& testbook.com Ca Cee Start Complete Exam Preparation Re DR BA) Daily Live ocd Teac MasterClasses Cres eat ig a or Download App Question View this Question Online > The purpose of the open-circuit test of a transformer is: This question was previously asked in Official Paper (Held on 15 July 2021) View all UPRVUNL TG2 Papers > 1. to find out maximum heat generated by silicon steel core 2. to find out the no-load current and losses of thé transformer 3. to find out maximum sustainable current level 4, to find out maximum sustainable voltage level Answer (Detailed Solution Below) h Option 2 : to find out the no-load current and losses of the transformer.(ec ra@ tie a lem uly eee Explore Supercoaching For FREE Detailed Solution Open Circuit Test on a Transformer: + Open circuit test is used to determine the no-load current and losses of the transformer because of which their no-load parameters are determined, + This test is performed on the primary winding of the transformer. + The wattmeter, ammeter, and voltmeter are connected to their primary winding. + The nominal rated voltage is supplied to their primary winding with the help of the ac source. + The secondary winding of the transformer is kept open, and the Voltmeter is connected to their terminal. + This voltmeter measures the secondary induced voltage. + As the secondary of the transformer is open, thus ne-load current flows through the primary winding + The value of no-load current is very smalll@Sompared to the full rated current. + The copper loss occurs only on the primary Wiindhys of the transformer because the secondary winding is open. + The reading of the wattmeter only represents the core and iron losses + The core losses of the transformer are the same for all types of loads. Formula: Wp = wattmeter reading \V, = voltmeter reading |, = Ammeter reading cos > = No load power factor. . Iron loss of the transformer, P; = Wo Wo = Vs lo cos= =M% No-load power factor — C8 Po = ez. Working component or core loss component, lw = by cos bo