= H ey He tel ae a a = HK clnti i wD wae Wi Bi BA Se ISBN 962-949-143-5BR R07 He GES AGE HKD Bap LARS SO Rb RE ALMEME COHERENT SERB TEAR, EA RRB ORAS LA, AR Am RE BAERE APARNA SAR RRA TAURENEETRELAT Ama. SRR SUS REY CHa A AS A PERRET. eee E, Rare, aan SHES LB SLR IO SU a A BiG ADD RRA BOE LTB Ce LIE, 1 Ase MAE AER BIBLE — fle EA 2. BBR GEREIR ATT FRE 1989 ELL RE METER ( LAGE AS EEE I AD EA BR) (Toward a Cognition-hased Functional Grammar of Chinese), B21 98 88% RA ARTI. a til ear ALES 1970 AEE SOY AE RENAN, Fy TTR FA eG Fo FREE 1984 SE HY AAA Mae KAI DES 1985 AHR BE SRA al BUG HLA PAL ARE 1970 AE Ge SN HE AB 9 BTA slideRAGE, TRICE, RAE MARA AMA EYL(BAL (autonomy thesis of syntax)BE tH SEE, BH is ak BRA A EL RELL RAG RADE SE Aa Ning relativism), ¥E REMMI, RAR LNA TMA, we Le HMR BLA RTS. TASER IG LAE George Lakoff ffl Ronald Langacker, (M(t®T AAS FIREE 1987 428% TA MBE RARE at, inset HAMAR SMART MR. AAA, ARAB PEs ABHOR LOMITA, RIVET. HERA (1998) HAGA AT ROTO TER te. AEE ATA RAT tA ATE. SUIUDHCEAE, MEERA, BEANE RAIA. SHR AEE BX (LMI OU RARER Nae CREAT LF OUST PABA, SB, esha ARE TAY Chomsky SRA EA MRE HE engage instinct) MIR, MAH RMR, THE language faculty) JA SCPE HARRIE H BY, FLERE PRO ROA 6 39 RABE SINEMA RET ALN NOE GE. HOD, HARA SABARMRAAMAAEE,. UNBRBR SRT ETERA MAHA ENE AN TMAH, IRE, WS SHH HT SEKI AG BH. Chomsky SYRAT WIRTZ REESE (rationslism), iif AL MLE RAMEE (ceopiricisen), SB. TFL, Chomsky BURIAL LIRA (reduction), SEF PA, WORE RRG, HARRI CRT Aa MAINHSHK, RAGAT, HAMA TR. HNN, WEE AEA LIAR (induction), SS IRR Ae, FE cE RAT ET RIL MOAR. En Schmenenans. AERGHR ROD, AUS 200 9 MERA, BLE CE AR PET MMS AY BAR (formal planation) UE [ AERE FE | (interval explanation), 41BG0. SURESH RAMBRAL RABUN, AED Oe -35~(functional explanation) 23 [ SPER | (extemal explanation) SO, CAMRERW HS TRARIR, ENTRAR BEM RC CHEM. HUM, ThiRERR BSCR Aaa RAMA BLL UME, (EE Mp th RE ben ae, FUSHELR N52 ADEA — AL ER EA, BP PBUH NS ALAC Chomsky JY Pinker S$ ) Faaa AG [AHA ACHE I, TA GARTER, VER EO AS, NTF, RAR, WRI RS BR, RB FNM) ATE AE TEP JIT FEE OE AS BS BE J) SS AE OK FORE, AAA ARR E OOH HE. LONI, dite Site. Alt, RBA RIA HO A aS. Rb Chomsky WAM AACA HAR. HEE: (2) ABUSE SUL (categorization); (2) AVHRR H-L AE 7; G) aRRR ATE TRSHGISCEU (4) SBR Aa a ARR RI] (5) ty LL 2 SOM. (1) AM) wea; (3) A 4) EAA, G) ALE BY, FABLE Chomsky FSR A ae I, BIS MA I ta EBA FL PEE HY A AS (empirical question),, TRAILS RTE SRR, SC Be, AGERAS TUitaR AEM TETE, JERE RRR aa A HEE HE EWE FE (empiricism) J inductionism fy AE AAT HE BE Chomsky fy #244 +: 3% (rationalism) Jé deductionism —3y fT iE IRL ICKI HE, ATTRA, HELLAS. POA, ABA RE ae Al Be MER Lakoll J Langacker pe ‘he HSE 2 W SE 3% (non-objectivism), RB Aya 4K Ab EN Re a OA Hh RE Fe, AOU JRE ETM LR, RE kA we AUATLSZEAE (conceptual structure), PBS SHANE ak LBA TR ARS ‘STE APE Be HE FOS AT. PIE SS SA Ua a ‘f fi, (LACIE TEE, ASA NS ASC, (Ae, ARTS SR mae ‘SRE 2 AT PE. Alte 9a OR AL ah limited Linguistic relationism), iii (E49 a 048 = MME: AEH TE (ontological ~36~yeativity), #48 8 HE (conceptual relativity), Af RAYE (semantic | reativity). AREA TOR LE SAIN EE ; FONT, RRR ONS LURAY. Zea BL eR AR AST cy RTM Me (count) AM (mas) 2, MPABM AR AAA ARIAT | FCASh, NET, SRRRMRRROMONEIR, MERA ett »| SI, BOM TLL ee, Flea, tee || RFR, BARA CARS, HERERO | LF. PASSERINE, RNR. BE 2) PBS, EPRI, HREM, RAE 1984 2) APE CRE, SOC GRRE, LARS AAU EMER | AAS, TORRE, DUTT O HEE | 3, SERAORER I F3i— BNR, RAAB MARIE, Hs =a + Gl. SAAR RIDERS AAA. SAN A >) REAPER A905 MINED BRL (principle of temporal sequence}; “PRAM NE i] pemaaaieeR gee em sra-R ete A MIO LRORE RIF” ) PENN RUN MESSMO “RRMA” Coonic {motivation of order), BER] AMR — Ey RP Re BBO, 1 SME TILA ORT REI OL Bz CE POSURE, FRSA FU GS HE =| sepamrnmaranpee set () Aisi, dre ock, t 1 2 t 2) RSL BH. t 1 2 5 OC x2zan EH SS. & 1 2 MHkALS ww see, «37aLl 2 () RAAM AMIE. 1 2 Oeh Ho 1 2 (7) fered, Be 12 (ARE Ht T ApiAR. 1 2 O) WRF Be 1 2 (10) -D RFR AH Le 1 2 (1) ede ak T HE. 12 2) ATF, 12 LE Aree Fim (3) 28 (4), 9) BE (10) SEAR AT LNA, (Ee EMEA HAE BE LOI, iA OP are AS AT HM, ASTM SARS SE a RTE. TAPER iT HA: A RRS DAE BERLE AER. AL SBE 1985 4 TICE AE TT OT BE te Ae ce ae Hie. © SUESB TOUS —AB8 Sal EA BAe RSE, By) FES LAVOE A, RBI, Bee Re flim: (13) Gab aA = Be 100 3 (14) No. 100, section 3, Roosevelt Road, Taipei FMS — AB MRAM, LESLIE oA Sa RA AR. 8) dn: (15) RMR SAR GR THER LAT A ~ 38 -Chomsky #1 5 {16) Several books by Chorusky are on the (2th bookease in the section of western Langvages on the eighth floor in the Jibeary of our university, REMARK SLOGAN ORE. SPRAC LENA DRA BR AT ATR Park ae a PRAGEEF SCRUSEAisoR,, RLMNGELA (1998, 165) PRIA ELAS AR (woving ego) MIME RAAARA MAG. ADO. BEM NRAGEA HORA (moving object) AEM AMES FBR SE RHE LAY FE ZS, ARETE. SPRUE PT AG. 1994), [EAR] WT RRS | HORROR ER conceplual scheme), 32 (ERAS g | 28 Was aa ASSN EB (Ti, 1989, 1993, 1994), afin, FL [S| AREAS ERE Gopi), APHEME AS THE Peay) Se. PMA) OVE. a, (17) a. aR, HFRS, RAPS b.* BBP, BLA, ot RE, BRK (U8), ewe T Ste. be * te S40 RG T BAB. U9) a. Liss Rak sos T 4m, b.* Zl Rat T BABS ASME ah, fees | EMRE AB I AY wa. SEAR P= BSE EB AE 1985 SRG RDM — 3c ER, 5905 8) GEG ARE (Principle of temporal scope), TA(M ERASE: “AIR SROELGL X PEAR CY RERARREE OPK RAL Y RRA EE RR A ELS Tih, WORSREFEA YX". 12 UORRUCT LAE — OS Mine RNS FARTSILH (metaphorical extension), AMAL BMA SS IEE BARAT TTA, TARMAC OE (20) WK 2001 3 A 1D BEFITS He =39-“Ttis now 11:05 a.m., March 13, 2001." Ql) a RektE AeA y= bY ARR Jee A “He came back last summer.” 02)a. Wak AT. y x DAT IPR. “He came yesterday.” 23) a. nee, ats b.MeAT, waco. “He left, when you were not here.” OA) a MAMW, AT. y x DMOAT, MRL. “He had left before you came.” UAL Fi HR PUL Ta OO ich, WOSaA TEAS HOE Pr TTT, EG RT ag] VAG | BS De A JF. Bilin; 25) eA ER. yx 26) we BR. yx 21) eK Wit. yox (28) Ti BR, y ox TS ath aah FF 9 A AB Oh A A AE (information-based principle), 48 —(RLEFRAE 1989 4% cea a He ~40- aALR: PATE, BEE. PP LE RCRUSI 19 gE — AVY VHF (topic—comment construction, 7% Li and Thompson, 1981) —3¢, ABLAERARE RT UF SAR “A” MR, RA MBS Am " BK" HE. Ak, POA SPAHR RR Rasa LAA TERR ER A CB FURR. Date Lit. TERRI MERE Te Byte PARDEE GIR AR, (LSC RMA AON, FELLA RATA (EE DNF AES fea BP PER FE ASHE FAD. A (assertion) Ee HA, P (presupposition) (RAE A. (29) (exe tk (LSA: He, RR. ah, * 98) PoA (30) a. Hest PAR HE. PoA 1D. ARALSBAE HE Glia tse BE, PoA BFR RAP He, (G2) a. SEAT PERE? POA D.* S76 SOAR HR? BERS ARE GEA EOE OU DARA: EES BS TEATS SEGA RY AS BP AROSE OS aye aT SARIS, GSO) A Bb EMR as CRS Aa] (Miller @9- + iit). FQAE LORS AEE CREME RARE UE RE BES Hh GS EB aE SEE 5 PRGA (natural order) 4 Ba FP Galient order), ip RUA RRA Zy3E MH, BUNQAR EY A LOBOS BACHE TT MARE, RHEE S DEAS RM AE. Blk, 33) SEPA). MEPS MARRY. G4) ZENE VMMNAR SE, ise ene BR. G3) AMT, RAB. GCY)RRAME, (HAAT. oo(33) 42 GAGE, AEM, MARR; C4) RATE, AR RK, RRB, Ma, G)DRM ARES, BHA, BE, 48) ARRAS RM, tel aca. RGRAY SS ESM EG (Tai and Hu, 1991) LILA A BURR. Alte: BE TAR, (36) RHR, Me, 4. PORT) AERA BAA ARE LB_E A LER ELIA aT A aE 5c SAE EL A EY. mE HBL EMO SUBS CAB A_POST PIRI Ba HAE EPPO PRIIASTPISRER A UPLB A RUE eB Fai EAL ae, DLE A, 8 A SI AL th ARTA Ce A TTA. SRE AL Wee E Mice baht LATSa, GEAR ae HEAR VB Ss 3 HR a a 0 FN RH JE] RSL RA A BAR EN, REA, AHN, HE SAAT EGE, CME EE LAE Me, 3B TL Ar SESE a. Bik. TESA STARE ALS ASE LES OI EE SUAS ITN LAE RIAA TPL PY AE MRA Ae Aaa EA ERDAS A ATE, Aue TE, ABER Eth. RUSSIAS REE, YER. WBA AD SAPO, (LAA EEL, Bh SE AAA RR. He AL A Sh FA RAW, TAA AR, BASS fi, PARA. Hae, Aa LR CH, ARAMA IER AAR E RES, ST AZ, EROR AHS, SHAS Tene mo aR ~42-Se Be. BAVA, eB RDNA RR US ETR a bE BIC Mee a REG. HL, CRABS Yan and Liu (1997) LILA TEA AE FAB EPL ir Seat EA SS, EE HR ZTE AARECIRA. ZEST, EE al KLLRAS SSAA GR AAWE PRK SEM LEH 001 S3 AIFS, FRRTER) CPRRAKRSKAESASE Seba, PSL, ee LHR RRA AG HE EPMA AP A (AR Py EE AER BR), BARE — FA )1994) {29 BARE de |e Newmeyer (1998) & Pp #344) FAR 045 AL FSR 2:e—. AMANO), Coes SRE), aR, aS BB a eit, £4 2000), (MASAI SRGE ARMM. RUA AR) SAR PRBTESACR. Kl, 20004 10 21-23. EAMNSA (ERUETR) 28—-H). ZH (1908), (BoBTE RRS HE), RR, PMS Haak, 2, Y-0, Tai, J. and Thompson, S, (1996). Recent Developments in Functional Approaches to Chinese. In Huang, C.-T. J. and Li, Y.-H, A -43-(Eds.}, New Horizons in Chinese Linguist 97-140. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Chomsky, N. (1980). Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia University Press. Chomsky, NN. (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Natural Origin and Use. New York: Praeger. Jackendoff, R. (1990). Semantic Structures. Cambridge: MIT Press. Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh. New York: Basic Books, Langacker, R. (1987). Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol. 1. Theoretical Pretequisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Langacker, R. (1990). Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis af ‘Grammar, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Li, C. N. and Thompson, S. A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press. Newmeyer, F, (1998). Language form and language function. Cambridge: MIT Press, Tai, J. (1984). Verbs and times in Chinese: Vendler's four categories. In Tester, D., Mishra, W., and Drogo, J. (Eds.), Parasession on Lexical Semantics, 289-296. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. Tai, J. (1985). Temporal Sequence and Word Order in Chinese. In Haiman, J. (Ed), Ieonieity in Syntax, 49-72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. #€ 3% Dy HER IUR oR SE | EATER) CHINES HED 1988 a. Tai, J. (1989). Toward a cognition—based functional grammar of Chinese. In Tai, J and Hsueh, F (Eds,), Functionalism and Chinese Grammar, 186-226. Kalamazoo, Ml: Chinese Language Teachers Association. 3 FLA (HERA MME) (FRET, LETH 4%, 1994), age, 4. (1997). Category Shifts and Word Formation Redundancy Rules in Chinese. Chinese Language and Linguistics 1, Symposium Series of the Institute of History and Philology, 2, 435-468. Taipei: Academia Tai, J. (1999a). Verb—Copying in Chinese Revisited. Chinese Languages and Linguistics V, Symposium Series of the Institute of History and Philology, 2, 97-119. Taipei: Academia Sinica. Tai, J. (1999b). “Chinese Grammar and Bio-Cognitive Bases of Human Language.” In Tzeng, ©. (Ed.), Biological Bases of Languages, 130-146, Monograph Series 13, Journal of Chinese Linguistics. Tai, J. and Hu, W, (1991). Functional Motivations for the So-called ‘inverted sentences’ in Beijing Conversational Discourse. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 36, 75-104. Yan M. and Lin, J. (1997), A Cognitive Approach to Beginning Chinese. Bloomington: Indiana University Press Seana SRA AM RAMS SLA 160 St ESP EXPRESS =45-