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See also: Apocryphal

English …

WOTD – 10 October 2007


Etymology

From Late Latin apocryphus (“secret, not
approved for public reading”), from Ancient
Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos, “hidden,
obscure”, thus “(books) of unknown
authorship”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + κρύπτω
(krúptō, “I hide”). Properly plural (the singular
would be apocryphon), but commonly treated
as a collective singular. “Apocryphal” meaning
“of doubtful authenticity” is first attested in
English in 1590.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ǝ
ˈpɒkɹɪfǝl/, /ǝˈpɒkɹǝfǝl/

(US) IPA(key): /ǝˈpɑːkɹɪfǝl/, /ǝˈpɑːkɹǝfǝl/

Audio (US) (file)

Adjective

apocryphal (comparative more apocryphal,
superlative most apocryphal)

1. (Christianity) Of, or pertaining to, the


Apocrypha. quotations ▼

2. (by extension) Of doubtful authenticity, or


lacking authority; not regarded as
canonical. [from 1590s]
Synonyms: allonymous, spurious
Antonym: canonical
Many scholars consider the stories of
the monk Teilo to be apocryphal.

3. (by extension) Of dubious veracity; of


questionable accuracy or truthfulness;
anecdotal or in the nature of an urban
legend. quotations ▼
Synonym: anecdotal
There is an apocryphal tale of a little
boy plugging the dike with his finger.

Related terms

Apocrypha

apocryphalist

apocryphally

apocryphalness

Translations

of or pertaining to Apocrypha show ▼

of doubtful authenticity show ▼

of dubious veracity; urban legend show ▼

Further reading

Apocrypha on Wikipedia.

Apocryphal Literature in the


Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Last edited 6 months ago by Rukhabot

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