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1) Triplet nature
2) Degenarcy
3) Non-overlapping
4) Universal
5) Commaless
6) Non-ambiguous
7) Polarity
1) THE CODE IS TRIPLET
→ In a Triplet code three RNA bases code for one amino acid
2) THE CODE IS DEGENERATE/ REDUNDANT
Scientists have speculated that the order in the genetic code has evolved
as a way of minimizing mutational lethality.
Many base substitutions at the third position of codons do not change the
amino acid specified by the codon. Moreover, amino acids with similar
chemical properties (such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine) have codons
that differ from each other by only one base.
3) THE CODE IS NON-OVERLAPPING
→A non-overlapping code means that the same latter is not used for two
different codon
→ In other words , no single base can take part in the formation of more than
one codon
→ The adjacent code doesn't overlap.
e.g There are bases , CATGAT
→ Non-overlapping code : 2 i.e CAT and GAT
→ Overlapping code :4 i.e CAT, GAT , ATG, TAT
4) THE CODE IS UNIVERSAL
NONSENSE MUTATION→ The codon with altered base may become termination (
or nonsense) codon
MUTATIONS AND GENETIC CODE
● FRAME SHIFT MUTATION → these occur with one or more
base pair is inserted in or deleted from DNA