NAMA : ADE PUTRA

STAMBUK : F 111 16 133

1. Tentukan sumbu utama dan momen inersia utama dari penampang berikut :

F1 = b h
Sumbu y
= 200 25
25 mm 1

25 mm
= 5000 mm2
99,04 mm

F2 = b h
= 25 225
= 5625 mm2
Z Sumbu x
250 mm

F3 = b h

225 mm
2 3
= 25 225
= 5625 mm2

Ket :
F = A

Diperoleh :
25 150 mm 25 y1 = 237.50 mm x1 = 100 mm
200 mm 1 y2 = 112.50 mm x2 = 13 mm
25 mm

25 mm

y3 = 112.50 mm x3 = 188 mm
99,04 mm

Fy1 = y1 F1 = 237.50 5000 = 1187500 mm3

Fy2 = y2 F2 = 112.50 5625 = 632813 mm3
Fy3 = y3 F3 = 112.50 5625 = 632813 mm3
250 mm

225 mm

2 3
∑Fy = Fy1 + Fy2 + Fy3
= 1187500 + 632813 + 632813
3
= 2453125 mm

Fx1 = x1 F1 = 100.00 5000 = 500000 mm3

Fx2 = x2 F2 = 12.50 5625 = 70313 mm3
Fx3 = x3 F3 25= 187.50 150 = 105468825 mm3
5625mm
200 mm
∑Fx = Fy1 + Fy2 + Fy3
= 500000 + 70313 + 1054688
= 1625000 mm3

 Fy 2453125
Y  = = 150.962 mm
F 16250.000
Z
 Fx
X  =
1625000
= 100 mm
F 16250.000

Jadi letak titik berat , Z 151 mm , 100 mm

 3 3 3
Iox1 = 1/12 b h Iox2 = 1/12 b h Iox3 = 1/12 b h
= 1/12 200 25 = 1/12 25 225 = 1/12 25 225
= 4 = 4 = 4
260416.67 mm 23730468.75 mm 23730468.75 mm

Ioy1 = 1/12 h b3 Ioy2 = 1/12 h b3 Ioy3 = 1/12 h b3

= 1/12 25 200 = 1/12 225 25 = 1/12 225 25
4 4 4
= 16666666.67 mm = 292968.75 mm = 292968.75 mm

Maka Diperoleh :
dy1 = 86.54 mm dx1 = 0 mm
dy2 = -38.46 mm dx2 = -88 mm
dy3 = -38.46 mm dx3 = 88 mm

Ix = Iox1 + F1 dy1 2 + Iox2 + F2 dy2 2 + Iox3 + F3 dy3 2

+ 5000 86.54 2 + + 2 + + 5625 -38.46 2

= 16666666.67 23730468.75 5625 -38.46 23730468.75
4
= 101807892.63 mm

Iy = Ioy1 + F1 dx1 2 + Ioy2 + F2 dx2 2 + Ioy3 + F3 dx3 2

+ 5000 2 + + 2 + + 5625 87.50 2

= 16666666.67 0.00 292968.75 5625 -87.50 292968.75

= 103385416.67 mm4

Ixy = F1 dy1 dx1 + F2 dy2 dx2 + F3 dy3 dx3

= 5000 86.54 0 + 5625 -38.46 -88 + 5625 -38.46 88
= 0.00 mm4

√
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax = + - Ixy =
2 2

√
101807892.63 + 103385416.67 101807892.63 - 103385416.67 2 2
= + - 0.00
2 2

= 103385416.67 mm4

√
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imin = - - Ixy
2 2

√
101807892.63 + 103385416.67 101807892.63 - 103385416.67 2
2
= - - 0.00
2 2

= 101807892.63 mm4
 Terhadap sb. Y Terhadap sb. X I0x 4 dx Iy Ixy Imin
No b h F ( mm2 ) 3 3 4
I 0y mm dy mm Ix mm4 Imax mm4
y ( mm ) Fy ( mm ) x ( mm ) Fx ( mm ) mm mm mm4 mm4 mm4
1 200 25 5000 237.50 1187500 100 500000.0 260416.67 16666666.67 0 86.5385
2 25 225 5625 112.50 632813 12.500 70312.5 23730468.75 292968.75 -87.50 -38.46 101807892.63 103385416.67 622145522981.00 0.00 0.00 103385416.67 101807892.63
3 25 225 5625 112.50 632813 187.500 1054687.5 23730468.75 292968.75 87.50 -38.462
Σ 16250 2453125 1625000
150.96 100.00
 2. Tentukan Ix, Iy, Ixy terhadap sumbu x dan y yang melalui titik berat penampang dan
Tentukan sumbu utama dan momen inersia utama dari penampang berikut :

Sumbu y F1 = b h
60 mm 60 mm = 60 10
= 600 mm2
F2 = b h

10
1

10
1 = 10 120
10 mm

= 1200 mm2
10 mm

F3 = b h
= 60 10
100 mm
Z Sumbu x
100 mm
= 600 mm2
2
2
Ket :
F = A

3 Diperoleh :
10 mm 3
60 mm
10 mm

y1 = 115.00 mm x1 = 30 mm
10 mm 60 mm y2 = 60.00 mm x2 = 65 mm
10 mm

y3 = 5.00 mm x3 = 100 mm

Fy1 = y1 F1 = 115.00 600 = 69000 mm3

Fy2 = y2 F2 = 60.00 1200 = 72000 mm3
Fy3 = y3 F3 = 5.00 600 = 3000 mm3

∑Fy = Fy1 + Fy2 + Fy3

= 69000 + 72000 + 3000
3
= 144000 mm

Fx1 = x1 F1 = 30.00 600 = 18000 mm3

Fx2 = x2 F2 = 65.00 1200 = 78000 mm3
Fx3 = x3 F3 = 100.00 600 = 60000 mm3

∑Fx = Fy1 + Fy2 + Fy3

= 18000 + 78000 + 60000
3
= 156000 mm

 Fy 144000
Y  = = 60.000 mm
F 2400.000
Z
 Fx
X  =
156000
= 65 mm
F 2400.000

Jadi letak titik berat , Z 60 mm , 65 mm

 3 3 3
Iox1 = 1/12 b h Iox2 = 1/12 b h Iox3 = 1/12 b h
= 1/12 60 10 = 1/12 10 120 = 1/12 60 10
4 4 4
= 5000.00 mm = 1440000.00 mm = 5000.00 mm

Ioy1 = 1/12 h b3 Ioy2 = 1/12 h b3 Ioy3 = 1/12 h b3

= 1/12 10 60 = 1/12 120 10 = 1/12 10 60
4 4 4
= 180000.00 mm = 10000.00 mm = 180000.00 mm
Maka Diperoleh :
dy1 = 55.00 mm dx1 = -35 mm
dy2 = 0.00 mm dx2 = 0 mm
dy3 = -55.00 mm dx3 = 35 mm
Ix = Iox1 + F1 dy1 2 + Iox2 + F2 dy2 2 + Iox3 + F3 dy3 2

2 2 2
= 180000.00 + 600 55.00 + 1440000.00 + 1200 0.00 + 5000.00 + 600 -55.00
= 5080000.00 mm4

Iy = Ioy1 + F1 dx1 2 + Ioy2 + F2 dx2 2 + Ioy3 + F3 dx3 2

+ 2 + + 2 + + 2
= 180000.00 600 -35.00 10000.00 1200 0.00 180000.00 600 35.00
= 1840000.00 mm4

Ixy = F1 dy1 dx1 + F2 dy2 dx2 + F3 dy3 dx3

= 600 55.00 -35 + 1200 0 0 + 600 -55.00 35
4
= -2310000.00 mm

√
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imax = + - Ixy
2 2

√
5080000.00 + 1840000.00 5080000.00 - 1840000.00 2
2
= + - -2310000.00
2 2

= 6281435.80 mm4

√
Ix + Iy Ix - Iy 2
Imin = - - Ixy
2 2

√
5080000.00 + 1840000.00 5080000.00 - 1840000.00 2
2
= - - -2310000.00
2 2
= 638564.20 mm4
 Terhadap sb. Ȳ Terhadap sb. X I0x dx Iy Ixy Imin
No b h F ( mm2 ) 3 3 4
I0y mm4 dy mm Ix mm4 4 4
Imax mm4
y ( mm ) Fy ( mm ) x ( mm ) Fx ( mm ) mm mm mm mm mm4
1 60 10 600 115.000 69000 30 18000 5000.00 180000.00 -35 55
2 10 120 1200 60.000 72000 65 78000 1440000.00 10000.00 0.00 0.00 5080000.00 1840000.00 2624400000000.00 5336100000000 -2310000 6281435.80 638564.20
3 60 10 600 5.000 3000 100 60000 5000.00 180000.00 35.00 -55
Σ 2400 144000 156000
60.00 65.00