US11368079

US011368079B2
( 12) United States Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US 11,368,079 B2

Deak, Sr. (45 ) Date of Patent : Jun . 21 , 2022
( 54 ) OFFSET TRIGGERED CANTILEVER USPC 310/75 B
ACTUATED GENERATOR See application file for complete search history.
( 71 ) Applicant: David Deak, Sr., Suffern , NY (US ) ( 56 ) References Cited
( 72 ) Inventor: David Deak, Sr., Suffern , NY (US ) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2011/0273052 A1 * 11/2011 Long B62J 6/06
patent is extended or adjusted under 35 310/208
U.S.C. 154 (b ) by 163 days . 2015/0357893 A1 * 12/2015 Deak , Sr. HO2K 35/02
310/38
( 21 ) Appl. No .: 16 /675,401 2017/0346377 A1 * 11/2017 Deak, Sr. HO2K 35/02
2018/0145561 A1 * 5/2018 Deak , Sr. HO2K 99/10
(22 ) Filed : Nov. 6 , 2019 * cited by examiner
( 65 ) Prior Publication Data Primary Examiner — Michael Andrews
US 2021/0135543 A1 May 6 , 2021 ABSTRACT
( 57 )
( 51 ) Int . Ci . A plural magnet arrangement of a matrix of rows and
HO2K 35/02 (2006.01 ) columns having an altered magnet field alignment of a
HO2K 7/18 ( 2006.01 ) plurality of the magnets in a matrix comprising rows and
HO2K 1/34 ( 2006.01 ) columns of magnets in such a manner that there are at times
HOIF 7/02 ( 2006.01 ) a co -existing combination of changing attractive and repel
FO3G 5/06 ( 2006.01) ling magnetic field regions all throughout the coil winding
( 52 ) U.S. Ci . volume, reducing the counter electromotive force (voltage )
CPC HO2K 35/02 (2013.01 ) ; HOIF 770273 during electrically connecting a load to the coil winding
( 2013.01 ) ; H02? 1/34 ( 2013.01 ) ; H02K terminals and extends the time duration of the output voltage
7/1853 (2013.01 ) ; F03G 5/06 (2013.01 ) waveform and this is accomplished wherein the rotational
( 58 ) Field of Classification Search torque required to rotate the centre magnet through the coil
CPC HO1F 7/0273 ; FO3G 5/06 ; HO2K 35/02 ; of which it is centred within is reduced .
HO2K 35/00 ; HO2K 33/16 ; HO2K 1/34 ;
HO2K 7/1853 ; HO2K 7/1807 10 Claims , 14 Drawing Sheets
100
101p
101
109 119r
163 -129r
102t1
107
111L
129f
119f
1130 113a
-111R
113b
103 102t2 105
161
U.S. Patent Jun . 21 , 2022 Sheet 1 of 14 US 11,368,079 B2
100
101p
101
109 -119r
163 129r
102t1 #EMO
107
111L
129f
119f
113c 111R
113b
113a ??#??????
? ?
103 102t2 105

161
FIG . 1
200 - A
102t1 109 101

1012
105 106
117r
105a 107
113c 119r
121. 127
111R
113b
129r
180 119f
129f
117f
182 103
103 180 ' 182'
104 113a 108 113d
111L 123 113e
102t2 112
130f 125 113f
110
131f 133f
131r
115f
115r
FIG . 2A
200 - B
115f
102t1 123p 101 161
112
125p 1012 108
1174
1111 163 119f
106a
121k
102t2 103
MON I 1150
107
119r
105 117r
127p
110
125
105a 109
106 123 121 127
106b 133f
133r
FIG . 2B
FIG . 20 113f 141f 141e

111R 1410
141c 141b
109
111L 141a 113e
113c
180
182 113d
103 113b 113a 132r 09

115r 180
110 116 182 '
108
ht
108s 115f
200 - C
116f 132f
161
110
132r
115r
116r cout 108 132f
1085 116f
X$$$DHE #NOM HOA
112
5
ti 115f
161
200 - D
FIG . 2D
300
501
FIG . 3
507 1012 107
505 -513
1176
509 161 119f
105
129f
163
104
1111 111R
-103
113 115f
110 112 113
a , b, c 104 d ,e,f
132f
501 400
507
1012 107
505 513
509 161 U
117f
119f
105 1297
163
111L 103
132f
113a , b , c 115f 112 113d , e ,f
1150 104
104 110
FIG . 4
500
117f
132f
113abc 112 107
701 105 163
105
103
17
110 -703 113def
115f 1757 161
FIG . 5
500 - A 702 163

117f
701 161
TO
703
132f 702
1757
FIG . 5A
600
112cw 1176
705 115fnu 107d 107
113abc ?
??? 163
a
f
105
#
IT
103
B 105 ht
--132f
113def
110 707
161
175f
FIG . 6
115fsu 1070 107

113abc 105 1177 ONE WARM NON
163
ANDEY
103
110 105 -711

-709 112acw 161
700 1757
FIG . 7
800
167 161 Damping X
Amplitude ?*
T. MOMENT
163
Vmin
www Wiw wa 2 www
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M
0
u EVENEMEN .
At
165
I
169
FIG . 8
900 011 012

r2 014
01pa
1 USO
010
A1
FB -3
primento r6
4
016
CENNUS r5 018
010
FIG . 9
141a 141b
1410
r2
amere
r1
112 bogo
r3
104
poopood XXXXXXX
A2
r6
1410
de2010
r5 1411
141e
1000
FIG . 10
01PA
012
011 014
#* r3 A1
W WT
020
010
iro
245****1
r4 !!
016
års
9
010
018
FIG . 11
141a 141b 1410

1200
11
(2 ( ????
A2 0000
-104
112
(64 ro
1410 141f
1418
r5
FIG . 12
j
141b
141a 1410
r2
KA
105
r3
ARBEM.
r1
112
5
104 A2
ro
S
105
1410
CA 141e
r5
1411 ***
DA13
FIG . 13
DA14
105
141a
r2 al
1416 1410
r1 r3
A2
104
*****
1 H! -112
WI
woooowood ON
r6
84
105
r5
5
[
]
141d
141f
141e
++++++
FIG . 14
DA15
141b
141a 1410
F2
1st
Row S N s
SK
F3
d1 F1
A ON A
112
AKIK I FXX I 1 I * E ** 122 ** *** 3 *** 3 ***
d1 = d2
HMMMMWWMWAMIMNIMNIMNMNMNMM .
TOSE.MA
104
d2
F4 4
G
* F6
2nd N S N
Row
F5 141f
1410 141e
1st 2nd 3rd
Coll Col Col
FIG . 15
DA16
141b
141a 1410
1st
Row
S
S
F2
N. S
I EXIL E RRC C
F3
F1 * s
HattaPTA
IP
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? ????
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?
22
P
112
VAWMAN IMAN . MAN RMRM ???? ?
XX AA
d1d2
A 3 S BA
B BHAROARRAH
???
1 2 1 * I * E * E ? ? ? ? ?????
F *** C *** ! ***
????? ? ? ? ? ;
N #H & M
104
#2 * O ***Hitt
HAHAP.H.
d2
$
L
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RAW ARADAR F6
S N
2nd N S N
Row F5 141f
1410 141e
1st 2nd 3rd
Col Col Col
FIG . 16
US 11,368,079 B2
1 2
OFFSET TRIGGERED CANTILEVER magnets situated at opposite ends of the coil , creates “ geo
ACTUATED GENERATOR metrically distorted ” and “ changing magnetic field tensors ”
surrounding and passing through the coil winding ; a varying
FIELD OF THE INVENTION power envelope is produced. The overall “ relativistic mov
5 ing charge effect ” of inducing a voltage at the generator coil
The present invention relates to energy harvesting elec terminals is further enhanced by utilizing the two plurality
trical generators, in particular, single -motion or impulse sets of fixed directive ( counter emf reducing ) magnets, fixed
actuated electrical generators with a damped sinusoidal on opposite ends of the coil , to concentrate the magnetic
output that are superior in instantaneous triggered resultant field throughout the generator coil winding; and with every
output compared to instantaneous triggered snap - action 10 movement of the cantilever trigger, in momentary and
magnetic circuit types that have a short single electrical periodic mechanical connexion to the centred situated rotat
pulse output of a typical effective time duration of 2 milli- able magnet , a voltage is produced at the coil terminals due
seconds. to the relativistic movement of charge by magnetic field
changes. With this arrangement a damped sinusoidal alter
BACKGROUND 15 nating voltage , with typical effective AC wave duration time
under a " no -load” condition of several hundreds of milli
Energy harvesting devices cover a wide range of low to seconds , is established at the coil terminals ; and with the
2
high power generation for many applications, especially novelty of the present embodiment connecting a load to the
generating electrical energy from mechanical motion pro- coil will produce a substantially less decrease in the effective
duced by intentional operator or environmental incidental 20 AC wave duration time . The novel structure utilizes modi
action and have size versus efficiency choices . For those low fied effects of Ampere's Law , Lenz's Law , and the Lorentz
power applications many are significantly limited ; and in Force in producing substantially less decrease in AC wave
general, offer inadequate wide range product utilization . duration time .
Further efforts by some prior art related to continuous or The EMF ( Electromotive Force , (defined below ) gener
short burst types have not shown significant improvements 25 ated by special relativistic charge movement and conform
and do not show any greater problem or application under- ing to Faraday's law of induction ( the flow of charge
standing likely to provide any significant improvements ( current )) through a coil around an electrical complete
thereof. circuit due to relative movement or change of a coil's
magnetic field) is the phenomenon underlying electrical
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 30 generators; however, most texts covering the Faraday Prin
ciple illustrates a moving coil through a stationary magnetic
The present invention introduces and teaches a novel field source (a magnet ), with the present invention the
plurality magnet arrangement having distinct advantages converse holds true where an independent magnet can be
and novelty over prior art whereby the present invention moved and rotated within the centre of an electric coil and
teaches a plurality magnet arrangement of a matrix of rows 35 whereby the coil has fixed on its opposite sides, two plurality
and columns has a novel method means of reducing the sets non -movable fixed magnets . When a permanent magnet
counter electromotive force ( voltage ) during electrically is moved relative to a conductor, or the converse condition,
connecting a load to the coil winding terminals and this has an electromotive force ( voltage ) is created at the coil end
novelty in extending the time duration of the damped terminals. If the coil wire terminals are connected to an
sinusoidal output voltage waveform and this is accom- 40 electrical load , current will flow in the completed circuit ,
plished by altering the magnet field alignment on the plu- and thus electrical energy is generated, converting the
rality of the magnet matrix comprise of rows and columns of mechanical energy of motion to electrical energy, thus
plurality magnets in such a manner that there are at times a ‘harvesting’ mechanical energy as electrical energy for some
co -existing combination of changing attractive and repelling application usage .
magnetic field region all throughout the coil winding vol- 45 Special Relativity and Magnets
ume . Now let us consider magnetism due to electrons. Apart
The present invention also provides and teaches that a from charge and mass , electrons also have an intrinsic
variable speed range of motion triggering, can be supplied magnetic moment that can be explained only through rela
by an external push force on a forked -cantilever that is tivistic quantum mechanics . Thus, magnetism of a bar
movable and rotating on its offset inline axles that are on the 50 magnet is also a relativistic effect. Please note that magne
opposite end of the fork arrangement, where the two fork tism in aa bar magnet is because of the electron's spin , orbital
end tabs come in momentary contact with aa rotatable centre motion and magneto -crystalline anisotropy .
magnet disposed within a coil ; and any trigger action causes Materials with high magnetic anisotropy usually have
an induced electromotive force ( voltage ) established at the high coercivity, that is , they are hard to demagnetize. These
coil terminals by a relativistic electrodynamic movement of 55 are called “ hard” ferromagnetic materials and are used to
electrical charge ( electrons) within the coil winding in a make permanent magnets. For example, the high anisotropy
continuous or pulsed periodic rotational energy harvesting of rare - earth metals is mainly responsible for the strength of
generator. Whether the forked cantilever movement progres- rare -earth magnets. During manufacture of magnets, a pow
sion is slow action or fast action , once the forked cantilevererful magnetic field aligns the microcrystalline grains of the
moves the centre movable magnet ( responsible for power 60 metal such that their “ easy ” axes of magnetization all point
generation ) past the trigger release point of an dual set of in the same direction , freezing a strong magnetic field into
angled plurality tooth arrangement situated on opposite sides the material.
of the centre movable magnet enclosure adjacent to so its The strongest permanent magnets available today rare
common inline axles, the individual response of the power earth magnets , such as but not limited to , Neodymium
generating centre movable magnet (in its enclosure ) dis- 65 (Nd ,Pr )FeB and Samarium - Colbalt SmCo varieties having
posed within the centre of the coil in conjunction with the magnetic properties due to the interaction of the electron's
first and second set of a plurality of fixed position focusing spin and orbital motion with the potential created by the
US 11,368,079 B2
3 4
material lattice . Permanent magnets are not simply produced with NTS (poled N facing up ) , and a? 3rd member with SIN
from having excess , non - cancelled electronic spins or some (poled S facing up ) ; and disposed centred within the coil
such . The requirement needed crystalline or shape features . bobbin , is a rotatable about its axis , magnet. From this row
In reality, electricity and magnetism are equally funda- and column arrangement is established a “ complex - pole
mental parts of physics. Special relativity unites electricity 5 produced ” three dimensional magnetic flux field encompass
and magnetism into electromagnetism , in exactly the same ing the coil and its winding that is disposed in between the
way that it unites space and time into spacetime. Time does two rows of magnets and the rotatable centre magnet dis
not cause space , space does not cause time , and SR ( Special posed within the coil bobbin (with symmetrically centred
Relativity ) causes neither space nor time . SR ( Special Rela- hollow core ). Ergo, by analysis with the first row members
tivity ) merely reveals the relatedness of space and time . 10 there exists; [ 1 ] an attractive static magnetic field between
Similarly, electricity does not cause magnetism , magnetism proximal retained 1st row member and proximal retained 2nd
does not cause electricity, and SR ( Special Relativity) causes row member, and [ 2 ] an attractive magnetic field between
neither electricity nor magnetism . SR ( Special Relativity ) proximal retained 2nd row member and proximal retained 3rd
merely reveals the relatedness of electricity and magnetism . row member; and with the second row members there exists ;
Electromotive Force (EMF ) 15 [ 3 ] an attractive static magnetic field between proximal
All voltage sources create a potential difference and can retained 1st row member and proximal retained 2nd row
supply current if connected to a resistance . On aa small scale , member, and [ 4 ] an attractive magnetic field between proxi
the potential difference creates an electric field that exerts mal retained 2nd row member and proximal retained 3rd row
force on charges, causing current. We call this potential member. [ 5 ] There exists a static attractive magnetic field
difference the electromotive force ( abbreviated emf). Emf is 20 between the 1st magnet of the first row and the 1st magnet of
not a force at all ; it is a special type of potential difference the second row distal. [ 6 ] There exists a static attractive
of a source when no current is flowing. Units of emf are magnetic field between the 3rd magnet of the first row and
volts . the 3rd magnet of the second row distal . [ 7 ] There is disposed
Electromotive force is directly related to the source of a first changing differential function magnetic field region
potential difference, e.g. such as the particular combination 25 between the 2nd magnet member ( centre position) of the
of the number of turns and the thickness of the wire in aa coil first row and a first width side of the rotatable centre magnet
winding in a generator. However, emf differs from the disposed and free to rotate about its axis of rotation and [ 8 ]
voltage output of the device when current flows. The voltage there is disposed a second changing differential function
across the terminals of a coil winding, for example , is less magnetic field region between the 2nd magnet member
than the emf when the coil winding supplies current, and it 30 ( centre position) of the second row and a second opposite
declines further as the coil winding is electrically loaded width side of the rotatable centre magnet disposed and free
down . However, if the device's output voltage can be to rotate about its axis of rotation . Their combined respective
measured without drawing current, then output voltage will magnetic field polarity is arranged in a completed attractive
equal emf. magnetic force circuit , such that in a rest state with no
Terminal Voltage 35 triggering action , the bi-directionally axially rotatable mag
The voltage output of a device is measured across its net disposed within the centre of the coil winding are in a
terminals and is called its terminal voltage V. Terminal magnetic equilibrium position (minimum mechanical
voltage is given by the equation : energy state ).
Vremf - Ir. ( Eq . 1 )
Repulsive Effects and Levitation
40 Electrodynamic Suspension :
where r is the internal resistance and I is the current In a varying magnetic field the induced currents exhibit
flowing at the time of the measurement. diamagnetic - like repulsion effects. A conductive object will
I is positive if current flows away from the positive experience a repulsion force. This can lift objects against
terminal. The larger the current, the smaller the terminal gravity , though with continual power input to replace the
voltage . Likewise , it is true that the larger the internal 45 energy dissipated by the eddy currents. An example appli
resistance , the smaller the terminal voltage . cation is separation of aluminum cans from other metals in
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has a an eddy current separator. Ferrous metals cling to the
plurality of rows and columns of magnets up as a matrix , and magnet, and aluminum ( and other nonferrous conductors)
for exemplary embodiments of this present invention , there are forced away from the magnet; this A cross section
are rare earth magnets disk magnets arranged in a three 50 through a linear motor placed above a thick aluminium slab .
column by two row array (matrix ), where each column As the linear induction motor's field pattern sweeps to the
member magnet is separated proximal from each other and left, eddy currents are left behind in the metal and this causes
each row of three member magnets is separated distal from the field lines to lean . can separate a waste stream into
each other ; for this present invention , including the novel ferrous and non - ferrous scrap metal . With a very strong
feature having in each row , the magnetic pole alignment of 55 handheld magnet, such as those made from rare earth
a member magnet opposite to an adjacent member magnet. magnets, one can easily observe a very similar effect by
Other embodiments may include a larger number of magnets rapidly sweeping the magnet over a coin with only a small
in each row, and may have all adjacent row magnets pole separation . Depending on the strength of the magnet, iden
alignment oppositely disposed . The arrangement is such that tity of the coin , and separation between the magnet and coin ,
their respective “ up & down ” magnetic pole circuitous 60 one may induce the coin to be pushed slightly ahead of the
alignment exists so that there is a first set of a 1st member magneteven if the coin contains no magnetic elements,
with S I. N (poled S facing up ), a 2nd member with NTS such as the US penny. Another example involves dropping
a
(poled N facing up ) , and aa 3rd member with SJN (poled S a strong magnet down aa tube of copper — the magnet falls at
facing up ) and they are all separated on one side proximal of a dramatically slow pace . In a perfect conductor with no
a coil bobbin with its wire winding and on a side opposite 65 resistance ( e.g. a superconductor ), surface eddy currents
the coil bobbin with its wire winding is a disposed second set exactly cancel the field inside the conductor, so no magnetic
of a 1st member with SIN ( poled s facing up ) , a 2nd member field penetrates the conductor. Since no energy is lost in
US 11,368,079 B2
5 6
resistance, eddy currents created when a magnet is brought cantilever trigger, the centre rotating magnet can bi-direc
near the conductor persist even after the magnet is station- tionally rotate in either aa clockwise or anti - clockwise direc
ary, and can exactly balance the force of gravity, allowing tion along the axis of rotation . Upon a push downward of the
magnetic levitation . Superconductors also exhibit a separate forked cantilever mechanism the centre magnet rotates in a
inherently quantum mechanical phenomenon called the 5 clockwise direction and when the cantilever springs upward
Meissner effect in which any magnetic field lines present in the rotation is anti - clockwise ; and this dual action from one
the material when it becomes superconducting are expelled , push , causes two separate induced AC ring down ( damped )
thus the magnetic field in a superconductor is always zero . voltage periods in the common coil until axial friction
Using electromagnets with electronic switching comparable causes the bi -directionally rotatable magnet to stop bi
to electronic speed control it is possible to generate electro- 10 directionally rotating.
magnetic fields moving in an arbitrary direction . In some The present invention's exemplary embodiments include
geometries the overall force of eddy currents can be attrac- utilizing rare - earth or high field strength plurality magnet
tive , for example , where the flux lines are past 90 degrees to sets such as rare earth magnets. There also exists a novel
a surface , the induced currents in a nearby conductor cause category of rare earth magnets that are identified as ‘poly
a force that pushes a rotatable magnet towards a coil . 15 magnets '. Poly -magnets start as regular rare earth magnets ,
Ergo, the “ Magnet Array ,” with its novel arrangement of such as but not limited to , Neodymium magnets. However,
a plurality of rows and columns of magnets, disposed and poly -magnets are entirely different from conventional mag
retained about a coil winding with a centred rotatable nets , which have one north and one south pole . Poly
magnet, provides a method means for changing phase magnets contain patterns of North and South poles , such as
related angular and perpendicular magnetic fields that at 20 alternating north and south pole ‘ lines ’ , on a single piece of
rotational times act as resultant repulsive and at other times magnetic material. The fields coming off of these patterns of
acting as resultant attractive and whereby the resultant fields north and south poles in turn define the feel and function of
are surrounding a coil winding with a disposed rotatable the poly -magnet. The field on the poly -magnet is tightly
centre magnet leads to optimizing the overall performance focused because the fields do not have to go as far to connect
and output power of the present invention. 25 from north to south . The same amount of energy is present
The Effects of Wire Gauge in both magnets, but the poly -magnet e.g. a flat flexible
The effect of coil wire gauge in electromagnetic energy kitchen magnet, where one side is strongly magnetized , and
harvesting generators, and all other types as well , is deter- the other side is weakly magnetized , has much more energy
mined by several mathematical factors . Consider Ohm's focused in front of the magnet where it can do work .
Law for power; 30 Empirical research stemming from the development of the
P = v2 /R , ( induced voltage squared divided by the present invention indicate that the embodiments described
load resistance ) and now relating to Faraday's herein have less counter emf to contend with when the
Law ; ( eq. 2) generator of the present invention is connected to an elec
trical load .
P = (Nd( BºA )/ dt )/ R « NP/ R , (eq. 3 ) 35
Definitions are : BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
N = No. of turns, R load resistance , B = vectoral strength FIG . 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the
of the magnetic field , present invention showing the offset triggered cantilever
A=coil cross section .
Further consider that the maximum transfer of power is 40 actuated
display . generator with its enclosure removed for generator
when the coil resistance equals the load resistance . The FIG . 2A is an exploded perspective rising top view of all
smaller the coil of wire radius ( r ), the more turns N can be
9
components of the embodiment of the present invention of
wound over a length and depth I and p is the specific FIG . 1 .
resistance of the wire gauge . 45 FIG . 2B is a exploded perspective rising bottom view of
... Na 1 /r Then R = Rcoil p /« (1/r2)(ADN )« (1/ r3) (eq . 4) all components of the embodiment of the present invention
This means that the harvested power should increase of FIG FIG . 1 .
. 2C is an exploded component view comprising the
proportionally with the radius of the wire .
two separate sets of focus directive magnets of the present
Power « N?/R . « ( 1 /r) / ( 1 /r) 3 or (eq . 5 ) 50 invention of FIG . 1 .
“ However , ” the generated voltage decreases with the FIG . 2D is a exploded perspective view including the
radius of the wire is ; centre magnet rotatable enclosure and the centre magnet of
Vcoil = Nd ( B.A )/dtoc1/ r This is a crucial mathematical
the embodiment of the present invention of FIG . 1 .
balancing act . (eq . 6 )
FIG . 3 is an illustration of aa human finger in a pre - trigger
55 position of depressing the movable push -button mechanism
The novelty summarized of this invention is that it is an of the embodiment of the present invention of FIG . 1 and
energy harvesting generator that has one coil with a rotating showing all of the static state moveable components.
magnet in the coil centre and at opposite sides of the coil are FIG . 4 is an illustration of ?a human finger depressing the
situated , by a support mechanism , two plurality sets of push -button mechanism and the change of state in all of the
magnets, a first set on the left side of the coil and aa second 60 movable components of the embodiment of the present
set on the right side of the coil fixed within this support invention of FIG . 1 .
mechanism , and each of the fixed single magnet but can be FIG . 5 is an illustration showing the equilibrium state of
a plurality magnets sets have magnetic poles that are poled the comprised attractive interactive magnetic fields of the
axially, and each has one attractive pole that faces the centre embodiment of the present invention of FIG . 1 , with the
rotating magnetic field directive magnet in an attractive 65 central movable magnet that is diametrically poled and the
magnetic pole situation . Further, when the centre rotating two sets of inline lateral directive ( counter emf reducing)
magnet is triggered by an external force on the forked magnets that are axially poled .
US 11,368,079 B2
7 8
FIG . 5A is an illustration showing the equilibrium state of column arrangements in a plurality of rows; and in a special
the comprised attractive interactive magnetic fields, includ- case of a three by two column- row instance there is a centred
ing the surrounding field component above and below the single rotatable magnet along its horizontal axis ; where the
coil volume , of the embodiment of the present invention of rotatable magnet is poled a moment of time in a direction
FIG . 1 , with the central movable magnet that is diametrically 5 opposite to that of FIG . 10 direction through a complete
poled and the two sets of inline lateral directive ( counter emf possible rotation .
reducing ) magnets that are axially poled . FIG . 13 shows the composite resultant magnetic fields
FIG . 6 is an illustration of the embodiment of FIG . 1 , surrounding the coil winding caused by an embodiment of
showing a first initial active state during a finger depression the present invention of FIG . 12 affect during a maximum
of the offset cantilever trigger mechanism and thus causing 10 induced voltage segment of time .
the central magnet to move ; and further causing the inter- FIG . 14 shows the composite resultant magnetic fields
active attractive magnet fields between the central magnet surrounding the coil winding caused by an embodiment of
and the two sets of inline lateral directive ( counter emf the present invention of FIGS . 10 , 12 and /or 13 .
reducing ) magnets to distort away from an equilibrium state . FIG . 15 is a block diagram drawing of the resultant
FIG . 7 is an illustration of the embodiment of FIG . 1 15 associated magnetic flux of the embodiment of FIG . 14 ,
showing a second active state when a finger that depresses during a centre group of the rotatable centre magnet and the
the cantilever trigger mechanism is released from the offset top and bottom centred fixed disk magnets are in an attrac
cantilever trigger mechanism and the central magnet is free tive magnetic opposite -pole alignment.
to rotate and mechanically oscillate to move and thus further FIG . 16 is a block diagram drawing of the resultant
causing the interactive attractive magnet fields between the 20 associated magnetic flux of the embodiment of FIG . 14 ,
central magnet and the two sets of inline lateral directive during a centre group of the rotatable centre magnet and the
( counter emf reducing) magnets to distort away from an top and bottom centred fixed disk magnets are in an repul
equilibrium state; and during this period the damped sinu- sive magnetic like - pole alignment.
soidal voltage waveform , of substantial time duration , is
produced at the coil terminals. 25 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG . 8 is a typical damped sinewave voltage output
waveform showing peak - to -peak voltage and the minimum FIG . 1 shows the preferred embodiment 100 of the present
acceptable operational voltage levels (e.g. 1.8 to 3.3 volts ) invention that has an enclosure comprised of the enclosure
for micro - transmitter chips currently in the marketplace . body 101 and a movable push -button disposed element 101p
FIG . 9 is a magnetic field concentration of a prior art 30 that is removed from enclosing to expose some of the major
embodiment using a uniform horizontal inline column components of this embodiment. This exposure includes a
arrangement of a plurality of magnets, all poled in the same base substrate 103 , which supports a wound coil bobbin 105 ,
direction in a horizontal plane and a plurality of those a forked cantilever 107 comprised of bifurcated ends 117f &
column arrangements in a plurality of rows ; and in a special 117r ( shown in FIG . 2 ) , and a set of snap - on supports 119f
case of a three by two column - row instance there is aa centred 35 & 119r ( shown in FIG . 2 ) including a first snap - on front side
single rotatable magnet along its horizontal axis ; where the support 119f and a second snap - on rear side support 119r ,
rotatable magnet is poled in a moment of time in one where they both snap - on for easy connexion to the base
direction through a complete possible rotation . substrate's 103 first rear support cylinder protrusion 129r
FIG . 10 is a magnetic field concentration of a novel and the second front support cylinder protrusion 129f. The
magnet arrangement according to an embodiment of the 40 push -button 101p disposed section of the device enclosure
present invention, that in contrast to FIG . 9 of prior art is a 101 , when it covers the remaining components of this
uniform horizontal inline column arrangement of a plurality embodiment, come in mechanical contact with the bifur
of magnets, where the centre magnet is pole in an opposite cated plunger 107 and the push -button 101p has the action
direction to the remaining other member magnets, in a of angular movement (downward and upward ) to cause by
horizontal plane and a plurality of those column arrange- 45 mechanical induction, the bifurcated plunger 107 to trigger
ments in a plurality of rows; and in a special case of aa three the operational action of clockwise rotating about the bifur
by two column - row instance there is a centred single rotat- cated plunger's 107 axis 163 downward , the centre magnet
able magnet along its horizontal axis; where the rotatable enclosure 108 and its enclosed centre magnet 112 ( shown in
magnet is poled in a moment of time in one direction FIG . 2 ) and thereafter freely releasing the centre magnet
through a complete possible rotation . 50 enclosure 108 and its magnet 112 to rotate about its axis 161
FIG . 11 is a magnetic field concentration of prior art (e.g. backwards in anti - clockwise rotation . The base substrate
FIG . 9 ) using a uniform horizontal inline column arrange- 103 has two sets of blind rectangular inline holes 113a , b, c
ment of a plurality of magnets , all poled in the same and 113d, e,f ( shown in this figure and in FIG . 2 complete )
direction in a horizontal plane and a plurality of those disposed within the structures 111L & 111R on opposite
column arrangements in a plurality of rows; and in a special 55 sides of the coil bobbin 105 with winding 104 ( shown in
case of a three by two column - row instance there is a centred FIG . 2A) that in addition act as a support for the coil bobbin
single rotatable magnet along its horizontal axis ; where the 105. The base substrate also has an enclosure 109 where the
rotatable magnet is poled in a moment of time in a direction centre rotational magnet 112 and its enclosure 108 ( shown in
opposite to that of FIG . 9 through a complete possible FIG . 2 and FIG . 2A) are seated and free to rotate and is held
rotation . 60 in place by magnet support base 110 and its two protrusions
FIG . 12 is a magnetic field concentration of a novel 130 & 130r (note: front protrusion 130f is shown in FIG .
counter emf reducing magnet arrangement embodiment 2A) ; the front protrusion 130f and the rear protrusion 130r
according to the present invention , that in contrast to FIG . 11 support the axles of the magnet 112 and its enclosure 108
of prior art is a uniform horizontal inline column arrange- that allows for rotation with minimum friction since the
ment of a plurality of magnets, where the centre magnet is 65 entire substrate 103 would be made of Nylon with 30 % glass
pole in an opposite direction to the remaining other member and the enclosure segment 109 would be made of Delrin or
magnets , in a horizontal plane and a plurality of those some equivalent low coefficient of friction material.
US 11,368,079 B2
9 10
FIG . 2 is an exploded view 200 showing the present support monolithic subsection 111R ; where both left and
invention's preferred embodiment identifying all of the right focus magnet support subsections are separated in
components that make up the generator without showing the distance to allow for the insertion of the coil bobbin 105 with
cover that is shown in FIG . 1. With this embodiment, the coil its winding 104 and its wire terminals 102t1 & 102t2 ; and
bobbin 105 is designed with a built - in (moulded - in ) attach- 5 the sides of the coil bobbin are butt up against the inner areas
ment 105a with a disposed centre through hole 106 ; and two of the left and right focus magnet support monolithic sub
opposite break -off tabs 106? & 106b ; where there is a first sections 111L & 111R ; and this arrangement brings both
break -off tab 106a , and a second break -off tab 106b on the plurality magnets 113a , b, c & 113c, e, f disposed within the
opposite end of the attachment 106 , whose purpose (in the two focus magnet supports 111L & 111R as close as possible
production coil winding phase ) is to allow the coil bobbin 10 to optimise the amount of induced voltage produced during
105 to be mounted on a coil winding machine and then triggering
post -winding, the attachment 105a is easily snapped off in FIG . 2A also shows the bifurcated trigger plunger 107
production. With this embodiment there are two sets of a with its features of bifurcated protrusions, a first rear pro
plurality of blind slots 113a , b , c & 113d , e, f, for the trusion 117f and a second front protrusion 117r , and when
insertion of a plurality of magnets 141a, b, c & 141d, e , f 15 the bifurcated trigger plunger 107 is snapped onto the dual
( shown in FIG . 2C ) and they are disposed and permanently axle protrusions 129r & 129f the bifurcated trigger plunger
secured in a fixed position within the slots , with their 107 is free to rotate about the dual axles 129r & 129f (about
respective " up & down " magnetic pole circuitous alignment their common axis 163 ) . During a triggering event, the
so that there is a first set of aa 1st member with SIN , a 2nd bifurcated protrusions 117r & 117fmechanically strike (hit)
member with NTS , and aa 3rd member with SIN and they are 20 the two separate inline tri -finger ( tri- fingered for strength )
all separated on one side proximal of the coil bobbin 105 axle tabs 132f & 132r causing clockwise rotation on the
with its wire winding 104 and on a side opposite the coil down - stroke that causes a first polarity induced voltage
bobbin 105 with its wire winding 104 is a disposed second produced and when the bifurcated trigger plunger springs
set of a 1st member with SJN , a 2nd member with NTS , and back this causes an anti- clockwise rotation that causes a
a 3rd member with SIN ; and disposed centred within the coil 25 second polarity (opposite to the first down -stroke polarity )
bobbin 105 , is the rotatable magnet 112. These plurality of going induced voltage ; and in both instances an induced AC
small disk type magnet sets are axially poled and act as ( alternating current) voltage is produced ( See FIG . 8 ).
counter emf reducing magnets directing the combined mag- FIG . 2B is a “ bottom looking up ” exploded perspective
net fields ( shown in FIGS . 7 , 8 , & 9 ) through the coil drawing of the preferred embodiment of this invention
winding 104 wound around the coil bobbin 105 ; and the first 30 showing all components for a clear understanding of the
intermediate magnetic field 701 ( shown in FIG . 5 is in its novelty of few parts required for comprising this invention
equilibrium non - trigger state ) between plurality magnets and it further illustrates several feature shown from the
113a , b, c and the centre rotating magnet 112 passes through under sections therein , where the bottom support cover 108
the first half of coil 105 and its winding 104 ; and the second is inserted flush with the monolithic base substrate's 103
intermediate magnetic field 703 ( shown in FIG . 5 is in its 35 centre magnet monolithic base section enclosure 109 and fits
equilibrium non - trigger state ) plurality magnets 113d , e, f into the two opposite slots 133f & 133r of the centre magnet
and the centre rotating magnet 112 passes through the monolithic section enclosure 109 that acts as the axle
second half of the coil 105 and its winding 104. The centre support assembly for the centre magnet axially rotatable
drive magnet 112 is disposed ( fixed) within its axially enclosure 108 that contains the centre magnet 112. Another
rotatable enclosure 108 and is free to rotate about its dual 40 feature of this embodiment that is a substantial aid during
inline axles 115F & 115r (about the axles 115F & 115r axis production is to have the coil bobbin designed with a keyed
161 ) as the complete drive magnet assembly 112 & 108 ; and insert slotted arrangement, where there are four uniform
this assembly 112 & 108 is disposed within the magnet drive spaced in a rectangular paradigm position arrangement that
housing 109 that is aa section of the base substrate 103. The contains four protrusions of a first protrusion that is a key
magnet drive assembly 112 & 108 is supported by its axles 45 121p and three identical cylinder protrusions 123p , 125p,
115f & 115r ; and respectively free to rotate about its axis 161 127p that fit into identical through holes of aa first key hole
between the two protrusions 130f & 130r ( that are tangent 121 and three identical through holes 123 , 125 , 127. for
along the plane of the support cover 108 ) and the open slots insertion and lock - in . A method of coil production with
133f & 133r ; and when the support cover 108 is inserted and automatic coil winding machines is to allow easy quick
fixed in place by insertion of the two protrusions 130f & 50 mounting of the coil bobbin 105 on a coil winding machine
130r into the open slots 133f & 133r the free space created and to do a fast winding procedure for a finished winding
by this action acts as a complete rotatable magnet axle drive 104. This method can be accomplished easily if the coil
assembly 112 & 108 that upon triggering has bi -directional bobbin 105 has a break -off rectangular attachment 105a at
damped rotating action resulting in the damped oscillatory the centre of the coil bobbin 105 and at the centre of the
voltage waveform . 55 break -off attachment 105a is a centred through hole 106 for
FIG . 2A is a “ top looking down ” exploded perspective insertion on a bobbin rod of a coil winding machine.
drawing of the preferred embodiment of this invention FIG . 2C is an exploded component view comprising the
showing all components for a clear understanding of the two separate plurality sets of focus directive magnets 141a ,
novelty of few parts required for comprising this invention . b, c and 141d , e, f that are inserted and fixed into the open
Basically, there is the base substrate 103 that has as part of 60 blind hole slots 113a , b , c and 113d, e , f respectively and
its monolithic design , a centre magnet section 109 for fixed within . Also in FIG . 2C is the centre magnet rotatable
holding in place the centre drive magnet 112 disposed within enclosure with its blind rectangular hole 108s that holds
the rotatable magnet enclosure 108 ( about its axis 161 ) . In fixed within the centre magnet 112 ( shown in FIG . 2D ) and
addition , there is inserted and fixed within two separate the comprised centre magnet enclosure and its magnet 112
monolithic counter emf reducing magnet support subsec- 65 is positioned above the enclosure support 108 and its two
tions , a first left side focus magnet support monolithic support protrusions 131f & 131r that are in contact at
subsection 111L and a second right side focus magnet support contact points 116f & 116r with the rotatable enclo
US 11,368,079 B2
11 12
sure 108 and the rotatable enclosure 108 is free to rotate simplicity ) the complete magnetic circuitous path that trav
about its axis 161. Where in FIG . 2D , the centre magnet 112
> els all through the invention's embodiment but is shown for
is disposed and fixed within the centre magnet slotted blind understanding in FIG . 5A .
rectangular hole 108s and the comprised magnet 112 and its FIG . 5A is a simplified illustration 500 -A showing a
enclosure 108 are pivotal about its axis 161. The two axles 5 complete and circuitous effective magnetic field of the
115f & 115r are contiguous with the enclosure 108 support invention's preferred embodiment 500 - A where the sur
member's 108 two separate tangent (to the plane surface of rounding magnetic field 700 extends from the outside pole
the support member 108 ) protrusions. The trigger receiver of the left focus magnet inline array 113abc to the right focus
tabs 132f & 132r become contiguous with the bifurcated magnet inline array 113 def, thus making a closed circuitous
cantilever's ( see FIG . 3 and FIG . 4 and FIG . 5 , FIG . 6 , & 10 path for the magnetic lines of force. The entire inner 701 &
FIG . 7 ) finger tabs 117f & 117r respectively.
FIG . 3 illustration 300 shows the present invention's ( see FIG . 6 & FIG . 7 ) its 702
703 and outer overhead magnetic circuit path changes
preferred embodiment as a side cutaway view , in its static 105 during the damped cyclic flux field intensity through the coil
oscillatory bi -rotation of the
equilibrium state before a trigger is caused by the urging of
the spring 513 by the push-lever 101p that experienced the 15 108 centre( shown
inlineinaxles centre magnet 112 rotatable enclosure
FIG . 2 )
urging of a finger 501 or other mechanical force source . All The angular sequential induced voltage producing opera
" action- sequential ” triggering, caused by the following
members, which are utilised to produce electrical power, tion of the preferred embodiment and influence of the
comprised of the; [ 1 ] push -button 101p as part of the device changing magnetic field 705 & 707 is shown in the illus
enclosure 101 , [2 ] the tangent extension 505 of the push- 20 tration 600 in FIG . 6 during an instant of downward depres
button 101p that is contiguous with the dual fork fingers 117f sion, by the urging of a finger or some other external
& 117r that are a sub -member of the bifurcated cantilever intentional mechanical energy source ( shown in FIG . 3 ) , on
trigger member 107 , [ 3 ] the spring 513 for urging forward the bifurcated cantilever 107 that simultaneously rotates
force downward and potential -to -kinetic energy release downward 107d on its axis of rotation 163. During the
upward ( after instant release) of the bifurcated cantilever 25 instant downward depression phase , the two fork tab fingers
trigger member 107 , whose action and reaction causes the 117f & 117r of the bifurcated cantilever 107 (note: with the
dual fork fingers 117f & 117r to create a contiguous con- cutaway views, only the front fork finger tab 117f is shown
nexion between the dual fork tab fingers 117f & 117r, [ 4 ] and and the rear fork finger tab 117r is not shown but works
the upper tabs 132f & 132r as a sub -member of the inline instantly in parallel inline sequence ) comes in instant con
axles 115f & 115r remain in a static equilibrium state until 30 tiguous contact with the axle tabs 132f & 132r ( note : with
a finger 501 or some other external mechanical energy the cutaway views, only the front inline axle tab 132f is
source initiates a " turn ON trigger -action ” state described in shown and the rear inline axle tab 132r is not shown but
FIG . 4 . works instantly in parallel inline sequence) causing the
FIG . 4 illustration 400 shows the present invention's centre magnet 112 fitted within its rotatable enclosure 108 to
preferred embodiment as a side cutaway view , during the 35 rotate from 0 degrees up to 90 degrees clockwise on its axis
“ turn ON action procedure ” of a human finger 501 or an 161 ( this effectively and simultaneously causes the centre
external trigger caused by the urging of the spring 513 by the magnet 112 to rotate to a new angular position 112cw) and
push - lever 101p that experiences the urging of a finger 501 as the forked finger tabs 117f & 117r disconnect from a
or other mechanical force source . The " turn ON action contiguous state with the rotatable magnet enclosure's 108
procedure ” produces a “ Rube Goldberg type action - sequen- 40 finger tabs 132f & 132r . The centre magnet 112 in its
tial ” triggering by its members that are utilized to produce rotatable enclosure is free to oscillate ; and this action creates
electrical power by action of pressing - in , the push -button the surrounding encompassing magnetic fields 701 & 703 to
101p that is part of the device enclosure 101 , and the change periodically in aa sinusoidal movement 705 , 707 , 709 ,
push - button tangent extension 505 of the push -button 101p 711. This periodic clockwise rotation of the centre magnet
then comes in instant contact with the dual fork cantilever 45 112 simultaneously in union within its enclosure 108 causes
107 and whose dual fork fingers 117f & 117r that are a a changing left magnetic field 701/705 that firstly passes up
sub -member of the bifurcated cantilever trigger member through the left side of the coil 105 and simultaneously the
107 . changing right magnetic field 703/707 secondly passes
The bifurcated cantilever trigger member 107 urges the down through the right side of the coil 105 ; thus producing
spring 513 to produce a forward force downward and the 50 an instant first half sinusoidal duty cycle of induced EMF
resultant compression of the spring 513 stores potential ( voltage) that is felt at the coil terminals ( 102ti & 102t2
energy that is created during this process . Then by the instant shown in FIG . 1 ) . Once the bifurcated tab fingers 117f &
finger 501 release upward of the bifurcated cantilever trigger 117r moves past the maximum point of contiguous connex
member 107 , action and reaction that is created causes the ion with the inline axle finger tabs 132f & 132r, both
dual fork fingers 117f & 117r to instantly create a contiguous 55 members are noncontiguous and the centre magnet 112 in its
connexion between the dual fork tab fingers 117f & 117r , rotatable enclosure 108 and its contained centre magnet 112
and the upper tabs 132f & 132r as respective sub -members is free to oscillate between a diminishing repeating travel
of the inline axles 115f & 115r that are part of the centre angle range of 0 ° to + 90 ° ( 112cw) , to 0 ° to -90 ° ( 112acw) ,
magnet 112 contained in its rotatable enclosure 108 and back to 0 ° with decreased terminal EMF (voltage ) following
remain in a damped oscillatory alternating electrical energy 60 a mathematical path conforming to the damping values of Xe
producing state ( FIG . 8 ) until the frictional forces diminish ( 173 , as shown in FIG . 8 ) . This first cyclic duration of the
to a rotational stoppage of the centre magnet 112 in its downward depression phase ; gives way to the second cyclic
rotatable enclosure 108 . duration when the " contiguous - to -noncontiguous " finger
FIG . 5 is an illustration 500 of a partial cutaway view of 501 to bifurcated cantilever plunger 107 connexion is forced
the preferred embodiment 500 that illustrates the rest “ non- 65 back upward by the stored potential energy in the spring 513 ,
trigger ” state of the invention's encompassing attractive being converted to upward ( spring expanding ) kinetic
magnetic field 701 and 703 and purposely not showing ( for energy ( explained in FIG. 7 )
US 11,368,079 B2
13 14
FIG . 7 illustration 700 represents the duration when the 011 , 012 , 014 all being of the same attractive magnetic pole
2
bifurcated cantilever springs back 107u to its non - triggered alignment S / N ; and there are two marginal magnetic flux
rest position 107. This spring 513 produced forced action density attractive zonal regions r2 ' & r5 all being of the same
causes the bifurcated tabs 117f & 117r to endure a contigu- attractive magnetic pole alignment SIN .
ous connexion between the enclosure 108 finger tabs 175f & 5 FIG . 10 shows an illustration 1000 for novel and advan
175r that causes magnet 112 in its rotatable enclosure 108 to tageous features of the present invention's magnetic array
rotate anti - clockwise 112acw to + 90 ° and when the dual over that of the referenced prior art 01pa in FIG . 9. Now
fingered cantilever 107 travels to its non -triggered rest with the array according to one embodiment of the present
position , the centre magnet enclosure with its enclosed invention , there exists aa first set consisting of aa first inline
centre magnet 112 are free to oscillate between aa diminish- 10 magnet 141a with its South pole up (in paper ) and North
ing repeating travel angle range of 0 ° to -90 ° ( 112acw) , to pole down (in paper ), a closely separated all important
0 ° to + 90 ° ( 112cw) , back to 0 ° with decreased terminal EMF centre inline second magnet 141b with its North pole up (in
(voltage ) that following a mathematical path conforming to paper) and with its South pole down ( in paper ), and aa third
the damping values of Xe ( 173 , as shown in FIG . 8 ) . closely separated inline magnet 141c with its South pole up
FIG . 8 is a graph 800 of a typical generated AC (alter- 15 (in paper) and its North pole down ( in paper ); and a second
nating current) peak - to -peak Vp-P-p 165 voltage waveform 161 set of a first inline magnet 141d with South pole up (in
by the present invention over a time duration of At 169 , paper) and North pole down (in paper ), a closely separated
firstly under a no electrical load appliance connected at the all important centre inline second magnet 141e with North
coil terminals ; and second the generated AC ( alternating pole up (in paper) and South pole down ( in paper ), and a
current) peak - to -peak Vep - p 165 voltage waveform 161 20 third closely separated inline magnet 141f with its South
affected by an electrical load appliance connected to the coil pole up (in paper) and with its North pole down (in paper ).
terminals. Following the same damping effect Xe 163 for Then there is a rotatable centred and separated equidistance
each case by friction on the invention's embodiment pro- between the two described magnet sets, and this centred
ducing the voltage , providing and indicium of the reduction rotatable magnet is disposed in a centre region of aa coil
in power output increase as the electrical load increases by 25 winding 104. FIG . 10 represents the centre magnet 112 in a
nature . moment during cyclic rotation about its axis A2 when its
FIG . 9 is a top comparison illustration 900 of the prior art South pole is up ( in paper) and its North pole is down ( in
01pa that depicts a first plurality arrangement of magnets paper ). The resultant lines of force contours that encompass
and in this referred to exemplary embodiment there are two the coil winding 104 during that moment in time when the
separated sets of three inline disk magnets with all of their 30 rotating magnet 112 is parallel to the horizontal plane of the
magnetic poles aligned in the same and parallel direction . coil winding 104. This stopped moment in time is when the
The first set consists of aa first inline magnet 011 with South induced AC voltage sinusoidal waveform is going through
pole up ( along a line in the plane of the drawing, i.e. “ in its instantaneous zero time derivative value . The magnetic
paper " ) and North pole down ( in paper ), a closely separated intensity contour plot shows a densely concentrated mag
centre inline second magnet 012 with South pole up (in 35 netically attractive zonal distribution with strong magnetic
paper ) and North pole down ( in paper ), and aa third closely flux lines of force density r1 , r3, r4 , & ró passing through the
separated inline magnet 014 ; and a second set of a first inline area of the coil winding 104 and moderate repulsive mag
magnet 016 with South pole up (in paper) and North pole netic flux lines of force density r2 &r5 passing through the
down (in paper ), a closely separated centre inline second coil winding 104 , and that would conclude the “ Magnet
magnet 018 with South pole up (in paper) and North pole 40 Array ” does offer and teach , by empirical evidence, a novel
down (in paper ), and aa third closely separated inline magnet optimized design feature for maximum power generation
010. Then there is a rotatable centred and separated equi- from the present invention generator over that of the cited
distance between the two described magnet sets, and this prior art 01pa.
centred rotatable magnet is disposed in a centre region of a Also in the illustration of FIG . 10 are the prior art's
coil winding 01C . FIG . 9 represents the centre magnet 020 45 magnetic contour plotted regional zones at magnetic equi
in a moment during cyclic rotation about its axis A1 when librium (pre - triggering) where there are attractive and repul
its South pole is up (in paper ) and its North pole is down (in sive magnetic flux regions showing relative magnetic flux
paper ). The resultant lines of force contours that encompass densities ; there are four separate proximal - distal substan
the coil winding 01C during that moment in time when the tially attractive angular magnetic flux density zonal regions
rotating magnet 020 is parallel to the horizontal plane of the 50 id , r3 , r4 , & r6 , attractive NfS in respect to the centre
coil winding 01C . This stopped moment in time is when the rotatable magnet 112 SIN in this moment in time of
induced AC voltage sinusoidal waveform is going through magnetic equilibrium and the flux line contours, at a cosine
its instantaneous zero value . The magnetic lines of force for angle vector value , pass substantially strong through the coil
these comparisons was done by using a two dimensional winding 104 due to the two separate top row end magnets
visual software programme for calculating and displaying 55 141a , & 141c being of the same attractive magnetic pole
magnetic lines of force . The magnetic intensity contour plot alignment NTS , but the centre top row magnet 141b is
shows a uniform distribution without any strong lines of like - poled SJN ; and is repulsive to the centre magnet 112 ;
force density with the area of the coil winding, and that and there are two separate inline marginal magnetic flux
would conclude an non -optimized design feature that would density repulsive zonal regions r2 & r5 all being of the same
“ not ” offer any optimized maximum power generation from 60 repulsive magnetic pole alignment SIN as the centre rota
the generator. tional magnet 112. Also aiding and magnetically encourag
Also in the illustration of FIG . 9 are the prior art's ing the four separate attractive zonal regions r1 , r3, r4 , & r6
magnetic contour plotted regional zones where all of the are the common inter proximal attractive coupling between
magnetic flux regions are attractive showing relative mag- the top row's first 141a and third 1410 members ' and the top
netic flux densities; there are four marginal attractive mag- 65 row centre magnet 141b plus the bottom row's common
netic flux density zonal regions rl ' , r3 ', r4 ', & IV that pass inter -proximal attractive coupling between first 1410 and
through the coil winding 01C due to the top row magnets third 141f members ' and the bottom row centre magnet
US 11,368,079 B2
15 16
141e ; this inter -proximal coupling effect allows for invention shown , there exists aa first set consisting of a first
increased bidirectional rotation performance. In conclusion , inline magnet 141a with its South pole up (in paper) and
this inter coupling reduces significantly the number of North pole down ( in paper) , a closely separated all important
repelling flux in the region of the centre zone region r2 , and centre inline second magnet 141b with its North pole up (in
provides less repelling flux , which allows for more attractive 5 paper) and with its South pole down ( in paper ), and aa third
zones rl & r3 and r4 & r6 , which in turn when triggered, the closely separated inline magnet 141c with its South pole up
generator bi - directional rotational operation will rotate with (in paper) and its North pole down ( in paper ); and a second
increased velocity and will generate a longer time duration set of a first inline magnet 141d with South pole up (in
damped sinusoidal voltage waveform compared to prior art. paper ) and North pole down ( in paper ), a closely separated
All of these dynamically changing coupling factors allow for 10 all important centre inline second magnet 141e with North
an improved method of generator operational output. pole up (in paper) and South pole down ( in paper ), and a
FIG . 11 is a top comparison illustration 1100 of the prior third closely separated inline magnet 141f with its South
art 01pa that depicts a first plurality arrangement of magnets pole up (in paper) and with its North pole down (in paper ).
and in this referred to exemplary embodiment there are two Then there is a rotatable centred and separated equidistance
separated sets of three inline disk magnets with all of their 15 between the two described magnet sets, and this centred
magnetic poles aligned in the same and parallel direction . rotatable magnet is disposed in a centre region of aa coil
The first set consists of a first inline magnet 011 with South winding 104. FIG . 10 represents the centre magnet 112 in a
pole up ( in paper) and North pole down (in paper ), a closely moment during cyclic rotation about its axis A2 when its
separated centre inline second magnet 012 with South pole South pole is up ( in paper) and its North pole is down ( in
up (in paper) and North pole down ( in paper ), and a third 20 paper ). The resultant lines of force contours that encompass
closely separated inline magnet 014 ; and a second set of a the coil winding 104 during that moment in time when the
first inline magnet 016 with South pole up (in paper) and rotating magnet 112 is parallel to the horizontal plane of the
North pole down ( in paper) , a closely separated centre inline coil winding 104. This stopped moment in time is when the
second magnet 018 with South pole up (in paper) and North induced AC voltage sinusoidal waveform is going through
pole down (in paper ), anda a third closely separated inline 25 its instantaneous maximum time derivative value . The mag
magnet 010. Then there is a rotatable centred and separated netic intensity contour plot shows a densely concentrated
equidistance between the two described magnet sets , and distribution with strong lines of force density within the area
this centred rotatable magnet is disposed in a centre region of the coil winding, and that would conclude the embodi
of a coil winding 01C . FIG . 11 represents the centre magnet ment ( s) of the present invention does offer and teach , by
020 in a moment during cyclic rotation about its axis Al 30 empirical evidence , an novel optimized design feature for
when its North pole is up (in paper) and its South pole is maximum power generation from the present invention
down ( in paper ). The resultant lines of force contours that generator over that of the cited prior art 01pa.
encompass the coil winding 01C during that moment in time Also in the illustration of FIG . 12 are the prior art's
when the rotating magnet 020 is parallel to the horizontal magnetic contour plotted regional zones at magnetic equi
plane of the coil winding 01C . This stopped moment n time 35 librium ( pre - triggering) where there are attractive and repul
is when the induced AC voltage sinusoidal waveform is sive magnetic flux regions showing relative magnetic flux
going through its instantaneous maximum value . The mag- densities; there are four separate proximal - distal substan
netic lines of force for these comparisons was done by using tially moderate repulsive angular magnetic flux density
a two dimensional visual software programme for calculat- zonal regions r1 , r3 , r4, & r6 , repulsive N1S in respect to the
ing and displaying magnetic lines of force. The magnetic 40 centre rotatable magnet 112 N1S in this moment in time of
intensity contour plot shows aa uniform distribution without magnetic equilibrium (pre - triggering ), and the flux lines at a
any strong lines of force density with the area of the coil cosine angle vector value , repel substantially moderate away
winding, and that would conclude an non - optimized design from the coil winding 104 due to the two separate top row
feature that would " not" offer any optimized maximum end magnets 141a , & 141c being of the same repulsive
power generation from the generator. 45 magnetic pole alignment NTS , but the centre top row
Also in the illustration of FIG . 11 are the prior art's magnet 141b and the centre bottom row magnet 141e are
magnetic contour plotted regional zones where magnetic both opposite - poled S N and they are proximal attractive to
regions are all repulsive showing relative magnetic flux the centre rotational magnet 112 ; and there are two separate
densities; there are four concentrated repulsive magnetic inline marginal magnetic flux density attractive zonal
flux density zonal regions rl ' , r3 ' , r4 ' , & r6 ' that pass away
2 50 regions r2 & r5 all being of the same attractive magnetic
from the coil winding 01C due to the top row magnets 011 , pole alignment SIN as the centre rotational magnet 112 .
012 , 014 all being of the same magnetic pole alignment SIN Also affecting and magnetically limiting the four separate
repulsive to the rotatable centre magnet 020 in a repulsive repulsive zonal regions al , r3, r4 , & ró are the common
NTS moment in time ; and there are two marginal magnetic angular inter proximal attractive coupling between the top
flux density repulsive zonal regions r2 ' & r5 ' all being of the 55 row's first 141a and third 141c members ' and the top row
same magnetic repulsive pole alignment S / N . This moment centre magnet 141b plus the bottom row's common angular
in time during a triggered rotation is the most unstable and inter proximal attractive coupling between first 141d and
therefore the effective rotational zone limit is between zero third 141f members ' and the bottom row centre magnet
degrees (pole vector horizontal and ninety degrees (pole 141e ; this effect allows for increased bidirectional rotation
vector vertical a practically though, with the prior art the 60 performance . In conclusion , this inter coupling reduces
degree of freedom for rotation with the prior art is approxi- significantly the number of changing repelling flux in the
mately 80 to 85 degrees depending on design tolerances for region of the top row first zone region rl and third zone
the trigger mechanism . region r3 plus bottom fourth zone region r4 and sixth zone
FIG . 12 shows an illustration 1200 for novel and advan- region ró ; and provides less repelling flux, which allows for
tageous features of one embodiment of the present inven- 65 more attractive magnetic flux zones ' r2 & r5 desired rota
tion's magnetic array over that of the referenced prior art tional torque, when triggered, the generator bi - directional
01pa in FIG . 9. Now with the embodiment of the present rotational operation will rotate with increased velocity and
US 11,368,079 B2
17 18
will generate a longer time duration damped sinusoidal rotating of the centre rotatable magnet 112 is rotating about
voltage waveform compared to prior art. All of these its axis A2 and the rotatable magnet 112 is in a proximal and
dynamically changing coupling factors allow for an perpendicular to the axis of rotation A2 " attractive -opposite
improved method of generator operational output. pole magnetic alignment ” with the first row centre magnet
The Array of Magnets 5 member 141b , and the rotatable magnet 112 is in a proximal
FIG . 13 and FIG . 14 are illustrations of an embodiment of and perpendicular to the axis of rotation A2 “ attractive
the present invention having a plurality of rows and columns opposite pole magnetic alignment" with the second row
of magnets including a plurality of inline magnets set up as centre magnet member 141e ; and in this instantaneous time
a matrix , and for this present invention, there are rare earth the induced output voltage of the generator is going through
disk magnets arranged in a three column by two row array 10 the maximum induced generator output voltage duration . In
(matrix ), where each column member magnet is separated addition during this time there is a proximal -distal angular,
proximal from each other and each row of three member against the rotation axis A2 , repelling like pole magnetic
magnets is separated distal from each other; for this present alignment between the first row's 1st magnet member 141a
invention's embodiment, and what distinguishes and renders and the rotating centre magnet 112 ; and there is a proximal
novel is in each row is the magnetic pole alignment of each 15 distal angular, against the rotation axis A2 , repelling like
member magnet to each other. The arrangement is such that pole magnetic alignment between the first row's 3rd magnet
their respective " up & down ” magnetic pole circuitous member 141c and the rotating centre magnet 112 .
alignment exists so that there is a first set of aa 1st member Simultaneously as shown in FIG . 13 the “ complex -pole
141a with SIN (poled S facing up ) , a 2nd member 141b with produced ” magnetic flux field distribution during a time
NfS (poled N facing up in paper ), and aa 3rd member 141c 20 when the instantaneous rotating of the centre rotatable
with SJN (poled S facing up in paper) and they are all magnet 112 is rotating about its axis A2 and the rotatable
separated on one side proximal of a coil bobbin 105 with its magnet 112 is in a proximal and perpendicular to the axis of
wire winding 104 and on a side opposite the coil bobbin with rotation A2 " attractive opposite pole magnetic alignment”
its wire winding is a disposed second set of a 1st member with the first row centre magnet member 141b , and the
141d with SIN ( poled s facing up in paper ), a 2nd member 25 rotatable magnet 112 is in a proximal and perpendicular to
141e with Nfs ( poled N facing up in paper ), and a 3rd the axis of rotation A2 “ attractive opposite pole magnetic
member 141f with SIN ( poled S facing up in paper ); and alignment ” with the second row centre magnet member
disposed centred within the coil bobbin 105 , is a rotatable 141e ; and in this instantaneous time the induced output
about its axis , magnet. From this row and column arrange- voltage of the generator is going through the maximum
ment is established aa “ complex -pole produced ” three dimen- 30 induced generator output voltage duration . In addition dur
sional magnetic flux field encompassing the coil and its ing this time there is a proximal -distal angular, against the
winding that is disposed in between the two rows of magnets rotation axis A2 , repelling like pole magnetic alignment
and the rotatable centre magnet disposed within the coil between the second row's 1s magnet member 141d and the
bobbin (with symmetrically centred hollow core) . Ergo , by rotating centre magnet 112 ; and there is a proximal - distal
analysis with the first row members there exists ; an attrac- 35 angular, against the rotation axis A2 , repelling like pole
tive static magnetic field between proximal retained 1st row magnetic alignment between the second row's 3rd magnet
member 141a and proximal retained 2nd row member 141b , member 141f and the rotating centre magnet 112 .
and an attractive magnetic field between proximal retained The resultant perpendicular summation of the proximal
2nd row member 1415 and proximal retained 3rd row mem- attractive magnetic forces acting between the first row centre
ber 141c ; and with the second row members there exists; an 40 magnet 141b and the second row centre magnet 141e on the
attractive static magnetic field between proximal retained 1st rotating centre magnet and the accompanying magnetic field
row member 141d and proximal retained 2nd row member proximal density induces an AC current within the coil
141e , and an attractive magnetic field between proximal winding 104 and this combined with the angular summation
retained 2nd row member 14le and proximal retained 3rd row of the proximal-distal repelling magnetic forces between the
member 141f. There exists a static attractive magnetic field 45 rotating magnet 112 and the second row's 1st magnet 141d
between the 1st magnet 141a of the first row and the 1st and the proximal - distal repelling magnetic forces between
magnet member 141d of the second row distal . There exists the rotating magnet 112 and the second row's 3rd magnet
a static attractive magnetic field between the 3rd magnet 141f. causes a reduction in the overall rotational torque
member 141c of the first row and the 3rd magnet member acting on the rotatable magnet 112 and the advantage of this
141f of the second row distal . There is disposed a first 50 overall action of angular force vectors that are affected by
changing differential function magnetic field region between Ampere's Law describing the effects of eddy currents within
the 2nd magnet member 141b ( centre position) of the first the coil and also the rotating magnet and creating a opposing
row and aa first width side of the rotatable centre magnet 112 field vector [ VxH = J ( H =magnetizing field , J = current den
disposed and free to rotate about its axis of rotation and there sity )] that is the counter emf of Lenz's Law shown by the
is disposed aa second changing differential function magnetic 55 negative sign in Faraday's law of induction , and the Lorentz
field region between the 2nd magnet member 141e ( centre Forces [ F = qvB sin ] on moving charges results in a longer
position) of the second row and a second opposite width side time duration for the damped sine wave when an electrical
of the rotatable centre magnet 112 disposed and free to rotate load is applied to the coil producing voltage .
about its axis of rotation. Their combined respective mag- FIG . 14 shows the " complex - pole produced ” magnetic
netic field polarity is arranged in a completed attractive 60 flux field distribution during a time when the instantaneous
magnetic force circuit, such that in a rest state with no rotating of the centre rotatable magnet 112 is rotating about
triggering action , the bi - directionally axially rotatable mag- its axis A2 and the rotatable magnet 112 is in a “ repelling
net disposed within the centre of the coil winding are in a like - pole magnetic alignment ” with the first row centre
magnetic equilibrium position (minimum mechanical magnet member 141b , and the rotatable magnet 112 is in a
energy state of the rotatable magnet ). 65 proximal and perpendicular to the axis of rotation A2
FIG . 13 shows the " complex - pole produced ” magnetic " repulsive opposite pole magnetic alignment” with the sec
flux field distribution during a time when the instantaneous ond row centre magnet member 141e ; and in this instanta
US 11,368,079 B2
19 20
neous time the induced output voltage of the generator is The magnetic field is expressed as the product of the
going through the minimum induced generator output volt- magnetic strength and the direction of the moving charges.
age duration . In addition during this time there is a proximal- F = qvB
distal angular, against the rotation axis A2 , attractive -oppo- Whereas, the magnetic flux is the product of the field
site - pole magnetic alignment between the first row's 1st 5 strength and the area around the poles . Q =BA
magnet member 141a and the rotating centre magnet 112 ; [ 3 ] The SI unit of the magnetic field is the Tesla whereas
and there is a proximal- distal angular, against the rotation the[ 4SI] Theunit of magnetic flux is the Weber.
axis A2 , attractive -opposite -pole magnetic alignment generates magnetic it
field only depends on the magnet which
whereas the magnetic flux depends on the
between the first row's 3rd magnet member 141c and the 10 magnetic strength and area .
rotating centre magnet 112 . In FIG . 15 during an opposite - pole transitional period
Simultaneously as shown in FIG . 14 the " complex - pole DA15 where the centre rotating magnet 112 that is poled
produced ” magnetic flux field distribution during a time through its width and has its rectangular width area in a
when the instantaneous rotating of the centre rotatable plane substantially
magnet 112 is rotating about its axis A2 and the rotatable 15 where the first row'sparallel to the horizontal plane, and
2nd member magnet's 141b axially
magnet 112 is in a proximal and perpendicular to the axis of poled characteristic is attractive to the centre rotating mag
rotation A2 " repelling - like -pole magnetic alignment" with net 112 ; and the sectional resultant dynamic force vector F2
the first row centre magnet member 141b , and the rotatable between them are magnetically attractive ; and also during
magnet 112 is in a proximal and perpendicular to the axis of this opposite pole transitional period DA15 where the centre
rotation A2 “ repelling - like -pole magnetic alignment” with 20 rotating magnet 112 that is poled through its width and has
the second row centre magnet member 141e ; and in this its rectangular width area in a plane substantially parallel to
instantaneous time the induced output voltage of the gen- the horizontal plane ; and where the second row's 2nd mem
erator is going through the minimum induced generator ber magnet's 141e axially poled characteristic is attractive to
output voltage duration. In addition during this time there is the centre rotating magnet 112 , the existing sectional resul
a proximal - distal angular, against the rotation axis A2 , 25 tant dynamic force vector F5 between them are magnetically
attractive -opposite -pole magnetic alignment between the attractive .
second row's 1st magnet member 141d and the rotating In this same transitional period DA15 where the centre
centre magnet 112 ; and there is a proximal - distal angular, rotating magnet 112 that is poled through its width and has
against the rotation axis A2 , attractive -opposite -pole mag- its rectangular width area in a plane substantially parallel to
netic alignment between the second row's 3rd magnet 30 the horizontal plane; and where the first row's 1st member
member 141f and the rotating centre magnet 112 . magnet's 141a axially poled characteristic is transitionally
The resultant perpendicular vector summation of the repulsive to the centre rotating magnet 112 ; and the sectional
proximal attractive magnetic forces acting between the first resultant dynamic force vector F1 between them are mag
row centre magnet 141b and the second row centre magnet netically repulsive; also during this sectional repelling like
14le on the rotating centre magnet and the accompanying 35 pole transitional period where the centre rotating magnet 112
magnetic field proximal density induces an AC current that is poled through its width and has its rectangular width
within the coil winding 104 and this combined with the area in a plane substantially parallel to the horizontal plane ;
angular vector summation of the proximal-distal attractive and where the second row's 1st member magnet's 1410
magnetic forces between the rotating magnet 112 and the axially poled characteristic is repulsive to the centre rotating
second row's 1st magnet 141d and the proximal - distal attrac- 40 magnet 112 , the existing resultant substantially sectional
tive magnetic forces between the rotating magnet 112 and dynamic force vector F5 between them are magnetically
the second row's 3rd magnet 141f. causes a reduction in the repulsive.
overall rotational torque acting on the rotatable magnet 112 FIG . 15 also shows the magnetic flux field intensity
and the advantage of this overall action of angular force between 1st row centre magnet 141b and the magnetic flux
vectors that are affected by Ampere's Law describing the 45 field intensity of centre rotatable magnet 112 separated by
effects of eddy currents within the coil and also the rotating proximal distance d1 and where the attractive force F2
magnet and creating a opposing field vector [ VxH =J .. varies to the inverse cube of the distance d1 . Likewise the
H = magnetizing field, J = current density ) that is the counter magnetic flux field intensity between 2nd row centre magnet
emf of Lenz's law shown by the negative sign in Faraday's 141e and the magnetic flux field intensity of centre rotatable
law of induction , and the Lorentz Forces [ F = qvBösin ® ] on 50 magnet 112 separated by proximal distance d1 and where the
moving charges results in a longer time duration for the attractive flux force F5 varies to the inverse cube of the
damped sine wave when an electrical load is applied to the distance d1 .
coil producing voltage . There is a repulsive magnetic flux resultant F1 between 1st
FIG . 15 is aa block diagram DA15 of the " Magnet Array , " row 15 magnet member 141a and the centre rotatable
which is a novel matrix of magnets in a two row three 55 magnet 112 and separated by distance of F1 that varies to the
column, with a centred rotatable magnet and showing the inverse cube of the cosine of d1 ; also there is a repulsive
resultant vectors F1 , F2 , F3 , F4 , F5 , & F6 for the magnetic
2 magnetic flux resultant F3 between 1st row 3rd magnet
flux lines of force in the present invention with the centre member 141c and the centre rotatable magnet 112 and
rotatable magnet 112 magnetically interacting with the resul- separated by distance of F3 that varies to the inverse cube of
tant magnetic flux. 60 the cosine of d1 ; and also there is a repulsive magnetic flux
The following are the key differences between the mag- resultant between 2nd row magnet 141d and the centre
netic field and magnetic flux . rotatable magnet 112 and separated by distance of F4 that
The area around the magnetic field where the poles and varies to the inverse cube of the cosine of d2 ; plus there is
the moving charge experience the force of attraction and a repulsive magnetic flux resultant between 2nd row magnet
repulsion is called a magnetic field . Whereas, the magnetic 65 141f and the centre rotatable magnet 112 and separated by a
flux shows the quantities of the magnetic lines of force distance of F6 that varies to the inverse cube of the cosine
passes through ft. of d2 .
US 11,368,079 B2
21 22
Electric Effects magnet 112 that is poled through its width and has its
All of these flux fields are dynamic and changing with rectangular width area in a plane substantially parallel to the
their effective intensity and polarity during a complete horizontal plane ; and where the second row's 2nd member
rotational cycle of operation caused by a triggering of the magnet's 141e axially poled characteristic is repulsive to the
generator, and with that complete cycle action there are 5 centre rotating magnet 112 , the existing sectional resultant
induced Foucault ( eddy) currents that create counter elec- dynamic force vector F5 between them are magnetically
tromotive forces ( cemf; opposing voltages ) that appear and repelling.
change within the coil and also in the rotating magnet as well In this same transitional period DA16 where the centre
such that these repulsive flux force F1 , F3 , F4 & F6 rotating magnet 112 that is poled through its width and has
producing currents create counter electromotive forces that 10 its rectangular width area in a plane substantially parallel to
cancels a portion of the Foucault currents induced in the coil the horizontal plane; and where the first row's 1st member
and the rotatable magnet 112 that were initially created by magnet's 141a axially poled characteristic is transitionally
the action of the rotatable magnet 112 rotating within the coil attractive to the centre rotating magnet 112 ; and the sectional
winding 104. The net effect is the reduce the counter torque resultant dynamic force vector F1 between them are mag
on the rotating magnet 112 during operation and this results 15 netically attractive; also during this sectional repelling Ike
in the rotating magnet to experience more rotations with less pole transitional period where the centre rotating magnet 112
torque drag and lengthens the duration time of the damped that is poled through its width and has its rectangular width
sinusoidal waveform and thus generating an increase in area in a plane substantially parallel to the horizontal plane;
power over time . and where the second row's 1st member magnet's 141d
Magnetic Effects 20 axially poled characteristic is attractive to the centre rotating
Now also in FIG . 15 , consider only the resultant effects of magnet 112 , the existing resultant substantially sectional
the relative magnetic pole polarities changing during a dynamic force vector F5 between them are magnetically
complete operational cycle caused by triggering of the repulsive.
generator; as the rotatable magnet is forced into rotation by FIG . 16 also shows the magnetic flux field intensity
triggering, and during this transitional phase of rotation 25 between 1st row centre magnet 141b and the magnetic flux
there are existing strong major inline pulling forces acting field intensity of centre rotatable magnet 112 separated by
on the centre rotating magnet 112 from the magnetic attrac- proximal distance d1 and where the repulsive force F2 varies
tion between the 1st row centre magnet 141b and the rotating to the inverse cube of the distance d1 . Likewise the magnetic
magnet 112 , plus the existing strong major inline puffing flux field intensity between 2nd row centre magnet 141e and
force between the 2nd row centre magnet 141e and the 30 the magnetic flux field intensity of centre rotatable magnet
rotating centre magnet 112 that, isolated by itself in thought, 112 separated by proximal distance di and where the
will see a dragging mechanical impedance on the rotational repulsive flux force F5 varies to the inverse cube of the
torque of the rotating magnet 112 ; however, always simul- distance d1 .
taneously, there are the resultant moderate angular repulsive There is an attractive magnetic flux resultant F1 between
secondary pushing forces from the 1st row's 1st magnet 35 1st row 1st magnet member 141a and the centre rotatable
member 141a and 3rd magnet member 141c plus the 2nd magnet 112 and separated by distance of F1 that varies to the
row's 1st magnet member 141d and the 3rd magnet member inverse cube of the cosine of di ; also there is an attractive
141f all acting on the centre rotating magnet 112 that gives magnetic flux resultant F3 between 1st row 3rd magnet
a resultant pushing force to lessen the amount of dragging member 141c and the centre rotatable magnet 112 and
mechanical impedance on the rotational torque of the rotat- 40 separated by distance of F3 that varies to the inverse cube of
ing magnet 112 , which in causes and increase in the number the cosine of d1 ; and also there is an attractive magnetic flux
of rotating cycles before all frictional forces stop rotation . resultant between 2nd row magnet 141d and the centre
Note 1 : the resultant puffing forces are considered major rotatable magnet 112 and separated by distance of F4 that
( in strength ) because of the proximal ( shorter ) distances d1 varies to the inverse cube of the cosine of d2 ; plus there is
and d2 (d1 =d2 ) , and the resultant pushing forces are con- 45 an attractive magnetic flux resultant between 2'd row mag
sidered moderate ( in strength ) because of the proximal - distal net 141f and the centre rotatable magnet 112 and separated
distances ( longer) F1 , F3 , F4 & F6 that all vary as the cosine by a distance of F6 that varies to the inverse cube of the
of the distance d1 = d2 ; and this results in the rotating magnet cosine of d2 .
to experience more rotations with less torque drag and Electric Effects
lengthens the duration time of the damped sinusoidal wave- 50 All of these flux fields are dynamic and changing with
form and thus generating an increase in power over time . their effective intensity and polarity during a complete
FIG . 16 is aa block diagram DA16 of an embodiment of rotational cycle of operation caused by a triggering of the
present invention having a novel matrix of magnets in a two generator; and with that complete cycle action there are
row three column, with a centred rotatable magnet and induced Foucault ( eddy) currents that create counter elec
showing the resultant vectors F1 , F2 , F3 , F4 , F5 , & F6 for 55 tromotive forces ( cemf; opposing voltages ) that appear and
the magnetic flux lines of force in the present invention with change within the coil and also in the rotating magnet as well
the centre rotatable magnet 112 magnetically interacting such that these repulsive flux force F1 , F3 , F4 & F6
with the resultant magnetic flux. producing currents create counter electromotive forces that
In FIG . 16 during a like -pole transitional period DA16 cancels a portion of the Foucalt currents induced in the coil
where the centre rotating magnet 112 that is poled through 60 and the rotatable magnet 112 that were initially created by
its width and has its rectangular width area in a plane the action of the rotatable magnet 112 rotating within ins the
substantially parallel to the horizontal plane, and where the coil winding 104. The net effect is the reduce the counter
first row's 2nd member magnet's 1416 axially poled char- torque on the rotating magnet 112 during operation and this
acteristic is repulsive to the centre rotating magnet 112 ; and results in the rotating magnet to experience more rotations
the sectional resultant dynamic force vector F2 between 65 with less torque drag and lengthens the duration time of the
them are magnetically repelling ; and also during this like- damped sinusoidal waveform and thus generating an
pole transitional period DAIS where the centre rotating increase in power over time .
US 11,368,079 B2
23 24
Magnetic Effects wherein rotation of said movable magnet relative to said
Now also in FIG . 16 , consider only the resultant effects of first row of a plurality of magnets causes a flow of
the relative magnetic pole polarities changing during a current through said coil of wire .
complete operational cycle caused by triggering of the 2. The electrical generator of claim 1 , further comprising
generator , as the rotatable magnet is forced into rotation by 5 a second row of a plurality of magnets each having a N
triggering, and during this transitional phase of rotation and a S pole disposed on an axis oriented to be
there are existing moderate inline pushing forces acting on perpendicular to said movable magnet second axis ,
the centre rotating magnet 112 from the magnetic repulsion wherein
between the 1st row centre magnet 141b and the rotating each of said second row of magnets axes are substantially
magnet 112 , plus the existing substantially strong inline 10 parallel, and
pushing force between the 2nd row centre magnet 141e and said N and S poles of adjacent magnets are oppositely
the rotating centre magnet 112 that, isolated by itself in disposed .
thought, will see a minimization of the mechanical imped- 3. The electrical generator of claim 1 , wherein said axis of
ance on the rotational torque of the rotating magnet 112 ; 15 a magnet of said second row of said plurality of magnets is
however, always simultaneously, there are the resultant aligned to coincide with said axis of a magnet of said first
major angular attractive secondary pulling forces from the row of said plurality of magnets.
1st row's 1st magnet member 141a and 3rd magnet member 4. The electrical generator of claim 3 , wherein said axis of
9
141c plus the 2nd row's 1st magnet member 141d and the 3rd each of said second row of said plurality of magnets is
magnet member 141f all acting on the centre rotating magnet 20 aligned to coincide with a corresponding said axis of a
112 that gives a resultant pulling force to increase the facing magnet of said first row of said plurality of magnets .
amount of dragging mechanical impedance on the rotational 5. The electrical generator of claim 3 , wherein said facing
torque of the rotating magnet 112 , however, the resultant magnets of said first row and second row magnets have
effect of the inline pushing forces of the 15 row's centre opposite magnetic poles.
magnet 141b and also 2nd row's centre magnet 141e on 25 6. The electrical generator of claim 1 , wherein said
centre rotating magnet 112 and both the 1st row's 1st 141a movable magnet has a length parallel to said movable
and 3rd 141c member magnets along with the 2nd row's 1st magnet second axis, and said first row of a plurality of
1410 and 3rd 141f member magnets, which in causes and
increase in the number of rotating cycles before all frictional magnets is disposed along a length greater than said mov
able magnet length .
forces stop rotation . 30
Note 2 : the resultant pulling forces are considered here 7. The electrical generator of claim 1 , further including a
moderate in strength ) because of the proximal -distal (lon first tab extending radially outward from said movable
ger) distances F1 , F3 , F4 & F6 that all vary as the cosine of magnet second axis, and attached to said movable magnet,
the distance dl =d2 , and the resultant pushing forces are and a finger extending toward said movable magnet second
considered strong (in strength ) because of the proximal 35 axis and movable to tangentially engage said first tab
distances ( shorter ) F2 & F5 that all vary as of the distance causing rotation of said movable magnet about said second
d1 = d2; and this results in the rotating magnet to experience axis.
more rotations with less torque drag and lengthens the 8. The electrical generator of claim 7 , further including a
duration time of the damped sinusoidal waveform and thus second tab angularly separated from said first tab , disposed
generating an increase in power over time . 40 to engage said finger.
The present invention includes additional magnets in each 9. The electrical generator of claim 8 , wherein second tab
row disposed according to the teaching of the present is attached to said first tab and is angularly and obliquely
invention, and lesser or grea number of trigger receiver separated from said first tab at an end , and disposed to
tabs and corresponding finger tabs with correspondingmodi tangentially engage said finger.
fications to related or surrounding structures to accommo- 45 10. An electrical generator comprising:
date such additional magnets or tabs. Further modifications a horizontal elongated length -dimension slab base sub
and / or substitutions by one of ordinary skill in the art strate comprised with a substantially central perpen
according to the present invention is considered to be part of dicular blind hollowed chamber with disposed opposite
the present invention, elongated with ends extending through portals, each
What is claimed is :
50
portal disposed substantially midway from base sub
1. An electrical generator, comprising: strate bottom ,
a movable magnet having opposing N and S poles dis and distal on one side from said chamber is disposed a
posed along a first axis to rotate about a second axis perpendicular width - orientated first compartment
perpendicular to said first axis , between said N and said 55 member where disposed are a plurality of inline
S pole ; vertical blind holes, with each said vertical blind
a first row of a plurality of magnets each having a N and hole member equidistant from each other ;
a S pole disposed on an axis oriented to be perpen and each said vertical blind hole of said first compart
dicular to said movable magnet second axis, wherein ment member has disposed and is retained a magnet,
each of said first row of magnets axes are substantially 60 and distal on a side opposite from said chamber is
parallel, and disposed a perpendicular width - orientated second
said N and S poles of adjacent magnets are oppositely compartment member where disposed are a plurality
disposed within said first row ; and of inline vertical blind holes , with each said vertical
a coil of wire having a center opening disposed to receive blind hole member equidistant from each other,
said movable magnet, and an outer region of wire 65 and each said vertical blind hole of said second com
disposed proximal to said first row of said plurality of partment member has disposed and is retained a
magnets poles facing said movable magnet, magnet,
US 11,368,079 B2
25 26
and at an end proximal from said width - orientated and said elongated width ends comprise bifurcated axle
second perpendicular compartment member is dis- members disposed within said through portals and
posed a vertical slab on opposite width ends of said rendered free to rotate bi -directionally through 360
substrate; degrees of rotation ;
and on each opposite width end vertical slab is a right 5
and said bifurcated axle elongated chamber disposed with
angled substantially horizontal eccentric axle protru a center blind elongated hole disposed within said
sion with a length extending from said vertical slab perpendicular blind hollowed chamber by a disposed
protrusion inside surface ;
a bifurcated cantilever member comprising two extending and retained bottom bifurcated axle elongated chamber
and separated arms each having on one end aa bifurcated 10
support platform with bifurcated axle support mem
snap -on open slotted hole set; bers ;
and each said bifurcated cantilever member arm is dis- a center through holed coil bobbin with a substantially
posed and rotatable on and about one of said right wound wire winding that is disposed and retained on
angled substantially horizontal eccentric axle protru said substantially central perpendicular blind hollowed
sion bifurcated member set; 15 chamber with disposed opposite width end elongated
a bifurcated axle elongated chamber disposed with a through portals;
center blind elongated hole that is disposed within said and an elongated generator enclosure disposed with a
perpendicular blind hollowed chamber with disposed movable push -button platform utilised for urging said
opposite width end elongated through portals; bifurcated cantilever to rotate about its bifurcated snap
and said bifurcated axle elongated chamber disposed with 20 on open slotted hole set to trigger said generator
a center blind elongated hole has disposed and retained wherein
within an elongated rare earth magnet magnetically each said magnet contained in a corresponding said
poled through its width axis and includes thereon a vertical blind hole , has a N and a S pole disposed on
a
radially extending tab to move together with said an axis oriented to be perpendicular to said elongated
bifurcated axle elongated chamber on each elongated 25 rare earth magnet width axis , and comprise at least
width end having one of said bifurcated axle arms one row of magnets axes which are substantially
extending therefrom and each tab being engaged by a parallel, and said N and S poles of adjacent magnets
corresponding arm of said bifurcated cantilever mem are oppositely disposed within said first row .
ber to cause radial rotation thereof along said width
axis ;
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION
PATENT NO . : 11,368,079 B2 Page 1 of 1
APPLICATION NO . : 16/675401
DATED : June 21 , 2022
INVENTOR ( S ) : David Deak , Sr.
It is certified that error appears in the above -identified patent and that said Letters Patent is hereby corrected as shown below :
On the Title Page

Column 1 , item ( 60) Related U.S. Application Data, Add :
>
( 60) Provisional Application No. 62/876,621 filed on July 20 , 2019
Signed and Sealed this

Thirteenth Day of September, 2022
Katherine Kelly Vidal
Katherine Kelly Vidal
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

US11368079

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( 12) United States Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US 11,368,079 B2

103 102t2 105

102t1 109 101

FIG . 20 113f 141f 141e

103 113b 113a 132r 09

500 - A 702 163

115fsu 1070 107

110 105 -711

900 011 012

141a 141b 1410

On the Title Page

( 60) Provisional Application No. 62/876,621 filed on July 20 , 2019

Signed and Sealed this

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