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Yakeen NEET 3.0 (2024)

Gravitation DPP-03

1. The ratio of radii of two satellites is p and the ratio 6. An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit
of their acceleration due to gravity is q. The ratio around the earth has a total (kinetic + potential)
of their escape velocities will be: energy E0. Its potential energy is:-
12 12 (1) –E0 (2) E0
q  p
(1)   (2)   (3) –2E0 (4) 2E0
 p q
(3) pq (4) pq 7. The orbital velocity of an artificial satellite in a
circular orbit just above the earth's surface is v. For
a satellite orbiting at an altitude of half of the
2. Escape velocity of a body from earth is 11.2 km/s. earth's radius, the orbital velocity is
Escape velocity, when thrown at an angle of 45°
3 3
from horizontal will be:- (1) v (2) v
2 2
(1) 11.2 km/s
2 2
(2) 22.4 km/s (3) v (4) v
3 3
(3) 11.2/ 2 km/s
(4) 11.2 2 km/s 8. The time period of a satellite of earth is 5 hours. If
the separation between the earth and the satellite is
3. The escape velocity from the earth is 11.2 km/s the increased to four times the previous value, the new
mass of another planet is 100 times of mass of time period will become
earth and its radius is 4 times the radius of earth. (1) 20 hours (2) 10 hours
The escape velocity for the planet is:- (3) 80 hours (4) 40 hours
(1) 56.0 km/s (2) 280 km/s
(3) 112 km/s (4) 11.2 km/s 9. The period of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius
R is T, the period of another satellite in a circular
4. Binding energy of moon and earth is: orbit of radius 4R is
GM e M m GM e M m (1) 4T (2) T/4
(1) (2)
rem 2rem (3) 8T (4) T/8
GM e M m GM e M m
(3) − (4) − 10. The earth E moves in an elliptical orbit with the
rem 2rem
sun S at one of the foci as shown in figure. Its
5. Four particles each of mass M, are located at the speed of motion will be maximum at the point
vertices of a square with side L. The gravitational C
E
potential due to this at the centre of the square is
GM GM
(1) − 32 (2) − 64 2 A B
L L S
GM
(3) Zero (4) 32
L
D
(1) C (2) A
(3) B (4) D
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11. If orbital velocity of planet is given by 12. Kepler’s second law is a consequence of:-
v = GaMbRc, then (1) conservation of kinetic energy
(1) a = 1/ 3, b = 1/ 3, c = −1/ 3 (2) conservation of linear momentum
(2) a = 1/ 2, b = 1/ 2, c = −1/ 2 (3) conservation of angular momentum
(4) conservation of speed
(3) a = 1/ 2, b = −1/ 2, c = 1/ 2
(4) a = 1/ 2, b = −1/ 2, c = −1/ 2
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Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (4) 7. (3)
2. (1) 8. (4)
3. (1) 9. (3)
4. (2) 10. (2)
5. (1) 11. (2)
6. (4) 12. (3)

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