PROGRAM: MS ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

REGISTRATION NO: SU-19-02-116-001

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01

SUBJECT; RESEARCH METHADOLOGY

SUBMITTED BY: RIAZ ULLAH

SUBMITTED TO; Dr. JAVEED IQBAL

SARHAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & INFORAMTION

TECHNOLOGY, PESHAWAR KPK PAKISTAN.
Question 1: Briefly describe the different steps and techniques involved in a
research process.

Answer: Different Steps involved in Research Process:

Research Design:

Establish the conceptual definition of the problem.

Research design is the framework of research methods and techniques chosen

by a researcher. The design allows researchers to hone in on research methods
that are suitable for the subject matter and set up their studies up for success.

The design of a research topic explains the type of research

(experimental, survey, correlational, semi-experimental, review) and also its
sub-type (experimental design, research problem, descriptive case-study).

1. Sampling: Select suitable units of study.

Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined

number of observations are taken from a larger population. The methodology
used to sample from a larger population depends on the type of analysis being
performed, but it may include simple random sampling or systematic sampling.

3. Data Collection: Choose methods of investigation for the problem and unit
of Study.

2. Data Analysis: Methods of data analysis and interpretation

Data collection is defined as the procedure of collecting, measuring and

analyzing accurate insights for research using standard validated techniques. A
researcher can evaluate their hypothesis on the basis of collected data.

3. Report: Writing and publication of the report.

Title Section:
This includes the name of the author(s) and the date of report preparation.
Summary:
There needs to be a summary of the major points, conclusions, and
recommendations. ...
Introduction:
The first page of the report needs to have an introduction. ...
Body:
This is the main section of the report.

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Question 2: What are the important parts (sections) in a Research
Proposal? Write down Problem Statement and Research Methodology
sections of a Research Proposal with an example from your area of interest.

Answer:

Important Sections of Research Proposal:

Introductions:
The Introduction establishes the pace for what continues in your research
proposal – treat it as the underlying try out of your thought.
A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed
research. It sets out the central issues or questions that you intend to address. It
outlines the general area of study within which your research falls, referring to
the current state of knowledge and any recent debates on the topic.
Background and significance:
The reason for this part is to clarify the setting of your proposal and to depict, in
detail, and additionally guarantee that you incorporate the most significant
material that will assist with clarifying the objectives of your research.
Literature Review:
This key component of the research proposal is the most tedious angle in the
arrangement of your research proposal. The writing audit gives the foundation
to your investigation and shows the meaning of the proposed research.
Research design and methods:
The objective of this section of the research proposal is to persuade the per user
that your general research design and strategies for investigation will empower
you to tackle the research issue you have recognized and furthermore empower
you to precisely and successfully decipher the consequences of your research.
Preliminary suppositions and implications:
The Purpose of this section is to contend how you foresee that your research
will refine, overhaul, or expand existing information in the zone of your
investigation. Contingent on the points and goals of your investigation, you
ought to likewise examine what your foreseen discoveries may mean for future
research.

Conclusion:
The conclusion repeats the significance and meaning of your research proposal,
and gives a concise rundown of the whole proposed study.

Problem Statement:

A problem statement is a brief depiction of an issue to be tended to or a

condition to be enhanced. It recognizes the hole between the current (issue)
state and wanted (objective) condition of an interaction or item. Zeroing in on
current realities, the problem statement ought to be intended to address the Five
Ws. The primary state of taking care of an issue is understanding the issue,
which should be possible via a problem statement.

Research Methodology:

Methods are the particular instruments and methods you use to gather and break
down information (for example, analyses, studies, and factual tests). In more
limited logical papers, where the point is to report the discoveries of a particular
report, you may essentially depict what you did in a method section.

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