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    Biology Solutions

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    is Roos Nw Das 1005, Pot aes Corporate Oe: ska Tower, Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-24 wm : 30 Practice Worksheet-01(B) Time Class XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A ‘Mutiple Choice Questions At. Answer (6) m “Onis ota cl” explains tat cols arises tom pré-exsting cet 2. Anawse (2) Mesosomes ere membranous structures fomedby the extensions of plasma membrane into the col. (1) AS. Answer ft) |Lysosomes ar formed by he process of packaging of gol apparatus a Ad hase (2) fo 2009 gametes 20 $8099 Mada 6, 6009 AS. Answer 2) oy In Gs phase, cots remains metabotcaly active bul do net prolifera ules they are al onto do so, Assertion-Reason Type Questions AB. Anwer (1) "1 tn miosie sce the numberof eromosomes inthe paren andthe progeny calles the same, kis also cll ‘eqvationa ion, AT. sues (2) \Yecuoies are membrane-bound space foundn the otptas, ” Very Short Answer Type Questions: |AB._ Several ribosomes may attach to 9 single mRNA and form o chain calle polsom The rbasome of palyome translates the MRNA ino protein 1" |AG, Mattias Scheiten and Theodor Schwann together proposed thecal ears oy [AM0, Tho siage between the two melote visions is called intrinsis and is goneraly shor ved. Thor is no replication of ONA ding itrkness. 1 [AN Reserve matt nprokaryt cals is stored inthe cyopiasm nthe form of incision odes. These ae nat bounded by any membrane system and fe fee inthe eoplas, m SECTIONS ‘Short Answer Type Questions: [A12, ()'S (Svedbor' unt) stands forthe sedimentation coon mm (i) The core of oa or Ragola cated sxoneme. It usualy has nine pal of doublet or radialy arranged peripheral microbes and pa of conta located microtubules. it] 12, Mitotic anaphase Moiotleanaphaset (2 (@) Acontomere splits to form wo centomeres _Centomeres donot st (0) Sister cromatis soparate and eve Ccvemcsomiss of emelagous pes towards the opposite polos move tars the oppose polos |A14, () The sequence of events by which 2 call dupcaes is genome ant sythesses oe cell contents and ‘eventual eves int two daughter col stormed as cl ey 1 (©) Two charactor features of mele ae m0 (@) Two successive disions without DNA rpatonbetwoon to (0) Crossing over of segments between fons Cxomts of synapsed homologous chromosomes. [A1S. Interphase — Phase betweon two succoseve Mit) phases alld inrphase “Tre are 3 sub-phass in interphase (a) G1 phe — tral botwoon miss and ination of DNA ropicatin i called Gs pha in which most of the coll ergantosdupicate (@) Sphare—DNA repction or synhoss takes place in his pase hence called S-ghase. (©) Gephase - is aphase between S and Min which proteins and some organelie are syethesizod 2) SECTION. ‘Short Answor CASE STUDY BASED: [A16, () Eukaryote cols have membrane bound erganotes ‘Nucleus is observed in eukaryotic cals 205 type of bosoms are presant wa (i) The coltenvlope of the bacteria consists of tight bound hee layered stuctre (2), Glycocay isthe outermost layer ofthe cll which protect the cll and helps in adhesion — (174) (©) Cet wat dotennines the shape and provi structural supp to thecal (6) Plasma mamane she elective permtle in nature and inact with the uso word @ [AIT ()) Meiosis ensures te production of hepoi phase af the le cele ia sexual reprosocing organism — {1} (0) Ky featres of meiosis are- Itinvoives the pang of homelogous hvemesomes and recombinaon between nn sister chromatids of homologous eromosome tH thos in gone variably among the rganiem (i) Option (3), a msosis ay single DNA repteaton ocoure. While Cytoplasmic dso, nuclear division ‘2d centriole duplcaton occu ice fa SECTION.D ‘Long answer with Internal Choice: ‘18. in eukaryotic cas, many orpantos ae wel coral wih each oer ndmake ays endomerbrane stom. This nses endoplasmic reticulum ER}, Gl compe, hsosomer and vacuole Functions (@) Endoplasmic Ratculum ~ A network o etclum of ny tubule sructires scared inthe eytoplasm ‘lod endoptanicretclim,lcan be of two ype (a) Rough endoplasmic reticulum — vole n protein syntesis and secretion (6) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Sts of pl sythesis and Ip ike steroid hormone. (0) Golgi complox— tis densely stained retelarsructure and consist of many Mt, die shaped or cisternae, Involved in processing, packsging andianspat the mater or secretion, (6) tysosomes~ Membrane bound uct fered by packaging in Gl! apparatus. theps in niece ‘Sgoston as ithave hysrlases pases, teases, carbosrase) enzymes, (@) Vacuoles ~ I is bound by a single membrane called tonopast and occupy 90% of pant col volume Irvotvedin excretion and food storage, ies) Prophase/istho fist sage of eles. thas been father ub dvd note following ve phases Leptotene,2ygoene, Pacis, Dillane and Disknesis (6) Leptotene — During lepotene, eomesomes gradualy come vsble unde the bgt microscope as they condense in ths tage (©) Zygotene —Inthis sage chromesom pairing start and bivalents are formed, Fortin of synaplonemal complex occur (6) Pachytene - Dug this stage bivalents early vile as tetrad and crossing over acu, Recombinase ‘enzymoisinveved in crossing oer (@) Diplotene- This sage recognize by desc of synaptonel complex and chiasmata formation, (6) Diakinesls — This Is he lst stage of prophase and i¢ marked by termination of chiasmate CChromoseme are fuly condensed and the moot spindle Is assenbed to yepare homologous chromosome fo separation, [5-5] oaa o Go. ee te rom, ame toe ee i - te - . - | i i i - ‘ 1 ‘Corporate Oc: Akash Tower, 8, Pe Roe, New Ooi 110005, PROTSATEDAS Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation 2023-24 mat: 30 Practice Worksheet-02(B) Time : 90 min. Class-XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A Multiple Choice Questions AN. Anawer (1) 1 Division sa group of losely rate clases of pants 2. Anewer (4) a Bacteria repreduce mainly by fasion, AX Answer (1) a Usttago belongs to Basidiomycetes. Morel, flies and Neurospora belongs ta Ascomyostes. ‘Ad. Anwer (1) m Membr of class Phycomycotes have aspiato and cosnocytc mycslum. Asexual efoduction take place byspares (ete) er by aplanospores (note). These spores are endogenously prosiced in sparangium, AS. Anawer (4) "0 TO. Diener discovered voids which ar infectious agent that are smaller than viuses and cause potato spindle tuber esease. ‘Assertion Reason Type Questions AS. newer (1) fo Before ve kingdom clasiicaton Paramoscium and Amoeba were plod unde anima! kingdom wich Kick ‘col wall but under Five Kingdom classification given by Ri, Whittaker both of those oyanisms were placed under Kingdom Protsia, wich include ll uncllar eukaryotes krespecve of presence or absence of eel wall AT. Anawer (2) ” “The sole members of Kingdom Monera are bacteria. They are the mes abundant micworgansms and ae found almost every Bactoilstuctue is very sole bu hey are very corpexin bohaviour 0 Very Short Answer Type Questions: [AB A genus 9 group of elated species snr in certaln coveted characters m AS, Thote se seven obigate categories 1" ‘AMO. Euglena are photosyathee in the presence of sunt, when deprived of sunlnht they Behave as heterotophs. n ANT. Symbiotic association of fungi wit ons of higher plants can be considered as mycontiza mn SECTIONS ‘Short Answer Type Questions: |A12, (2) Chomosynhoti autotrophic bacteria play a. great ein rcycing of ruins. " (6) Mothanogons ar responsible forthe production of matane from he cung forumrant animals. {1} ASS, «Slime mould ae saprophytic prot n ‘During unfavourable conditions they form ring bodies bearing spores. These spores are extremely resistant to adverse condone, 1 |AtA, Archastacterla ae spacial since they lve in Some of te most hah habits such as extreme salty areas, hot svings an marshy area, m Archaebaceia ier rom othr bacteria having a illerent al wal srt, m 15, (), Amoeboldprotozoans (i) Flagotioted protzoans {ty Cate potozoens ()Sporozoens banda} -) Ysectiowc ‘Short Answer CASE STUDY BASE: ANG. (3) (A) signles eterooyst. ‘These ore speiatzed cells hat can fx atmosphere nogen. Deen (0) ost, a eyanobectca a photosynneteouttoph. mn (e) Answer (a) Body of Nostoc i covered of mucinous sheath "1 [A17. (a) The given ergantm is virus, TMV. Its composed ofa potain coat, known as caps and genetic aerial RNA, m1 (0) Aaower (t) mati Wanowasky recognised certin microbes 9s causa! orgaiem of the mosaic dacase of tobacco, 1m (6) Aviewsis a nuteoprotsin andthe gonetis materi infocous. a @ Ate. (0) © @ ®) © @ Long answer its Internal Choice: SECTIOND ‘Sexal cyl in ung volves the following thos step: (@ Plasmogamy — Fuslon of protoplaams between two motle or nonmle gametes called pasmosany. tt (i) Karyogamy — Fusion o wo ruc callod karyogamy. 1 (Meiosis - Reduction division n zygote resuting in production of hap spaces 1 Features ofthe members of Phycomyctes ar a flows: (0, They ae found in squat sists end on decaying wood in molt and damp places or as obligato paras on pans, (])Mycatum is soptate and cooneyse (i) Aerual reproduction takes plac by zoospores aby aplancapoes. (i Somal gamete can be simlor (cogamcus) o¢ asin (anisogamous oF cogamous) ia ‘morphology. (0) Zyp2sporis formed bythe sion of gametes. (Any four (14% 4= 2) oR ‘A+ Asporgius, Class - Ascomyestes 1B Agaricus, Class —Basisomyectas raxaet) Salient features of Mycoplasma. Completa lack cel wal + Cansurave without oxen, 4+ Smalst ving cals known, + Pathogenic o plants an snimat (any two) [4 x2= 1) (0 Mycotum i ranches and sepa (© The asexual spores are consi (They peace futing bod, (nyt) 04 *2= 1 Members of outromycoos are known as imperfect fungl because ol the asexuslor vegetative phases oftase ung are known, m1 Example ~ tear, Coletotictum, Tchoderma ny two) 4 *2= 1) gaa ° Ati ; ! : 1 : i ek : ie ene i it Bee : i a) Hl i i ® Aakash CE Corporate Ofc: kash Tower, 8, Pse Rd, New Dai-10005, Pat 4762486 Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-2024 sam :30 Practice Workshset-03(B) ‘Time 90 min. Class-XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A ‘Mutiple Choice Questions AA. Anewer (4) a In numerical taxonomy number and ces ao used for al characters. ‘82. Anawer (2) " Bentham and Hooke gave natal system of classification for angiosperms, AS. Answer (2) " Gymosperms produce geod bu do not have its is is 9 gymnaeperm, AA. Anewer (2) "1 ‘Lycopediu belongs tthe clas Lycopis, ‘Aantum belongs ote aes Plropsia alo called Ficopida As. Answer (3) " ‘Ovules are not encésad by vary wali gymnasperms and they have tap rete. The gametophytes are nat free-hvng. ‘Assertion-Reason Type Questions ‘AS. Anawer (1) oT All byphytes produce ony ene type of spore therefore they se considered o be honosporaus AT. Anawer (2) a In numerical taxonomy, hundreds of charactors can be considered atthe same tme and all posible Characters ae compared by computers by ging equal importance, Very Short Answer Type Questions: ‘AB. Thomombor of Rhodophyceao are commonly cafed red alge bocaus ofthe predomirance fed pigment "physoanfin a he body, tH |AS. In the mambers of dass Phasophycese (bown aigae), the major pgments are chorphyl 2, ¢ and ‘ooxenthin? OT |AtO, Phylogenetic lassifeation system based on evolutionary elatonships between the various opens 8) [AN The erworts ar a group of byephyes in which thelr aus ls drevantal and closbly appressed to the subeeatum. Example terehonta rel o ‘Short Answer Type Questions aia. ‘germinate to form new nda, wa [A13. () Isogamous: Fuslon of two gametes which ae skula in le, either haglated or nonslagliated is termod a sogamous. Example Chiamydomonas bert ( Oogamous: When 2 smal motle r non-motle male gameto fuses wth @ large non-mote female ‘gamete, such ype of reproduction known as cogaaus. Exam = Vator beg ‘A14, Tho gamotophyis of plerdophytes requte coo, damp, shady places to grow. Bocause of this epoctic rested equement and te aad or water oferta, the spread of hang pect is nied and restctd to narow geographical regions a [A15, (i) Strobl — In some pteridophyes such as Selaginala and Equsctum, sperophyls may frm distinct compact structures, Thee sructires ae cao eto or cones, a () Sporophyils - The sporophytes of pcdophytes beer sporangia that are sunteded by les-he ‘appendages. These suctros ae alos sporophyis 0 SECTIONS ‘Short Answer CASE STUDY BASE: AA16. (The name of he plant shown inthe gue Ginkgo m (] This plant belongs to Gyemsper va (i) A-Lo0g shoot C~ Dwar soot meen |ANT, (i) These plants ck tus ros, stan eee. They may possess othe ake cster-hesbuctres, [1] (i) Tee male and fase sox organs in these plants a cae anterisum and srehegonium respectively 1 (i) The man pant body ofthe beyophyt Is gametophye. The sporopyte sages not eesving but attached to he photosyniatic gametophyle and drives noursknent fem & 1 SECTIOND Long answor with Internal Choice: [A48. (The brown alge sore food in the frm of mannitol or amintn m (© Importance of tesdophyes: (1) Frequent used as ornaments va (2) Used asso binders va (w Porpyra, Gracia, Poysiphont (any to) 44) ‘SECTIONS ‘Asexual reproduction in verworts acoue by mesns of fragmentation or by the formation of specialized structures cal gamma. Gamae are goon, mutclulr asexual buds which dovecp in small racopta called gona caps located on the thal. Mature gemmae become delached ftom he parent body and (0) The leaves in gymnosperms may be simple or compound. In Oyas the pins eaves persis fra fow years. The leaves ingymnospors ae wel apes to witstand extremes of empeatir, humidity and Wind In conifers the needle-like leaves rede the surface are, Ther ick euler sunken stomata oo help to reduce water loss. i @ oR. belong tothe Clase Rhodophycese oo0 0 Charactoriates ‘Chiorophyeess | Rhodophyoaae Sorad fod ‘Stach Fridean stare Cel wal Colon Celulose,pocin and pov sulphat estos agai Wanber and Postion of | 25, equal apical | Absent. Insertions a | Agars a hydrocolloid (water holding substance). tis obtained from Gellalum and Gracilaria, These plants a e ° Corporate fice Akash Tower. ©, usa Rood, New Dehi110005, Phot 473456 Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-24 30 Practice Worksheet-04(B) Time: 80min Class-XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A ‘Mutiple Choice Questions AN. Answer (2) m1 Morphology retest study of form oF exteraty vibe fetures Inthe case of plants microbes, the term ‘morphology prectealy means ony ts: ase of eimai eet the enteral appearance ofthe organs ‘orpats af the body The word anatomy conventional uso for he study of marly often organs ithe animals. Organs of th body consists offour pos ofthe issue. 182. Answer (6) ” CGiycogen isthe polymer of cose and ie found in acit.nslule fraction, AS. Anawer (1) 1 ‘Sucrose a nonreducing sogar because aldehyde group of gucas0 and ketone group of ute patcipto In fermaton ot ease bora beeen the vo, thatetore it eannal ede Cu fo 6 2u los. As Answer (3) 1 ‘Akloids ~ Morphine Lectns ~ Concanavalin A Drugs ~ Vntasine (AB. Answer (2) 1 “Tyrosine, tryptophan and pheryllaine are aromate ano acids. Aarne has the ven structure and is Considered eo a nau ame 8d i Hyn-,-co08 h ba Assetion-Reason Type Questions AB. Anwer (2) m “Tempacature above he optimum value denatures th erzyne AT. Answer (3) "1 Prosthet group and co-enzyme both ae organi factors, 0 Very Short Answer Type Questions: ‘AB. GLUT-41s a carer poten that enables glucose anspor ino the cts oT [AS. Zine sa cosactoc oth poteoyse enzyme carboxypoptisse oT ‘A10, Primary metabolites nave identiabe anctons ad pay known cle in normal physiological processes. [1] Ait, Rubisco oy SECTIONS ‘Short Answer Type Questions: [A12. + Starch's a storage plysacchaio n plants. benan2] + is a homopolysacharde of glucose. + forms hla! secondary stucure. + gis a charac ie colour wi iin (1) molecules cus to aby fatto eccupy a postion Inthe ino oa helical ots of lucse ui ANS. Dehydrogenases Transferases ey Cotalyse oxidreduction betwoon two substrates Enzymes cataying tansor a group, & Sraniced+ S'oxded-+ Sondeeds S'esend (om then Ione) Exton 8 par of S-G+s4s+8-6 [AtA, The activity of an enzyme is also senive tothe presonce of specie chicas thatbind te the enzyme. \Whon tho binding of he chemical shuts of enzyme actly, tha process called ition andthe chemical Ss as HAE GH HOH yea ode hi SECTION-C ‘Short Answer CASE STUDY BASE: 'A16, () The wo chomicay dine! components of a nulaosde ar 2 pentose auger, nd andropenous base fo (@) The pitch of B-DNAis 4A so, thers pe base pa would bo 4A, " (i) Cyosine, hymine and uae are pyrinsine nivopenous bases, (ny two) (1) AIT. ()Tetary stucte signed by (8) abecttly necessary forthe many biloical aches of proteins. 1], (i) Pope bondi commonly observed in a evel of poten tt (Gi) N signs terminal having free-NHe group and C signifies C-terminal having fee COOH group. (1) SECTION-D ‘Long answer with Internal Choe [A1B. (a) Te caalyic cycle of an enzyme action canbe descrbedin the folowing steps: 1. Frat he substrate binds tothe active sof he enzyme, ting nto the active le 2. Tho binding ofthe substrata inducos the enzyme to atrits shape, tng more tighty round the @ 3 The ace st ofthe enzyme, now in cles proximty of he subsate breaks he chemical Bonds of the subatate and te new enzyme product complx fs ormed 4, The enaye releases th products ofthe reaction andthe fee enzyme is ready to bind to another molecu ofthe subsite ard un tough te eal col once aga, a] (©) Tho two examples of o-eazymes ae nieatinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) ard NADP. " (@) 1. tn general, ids ae insoluble in water [any 3) 2 Lipids comprises faty acids wi a carbon group inked to &R group. a 3, The R group cou be methyl (-CH), thy (Cae), oF «combination of -CHs groups (1 carbon to 19 caters). 4. Glycerol and faty acs are ound many Ips. The at acs ae astred win gloerl hee, They can be csstiod as monogicerids, salyeeddes, or tgheades, 5 Based on hr molting pint, these ae also known a fas and ols, Ots wi ower meting points. (0) Ups are not strcty macromolecules. The molecular weight doesnot exceed 80 Oa, but they come under the aitnsokbe ration because when wo rnd a tissue, cellmemtrane and other memévanes ‘ate broken nto posse and fom vesicles which are no water sluble pd are ae present in sutures ee cll mnbrane and other membranes). Therefre, these membrane ragments ne form of vesicles (92 separate along with the aeisneokibe poo. a ooa @ Corporate Of: akaeh Towa, 9, Pua Road, New Dai-10005, Pots 7ERE6 Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-24 Practices Worksheet - 05(B) Class XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A ‘Matiple Choice Questions AN. Anawer (1) " Plasma a straw coloured, viscous fd cnsiting nef 85 pe cent ofthe blood, Az. Answer (2) m “Terresta fame of animals use vasculrcod bags clos lng fer the gaseous exchange 183. Answer (2) m Gobulns are involved in defense mechanisms of ha boo. Ad poser (1) 0 ‘Adrenaline and nor-srenaine ar he atonal medullary hormones. AS. Anawer (4) m “Tho p03 and COs in atmospher ar are 180 mm Hg and 0.3 man Hg respectvly ‘Assertion Reason Type Questions AG. Anawer (4) m1 Respiratory thytim cate is present inthe medula opin of human ran AT. Answer (2) m No antboxls are prosent in he plasma of to blood group AB. Very Short Answer Type Questions: [AB 12-16 gms of haemoglobin is present per 100 ml of od i a healthy ini " |AS, Asta i an alli isoase charactorsd by aficuty in breathing causing wheezing ue to iammaton cof bronchi and broil. fo ‘AMO. 7 parcont m1 Alt. The unique vascusr connection thal exists between he digestive tract and veri led the hepatic pot sytem (1 0 ‘Short Answer Type Questions: an Neutrophils Lymphocytes They are granulo, Le they have a granular |» They ae apranaooytes, fe tay] (1+ 1=2) epopiase have an egrantr oops, + Thoy ae phagocyte in nat, + They ar responsible for inmune rasponse of tho body. |At3. The aifusion membrane made up of ee major layere va (0) Thin squamous optefum of veo va (i) Endothaum of seal captanies va (Basement sbetance present between the squamous eptheliom of aveot and eniothelum of aveolar capita, va ‘814, To obtain the elcrocardogram of pation, hols connacted to he electocarograph wih dee eletcal leads. One electical ead to each wt of he patient and one to the left ane ea |A1S. The functions ofthe conducting par of human reser system are + Transport atmosphere ai tothe veo va + Fitor he ar ad cars om frign part ba *Humiaetion of ald sr va Geng up the nile a1 the boy temperature va SECTION-C Short Answer CASE STUDY BASED: AG, (a) IC=TV + IRV m = 500 mL +2700 mL = 3200 mL (@) To calulate the TLC ofa person, TV, ERV, IRV and RV is required. The normatin gven above does ot give the edu vole (RV) Henca, he TLC of is person cannot be calculated OT (6) Spremotr hops inthe assessment of pulmonary uncon. a AAT. (@) The blood group of te woman could b 8 ve. a (©) To avoid the cate of enftobastoss inthis child, aniRh antbodios woud be gion to the methor immediatly after the delivery ofthe et chi (6) (i) Antibodies against Rh antigen ce formed usualy ager delivery offs child, So re chil doesnot ‘suf fom enftvblasoss, 1 SECTION.D Long answer with Intemal Choice 'Ai8. Human heart myogenic le, normal acvts ofthe heart are insnsleay regulated by specialaes mucles ofthe hear, 1 A special nowal contin the media oblongata modorales the cardiac uncon tough he ANS. ft] -Acivalion ofthe sympathetic nervous system iereases the rae of heat bea, the etongth of venice ‘contraction and hence the cari outpul m @ Parasympathat neural of hear beat, 1 gaa @ ® Aakash Ean ‘corporate Oc: Aakash Towa, 8, Psa Rod, New Dei 10005, Pov -7E2NS8 Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-24 sum 30 Practice Worksheet-6(B) Time :90 min. Class XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A ‘Mutiple Choice Questions: AN. Anwar (4) m COmitherhynchus sth ducked platypus. possesses manmary glands, hence, belongs to the cass 2, Answer (3) a ‘Atwopoda isthe largest phylum of the anna nado 3. Anower (3) a CCatlaginousfhes have minute seas called placid sales, ‘Ad Anwar (2) 0 ‘The mos! distinctive eau of echinodoms isthe presence of water vases syst. AS. Anawer (2) mn ‘The undiferentiatd layer, msogla, present betwoon the ecoder andthe endoderm Asserion-Reason Type Questions: AG. Anawer() m ‘Syeon (Seypha) ie a sponge and belongs to the phylum Porfra, Poerane ext calla level of ‘organisation, as calls are aranged a loose apgrepates nth, AT. wer (4) m ‘Poromyzon(Lamprey) and Mysine (Maps) belong tothe class Cyelostomata, They have #calagnous ‘endoskeloion. They do nol belong fo Gnatestomata Very Short Answer Type Questions: 'AB. Subpyla Urochordata and Cophalochordata are known as protochordtes, nn ‘AS. Closed typeof exeultay system ete one in which the blood i culled trough a series of vessels of ‘varying dlaeters (ators, ois and capi) 1 [A10. Excretory stuctzea i he allowing organisms are (@) Tocnia Flame cae va (©) Coctzeach~+ Malpighian tubules ta 0 [ANY Besides the base cordate characters, vertabatas have a ventral muscular heat ith Wo, three or four chambers, Kdnoys fr excretion and osmoregulation and pated appendages which may ba fs or nbs. (1 SECTIONS ‘Short Answer Type Questions at. * a ‘S.No, | Chordates Non-chordates 1. | Notocnor reset Netochord absont 2 | Contal nerous sysiom i dorsal | Cental nervous systom 1S venta | hollow ncsingle, | sad Snel dou. 3._| Pharynx perforata by als 4. | Heart venta Hear i dorsal (presen) 5. | Apostanaipart (aid is present | Postona tals stent |A‘3. Chords are the animals that poseess 2 notochord Phylum Chordata is dided int three subphya. Urechoreata,Cophalochordat and vrobrat “The members of subphfum vertebra possess notochr curing he embryonic peradnd this notochor ie replaced by cartiaginous or bony velba column in Une ad In polocordate, verebal coun is ‘een Honco, urochordatos and cophalocordais, ar chordatos but not vorebrates. Se, all erobrats are chords, but a chordatos are not veebrtes a |AN4, Characterites of bd that help ther in ying ae (0), Fovelibs ae mest int wings mn (4) Long bones are hatow wt a caves (ppeumi) m1 ‘815, Economically important nets are () Apis -+ Honey boo m (i) Bomoye-» Site fo SECTIONS ‘Short Answer CASE STUDY BASED: [A16. a) Gils are covered by an operculum (i over) on each sid. m ©) ing fh hs na ade ins boty wich eputes bora. So, os at have fo si constant. it (6) Angel ish (Pterphylum. a AIT. (a) Lion -+ Pantera bo a (©) Lion and ger beng tote ‘Super lass —Tevapoda and wa. Class Mamata va (6) Respaton in marnmal is carried out by uns. oT SECTION-D Long answer wit Internal Choice: |ANB, Hemichordales have s mentary stuctre inte cor region cle stomochord, stuctre sar 10 rotochon a @ “+ Smal worms anima with organ system vel of erganisaton ba + Blatoraly symmetical body animals va + Teplobasti costomata va + Body divided ite proboscis, colar and unk wa. + Presence of open ype cxeulatary system va “+ Respiration tough gi va + Probotle lands the excretory organ va + Sexes soparate nd fertigation is external ta + noc development va on ‘Starfish fs a non-chrdate belonging to Be phylum Echinodermata. thas an endostalton of ealaroous ese. Ta Fchas are the organisms belonging to te superclass Pisce. The members belonging Io Pisces bear fs. 4 ‘Sea horse (hipppocampus is jw-bearing, bony endoskooton possessing sh and hnce belongs to class Ostachtnyes, Hence, sea Rare Hppocarpus} bony ish has swim Bader Hk ster bony fishes and fleas rospralrysirvcture. Star fh (Astras) has poniamerous radial symnmety end bony ossicles a3 ‘Spdostclotn. thas a water vascular system Nence, stash a9 ectnodem, ei aaa o @® Aakash Carport fs baaoh To 8 Pu Rod New O10, POY 7256 Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-2024 wat: 30 Practice Worksheet-07(B) Time: 90 min. Class-XI SOLUTIONS SECTION-A Mutiple Chotee Questions AN. Answer (2) a Maze std consists of one age and still shaped cotyledon known as scum, 2. Answer (3) m Recta ase rom the epidemal cals of fgion of maturation. Ax Anawer() "0 Intypogynous towers, he ovary occupies the highest pstn Inthe flower. A Anawer (4) n Mosophyl fico lavas is vidod int plsae and spongy parenchyna, AS. Ancwer (2) 1 Monocot rot has wel developed pith, rca vase bundls and corucveHesue, -Assortion-Reason Type Questions AB. Anewer (4) m Balm ces are tre, empl and colourless cls present onthe ada epidermal sce of grass leaves. AT. Answer (3) oI ‘Outr covering o endosperm in mazes slewone layer. The embryo smal an sted in a groove at one ‘ond ofthe endosperm, ‘Very Short Answer Type Questions: [AB Poa has marginal placentason Cina rose has ae placontation (292 [A9. Salvin and mustard show variation i length of flaments within 9 flower (a2 [A10, The slomsal apertxe, guard calls and the seroundng subsiary cols are fgeher called stomatal apparatus m1 [ANT Cute i thick waxy layer found outs he epidamis, Roos lack cule, tie 0 # SECTIONS ‘Short Answer Type Questions: ‘A12. (2) Phylotry: Patt of arangomant of laaves on he stam o branch sealed pyllaxy te (©) Staminade: A store stamens callodstaminod, an. Recemose ‘oymose ( [Main axis coninues to grow Le.| (i) [Main ads teminatos ina fower Le nk in grt rite in growth oy w oe 'A14. On the bass of presence of cambium, vascular bundles ae of vo yp. i) (@) Open Vascular bundles: Such vascular bunds because ofthe pésence of cambium possess the ‘abl to orm secondary xl and poam tésues, and henge ate called open vascular bundles, (0) Closed Vascular bundles: Such vagcular bundles lack wiser cambium an that why thy lak abity to form secondary xem an phloem and hence ae calios closed vat bios, |ANS. Endodermal calls chin starch grins ae referedio ns the earch sheath, Starch shosh i found in stem of Sicotodons ns tet ASECTION.C ‘CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS: BF Tesue Dict Stem Monaco Stem 3) 0 | traders | Cotencnmaous | Saerenciymatos @ | vesousr | Open conitarangosine | (| Closed conn bund | ng seatard @ [Pen We devtped | Aaeont AST. (9) Flt: Bory orcapula " (0) Pacentaion Ase va%2) corolla sostvation -Valiato (6) When stamens are attached to patals the condition I called eplpeaous. " @ SECTIOND Long answer with Internal Choice A (0) Impermeable, wary material subesn called casparian sip. oR hot known ae station. “The fourmain pos of aestvatons are shown below. (@) Valate (Twisted) Ibicato aaa (©) The tangential at wel 5 racial was ofthe endodermal cals of root have a daposion of war 1rgement of sepa o elas Nora bas wth respecto the ther members ofthe same O00 9 0 () Vox 4} @ Corporate Oc: kash Tow, 8, usa Rodd New Dlh-0005, Pov A7SSE Worksheet for School/Board Exam Preparation_2023-24 MM: 30 Practice Worksheet-08(B) ‘Time : 90 min, Class XI ‘SOLUTIONS SECTION-A Mutple Choice Quostons At. Answer (4) m Light eatin notes foemition of NADPH (nt NADH) ding money photophosponaton 82. Anawer (3) io Maize, Sorghum and sugarcane are Cx plant AS. Answer (2) m Potorespiraton occurs in plants whic donot have Kranz anatomy. Wines neha. releases (COs by utising ATP. AA Aner) " NADP reductase is present on ho stroma side of thylakoid membranes AS. Answer (8) Non-cyc photophospheryition resus 9 the development of pron gradient scrote the tylakold membrane, -Assertion-Roason Type Questions AS Anawer (3) a ‘The primary accaplor of lacton which i cated towards the otter side ofthe thyakoidmemtxane transfers 1s electron not to an electron care, bu to an H caer. AT Answer (8) Current avaaity of COs levels siting othe Cs plans Very Short Answer Type Questions: [AB 12.uins of Calvin cycle are requlrd othe oration ofa sucrose malecule, m 9, 600, +1240" scyH0, 464,060, 0 10. an. ats, aM. ats. a6. ar. ‘Short Answer Type Questions: rising te ongonase act. a SECTION-C Short Answer CASE STUDY BASE: (@) Waters the source that undergoes photo evave one, m (©) Suphur wa be produced HS is used instoad of He. o (©) M20 te hyerogn doe andi nized oO in photosynth reacton equation " (@) The tight sauraton occurs n plats a 10% ofl sunk m (0) Increase in incident ight beyond the optimum itnsy causes the breakdown 2fchlorphyl and a ‘phosphoglycerate fit stable productin Cs eel of photosynthesis, m ‘une sheath cols C plants ae rch n RUBISCO enzyme 1 SECTIONS) (Law of tinting factors stats hata chemical process i feted by more than one far, then ts rato ‘wile determined by tho factor wich naaret os minimal vals: tis the factor which direct affects the process its quand s changed 1 (Kranz anatomy refers to the arrangement of calls the leaves of Ce plants where te bundle sheath cls form several layers around the vascular bundles. These bundle shaath cel wok in callaboration wih mesophyll to achieve double COs haton, 1 ‘The ATP synthase enzyme consis of wo pas: one called tho CFs embeded ine thylakoid membrane and forms @ vansmemtrane channel that caries ou facltatad dtsion of rons atoas the memtxane. ‘The other portion called CF s the actual rayne that foams ATP. It potrudes on th outer surface ofthe yloid membrane, a v1 Photoaystem Protestant 7 “This goup of photoynhete pmens © mvekod | This go photoset iment invoked in cin nor cyl photophospheyaion ony wel eck phobshosphanfaion Protoss of water occurs ‘No potajleo water cere Ceplants have a mechanism tat ineoasas the concentration of COs atthe RUBGCO enzyie sit, Ce acid forma inte masopylis broken down inthe bundle sheath cals o ela CO. The resis in increasing the nacelle concentration of COs. In tur, tn ensures thatthe RUBSCO funcons as @ carboxyase decrease in photosynthesis a @ SECTION Long answor with Intorna Choice: ate. ro a oF a, IS (0. Carboxylation: Ceoxyiaton the faton of CO into a state organic intrest. Carboxyaton is ‘he meters stop of te Calin cso where COs Lad fe he carboxatn of UEP. Ths Yet aajaod by the exyna FUBP crbonlso wich rsuls the foematen of wo rclecues of SEGA. (1 (a) Reduction! There are sees of resctons that lead tothe formation of gluse. The steps involve tenon of two molecules of ATP lor phosphonfation and vo of NADPH ior fede pa COs molctle {oa Tho ator of sx reeculos of Cs and seus ofthe cycle are remred fre formation of one tmotecule of goa tom the pathy. 1 (8) Regeneration: Regeneration ofthe COs apceptor moose RUBP is crucial the eis to conioue ‘Unntorupod. Tho rogenerain stops roqure ono ATE for phosphor o frm RUBP. co oR. (2) ote rhaaetemt a ai ——e (0) This whole acheme of ansler of electrons, staring fom the PSI, up to the acceptor, down the

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