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14 3.1 REÚSO
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typedef struct {
double valor;
} Pagamento;

typedef struct {
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double desconto;
} Debito;

typedef struct {
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3.1 REÚSO 15
 int parcelas;
float juros;
} Credito;

typedef struct {
char[50] nome;
char[11] cpf;
Debito debito;
Cretido credito;
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36 5.2 O ATRIBUTO
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38 5.2 O ATRIBUTO
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class Personagem {

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5.2 O ATRIBUTO 39
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42 5.3 O MÉTODO
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5.3 O MÉTODO 45
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48 5.3 O MÉTODO
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class Quadrilatero {

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double calcularArea(double lado) {
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double calcularArea(double baseMaior, double baseMenor) {
return baseMaior * baseMenor;
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double calcularArea(double diagonalMaior, double diagonalMenor)
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//C#
class Quadrilatero

5.3 O MÉTODO 51
{

//Área do quadrado
double CalcularArea(double lado)
{
return lado * lado;
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double CalcularArea(double baseMaior, double baseMenor)
{
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double CalcularArea(double baseMaior, double baseMenor, double a
ltura)
{
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double CalcularArea(double diagonalMaior, double diagonalMenor)
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Personagem personagem = new Personagem();

54 5.4 O OBJETO
//C#

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return "Nome do personagem: " + this.nome;
}
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class Personagem
{

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68 5.5 OS TIPOS DE ATRIBUTO E MÉTODO

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5.5 OS TIPOS DE ATRIBUTO E MÉTODO 69

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class Jogo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

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mario.setNome("Mario");
mario.setCor("Vermelha");
mario.setQuantidadeCogumelos(0);
mario.setAltura(1.60);
mario.setTipoFisico("Gordinho");

5.7 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER! 75

 mario.setPossuiBigode(true);

Personagem luigi = new Personagem();

luigi.setNome("Luigi");
luigi.setCor("Verde");
luigi.setQuantidadeCogumelos(0);
luigi.setAltura(1.80);
luigi.setTipoFisico("Magro");
luigi.setPossuiBigode(true);

mario.pular();
mario.atirarFogo();

luigi.pular();
luigi.atirarFogo();

//C#
class Jogo
{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Personagem mario = new Personagem();

mario.Nome = "Mario";
mario.Cor = "Vermelha";
mario.QuantidadeCogumelos = 0;
mario.Altura = 1.60;
mario.TipoFisico = "Gordinho";
mario.PossuiBigode = true;

Personagem luigi = new Personagem();

luigi.Nome = "Luigi" ;
luigi.Cor = "Verde";
luigi.QuantidadeCogumelos = 0;
luigi.Altura = 1.80;
luigi.TipoFisico = "Magro";
luigi.PossuiBigode = true;

mario.Pular();
mario.AtirarFogo();

76 5.7 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER!

 luigi.Pular();
luigi.AtirarFogo();

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74113764

78 5.7 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER!

//C#

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//Resultados
Nome do Personagem: Luigi

true

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6.1 HERANÇA 85
 void operar() {
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86 6.1 HERANÇA
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90 6.1 HERANÇA
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6.1 HERANÇA 91
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94 6.1 HERANÇA
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6.1 HERANÇA 95
class ChefeDeEquipe: Medico, Gerente {

...

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96 6.1 HERANÇA
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//Java

Pessoa pessoa;

6.1 HERANÇA 97
 pessoa = new Medico();

pessoa = new Paciente();

pessoa = new Funcionario();

Funcionario funcionario = new Gerente();

Medico medico = new Anestesista();

//C#
Pessoa pessoa;

pessoa = new Medico();

pessoa = new Paciente();

pessoa = new Funcionario();

Funcionario funcionario = new Gerente();

Medico medico = new Anestesista();

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98 6.1 HERANÇA
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4. Gerente gerente2 = (Gerente) funcionario2;

//C#

1. Funcionario funcionario1 = new Gerente();

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6.1 HERANÇA 99
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100 6.1 HERANÇA

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//Java

class Parto extends Procedimento {

Medico[] medicos = new Medico[]{new Anestesista(), new Obstetr

a(), new Pediatra()};

void realizarParto() {

for (int i = 0; i < medicos.length; i++) {

Medico medico = medicos[i];

medico.operar();
}
}
}

//C#
class Parto : Procedimento
{

Medico[] medicos = new Medico[]{new Anestesista(), new Obstetr

a(), new Pediatra()};

void RealizarParto()
{

for (int i = 0; i < medicos.length; i++) {

6.1 HERANÇA 101

 Medico medico = medicos[i];

medico.Operar();
}
}
}

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//Java

class Anestesista extends Medico {

@Override
void operar() {
// passos a serem seguidos para aplicar a anestesia
}
}

class Obstetra extends Medico {

@Override
void operar() {
// passos a serem seguidos para realizar o parto em si

102 6.1 HERANÇA

 }
}

class Pediatra extends Medico {

@Override
void operar() {
// passos a serem seguidos para averiguar a saúde do recém
-nascido
}
}

//C#
class Anestesista : Medico
{

override void Operar()

{
// passos a serem seguidos para aplicar a anestesia
}
}

class Obstetra : Medico {

override void Operar()

{
// passos a serem seguidos para realizar o parto em si
}
}

class Pediatra : Medico {

override void Operar()

{
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-nascido
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}

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class Anestesista extends Medico {

void operar() {
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// ...
}
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class ResidenteAnestesista extends Anestesista {

@Override
void operar() {
// Calcular quantidade de anestésico
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}
}

//C#
class Anestesista : Medico
{

void Operar()
{
// Calcular quantidade de anestésico
// Esterilizar local de aplicação
// Aplicar injeções
// Monitorar sensibilidade

6.1 HERANÇA 105

 // ...
}
}

class ResidenteAnestesista : Anestesista

{

override void Operar()

{
// Calcular quantidade de anestésico
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class ResidenteAnestesista extends Anestesista {

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void operar() {
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106 6.1 HERANÇA

 }
}

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abstract class Medico : Funcionario
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6.2 A ASSOCIAÇÃO 111

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112 6.2 A ASSOCIAÇÃO

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114 6.2 A ASSOCIAÇÃO

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6.2 A ASSOCIAÇÃO 115

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116 6.2 A ASSOCIAÇÃO

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al {

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}

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{

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132 7.2 VISIBILIDADES

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134 7.2 VISIBILIDADES

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144 8.1 COLOCANDO A MÃO NA MASSA

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146 8.1 COLOCANDO A MÃO NA MASSA

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public class CarrinhoDeCompras {

private String codigo;

private Produto[] produtos;

public void setCodigo(String codigo) {

this.codigo = codigo;
}

public String getCodigo() {

return this.codigo;
}

public void setProdutos(Produto[] produtos) {

this.produtos = produtos;
}

public Produto[] getProdutos() {

return this.produtos;
}

public class CarrinhoDeComprasBO {

public Produtos[] listarProdutos() {

//lógica de obter todos os produtos a partir de um

//repositório de dados
}

public void adicionarProduto(Produto produto) {

150 8.1 COLOCANDO A MÃO NA MASSA

 //lógica de adicionar um novo produto. Esta deve se
//preocupar se o produto novo não já existe.
}

public void removerProduto(Produto produto) {

//lógica de remover o produto do carrinho.

}

public void esvaziar(Produto produto) {

//lógica de remover todos os produtos de uma vez

}

public void finalizarPedido() {

//lógica de gerar uma venda a partir do carrinho

}
}

//C#
public class CarrinhoDeCompras
{

private String codigo;

private Produto[] produtos;

public String Codigo

{
set {this.codigo = value;}
get {return this.codigo;}
}

public Produto[]
{
set {this.produtos = value;}
get {return this.produtos;}
}
}

public class CarrinhoDeComprasBO

{

public Produtos[] listarProdutos

{
//lógica de obter todos os produtos a partir de um
//repositório de dados
}

8.1 COLOCANDO A MÃO NA MASSA 151

 public void adicionarProduto(Produto produto)
{
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}

public void removerProduto(Produto produto)

{
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}

public void esvaziar(Produto produto)

{
//lógica de remover todos os produtos de uma vez
}

public void finalizarPedido

{
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}
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public class CarrinhoDeCompras {

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}
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//C#
public class CarrinhoDeCompras
{

private String codigo;

8.1 COLOCANDO A MÃO NA MASSA 153

 private Produto[] produtos;

public Produtos[] listarProdutos

{
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//C#
class Venda
{
private String nomeCliente;
private String cpfCliente;
private String enderecoEntrega;
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9.1 BP01: SE PREOCUPE COM A COESÃO E ACOPLAMENTO 159

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//C#
public class Venda
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9.1 BP01: SE PREOCUPE COM A COESÃO E ACOPLAMENTO 161

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162 9.2 BP02: USE STRINGS COM PARCIMÔNIA

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9.2 BP02: USE STRINGS COM PARCIMÔNIA 163

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164 9.2 BP02: USE STRINGS COM PARCIMÔNIA

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9.2 BP02: USE STRINGS COM PARCIMÔNIA 165

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//Java
public class RelatorioCliente {

...

public byte[] pedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat
e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio) {

//Verificando o tipo de relatório

if ("ANALITICO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

this.cabecalho.setTitulo("Pedidos Cliente");
this.cabecalho.setTipo("Analitico");
this.cabecalho.setDataInicial(dataInicial);
this.cabecalho.setDataFinal(dataFinal);
this.cabecalho.setNomeCliente(nomeCliente);
this.cabecalho.setCpfCliente(cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];

this.conteudoAnalitico.setNomeProduto(pedido.getPr

168 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

otuto().getNome());
this.conteudoAnalitico.setValorProduto(pedido.getP
roduto().getPreco());
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = pedidos[i].getProduto();

valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.ge
tPreco();
}

this.resumo.setValorTotalPedidos(valorTotalPedidos);
this.resumo.setTotalPedidos(produtos.length);

this.rodape.setDataGeracao(new Date());
this.rodape.setUsuarioImpressao(nomeUsuarioLogado);
this.rodape.setMatriculaImpressao(matriculaUsuarioLoga
do);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

} else if ("QUANTITATIVO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

this.cabecalho.setTitulo("Pedidos Cliente");
this.cabecalho.setTipo("Quantidativo");
this.cabecalho.setDataInicial(dataInicial);
this.cabecalho.setDataFinal(dataFinal);
this.cabecalho.setNomeCliente(nomeCliente);
this.cabecalho.setCpfCliente(cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = produtos[i];

this.conteudoQuantitativo.setMes(pedido.getMes());
this.conteudoQuantitativo.setQuantidadeComprada(pe
dido.getProduto().getQuantidade());
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 169

 Produto produto = pedidos[i].getProduto();
valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.ge
tPreco();
}

this.resumo.setValorTotalPedidos(valorTotalPedidos);
this.resumo.setTotalPedidos(produtos.length);

this.rodape.setDataGeracao(new Date());
this.rodape.setUsuarioImpressao(nomeUsuarioLogado);
this.rodape.setMatriculaImpressao(matriculaUsuarioLoga
do);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

...
}

//C#
public class RelatorioCliente
{
...

public byte[] PedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat
e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio)
{
//Verificando o tipo de relatório
if ("ANALITICO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho.Titulo = "Pedidos Cliente";
this.cabecalho.Tipo = "Analitico";
this.cabecalho.DataInicial = dataInicial;
this.cabecalho.DataFinal = dataFinal;
this.cabecalho.NomeCliente = nomeCliente;
this.cabecalho.CpfCliente = cpfCliente;

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)

{

170 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

 Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];
this.conteudoAnalitico.NomeProduto = pedido.Protut
o.Nome;
this.conteudoAnalitico.ValorProduto = pedido.Produ
to.Preco;
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)
{
Produto produto = pedidos[i].Produto;
valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.Pr
eco;
}

this.resumo.ValorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos;
this.resumo.TotalPedidos = produtos.length;

this.rodape.DataGeracao = new Date();

this.rodape.UsuarioImpressao = nomeUsuarioLogado;
this.rodape.MatriculaImpressao = matriculaUsuarioLogad
o;

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

}
else if ("QUANTITATIVO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho.Titulo = "Pedidos Cliente";
this.cabecalho.Tipo = "Quantidativo";
this.cabecalho.DataInicial = dataInicial;
this.cabecalho.DataFinal = dataFinal;
this.cabecalho.NomeCliente = nomeCliente;
this.cabecalho.CpfCliente = cpfCliente;

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++)

{
Produto produto = produtos[i];
this.conteudoQuantitativo.Mes = pedido.Mes;
this.conteudoQuantitativo.QuantidadeComprada = pedido.
Produto.Quantidade;
}

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 171

 double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)
{
Produto produto = pedidos[i].Produto;
valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.Pr
eco;
}

this.resumo.ValorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos;
this.resumo.TotalPedidos = produtos.length;

this.rodape.DataGeracao = new Date();

this.rodape.UsuarioImpressao = nomeUsuarioLogado;
this.rodape.MatriculaImpressao = matriculaUsuarioLogad
o;

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

...
}

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172 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

//Java
public class RelatorioCliente {

...

public byte[] pedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat
e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio) {

//Verificando o tipo de relatório

if ("ANALITICO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

this.cabecalho = montarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "A

nalitico", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];

this.conteudoAnalitico.setNomeProduto(pedido.getPr
otuto().getNome());
this.conteudoAnalitico.setValorProduto(pedido.getP
roduto().getPreco());
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = pedidos[i].getProduto();

valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.ge
tPreco();
}

this.resumo = montarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = montarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

} else if ("QUANTITATIVO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 173

 this.cabecalho = montarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "Q
uantidativo", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = produtos[i];

this.conteudoQuantitativo.setMes(pedido.getMes());
this.conteudoQuantitativo.setQuantidadeComprada(pe
dido.getProduto().getQuantidade());
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = pedidos[i].getProduto();

valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.ge
tPreco();
}

this.resumo = montarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = montarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

private void montarCabecalho(String titulo, String tipo, Date

dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String nomeCliente, String cpfCliente)
{

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o cabeç

alho, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}

private void montarResumo(double valorTotalPedidos, long total

Produtos) {

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o resum

174 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

o, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}

private void montarRodape(Date dataGeracao, String usuarioLoga

do, String matriculaUsuario) {

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o rodap

é, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}
...
}

//C#
public class RelatorioCliente
{
...

public byte[] PedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat
e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio)
{
//Verificando o tipo de relatório
if ("ANALITICO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho = MontarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "A
nalitico", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)

{
Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];
this.conteudoAnalitico.NomeProduto = pedido.Protut
o.Nome;
this.conteudoAnalitico.ValorProduto = pedido.Produ
to.Preco;
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)
{
Produto produto = pedidos[i].Produto;
valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.Pr
eco;
}

this.resumo = MontarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 175

 this.rodape = MontarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga
do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

}
else if ("QUANTITATIVO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho = MontarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "Q
uantidativo", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++)

{
Produto produto = produtos[i];
this.conteudoQuantitativo.Mes = pedido.Mes;
this.conteudoQuantitativo.QuantidadeComprada = ped
ido.Produto.Quantidade;
}

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)
{
Produto produto = pedidos[i].Produto;
valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.Pr
eco;
}

this.resumo = MontarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = MontarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

176 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

 private void MontarCabecalho(String titulo, String tipo, Date
dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String nomeCliente, String cpfCliente)

{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o cabeç
alho, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}

private void MontarResumo(double valorTotalPedidos, long total

Produtos)
{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o resum
o, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}

private void MontarRodape(Date dataGeracao, String usuarioLoga

do, String matriculaUsuario)
{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o rodap
é, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}
...
}

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//Java
public class RelatorioCliente {

...

public byte[] pedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 177

e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio) {

//Verificando o tipo de relatório

if ("ANALITICO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

this.cabecalho = montarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "A

nalitico", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];

this.conteudoAnalitico.setNomeProduto(pedido.getPr
otuto().getNome());
this.conteudoAnalitico.setValorProduto(pedido.getP
roduto().getPreco());
}

double valorTotalPedidos = calcularValorTotalPedido(pe

didos);

this.resumo = montarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = montarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

} else if ("QUANTITATIVO".equals(tipoRelatorio)) {

this.cabecalho = montarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "Q

uantidativo", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.pesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = produtos[i];

this.conteudoQuantitativo.setMes(pedido.getMes());
this.conteudoQuantitativo.setQuantidadeComprada(pe
dido.getProduto().getQuantidade());

178 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

 }

double valorTotalPedidos = calcularValorTotalPedido(pe

didos);

this.resumo = montarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = montarRodape(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.gerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

private void montarCabecalho(String titulo, String tipo, Date

dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String nomeCliente, String cpfCliente)
{

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o cabeç

alho, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}

private void montarResumo(double valorTotalPedidos, long total

Produtos) {

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o resum

o, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}

private void montarRodape(Date dataGeracao, String usuarioLoga

do, String matriculaUsuario) {

// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o rodap

é, que antes estava dentro do método pedidosCliente.
}

private double calcularValorTotalPedido(Pedido[] pedidos) {

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = pedidos[i].getProduto();

valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.getPre

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 179

co();
}

return valorTotalPedidos;
}
...
}

//C#
public class RelatorioCliente
{
...

public byte[] PedidosCliente(String cpfCliente, String nomeCli

ente, String nomeUsuarioLogado, String matriculaUsuarioLogado, Dat
e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio)
{
//Verificando o tipo de relatório
if ("ANALITICO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho = MontarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "A
nalitico", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente, dataInicial, dataFinal);

for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++)

{
Pedido pedido = pedidos[i];
this.conteudoAnalitico.NomeProduto = pedido.Protut
o.Nome;
this.conteudoAnalitico.ValorProduto = pedido.Produ
to.Preco;
}

double valorTotalPedidos = CalcularValorTotalPedido(pe

didos);

this.resumo = MontarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = MontarRodapa(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoAnalitico, this.resumo, this.rodape);

180 9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO

 }
else if ("QUANTITATIVO".Equals(tipoRelatorio))
{
this.cabecalho = MontarCabecalho("Pedidos Cliente", "Q
uantidativo", dataInicial, dataFinal, nomeCliente, cpfCliente);

Pedido[] pedidos = bancoDeDados.PesquisarPedidos(cpfCl

iente);

for(int i = 0; i < produtos.length; i++)

{
Produto produto = produtos[i];
this.conteudoQuantitativo.Mes = pedido.Mes;
this.conteudoQuantitativo.QuantidadeComprada = ped
ido.Produto.Quantidade;
}

double valorTotalPedidos = CalcularValorTotalPedido(pe

didos);

this.resumo = MontarResumo(valorTotalPedidos, produtos

.length);

this.rodape = MontarRodapa(new Date(), nomeUsuarioLoga

do, matriculaUsuarioLogado);

GeradorPDF geradorPDF = new GeradorPDF();

return geradorPDF.GerarRelatorio(this.cabecalho, this.

conteudoQuantitativo, this.resumo, this.rodape);
}

private void MontarCabecalho(String titulo, String tipo, Date

dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String nomeCliente, String cpfCliente)

{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o cabeç
alho, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}

private void MontarResumo(double valorTotalPedidos, long total

Produtos)
{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o resum
o, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}

9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 181

 private void MontarRodape(Date dataGeracao, String usuarioLoga
do, String matriculaUsuario)
{
// aqui ficaria o código responsável por preencher o rodap
é, que antes estava dentro do método PedidosCliente.
}

private double CalcularValorTotalPedido(Pedido[] pedidos) {

double valorTotalPedidos = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < pedidos.length; i++) {

Produto produto = pedidos[i].Produto;

valorTotalPedidos = valorTotalPedidos + produto.Preco;
}

return valorTotalPedidos;
}
...
}

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public class RelatorioCliente {

...

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e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio) {

...

...
}

//C#
public class RelatorioCliente
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...

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e dataInicial, Date dataFinal, String tipoRelatorio)
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9.4 BP04: CRIE SEUS MÉTODOS COM CARINHO 183

 ...

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public class ExemploLista {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Aluno> listaNomes = new ArrayList<>();

186 9.5 BP05: CONHEÇA E USE COLEÇÕES

 //1
listaNomes.add(new Aluno("Fulnano"));
listaNomes.add(new Aluno("Cicrano"));
listaNomes.add(new Aluno("Beltrano"));
System.out.println(listaNomes.size());

//2
for(String item: listaNomes) {
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)));

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}
}
}

//C#
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ExemploLista

{
static void main(String[] args)
{
List<Aluno> listaNomes = new List<Aluno>();

//1
listaNomes.Add(new Aluno("Fulnano"));
listaNomes.Add(new Aluno("Cicrano"));
listaNomes.Add(new Aluno("Beltrano"));
System.Console.WriteLine(listaNomes.Count);

//2
foreach (Aluno item in listaNomes)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(item.Nome);
}

9.5 BP05: CONHEÇA E USE COLEÇÕES 187

 //3
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crano")));

//4
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listaNomes.RemoveAt(1);
System.Console.WriteLine(listaNomes.Count);

//5
foreach (Aluno item in listaNomes)
{
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}

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}
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//Java
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ExemploMapa {

public static void main(String[] args) {

HashMap<String, Aluno> map = new HashMap<>();

//1
map.put("A1", new Aluno("Fulano"));
map.put("A2", new Aluno("Cicrano"));
map.put("A3", new Aluno("Beltrano"));
System.out.println(map.size());

//2
System.out.println(map.containsKey("A3"));

//3
System.out.println(map.containsValue(new Aluno("Beltrano")
));

//4
for (Aluno aluno : map.values()) {
System.out.println(aluno.getNome());
}

//5
map.remove("A2");
System.out.println(map.size());

//6
System.out.println(map.get("A1"));
System.out.println(map.get("A1").getNome());
}
}

//C#
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ExemploMapa

{
static void main(String[] args)
{
Dictionary<String, Aluno> dictionary = new Dictionary<Stri
ng, Aluno>();

190 9.5 BP05: CONHEÇA E USE COLEÇÕES

 //1
dictionary.Add("A1", new Aluno("Fulano"));
dictionary.Add("A2", new Aluno("Cicrano"));
dictionary.Add("A3", new Aluno("Beltrano"));
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary.Count);

//2
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary.ContainsKey("A1"));

//3
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary.ContainsValue(new Alun
o("Beltrano")));

//4
foreach (KeyValuePair<String, Aluno> item in dictionary)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(item.Value.Nome);
}

//5
dictionary.Remove("A3");
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary.Count);

//6
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary["A2"]);
System.Console.WriteLine(dictionary["A2"].Nome);

System.Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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import java.util.HashSet;

public class ExemploConjunto {

public static void main(String[] args) {

HashSet<Aluno> alunos = new HashSet<>();

//1
alunos.add(new Aluno("Fulano"));
alunos.add(new Aluno("Cicrano"));
alunos.add(new Aluno("Beltrano"));
alunos.add(new Aluno("Fulano"));
System.out.println(alunos.size());

//2
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//3
for (Aluno aluno : alunos) {
System.out.println(aluno.getNome());
}

//4
alunos.remove(new Aluno("Fulano"));
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}
}

//C#
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ExemploConjunto

{
static void main(String[] args)
{
HashSet<Aluno> alunos = new HashSet<Aluno>();

//1
alunos.Add(new Aluno("Fulano"));
alunos.Add(new Aluno("Cicrano"));

192 9.5 BP05: CONHEÇA E USE COLEÇÕES

 alunos.Add(new Aluno("Beltrano"));
alunos.Add(new Aluno("Fulano"));
System.Console.WriteLine(alunos.Count);

//2
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));

//3
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}

//4
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}
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map.containsValue(new Aluno("Beltrano"))

194 9.6 BP06: SOBRESCREVA EQUALS, HASHCODE E TOSTRING

 //HashSet
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...
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public class CarrinhoCompras
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...
}

9.7 BP07: ÀS VEZES É MELHOR ASSOCIAR EM VEZ DE HERDAR 199


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200 9.8 BP08: SE FOR O CASO, EVITE A HERANÇA OU, PELO MENOS, A
SOBRESCRITA
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9.8 BP08: SE FOR O CASO, EVITE A HERANÇA OU, PELO MENOS, A SOBRESCRITA
201
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202 9.9 BP09: SE PREOCUPE COM O ENCAPSULAMENTO

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9.9 BP09: SE PREOCUPE COM O ENCAPSULAMENTO 203

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//Java

if (paciente.getFatura().getDataPagamento() != null) {
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}

//Java

if (paciente.Fatura.DataPagamento != null)
{
//pacienta pagou o plano de saude, então pode ser atendido.
}

9.9 BP09: SE PREOCUPE COM O ENCAPSULAMENTO 205

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//Na classe `Paciente`

public boolean podeSerAtendito() {

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if (paciente.podeSerAtendito()) {
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}

//Java

//Na classe `Paciente`

public bool PodeSerAtendito
{
get {return this.Fatura.DataPagamento != null;}
}

if (paciente.PodeSerAtendido())
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206 9.9 BP09: SE PREOCUPE COM O ENCAPSULAMENTO

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9.9 BP09: SE PREOCUPE COM O ENCAPSULAMENTO 207

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208 9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO

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9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO CERTO

209
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210 9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO

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9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO CERTO

211
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212 9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO

CERTO
//Java

public enum Imposto {

ICMS("IMPOSTO SOBRE CIRCULAÇÃO DE MERCADORIAS e SERVIÇOS"),

PIS_COFINS("Programas de Integração Social e de Formação do Pa
trimônio do Servidor Público/Contribuição para o Financiamento da
Seguridade Social"),
ISS("IMPOSTO SOBRE SERVIÇOS DE QUALQUER NATUREZA");

private String descricao;

private Imposto(String descricao) {

this. descricao = descricao;
}

public String getDescricao() {

return descricao;
}
}

// Para usar o enum e depois obter sua descrição

compra.setImposto(Imposto.ICMS);

System.out.println(compra.getImposto().getdescricao());

//Resultado
IMPOSTO SOBRE CIRCULAÇÃO DE MERCADORIAS e SERVIÇOS

enum Imposto {

[Description("IMPOSTO SOBRE CIRCULAÇÃO DE MERCADORIAS e SERVIÇ

OS")]
ICMS,
[Description("Programas de Integração Social e de Formação do
Patrimônio do Servidor Público/Contribuição para o Financiamento d
a Seguridade Social")]
PIS_COFINS,
[Description("IMPOSTO SOBRE SERVIÇOS DE QUALQUER NATUREZA")]
ISS
};

// Para usar o enum e depois obter sua descrição

compra.Imposto = Imposto.ICMS;

Console.WriteLine(compra.Imposto.Description);

9.10 BP10: SAIBA USAR INTERFACE E CLASSE ABSTRATA NO MOMENTO CERTO

213
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214 9.11 BP11: USE E ABUSE DAS FACILIDADES FORNECIDAS POR

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9.11 BP11: USE E ABUSE DAS FACILIDADES FORNECIDAS POR LINGUAGENS

ORIENTADAS A OBJETOS 215
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216 9.11 BP11: USE E ABUSE DAS FACILIDADES FORNECIDAS POR

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9.11 BP11: USE E ABUSE DAS FACILIDADES FORNECIDAS POR LINGUAGENS

ORIENTADAS A OBJETOS 217
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