The terrorist used an alias on his false passport. alibi /ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/ noun: an excuse for something bad or for a failure After eight years in power, the government can no longer use the previous government's policy as an alibi for its own failure. luxuriant /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.ənt/ adjective: growing quickly, strongly, and well The stretch of land was once covered with luxuriant forest, but is now bare. Reminisce /ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs/ verb: think about good things from the past My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy. Propose /prəˈpəʊz/ verb: put a plan forward for consideration It has often been proposed that the president be elected by direct popular vote. Theory /ˈθɪə.ri/ noun: a system of ideas I have a theory about why everybody in the city is in such a hurry. Alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ noun: a person who tries to make gold Earnestly /ˈɜː. nɪst.li/ adverb: in a serious and determined way, often without humour Entreat /ɪnˈtriːt/ verb: beg earnestly We would spend every meal time entreating the child to eat her vegetables. Recollect /ˌrek.əˈlekt/ verb: to remember something As far as I can recollect, his name is Edward. Reprimand /ˈrep.rɪ.mɑːnd/ verb: to tell someone that his or her behaviour is wrong Admonish /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ verb: firmly reprimand His mother admonished him for eating too quickly. Maintenance noun: preserving something Old houses need a lot of maintenance. Sickle /ˈsɪk.əl/ noun: sharp farming tool Cackle /ˈkæk.əl/ verb: laugh in a harsh manner A group of women were cackling in a corner. Bouquet /buˈkeɪ/ noun: bunch of flowers given as a gift Daub /dɔːb/ verb: coat carelessly The baby had daubed butter all over his hair and face. Unkempt /ʌnˈkempt/ adjective: untidy, not cared for Shaggy /ˈʃæɡ.i/ adjective: long, thick and unkempt His grey hair was shaggy. Amputate /ˈæm.pjə.teɪt/ verb: cut off a limb surgically They had to amputate his foot to free him from the wreckage. Voluntary /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/ adjective: acting of one’s free will She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week. Deliberate verb: discuss a matter at length The jury took five days to deliberate on this case.