Step involved in a literature reviews

A literature review involves several steps that are essential for conducting a thorough and well-
structured review of existing literature on a particular topic. Here are the common steps involved in a
literature review:

1. Define the Research Question

Clearly define the research question or topic that you want to explore through the literature review.

2. Search for Relevant Literature

Conduct a comprehensive search of existing literature using academic databases, journals, books, and
other relevant sources.

3. Select Relevant Sources

Evaluate the search results and select sources that are relevant to your research question and
contribute meaningfully to your review.

4. Read and Analyze Selected Sources

Read the selected sources carefully, taking notes on key findings, methodologies, theories, and any
other relevant information.

5. Identify Themes and Gaps

Identify common themes, patterns, and gaps in the literature to organize your review effectively.

6. Write the Literature Review

Structure your review by organizing the selected sources around key themes, concepts, or
methodologies.

7.Cite and Reference Sources

Ensure proper citation and referencing of all sources used in the literature review following the
appropriate academic referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA).

8. Revise and Edit

Review your literature review for coherence, accuracy, and relevance, and make necessary revisions
to improve the quality of the review.

9. Include Critical Analysis

 Provide a critical analysis of the literature by evaluating the strengths and limitations of the
existing research and discussing implications for future studies.

10. Conclude the Literature Review

Summarize the main findings, highlight key contributions, and suggest areas for further research or
discussion