dk;Z rFkk le;

𝑾𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑻𝒊𝒎𝒆

vH;kl iz”u

𝟏. ,d iq:’k vkSj ,d yM+ds us feydj 5 fnu dke fd;k vkSj mUgsa dqy feykdj # 1000 etnwjh
izkIr gqbZA iq:’k yM+ds dh vis{kk rhu xquk dk;Zdq”ky gSA yM+ds dh nSfud etnwjh fdruh gS\
(𝑎) # 30
(𝑏) # 40
(𝑐) # 50
(𝑑) # 60

𝟐. 5 iq:’k fdlh dk;Z dks 4 fnu esa djrs gSaA 10 iq:’kksa }kjk ml dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fnuksa dh
la[;k gksxh
(𝑎) 2 fnu
(𝑏) 3 fnu
(𝑐) 4 fnu
(𝑑) 5 fnu

𝟑. 4 iq:’k vkSj 6 yM+ds fdlh dk;Z dks 4 fnu esa lekIr djrs gSa] tcfd mlh dk;Z dks 2 iq:’k vkSj
4 yM+ds 7 fnu es adj ldrs gSa] rks 10 iq:’k vkSj 8 yM+ds mls iwjk dj ysx
a s
(𝑎) 1 fnu esa
(𝑏) 2 fnu esa
(𝑐) 3 fnu esa
(𝑑) 4 fnu esa
𝟒. iou vdsys ,d dk;Z dks 30 ?k.Vs esa rFkk iadt ds lkFk feydj 15 ?k.Vs esa iwjk dj ysrk gS] rks
vdsys iadt ml dk;Z dks dj ldrk gS
(𝑎) 30 ?k.Vs esa
(𝑏) 45 ?k.Vs esa
(𝑐) 15 ?k.Vs esa
(𝑑) 2 ?k.Vs esa

𝟓. etnwjksa dk ,d lew fdlh dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa djus dk vk”oklu nsrk gS ysfdu muesa ls 5
vuqifLFkr gks tkrs gSaA ;fn “ks’k etnwj dk;Z dks 15 fnu esa iwjk dj nsrs gSa] rks etnwjksa dh ewy la[;k
D;k Fkh\
(𝑎) 30
(𝑏) 20
(𝑐) 15
(𝑑) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

𝟔. 𝐴 rFkk 𝐵 feydj ,d dk;Z dks 12 fnu es]a 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 feydj 15 fnu es]a vkSj 𝐶 rFkk 𝐴
feydj 20 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrs gSaA 𝐶 vdsyk bl dk;Z dks djus esa le; ysxk
(𝑎) 47 fnu
(𝑏) 50 fnu
(𝑐) 52 fnu
(𝑑) 60 fnu

𝟕. fdlh nqxZ esa 150 lSfudksa ds fy, 45 fnu dk [kkuk FkkA 10 fnu Ik”pkr~] 25 lSfud pys x,A “ks’k
[kkuk fdrus fnu ds fy, Ik;kZIr gksxk\
(𝑎) 35 fnu
(𝑏) 38 fnu
(𝑐) 42 fnu
(𝑑) 44 fnu

𝟖. v] c vkSj l dze”k% ,d dk;Z dks 12] 15 rFkk 20 fnu es adj ldrs gSaA rhuksa ,d lkFk feydj og
dk;Z djds # 360 dekrs gSaA ;fn izR;sd dks muds }kjk fd, x, dk;Z ds vuqikr esa Hkqxrku gksrk gS]
rks *l* dh vkenuh gksxh
(𝑎) # 150
(𝑏) # 120
(𝑐) # 100
(𝑑) # 90

𝟗. rhu uy VSad dks dze”k% 10] 15 rFkk 18 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA [kkyh VSad dks Hkjus ds fy, rhuksa
uy [kksy fn;s tkrs gSaA 3 feuV i”pkr~ rhljk uy cUn dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks VSad Hkjus esa le;
yxsxk
(𝑎) 10 feuV
(𝑏) 5 feuV
(𝑐) 4 feuV
(𝑑) 6 feuV

𝟏𝟎. ,d uy fdlh Vadh dks 6 ?k.Vs esa Hkj ldrk gSA tc Vadh vk/kh Hkj tkrh gS] rks blh izdkj ds
rhu vkSj uy [kksy fn, tkrs gSaA Vadh dks iwjk Hkjus esa yxk dqy le; gS
(𝑎) 4?k.Vs 15 feuV
(𝑏) 4 ?k.Vs
(𝑐) 3 ?k.Vs 45 feuV
(𝑑) 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV

𝟏𝟏. 𝐴 fdlh dk;Z dks 120 fnuksa esa rFkk] 𝐵 150 fnuksa es adj ldrk gSaA nksuksa ,d lkFk 20 fnu dk;Z
djrs gSaA fQj 𝐵 pyk tkrk gS vkSj 𝐴 vdsys dk;Z djrk gSA blds 12 fnu Ik”pkr~ 𝐶 vk tkrk gS
vkSj r; dk;Z vxys 48 fnuksa esa lekIr gks tkrk gSA 𝐶 vdsys ml dk;Z dks lekIr dj ldrk gS
(𝑎) 200 fnu esa
(𝑏) 260 fnu esa
(𝑐) 180 fnu esa
(𝑑) 240 fnu esa

𝟏𝟐. ;fn 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 fdlh dk;Z dks vdsys dze”k% 12] 15 o 18 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn rhuksa
feydj blh dk;Z dks djuk pkgsa] rks dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr dj ldsx
a s\
44
(𝑎) 5
51
51
(𝑏) 6
44
37
(𝑐) 4
32
32
(𝑑) 4
37

𝟏𝟑. fdlh dk;Z dks 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 dze”k% 24 fnu] 9 fnu o 12 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶
dk;Z izkjEHk djrs gSa] ijUrq mUgs 3 fnu ckn ;g dk;Z NksM+uk iMrk gSA “ks’k dk;Z dks djus esa 𝐴 dks
yxk le; gS
(𝑎) 5 fnu
(𝑏) 6 fnu
(𝑐) 10 fnu
1
(𝑑) 10 fnu
2

𝟏𝟒. ikbi v rFkk c ,d Vadh dks dze”k% 20 ,oa 30 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ikbi l bls 24 feuV esa
[kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn ikbi v] c rFkk l dks dzfed :Ik ls ,d&,d feuV ds fy, [kksys j[kk
tk,] rks ;g Vadh fdrus le; esa Hkjsxh\
(𝑎) 26 feuV
(𝑏) 74 feuV
(𝑐) 72 feuV
(𝑑) 68 feuV
2 3
𝟏𝟓. 𝐴 fdlh dk;Z dk Hkkx 12 fnu esa rFkk 𝐵 bl dk;Z dk Hkkx 18 fnu esa dj ldrk gSA nksuksa
5 4
feydj bl dk;Z dks fdrus fnu es adj ysx
a s\
3
(𝑎) 7 fnu esa
7
1
(𝑏) 13 fnu esa
3
2
(𝑐) 6 fnu esa
3
5
(𝑑) 8 fnu esa
11

𝟏𝟔. 𝐴 vdsyk ,d dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrk gS tcfd 𝐵 vdsyk bls 15 fnu esa lekIr
dj ldrk gSA ;s nksuksa 𝐶 ds lkFk feydj dk;Z dks 5 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn bl dk;Z dh dqy
etnwjh # 96 feyh gks] rks bl /ku dks 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 esa fdl izdkj forfjr fd;k tk,xk\
(𝑎) 𝐴 =# 40] 𝐵 =# 30, 𝐶 =#26
(𝑏) 𝐴 =# 26] 𝐵 =# 40, 𝐶 =#30
(𝑐) 𝐴 =# 40] 𝐵 =#32, 𝐶 =#24
(𝑑) 𝐴 =#32, 𝐵 =#40, 𝐶 =#24

𝟏𝟕. 𝐴 dh dk;Z djus dh {kerk 𝐵 ls rhu xquh gS] vr% fdlh dk;Z dks 𝐴 iwjk djus esa 60 fnu de
ysrk gSA nksuksa feydj bl dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk dj ysx
a s\
4
(𝑎) 2 fnu esa
5
7
(𝑏) 7 fnu esa
3
1
(𝑐) 22 fnu esa
2
4
(𝑑) 6 fnu esa
2
𝟏𝟖. eksgu] gjh”k rFkk eukst ds dke dk vuqikr 2: 7: 11 gSA ;fn os rhuksa dqy # 2700 dekrs gSa]
rks gjh”k o eukst ds ikfjJfed esa fdruk vUrj gSa\
(𝑎) # 450
(𝑏) # 350
(𝑐) # 550
(𝑑) # 540

𝟏𝟗. 3 vkneh fdlh dk;Z dks 6 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrs gSaA muds dk;Z vkjEHk djus ds 2 fnu ckn
3 vkneh vkSj vk x,A “ks’k dk;Z lekIr gksxk
(𝑎) 2 fnu esa
(𝑏) 3 fnu esa
(𝑐) 4 fnu esa
(𝑑) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

𝟐𝟎. rhu ikbi 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 ,d Vadh dks 6 ?k.Vs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA 2 ?k.Vs ckn] ikbi 𝐶 dks cUn
dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk ikbi 𝐴 o ikbi 𝐵 “ks’k Vadh dks 7 ?k.Vs esa Hkj nsrs gSaA ikbi 𝐶 vdsyk [kkyh
1
Vadh dk Hkkx Hkjus esa le; ysxk
2

(𝑎) 10 ?k.Vs
(𝑏) 12 ?k.Vs
(𝑐) 5 ?k.Vs
(𝑑) 7 ?k.Vs

𝟐𝟏. 5 iq:’k rFkk 3 yM+ds 23 ,dM+ [ksr dks 4 fnu esa tksr ldrs gSaA 3 iq:’k rFkk 2 yM+ds 7 ,dM+
[ksr dks 2 fnu esa tksr ns ldrs gSaA fdrus yM+ds 7 iq:’kksa ds lkFk 45 ,dM+ tehu dks 6 fnu esa tksr
ysx
a \s
(𝑎) 2
(𝑏) 4
(𝑐) 6
(𝑑) 1

mRrjekyk
1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 (b) 10 (c)

11 (d) 12 (d) 13 (c) 14 (c) 15 (b) 16 (c) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19 (a) 20 (d)

21 (a)

ladsr ,oa gy
𝟏. 1 iq:’k vkSj 1 yM+ds dh 5 fnu dh etnwjh =# 1000

1
∴ 1 iq:’k vkSj 1 yM+ds dh 1 fnu dh etnwjh = × 1000
5

=#200
ekuk ,d yM+ds dh etnwjh =#𝑥 izfr fnu
,d iq:’k dh etnwjh = 3𝑥 izfr fnu
= 3𝑥 + 𝑥 =#200
⟹ 4𝑥 = 200
200
𝑥= =#50
4

𝟑. ekuk ,d iq:’k vkSj ,d yM+ds dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z dze”k% 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦 gSA

Ikz”ukuqlkj]
1 1
4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = ⟹ 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = … (𝑖)
4 8
1 1
vkSj 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = ⟹ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = … (𝑖𝑖)
7 14
leh (𝑖) vkSj (𝑖𝑖) dks gy djus ij]
1 1
𝑥= vkSj 𝑦 =
28 56

10 iq:’kksa vkSj 8 yM+dksa dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z

1 1
= 10 ⨯ +8⨯
28 56
28 1
= =
56 2

vr% 10 iq:’k vkSj 8 yM+ds bl dk;Z dks 2 fnu esa iwjk djsx
a As

𝟒. iou fdlh dk;Z dks vdsys 30 ?k.Vs esa djrk gSA

1
∴ iou dk ,d ?k.Vs dk dk;Z = Hkkx
30
1
iou rFkk iadt dk 1 ?k.Vs dk dk;Z = Hkkx
15
1 1 1
iadt dk 1 ?k.Vs dk dk;Z = − = Hkkx
15 30 30

vFkkZr~ iadt mlh dk;Z dks 30 ?k.Vs esa vdsys djsxkA

𝑥𝑦 15×30
laf{kIr fof/k ls] = 30 ?k.Vs
𝑦−𝑥 30−15

𝟓. ekuk etnwjksa dh dqy la[;k = 𝑥

Ektnwj fnu
𝑥 10
(𝑥−5)
↑ 15
↓
10 𝑥−5
=
15 𝑥

⟹ 15𝑥 − 75 = 10𝑥 ⟹ 5𝑥 = 75
⟹ 𝑥 = 15

𝟔. 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z

1 1 1 1 1 5+4+3 1
= ( + + )= ( ) = 10
2 12 15 20 2 60
 1 1 6−5 1
𝐶 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z = − = =
10 12 60 60

∴ 𝐶 iwjk dk;Z djsxk 60 fnu esa

35×150
𝟕. vHkh’V fnu = = 42 fnu
125

𝟖. ekuk dk;Z 𝑥 fnu esa iwjk gqvkA

∴ 𝐴 dk dk;Z +𝐵 dk dk;Z +𝐶 dk dk;Z = 1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ + + =1
2 4 8

⟹ 4𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑥 = 8
8
⟹𝑥= fnu
7
8 8 1
𝑐 dk fnu dk dk;Z = = Hkkx
7 7⨯8 7

1 dk;Z dh etnwjh =# 630

1 1
Hkkx dk;Z dh etnwjh = 630 ⨯ =# 90
7 7

𝟗. ekuk VSad 𝑥 feuV esa Hkjrk gS rc]

𝑥 𝑥 3 9𝑥+6𝑥+15
+ + =1⟹ =1
10 15 18 90

⟹ 15𝑥 + 15 = 90
⟹ 15𝑥 = 75
⟹ 𝑥 = 5 feuV

1 1 1 1 4 2
𝟏𝟎. pkjksa uyksa }kjk 1 ?k.Vs esa Hkjk Hkkx = + + + = =
6 6 6 6 6 3
2
pkjksa uy Hkkx Hkjrs gSa =60 feuV esa
3
1 3 1
pkjksa uy Hkkx Hkjsx
a s = 60 ⨯ ⨯ = 45 feuV
2 2 2
∴ Vadh Hkjus esa yxk le; = 3 ?k.Vs 45 feuV

𝟏𝟏. ekuk 𝐶 vdsys 𝑥 fnu esa dk;Z lekIr dj ldrk gSA 𝐴 us 20 fnu esa 𝐵 ds lkFk] 12 fnu vdsys
rFkk 48 fnu 𝐶 ds lkFk dk;Z fd;kA bl izdkj 𝐴 us dqy 20 + 12 + 48) = 80 fnu dk;Z fd;kA
𝐵 us dsoy 20 fnu rFkk 𝐶 us dsoy 48 fnu dk;Z fd;kA
∴ 𝐴 dk dk;Z +𝐵 dk dk;Z +𝐶 dk dk;Z = 1
80 20 48
+ + =1
120 150 𝑥
48 2 2 15−10−2 1
⟹ =1− − = =
𝑥 3 15 15 5

⟹ 𝑥 = 5 ⨯ 40 = 240 fnu

1 1 1
𝟏𝟐. 𝐴, 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 dk ,d fnu dk dke dze”k% , o gksxkA
12 15 18

rhuksa dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z

1 1 1 15+12+10 37
= + + = = Hkkx
12 15 18 180 18
32
vr% rhuksa iwjs dk;Z dks djsaxs 4 fnuksa esa
37
𝑥𝑦𝑧
laf{kIr fof/k ls]
𝑥𝑦+𝑦𝑧+𝑧𝑥
12×15×18
=
12×15+15×18+18×12
3240 180 32
= = =4 fnuksa esa
666 37 37

𝟏𝟑. 𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z

1 1 4+3 7
= + = =
9 12 36 36
7
𝐵 rFkk 𝐶 dk 3 fnu dk dk;Z =
12
7 5
“ks’k dk;Z = 1 − =
12 12

dk;Z fnu
 1 24
5 ↓ 𝑥
↓
12

5
∴ 1: × 24 =: 𝑥
12
5
⟹𝑥= ⨯ 24 = 10 fnu
12

1 1 1
𝟏𝟒. ikbi v] c rFkk l }kjk 1 feuV esa Hkjk Hkkx dze”k% , rFkk gSA
20 30 24
1 1 1
Rkhuksa ikbiksa dks ,d&,d feuV ds fy, [kksyus ij Vadh dk Hkjk Hkkx = ( + − ) Hkkx =
20 30 24
5
Hkkx
120
5 3×120
Hkkx Hkjrk gS = = 72 feuV esa
120 5

1
𝟏𝟔. 𝐴 dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = Hkkx
12
1
𝐵 dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = Hkkx
15
1 1 1 1
𝐶 dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = − ( + ) = 20Hkkx
5 12 15
1 1 1
𝐴𝐵𝐶 ds 1 fnu ds dk;Z dk vuqikr = : :
12 15 20

vFkkZr~ 5: 4: 3
vr% dqy etnwjh buesa 5: 4: 3 ds vuqikr esa forfjr gksxhA
96×5
𝐴 dk Hkkx = =# 40
12
96×4
𝐵 dk Hkkx = =#32
12
3
𝐶 dk Hkkx 96 × =# 24
12

𝟏𝟕. ekuk 𝐴 fdlh dk;Z dks 1 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrk gSa]
rc 𝐵 bl dk;Z dks djsxk = 3 fnu esa
 1 4
(𝐴 + 𝐵) dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z = 1 + = Hkkx
3 3
3
⟹ (𝐴 + 𝐵) bl dk;Z dks lEkkIr djsx
a s= fnuksa esa
4
3
vc nksuksa ds le;ksa esa vUrj 60 fnu gS] rks nksuksa dk;Z lekIr djsx
a s= fnu esa
4
3⨯60 1
;fn nksuksa ds le;ksa esa vUrj 60 fnu gS] rks nksuksa dk;Z lekIr djsx
a s= = 22 fnu esa
4⨯2 2

𝟏𝟖. rhuksa dk vyx&vyx ikfjJfed

2
Ekksgu = ⨯ 2700
2+7+11
2
= ⨯ 2700 = 2 ⨯ 135 = 270
20
7
gjh”k = ⨯ 2700
2+7+11
7
= ⨯ 2700 = 945
20

eukst = 2700 − (270 + 945) =#1485

gjh”k vkSj eukst ds ikfjJfed esa vUrj = 1485 − 945 =#540

1 1
𝟏𝟗. 3 O;fD;ksa dk 2 fnu dk dk;Z = ⨯ 2 = Hkkx
6 3
1 2
“ks’k dk;Z = 1 − = Hkkx
3 3
1 1
3 O;fDr;ksa dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z = ⨯ ⨯ 6
6 3
1
= Hkkx
3
1
6 O;fDr Hkkx dk;Z djrs gSa = 1 fnu esa
3
2 3 2
6 O;fDr Hkkx dk;Z djsx
a s = 1 ⨯ ⨯ = 2 fnu esa
3 1 3

1 1
𝟐𝟎. 2 ?k.Vs esa rhuksa ikbiksa }kjk Hkjk x;k Hkkx = 2 ⨯ = Hkkx
6 3
 1 2
∴ Vadh “ks’k Hkkx = 1 − = Hkkx
3 3
2
𝐴 rFkk 𝐵 }kjk 7 ?k.Vs esa Hkjk x;k Hkkx =
3
2 1 2
𝐴 rFkk 𝐵 }kjk 1 ?k.Vs esa Hkjk x;k Hkkx = × =
3 7 21
1 2
ikbi 𝐶 }kjk 1 ?k.Vs esa Hkjk x;k Hkkx = −
6 21

vr% 𝐶 vdsyk Vadh dks 14 ?k.Vs esa HkjsxkA

∴ vk/kh Vadh Hkjus esa yxk le; = 7 ?k.Vs

𝟐𝟏. 4 fnu esa 23 ,dM+ Hkjus tksrrs gSa = 5 vkneh +3 yM+ds

1 fnu esa 23 ,dM+ tksrx
sa s = 20 vkneh + 12 yM+ds
1 fnu esa 23 × 7 ,dM+ tksrx
sa s = 140 vkneh $ 84 yM+ds
∴ 2 fnu esa 7 ,dM+ tksrrs gSa = 3 vkneh +2 yM+ds
1 fnu esa 7 ,dM+ tksrx
sa s = 6 vkneh +4 yM+ds
1 fnu esa 7 × 23 ,dM+ tksrx
sa s = 138 vkneh +92 yM+ds
vr% 140 vkneh $ 84 yM+ds = 138 vkneh $ 92 yM+ds
⟹ 2 vkneh = 8 yM+ds
1 vkneh = 4 yM+ds
3 vkneh $ 2 yM+ds = (3 ⨯ 4 + 2) yM+ds =14 yM+ds
∴ 7 ,dM+ [ksr dks 2 fnu esa tksrrs gSa = 14 yM+ds
14×45×2
45 ,dM+ [ksr dks 6 fnu esa tksrx
sa s = = 30 yM+ds
7×6

ekuk 7 iq:’kksa ds lkFk 𝑥 yM+ds yxkus gksaxs] rc

7 vkneh $ 𝑥 yM+ds = 30 yM+ds
(7 × 4 + 𝑥) yM+ds = 30 YkM+ds
𝑥 = 30 − 28 = 2 YkM+ds