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  • 02 436 History of Gardens China and Japan 2020

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    shahd abd alhalim
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    This document provides a history of garden design in China, Japan, and their cultural influences. It discusses the importance of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in shaping Chinese garden design from the Zhou Dynasty onwards, seen in designs like the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Japanese garden design was initially influenced by Chinese styles during the Nara period and later integrated Shinto and Buddhist elements. Specific garden styles mentioned include the rock and lake Chinese prototype gardens, the Zen dry gardens, and stroll gardens of Japan like those found in imperial palaces.

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    This document provides a history of garden design in China, Japan, and their cultural influences. It discusses the importance of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in shaping Chinese garden design from the Zhou Dynasty onwards, seen in designs like the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Japanese garden design was initially influenced by Chinese styles during the Nara period and later integrated Shinto and Buddhist elements. Specific garden styles mentioned include the rock and lake Chinese prototype gardens, the Zen dry gardens, and stroll gardens of Japan like those found in imperial palaces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    19 views27 pages

    02 436 History of Gardens China and Japan 2020

    Uploaded by

    shahd abd alhalim
    This document provides a history of garden design in China, Japan, and their cultural influences. It discusses the importance of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in shaping Chinese garden design from the Zhou Dynasty onwards, seen in designs like the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Japanese garden design was initially influenced by Chinese styles during the Nara period and later integrated Shinto and Buddhist elements. Specific garden styles mentioned include the rock and lake Chinese prototype gardens, the Zen dry gardens, and stroll gardens of Japan like those found in imperial palaces.

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    of 27

    History of Gardens

    By
    Samar Nazer

    Landscape Architecture
    ENAR 436
    Department of Architectural Engineering
    Birzeit University

    1
    china
    • Confoucianism man to man relashionship , provide
    code of rules for social behavior and relationships.
    The places of daily life, e.g house, palace, temple
    organised around the rules, conventions, and rituals
    of social and political institutions dealing with
    relations between emperors and high government
    officials, parents , wives, children, friends…..etc
    • Taoism (daoism) man –nature relashion
    • Buddism nature and meditation, interest in natural
    landscapes and laws of nature

    2
    • Zhou dynasty, 600bc climax of development
    • Deforestation
    • Control tree cutting and forest management
    • Roadside tree plantation
    • Grid system cities, wide tree planted streets north- south and east-west
    • Hierarchy, house palace ..
    • Axial
    • Symmetrical organization
    • Rectangular enclosure represent the cosmos and reflected the teaching of
    Confucius on which the society was structured.

    3
    Palace of forbidden city Peijing
    • Series of spaces and enclosures along major axis rising up
    gradually from one level to higher reaching the inner
    sanctuary of the emperor (Ming, Qing)

    4
    China
    Summer Palace
    jin dynesty 1153 qing dynesty 1749

    5
    China
    Summer Palace
    jin dynesty 1153 qing dynesty 1749

    6
    Tower of Buddhist

    7
    Pavilion of Precious Clouds

    8
    tkvz7d3z

    Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuo Zheng Yuan) in Suzhou


    9
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    10
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    11
    12
    tkvz7d3z

    13
    Wang shi

    14
    Wang shi

    15
    tkvz7d3z

    Wang Shi Yuan (Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets) in Suzhou. 16
    tkvz7d3z

    17
    tkvz7d3z

    18
    tkvz7d3z

    19
    Japan
    • Shinto religion, forms of nature
    • Buddhism , Taoist - Chinese
    influence
    • Buddhism - Early Paradise, it
    intensified the Taoist interest in
    nature and contributed to the
    typical garden forms in China.
    • Meditation was the chief
    purpose of the garden revealing
    the meaning and purpose of
    life.

    20
    • Nara period chinese model
    Lakes and rocks

    Prototype
    Zen dry garden
    Stroll garden

    21
    Japan
    katsura imperial palace 1620

    22
    Japan
    imperial palace

    23
    24
    25
    26
    Zen Garden

    27

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