: - .lt:::.

-=--=--=--=---=---=---=--=-----=------=----=-
-=-----::__.---r

. ♦-♦
~

ftOIJ6rW DRAFT
l ()Plt - f(f)L~IJIH)N
- I\IR fOlllJTIC ,

Ni.Jla Molroor
111-1
Rtll •· ,,
lhe h:rm polluhon re~et s ·to o.r1'j cnao9 e in the.
noJ\-\YQ \ q,\.la\i~~ o~ \-\ie. e.nv·1(orwn ent b'Yc u~\--A obout
'b~ r\.ern·, c.oJ , f\.'jsic.~\ OY 6iolo~ico.l +oc,roys . "fh~s,
£nv'iroofY\ento..\ ~o\\u\-ion ry eters .\-o o.nlj l,\n~vo u rob\e
o.\~ra\-ioo cJ OuY surrouo d,o~s ,w"1o\\~ or \o.y~e_\~
o. s o.. b'jp'ro duc.t cl mo.n's o.t\ion s . lhese c~ o n~ es

mo.\i o..t~e.c.t 010.n a.od o·\-her or~a()1S.rns. .

Mon~ \-h\n~<; H,o:\: ().re U.S€.t-u\ -\-o peop\e r-voduc:e.

po\\ u·\-ioo · Co.rs s~e.w po\\u~of\h; hor<1 ~€it- ex\iovs~
p,~e.s. Bu. rnin~ coo.\ ·m r:reoJe e\ecJrit.'i½J ?o\hAes \"he
o.,< . \()ch.ts\-n e.s O.f\ct 'nomes ~enero.t e gorbo~e nnd
Se.wo.qe. mat \-h~ \o.ncl ond \.UO.t~t-
con po\\u\:e
Pes~C\de.s cne.mico\ poisons used to ki I\ w eeds and
\(\Seers Se~p into woterw o.~3 ond ½orn, w1\ct\1~e-

'1\\ \ivi n~ thi n~s trom one. ~, c.e.\\ed m;c.rob es \-o

b\ue w 'noJ e.s d~pe_nds 00 Eat "1'$ suppl'j ot Qi( I

(AT) d. WClt; Q f ' Wh£ () ~hese ,esourc.e~ (A re. po\\u+ed , Q 11

to~MS 0\- \i te Q<e "1-Yeo~ ened •

Po\h-lt\O n is u g\ooQ\ problem . ~\thou~h Urban .o:reQs

usuoll~ more po\\~~ed +ho.n .\-he cou()\.~

s ·, de,
o.ve
po\h,tioo spread .\-o remo~e p\Qces wh~ H~ no
can
l
I
peop\,c
"1 o.ve
\ive. for
bee:r :eu nd
exanip \e' pe~ficrdes
in \-\ie . Anfardic iti
orid b -
~IV po LL UT I() I\\
I~
:
-

middle rn nof-hern
h
poc1fic O<eQ
(),a ~
' I\ () .. ,
0~ mi ctosco pie plM ·c
G-irea.t
pa..,_kc-les
PQc1Hc
.f;, '"''
Vi b
w\, rRC> l)l)t. TI\-\--i e '" - e
e'JC.tcS$ 1ve
. co n ee nh a\; 0 ()
I
0~
oN'ecls
RY"\own Q.s the Qr oae Po~ oo\\u \ion ,s LL . w \--i, c'n o d v e 1s e 'j O 7 5
J •"' rne a Ir I
a o ·, ro a Is , P n
1
a 1n M o \-\ e. r- 1 '-
or ~vman ue1n9g ,
ll u ~ 0 n
J .
w e. \\ - be • n q . i5 rn ix\ u r e
o.
env .110 '"'men t . P\, r po 1
.\\-ieiv ,, \-\-ie oiv- Cor emm· sion,

~
~o.,.nc\es on d qoses In
so\ id om
r-_ -\,., c \-or i e s , d us\: , Po\\ en • an d rr, o I d s_ po r e
fYli C.0 \ TT _} d
"" a.~ l"')Qrtic.les. o~one , o ~as, , s
'oe S'--lspeno.e r ..
y nch\. of oh oo\\uhon in c,lies,when
fYl o. o r
1 ,. ,
no\\· ,\ion , i\--'s o.lso ca\ \ e d smoo.
~rmS o.ir ,- "" J
ne
air pollu~a n+s Cl •e \>ol s onous . In ha I; n '3 1-1,, em
,e
increase \\-)e c.\io.nc.e.. you"\1 h°'"e he1alrh
b\e.t,')s. Peop\e w ·,+h \.eat\- or )ung diseQse, older
u\h-. o.nd. c\-n\den Cl.Ye o.+ ~reai--er r-isk -h'Ot"Yl

po\\u-non. ~\r po\h,1tioo isn'~ jus.\-- out-side I-he

r ,nside bui\din9s co.n also be pol\u.ted and
tecl Ljour hea-1-\-h .

( \)D\\u \ion ,s o-.n d \ ;q,.u id

c.o..vse.d b':i so\1 d
\<tides ond c.erlo, n ~oses \-hot O\Y-e suspended in

e air.These ~ So\i d. on d \,q,u icl ?Q "'-\-ides

spende.d in our air Q.te c:o.\\e.d o..e roso\s .
r · • ,.. , · ,. ·, ': .. ,, h, -»,a+ a re
V\Qses Such l h Tue pol\ul-an . ' ·n\-e ra e,fioo
as ~up l\r dioride1corbon cl' , Pol\ulonts t t'nem1 ca I
hydto~en sulphide polle n.s ho I i ,0~1d,1 Second o.n-;\ ,... \,-nosphefe. b~d -\-rr,O> p\-ie ri c
\; , m P O.nts e.tc o) \tie ....... a.n o. .\-a o+- s.
~on 'rn.1Dusly a.clded to I-he air, ue .. ob I ar~ tor(Yled in no\\'-1.\-ants d ,J ?o\\u
I-
\rs Q1 1·1-i. 'T'I rn ' c uJ ' o'"
'-"ttin .
ov1mO. " u-J r o" ~~ econ a r .::i s u \ p\,.....' V

-1,,-U..Q. '''J . lf)\.I.S I \-\.e L ,,, I :\,,veer'l r I • .-..oUJO .;, "Ye. .

u hQn.(ra\ cornposik ' oe: o.e F..•• ,\-- o+-s "' ) '- ' -nes,e+c
1ne., a.ir is chshwbed b on ol n\-v.enb; Y- po\\u a. r AN ~e.ro
'd 'YlQ+utal oY bu coo ~ sec.on do '"Y \ Nihote i.. r '
'rnO.n ~ rncxde Sout c.es. v t1Caro? \es 0
?e ro .x ~o <: e 1:1
L. ,d.e OoZ..one , .. ,..,,ir
..,, .. ~ MATTEi,
Al '' f() LLU TANT~ ·
I) ' -n-i.o')( '
., . ' ··
-co~ STf\TE. , of
.. • .. '\ne \.A

'll_
b I ' l · arro~0-1t-16t I'• d ,· .... .
''·b:> :
1ne c.on'a · J.
t rn1na:non Orr Qi r II , _ L n'-"
c\o..ss·,ne
~ po uta nn: Ii Ke no\\ u.\-e.n-\-.s O.Ye
..I
V.U.St--
,
,~l'.>ke. '"'"'d
~·'
'-,..,""""1
YJ'-'', .. tu ~a. s e.s which CQuse.
r + '-
oil u. a n rs e )C ,
·s ~"~
o_chie.rse. eSfects on h1..1n-iQ.n b \\ .\-a.Y1I--S •• 1\,-iese '? d
ei ri ~s , pbn+s , ~ninials o.) Cr\O,seou.s o·, Y- ? o \.-1 \ -tel'Y)o e rn \-u" e an
O.nd \+le eriv· 0 l k \:. nonv10. r d
ir nme.n is nown as 0.i'I' pollu~o, l<l no.seouS s.\-a.te. a. ..l· • d Lc..o ) . N,-\-ro'3en O'i i e
-J a.re. Co.r'oon v.' O)(' e '1. '

Tue nir- 'i>res.s.u,..e . Tue'1 (so,,), e.b::..

po\\u.l-n.11~ eo.n 6e · classified irvt mo,.,~ U·-lo►') , Su\p'nu..r O,c,d.es
wo.~s o.s Shown be.low.
l.. 0:w po\\u\-Q ntS_ l ~e_Se Q\'e r o't <)Q$eOUS. •
b) ?cn\it.u\o.'-e. d ti d
I· ~cco~OINGt , Tc ORICtalN: The . oir poll~-1-a nh-·Qre s'ut>\-o.nt.es. · 'Tue':\ o.re su.soe.nde.d d"fop\el:-s , ~ o\i par es
,
t\o.s s itt ed into~ or rYi',x\-utes of \-he -h.vo . Tuey i.nc.\ude clu.sJ, hA n,es,
Sl"rlo\;.e, s'ri oot o.nd ~\:\ a.sh•
o.) \},-j rno_,-'j po\\u~o.nh : 1he. po\1\.1 ~anl-s , H, 0 ~ Q.re.
~:,'l\m,\ed diretl\11 +ron, I-he sources Qnd are fuuod 3· J\CCO"DINCn To sou"ce.s : Po\\u~an+s OYi9inote
\o ~e, o..\-mosphere In .\ne torn-, i., whic.., Hie~ ~om~
0.te. ~~,\.\-ed. Q..-e known o.s f>"'i mo.r'1 pollul-a:nh',
SU.th OS 1 ~s'ri ,smo~e. ,dus~, 1adiondive col'l'lpounds No.kro\ ..
ox\~e.s: ti sur\f\,~r o.nd 'Yl°iho9el'I etc.
O.)
• . . I
~
1nese
CA.Vld
indu.de
dus~ O.s
volco.nic en.-tptions.,
wet\ os fore ~t
or wild Htes
.. ot a 11
0~ ria.1-uro l
., • • d · •
.. • "> 0 peY c.en -t
and .::, i S ah;o
uo pe«; nt of o .
es
molter, f\i r ?o .
,,unonh 'j d ,oca f bonS
• II O*i
,

,,,
"., Mon - made. Sources , Thes e include hu "'tin s us oenc\ed , 'o'j
Pov\i c.ulal:-e
fue <3oseo u s on d.o ne\
v o\ anL\e \ eY1e . S o me
e\-n'j ch em i CO. I
O..c.k\Ji\-ie...s "'te\oJed wi~ . d , ca.us e d f\ c.e l-~le n e ·ch undergo " ·,h-o<f
1n usrri es , ..,,ban cent,,. ch as M e\\,,o ne' e.\hu \e n e, w h, \;a h t and
Q\rc.ml+s' "uc\,_o. Y e,perhne.n~s ' O.u.lu\Y\ob;les 09,· ' su ,bans \\ Ke a I s v. n " -\-ha.I-
1
-Q.nc,. powe..r n\o.nts. , CI!\ 'n\\ dl'O
1__,
0
c.u
.,...- io -\ti e °
pve se nee..· -'a nts Ch·ke 0 '2on e s ) a lso
I t e o c.n .. , O Xlo< b· e.
il>IJRt(~ Of J\fR f()Ll(Jf l()t'I/. o<1de ho::h,\
.fu
, ?'no\-o c'n eYY'l·,co \
l'"e\ CornbuSh o n
Io a.u.\-o m o t I

1\'\on':I hJ pes poll ""on h: Yel ea, ed in 1-o ll,e ore dio x,de-

~
of O.re l''°duces f
~
"'' \··r o~en ou v
Q\ r· om vodou s s ou r e.es, Tu
I e major "'1on -mode of o.ir po\\ u \ion • m5r
nu.
1 m0b ey of
1
0
s 01.1,ces o,f' o;, r po\I urion O.Ye 1_
Ourun-,o
1_.b ·,Ies, in dusUhe · ·
ns1n9 \eve\s, _ \\,e vopid\y .••" .,..._rr e o.s 1ng . po\.AJe.r
v.rnio9 D, q o.rbo.ne o.nd Yic.k sn\ s •1\,ese sou, dies , , -m
t r b I. \ 11 ·,s due .u \ ,r\ u e p u r-c'n a.s m~
re\eose
0 pollufo. n Is such as oxide of co,bo n, ox;d, ~•i vo.>e I w,·'-'-
m
., v eh\des -1'\n \ncreo,se -\h e la c ~ of
0
f 0 S-,\p\.,ur, o, Ides of n\ho9er, and h~dYocarhohs, o> lne +
m•dd\e class ,o. oog sfe ,-.., , no.s
, e
I d lo the
< ne , c.\,\oro1'-luoyo n,e+hones eh. efficient r f s per :.i
nu'o\ic -ho.nspor sy -Foni i\u in \-½e
VEl-lltULI\R f()LLUJl()N- uosu.rae
.
In
fue
fu
nu.mbe r
roods
o
L_
cu r
on d r
r-r orn anu co o n~
I

~
r ·.1 TD .:i
,.•11, e.s. Consgq_uen\-\'j ' e mo..kes and
\J e. 1des a. re.nio.·,11\ ';i "resp on s ·, bl e. +or hl.ore. than '--ore.
n c..'no\c:.eo. H_
wirn c.urs. di- vo I' i O u S
so
io ~e.rc.enl: D+ .\-o\--o.\ o.i r po\h.dion , The .niaJor Si '1.eS ,\:i\oc..\::::in9 \oYies, on ct by,ances a-\: all tinies.
\)e>\\u.t-Q.n\-s- \'e\eo.s ed. -tv-o,...,, o.u tom obiles , Iotomo-kve s, d -\-he do.':I 0.nd h eo.v~ +roVi; c jon,.s.,
()."l\·c\'o..h e1c. .. , i()c\\.\cle carbon mon11ox.ide. (co), "oe$ldes , ~es.e vehic..\es. o.-ce +he n, O.j o-c S o \J..Y Ce O~
Unbu,f"n-\ ,h'-jdro c.ox6ons Qnd nt-h-o';]en mono')(ide, In Oir po\\uY,on tn -\\.e c.i ti es.
\-he. h-t<>-.lor- h'\eno?oli\.an c.'i-\ies like t>elh,, Mumbai
O.Y\d \<-o\kc,.\-o., , ve\-\ie,u\or e.x\.iaus~ oc.coun~s HJr 1S
perc.e.nl: o~ o.\l co, YS 12ercent o~ all h1;1d rocorbo
lt-JDU~TRI
lnduslr,es
Al Al R PlllllJllON ·no 1·n
\ d 6l3 slu \Jb\ e. burn i -.i NI fur
aq~\OVO e s Smoq is Inatm s
y"l-.1 ic;
,. °J . n~ oo,icu ,~ ml ClYeO. ' ,_ rhorf-nes
. \. ',
elc. s mo~ a Iso
Sue\, as chetn, ca I ind us Ines, pap., se''inhboun ' u QS fharoa • "'. ch1TI<
cl 0
colton m, 11s Qn pe,Yol eun, reM ,,, '-eol\h
n,, \Is ,Olr nd nose \, Iems In
' 11 ne, os i\ cuvses i1tilahon . -halfic
O
-11,e <•menl Foch,,;,, o[ \,reo. .' ., ·\·\.., Qnd \eods
' "' iI du, I , whi th is polluhon
pol enli a I hea Ifl, ha <a rd . n,, "o "
uce s \h e ~• " In P'°
\/ 1S\OI '' ':J
smok""l 81\(ii f •
NI 11 ~ () f
comes ouf l'roni lhe f acfuri es hos "'ovel"nen< $ ·
Stnall oo, Ii cles of du,f , car ban , me Ia ls , o\he, sohd1 (n I\R h by em' fl; "9
liou\ ds and ~ad,oa,~ve tnafetiols which 9e\ "1i1,d II e pol"" hu, cho"~ '
in
'
Srnok e o nd po llu fe II, e oi,.
11.v
1M.nin9 I\ ,, 111 os Co ,b,n
I Ls \he o.\mo.sp ere.
I, , clu, \
..l e Ni\yo9en
f ol ~o,bo9 d, o,;de , Sulp and smoke·
1'ne burn in~ o1 sulphu, in <o,e coo I o,; heouj L aQses \+er sue 0
I
sucn J I, lctte 1"'10• ul"11c.lpa
and par c.,u cl In m
0<\ in -1\i«n,u[ releuse so, in \\,en;,
powe< planls
Su\p\, ur di ox,de (so,) combines wi II, o' y en and ~Q\ ~
l'ne open bu
•.
rn1r,~
o{ Ye\-use
\50 Ye.spon51 'ble
o.n
~r o,r p
o\luhon .
Ni\imen d, oxide.
1-o l'o,.,, Su \phuric 0<1d C H,Sou) in II,, Gh-no,phere a.re a. r on:x:luc.es -J ·

NO, is reo ' ~

'"''""''"'" rke fo,e,f ""' ' d \ soluble In
w\,,c1, is O heal 11, hcna rd . Besides ii produces burmn9 , . \he
O.t.id,
'rO.in • l~ion,oss 1 almosphe<e . . c \Is oul in
•'" QJ \ ()IO
'- ~e •I ' Q.C,\. d .. ,\'),cl-i 10 vv

water ox,d. ~r ms 0\ TT IC.

?olluh'on due ~ dusf

YO.in·
ho.s tt1e, \-i1~ov, es~ () iY

'"'o\.e ol 1\oe 1'aclnties , \n winl.rs ,scno~ , o is muc.n more.t hotmNI "to

oarbo. ~ e
n.
~,)en burninaJ o~ en v,vonM enl: .\½01.
\l
I-he
"'"'"'"alion ol smole ond I;,~ envo\opes, "'""~ one mo..uJ think.
ti\\,, t lea\in~ heu\\\, hounds and +.a~~c ptobl,,. uour ,nea \I-\, and C nw !'\e\\,i 0:1r ?O\\ V. h on is c.nokin 9 ['
5
a f.nooae c , > V \; a. whopp1n~
qsoo lonS 0,
~in~ 'l'n,, 1.u \ nl., tc, onlhs , clue lo severe ca Id , 11,, 1\ Der
1
u J
\L 1 nenero es , nd
. 1-i a.II½ . Pe ·\, lnd,o s . secoof Mo\< "
"5e o\ «>o\ O\'\<l \'oss\\ \mis 1" heaf hornes und pubhc e o 11 "J
, _,,l,,cl,
¼,, o'ltie, ~u.•~oses inctease, . 'i\,ese led lo lhe 1 every d. L ~
open bL{rnin~
wos,es
durnpin9
ci~ . bpo sure '° , 1u t 1·sk
ri o u s neo.,.,'\
l.,mo¼an <,\ t """\· \n so.,., c,\,,s \ike Delhi , s"'"j wo.sl:e
iot\udin~ CQnc.er , \iver
issues , in"lpoivment ternpeto. h..lres:: w .111 .\e.nd to
cs~s\-ern , re.\>'od uc.live o~ i n,l"rl lltit ii) ond nighl hme and do.':i \;me
h.tochoos , c.an also
ci Ile c.t \-½e. rise. more \ho.n \hose. cf sv.01m e1

lFftT.5 ~f Pl>LL Ut I() N · WClrm\-h w1 \l \e.o.d

-¼o on ,nc.reo..se ·n
o{' woJer' Pne Q1f
, the.
t\ir ii,) ~\s\nq QI surfute ·\ capoc,hj
P ot \:\/opcroJion . \\ \l-icYeose ,s
more oll uhen ,s II,, pees e nee in 11,, oh of one 0, \e.\le\ O \\," 5; WI
.,,;II o\so e'P 00d On 1 ,. "" \I o.\t,cl w n+e '
no,.ous ~~'" an • • "''nu •• ,pa, des. o , 'iol;d \o d. o\\,e, I
-ru, ('Ino\u,o
..\o • co loa ica I
',\\_ I () 1 J
d t h f hold rno,shHe · '" '''
l;a.u •d rnal\o, Cpo,Ii culo fe() m ho"" ful con«nhol "sou, ces , lores\; on , h , , nhas\-rm \u' e '

I
Such du,ulion nnd cho,uclerishcs l\,ai is inju,•o s~sl,n,s '•~1>cu . \+ure ' \)oweheal\\,.
r 9e.ne 0 O O
pan\s , an,mals ,nucoan
, oe•nis
L
and o.,,,.
LI
hlaie,ials . ""'"""
,_ •
' one\ ½1.1rno.n
EfFEtl~
inc.reose iv) bue. -1-o exess1\Je 'neo.1, UJC\ter wi\\ e\/O p O rare q_u I l\ '.:/
c.cnc:errttohon d Carbon dio'l<ide Tue Soi\ a\\ec~ed 1./,lil+i ~ro s10 O , Qnd de\/oid oF iX~q~hve,1
lto,) and all,,, G»een house ~ases like Mell,one,
cover , w1·\\ 'rlo~ reb-01 n fl'\O i sl-u ,e .\'o < \on9. \-\en c.e, r\iere.
lli•lio1en D, i Oe, Clolor0 [ luoroca, bons and water vop.,,,
wou\d 'oe dYou~hrs.
n, e '«pons.bl e 1;,, ,nc ,eas ,09 +•"'fe.atu te on \lie .o,~
Tues, 9nses
½iobai
l>ap \\,e
lu:un,ing , wh ich w•\I
eu,\\,'s heal
hove
and taus,
\he \;,l\owio~ <ff.,i,
') '1\.e
rnel\\n~
vise
of ~\oti ers
1
in temperQ.ru<e would lead -\c H, e. I
on

i)
1n ,._
ll

Due -\o
O
enlv1roome.nc·.
L
"
fuo mounds

behind \:,~
w\\\ b nY'l nu hiro.\ \o.kes between
0~
\he
de'ons
s\,cl,nq
ond "focb; \-\-io.l ore \eH
~\Q.c:ie,s •Tuese wi\l resul l: ii')
I
C-i\oba I
'1eniisphHe u, i\\
UJor rnioq 1"1e. re~1ons ot \he Nol\iern o.n irt1ba\anc.e . in 1-\,e 01.1~\ou, o~ wo\e r . lbis m ~o. ns
heat uf O\Ore \ho.I) O\tiet Clteo.s of ~o.\ \tie ~\o.tiQ\
\\ie \)\a nel . \n lakes w i\\ 'oe ted w,\b wQ ~r
hmpe tote l'l'loun\o.i ns ,snowl'ines will hom \\le yvie\hn
eo r\ie.r. "1o.n t-he \ Qh. o \-
 Ai ~
r er

/
Vi) De\~as will be threatened • /
0-nd sn.H- b':J t io o d,r)Q etn--· ...) co.rd ,o \J o.<;cula r and como..,
J UllQO Ill
i nku" on ' Los, of coos h:, I mo o~• O>es '<>ill i•J
/
do.ma<3e -\--o the 'nerves '\:,ra in , I·,"e.r and ~idne'js·
Ori imped. on +isheries, For €llarnple, the h.. , /
o.ren "IQ)'·
\-h e Cnon~o , B~o.h mQpuh-ct Orid 1rid~
0\- /
\tie worst i ndushia I
riv e,s , whd, '7ov e la r 9e pop uIoli om w i II be arr.,.,1 C.a.s 1'ra~ed\1 wo..s ?, \C\ BLI . f\bou.\
ac.ciden\:: Dec.ember ' '
~oods ,so\t wot-er in+rusion and lond lbss. \.appened on -\: lMICJ 90s
40 -+ens of It, ~ iso c..ua no. e.
-\-o'lCic, me ':1 :i ( b·de•~
lffltl~ ON fiVM~N fiEALlfi. leaked in\-o ~e. atmos.p\ie.re -F1orn
B\--iopa \ .in
Union
Madhuo.
or ' ,
P-Yo.desn .
pesh..
uu..1.e 1oc\ur\:I • 11
1 J
exhhl lo -.,\nc\, hunia o b,1n9s OYe of1',tf,o were
~s a resu\\: D~ \he o.c.c.ide.nl , "'.::iS oo ceoole
, r d
Clir pollu-hon depe11ds on the du r-a -ho11 o~
ki\\ed Ql')O.. about 4 o, 00 O peo PIe. we r e. o~ec~e
exposure and 1\-,, conceoh-olion ol J\,,e pollulon~.
Based an 11,;s Cti\..,;a, a·,r pollu/ion hos b t1, in lie
-m o.rea. o+ loo sq, km ·
0
sho,f - l.,"' and lo n9- +«n-, o l'fecl,; on huno b~ lhe
00 gos leak en~u\~e.d ·.i, , b\ihdtna
ue.
c.,"j
ir1 ;:J oeop\e,
r
lhe shon-- +errn U\!tech \\.e i r L L· and suf~oca.+in9 them.Tue0. I')9as
iJ ot Qir polktlio ri are: Dfe.Q fl'(\ <3 d
hn\--a.\-ion in o~ 1-hei < eyes o.nd \u n9s
e~es , 11ose and
ii) respiro+-or~ +he -Hitoat. \'\~l'Vou.s '3\\s.\-erns, peo?e
\heue.,r1; ssuoS \ los\ tonti'o I o 1
in~ech oris S\.lch o..-\\-ac.\::e.d m u \
OS bronchi-ks
Pnuemon,a. and fuei, bocties · \Jrine. QI'\d t-ea.c.es ton down ine.ir e.~ s ·
I Women \as\ \\lei< unborn c.h,\dre.n.
iii) heo.d a, hes , nouse a , >on"~ 09 , d; ,,, ness , c u Is ions
al'ld Ql\ergic l'eaclions . 00 11

!v) sh.t rci n9 of s pe ec h. I

I

I
\he lonq- h<rn dfecfs of 0 ; 'po II u hon
\) ch~o ni c.. respi ra+or~ disease. Ol'e :
h.i.ng cunc.e~
 spe.fl\: fue wheel
I
\,,\,,;nd ,s essenha\l~ wo.s\-ed -
~~EVENTl\'f tlEA~VRfS. t('lle '" l;\,,,, o. cu, ?ool co.n help '.., one -to use \h;s
full ow, noJ rneos. uYe con help tu c.ur b ai r
Poli~k1, R;6i nq .\o c.Vlec.k u\,cl o.ns wer em o·, Is 1 «a.cl news pope r
?'e.l'°'e. t,,
C"RPt>Ol~. \1l"'e nave\ s , rn ee\.i nqs 1 check bo.n l bola nc. es

Co.rpoo\ing re~e ts tu th e Sharin~ ca r or o< '"'<e\o.x ·

persons hQvel\i"' 9 0"'" 11me same \-ou~e. v buJ oi
jo1..1rn eus \
main odvon+ , 'L1 helps .\o cles\ress by +olkina -\o lellow
Tue
~
air
\'edu ~es & c.o.rpooli
<>~espollution b noJd ore . I-\, e +onaw,, i•J
"'""""tees ,sho.,\ n~ oC> o.nec aJ sl-,,,~ os o. 10k e .
1 cl o\-e ,
i) '14 1
vd,;des on \-1,e >oc,d d "'e uw10a 11, e Oo, '\\-,is en n o \so ,ne\ \' -ro
1. oui \ d h ie n ch \, i \' · Mun ':I •,
d
+he vehic..ulo•-' em miss ions.on -t\,,ereby, c.u Hi,·n9 onli ~e S"-< ~ices vro•icle 0. Cin oic.e -\o '< id e S\, 0. re W '11L h
d ow n
?eo?\e Dt ~O\.A" Choice .

tiJ rt-L
,1.,, "1 eIp.s -\o sa.ve mone ~ 1'1
PROMOTINE OF HlSLlt lRl\f>fORl·
mo i n+-e nQ n ce cosJ 0 tr cars. ?u'olic. 1'rons~ot\: is o. sho.ted ?oc;se nger \-va nspod
Se<"ite v,>hido i,; O.ulliloble. Ii>, use. b~ \\i e 'lene.rol
iii) I+ help.s to 5uve d,'esel pub\ ic., os mod.es s uch as -1-o., s ,
dis\i nc.t Ho""
upe+rol an d Qn..J u
--rnQ +
L
c;o. ve ton~.ian 4 ThereO\
-;i exthonoe ~ oes i n to buj.In H,e.se . C0.1pool,<>g 0, \,,;red buses- Public -h-uns por\- m odes
fue Is. J 9 include. d~ buses , hams Lor light yai \) poss en~e,t
ho.,('IS. o.Y'ld rner<o \'o.",1$, Bus~.s h"la.Ke ,..q:> ove.r QO per
\'educes -ho ff; c c.on ges.\; C..Qn\::. o~ pub\ i e, 1Ta.ns. poY t \n Ind. 1a. an d s e-r ves
\-hereb~ prevenh:
h on on t\,
affic joms. e toG\ds and <lS a. c\,eQoer r mode o~ honsoo-vt r -fu" 1neu qen.er o..\
o.nd comm1.tti n~ ti me and fh ' reduces h-t e I c.onSt1Mplid public , '\\,ese buses o.,e mod\\'1 "tun b~ S\ale
e co~~ oP
" 0 Qd r~poirs-
~o,ernr<'ent O\.Unecl- -\ronS port COOYpera\ioos Ii Ice
v) 1~ \--ielps +o use coh>n,uhn be.\hi 'fro.nspo,t Co(pora.noo tt>,c) ,o De\hi ond
~Utsu.i ts. l i one drive.s: to 9 +.·"1e \ n MSeh.t I B,·,h ~Vl ~v.(Y'lba.i t,\ecrc\C Sufp\'1 ond \fQYlspolt L ~tSTJ
we ... k alone
ever \jdo.~ ., Hit
 S po.Ce fu<
-~e need

and \;here by ,
moin advo.nta.~es 0~
fee\. u.c.ec; c.o n ~es 1-'i oo O('I
-\-he -tollowin~ •.
i>-r,,S O.Y\0. -\-(o-ve\\ i()~

Yedut es. d omo.~e 1-.

iu u.
me e.nv,r-o ment b~ Ye d~Ci~ 1S sa>e r -lo -\-,0-v e \ I, ';J I' u b Ii c. +, a ,-,s po< t t\-, o n
I viii) 'i':\
emm·,ssions. . h)t example, one 6us em·,+s; tar t"e¼ler
r ,1...
\Jeh1(..\es.. 1.-\ O.\ie.,\-s Y\V..rf"lbe.Y 0~ a.cc.i den rs-
.\:uoi es . d r
\hon ..
'.l.o cars , Simi\o.,.\'::l, -\;ai n e.rn m,s, ons o' \>-{\\/O. \-e
totbon cl 1 0')( i e L co '.l-J he
ti.Ye mu.ch
r r passen9er
less l-t, 00 \.a.ve\ \:, 'j car.
-per}kilome~er t
~MC>KINfu ZONE - or
·,s fu 0
·,n\,a\o.-.\--ion ot ,\\,e smoke
Smo~i0q "
\,um;"'\ -\o\,acco encased i n ci '.l° v e\t es , \, e ed ·, s , 1'i p.S
iD f4 Ye.~uirei I/St½ ener~ '::1 C>.f /
COl'1lpav-ed. -\.o 'Yoo.cl bos.ed pt-r pQSsenqe r per h, o.no C1~n"s.. \n th"is W0..'1 , n\c.oh()~ , the a.c nve
-th f.o +rans poYt s ustem. 'l't
re , re.dv.c.e.s tu.e.\ " ,n~--<ed·,o.n~ in :\-o'ocxccc is \-he \un9s,
,n\io.\ed. into
.\.o ere C.onsump1ion and \-\, hJ..1 1

Sa.ve. -\oYeion , \.IS elps w'ne, e. mos.\: ot i\ ~o.y~. Tue 'Yes\- ?OS Se s \ n \--o \-\, e.
J ex:c..no.n~e. us d . I •
O.nd diesel. e In ou~•n9 peh-o I
'o\oocb\-ceo..'('(), reo.c.h,nC) ¼e b"'I0\"0 ·\s a\:,out ·te. n second~
U.nd.. .(ii$~ers,n<:\ fu"1'ou~hou\ .\he 'bod'j 1Y1 about ::l-0
I iii J
11 t.uuse.s less ho·, se' no a·, r seconds . Srno\c...10~ is t e co~n·~s.e.d. o.s -\he \ea.din 9
eco- triendl u -h poll1..dioh Ohd ,·r
:i an.st'ol"t s~stem. "" '\>"even\-ob\e CO.\l~e rn Jeo.\-\. · (:\0'1one t,u"i \-½ o. s 'r'Y"\ ob n~
no\:,,\· \,as. a.n \nc.reaseo c\.io..-<1ee. cir \ung~ce.trvicul
\\l) 'rt he\ ps d, sea.Sas sue\,
-lo sa.ve moo~ Spent on . n-1-enqn ce e:,\her \\pes ot ca nee, • ...._,esp,,o.-\-oY':j
o\- persona\ ve.h·,cles. ~ tl1Q1 o.nd
o.s-\-ho..l'Y)Q ,'o<oric.ifhi s o:nd. c.ordio\lasc.ula. \' d.iseQS.e.s
o.~
o.c; heo. r\- u\\u.c.\c:. , \·i,~\, b\ ood p,ess. \.t.re Und
oc.c u.p ies ho roo.d space. if
l:lbout '1, (; n,
under11ound and
w,d\h -roa.ct
,~ e\e.'Voi-ed.
 tt -

f\d_v Qrih)._eies
J o\'.- ' No S
i_) 1.+ d mokin9 "Zone'
re uc.e.s t\,
-tobucro k e, po.ss.i b,\iL, ot
'- smo e 'o '':1
ein~ inhqle d b~
~) 't+- Yedu..ces
fH'ohibited
ind 00 y
srooki 0 ~
is

ii~ '11
\'educes. L 1u
11ea m t.Q.re fossil -fuels o.re -fue rno.._ior sc.u1ce D~ enerl3y •
th U.nce.s of ,J cos ~s bu '¥ ed . (oo\ ?fo\/1d.es abou.\: '2..% ?i.:,cenl o ~ o.\\ cc.n1rne1 c',a\
u.iseas.e<; co _1 J u.c,nci Hie
useu b J
'-j £ 1,1okin~ . 11.nerq':l i,1 ¼e work\ ·'tJ -,s uc.eo -1-o v. . oduce
Ii'!J 't.-t-
especi al\'-1
redu ces
the o~ ~n~luenqn9 ou1ners
e\ec't-1 ,c.\~
mo.()'1 o\-he.r
Clncl to n,o.ke
inJ.u.sh-ie<;. und
stee\ , bes·,de .s use in
fen J.o Me c;.nc use .
Sn,o~in
9. o'1 th e habit ot ' ~'1-o\e\.\.l'Y\ \urn\s\.-,es uoou..\:: '-lt> ?erce.nt ol- t\,e
(.()m.merc.io\ enerq'j use.d "1 \\ie Wu"l\d -1-\- V"O\'\des.
v) 'D- red4ces the mos\- {)\- energ~ u..seci -\o'I ·ha.ns ?cv\-o-\;on o.n<l hec..tt-s
ploces c.hunces. tJ we\\ • No.t\-LY-u.\ ~CA!°,. 4Cc.ou.n~
wiH, h19hly fi O.ccidental fires in ~,\\H>YlS ot \101..1.ses as
l;•reS' cw,d h're"
~
Qmmo.ble
which ~hoJ
+
hia e1-ictl s , h)res~ r .,.
-n,, '"'
"" perc.ent o\- \ln.e tommer-c,ul ener~ y uc;e<l
tlCiY)') Ii+ ci<3Q1fetes. ,n the worl<l • '1\ ic;. IJ.~ed 4-o 'n.eu\- \, om e ~ ,
\l'"ldud;iec; o.nd. i\-c; C.C>lY\\Y'ltSSe.c\
c.o1ok
~01 (Y\
'-l~ect o.s. on o.\~e.nH.d-i\le to ~\-ro\

J.ie!.el ifl o.u\-um.o'bi\es.

or
· :$ lfQJtr NGi : ~-11 ER 4n y;. :. · -fo ou\:;i<l.e heot
h\d1Q fo.ce~ .' b\i \\dS \E cluce
Senou.s e11e1~~ c:ric; 1<; due ¼-o popula-l; ,
01
h, Ihe P' od v-d s
~
\)1essu I e Qnd deh,, i 01 o.lio., ph~sicQ I •1>v1 ""· . wi \\
' S~u, \abet on
m •• ,t • 1'od a.y , 1h e -\',,ss , I fuels u.nt.l ft. e ma; n s ""' ce /i) ll us "'9 b\ \, '2> o1
\: ,,e, <J':1 e\ec h ,c
ot •n~na~ln 11,. urban "-""-'· H,s,11 h.tek i;ke p1ocl\>C\s e.\'\e.l'Cj'j b~
i1 40':i per c.e.nt C\."1d • ✓

to11\ , p•hco\eum , etc, aYe bein~ . 1.1Sed o\- , an alorr \nj li<Jlilil'\~ d,o.r'l« pe1 c. en t \.\I"1 i\ e c. u .\ti n9 /
11
~uh,, 'ti \hese \:'ueis cnn\i l\ue -\o be used o.t- 11,e po\\ulion ·
)
I' , • <ei1\ , a. \e , \\, e '1 wouIcl hoI- lo.s \ l\, v c..o n«,.,-,,p~,~
)
for u Ion'! \in,e . \\;idvo - elec\yic po we,· is used ;n I~ \)se s hc,we r Lq e..QJ<l \e.duce.. \Nu~r
~ ~
CJ\ \t, \JJ - ~bw L
, "TO
u, bun co ei,s · 1 is u deon 'hte I, \, -.t t I\., e Cl>osu"'I'\; on +o \-ieo.\- \he wu.hn.
.I.And eher<j".) U.S~'j e
s.ou,ce o\ i\s f»odudion huje dan,s o.ie 6eio~
bu,)\- , wh,c\, e1 EoJe ft1vhonh1e nlol p,oble,ns.

l 'lhc lt,iiov.,i o~ n1eas ~, « ca 11 \,eip h, so.,e tne•~~,

t) Use
exti~ b!Qnkets
US I n1:3 'YO Oo-, instead c~
'nea~e,s. L,ke wise ,in Sun1n1e, , chess in
\i'3ht , col"ti,o
l(>s \-s un d dolhes -lo so.-, 011 air co ntl i h'on i "'.J
e11er~ 'J.

~J "1Qke Su.re fo.rmi'n~ ~

Ure
0.nd , tf he.a +-ed br C\nd. enhQnce
cocl ect , window~ t>t <loor1s u r'"
nol leH .op\!n . Roi ~e
shude,; on wirner do..'js, '
thtt'l'\ in fue
&v.1'l1111e r • ~to.\ o.\\ I-he. tea.Jes ..
und
door~ wiH-, w<:o.l\,e, - s1ipc etC>\~icoJ
\.\·w.n,
~ ncl
I
C.1..j c:I es , we,' k. v.i i,-\-h ~oN tLI Ji l()N - poHu\-io<l \>fl ma\-~ riu\ ~,
O.Yld ne.lp S Ll.S.\-ain LL lwni\e \-he ~ffech, l)~ ~'"
rne.m. CC1\'1 \,-,e,. m eo:...ut Pd, \,~o\\- \,
~l! ~e.\-O.h1:>n, und o.Y11 m~I ~ 1 e c; \; "',., q ~e d f-<o fYl
~\tee.)--; o'n '1\.l l'Yl a"' c; L.ct n on\ ':-J n -e
bu.lid l.)Y) '¥e.luno 111i.hip
nce. Mo~+- uf \--he e1>vid et1c.e
'Ye~u"d \-o \-he Comn,Cil'") ep\c\e,·vdolo~icol e"i'c,le
ton1es ~0111 occ.u pahono .\ e'){pu<; Ute -to muc.h hi'ih~ r
bpfc, \-uni \i es .
teoc..el"lttl.l1foo~ o~ ~o\\\.l\.anh; \-h. )."' \he gener a, ~u\,lic.:,
\.eoll-h eff€'d s of
i~ ex po-,e d \u. Mure owr, \he
5n,o~i" 9 o.,,d ol\-ie 1 \ifrs\lj \c cha10. c\e1 i.S~,c.s ond
E~\)OS\..\\C:S co~oun d \-hr ohse\\,a.\ion s of O.h ?o\ll.l~ aul~
e~~"'c\s. tH,,ca.l cons1c .\e1a.H o,,s p•edu de de\i6, a~e
12)1.\)osu.H~ <>~ 'nu.1·Y1u.n ~uu·1e cls \-o cc.,nce n-hof,c ,ns of'
~0\\1.."to.nh \-hu\-- hll~h\- pH,duc.e o.d.ve-,s.€ eff~cb ; > sc,
. . Q\lide11ce
\J\YM.lo.\\':t
hem,
,mrt>.s.S)b\e
SO\AlCes
\-c_,
<>ther l-ho.n ep,cien 1<;lo<' j':I is
abl-ul11 · \\I\ ()~ H,e f\.ide1"1 C€.
w~ ho.\e su<a<:3e.sts \hu\- air po\h.1-\-unt-..- 1-hrea.h::! n
h\Arnu \--ie aH·h o.nd we\\ - be\n y to Qn e "ll t-en t \-ha)-
ce>ntco\ of \\,~ se r-,ol\u\-
,. un\-s ii•'> \'leCE.' ,'>.\ UY-~,

' I
i1BLOG1 RA fl-IV-
'\o\a\ G,ro'l'C\~\ 1j ICSt 9

~OOCJk · (0\\) .