PAST SIMPLE

Czas przeszły prosty, odpowiadający za:

1) Komunikowanie wystąpienia zdarzenia mającego miejsce w przeszłości
Tom went to China last year.
I was in Katowice last week.
2) Opisywanie sekwencji zdarzeń z przeszłości
I got up, took a shower, had breakfast and left for school.
I flew to London, visit my uncle and came back.
Konstrukcja czasu Past Simple
• Zdania twierdzące
Osoba/podmiot + czasownik w formie przeszłej (- ed/II forma) + reszta zdania
• Zdania przeczące
Osoba/podmiot + didn’t + czasownik w podstawowej formie + reszta zdania
• Pytania – operator DID/DIDN’T
(Ew. pytanie szczegółowe) Did/Didn’t + osoba + czasownik w formie podstawowej +
reszta zdania
Czasownik w formie przeszłej tworzymy przez dodanie do czasownika podstawowego końcówki
– ed: play + ed = played; watch + ed = watched; invent + ed = invented
Ważną rzeczą do zapamiętania jest tabelka z nieregularnymi czasownikami:
Forma podstawowa II forma – Past III forma – Past Tłumaczenie
Simple Participle
babysit babysat babysat Opiekować się
dzieckiem
be Was/were been być
beat beat beaten Pokonywać, bić
become became become Stać się, zostać
begin began begun Zaczynać robić coś
bet bet bet Zakładać się
break broke broken Łamać coś
bring brought Brought Przynosić
broadcast broadcast broadcast Transmitować
build built built Budować
buy bought bought Kupować
can could been able Potrafić, być w stanie
catch caught caught Łapać
choose chose chosen Wybierać
come came come Pochodzić,
podchodzić
cost cost cost Kosztować
cut cut cut Ciąć
deal dealt dealt Mieć do czynienia
do did done Robić
draw drew drawn Rysować
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt Marzyć
drink drank drunk Pić
drive drove driven Prowadzić, jechać
eat ate eaten Jeść
fall fell fallen upadać
feed fed fed Karmić
fight fought fought Walczyć
find found found Znaleźć
fly flew flown Latać
forget forgot forgotten Zapominać
freeze froze frozen Zamarzać
get got got Dostawać
give gave given Dawać
go went gone Iść
grow grew grown Rosnąć
hang hung hung Wieszać coś
have had had Mieć
hear heard heard Słyszeć
hide hid hidden Chować
hit hit hit Uderzać
hold held held Trzymać
hurt hurt hurt Krzywdzić
keep kept kept Zachowywać coś
know knew known Wiedzieć
lead led led Prowadzić
learn learnt learnt Uczyć się
leave left left Wychodzić,
opuszczać
lend lent lent Pożyczać komuś
let let let Pozwalać, zezwalać
lie lay lain Leżeć
light lit lit Zapalać, oświecać
lose lost lost Tracić, przegrać
make made made Robić, produkować
mean meant meant Znaczyć
meet met met Spotykać się
pay paid paid Płacić
put put put Kłaść
read read read Czytać
remake remade remade Nagrać
ride rode ridden Jeździć na czymś
ring rang rung Dzwonić
rise rose risen Rosnąć
run ran run Biegać
say said said Powiedzieć
see saw seen Widzieć
sell sold sold Sprzedać
send sent sent Wysyłać
set set set Umieścić
shake shook shaken Wstrząsnąć
shine shone shone świecić
shoot shot shot Strzelać
show showed shown Prezentować
shrink shrank shrunk Skurczyć się
shut shut shut Zamknąć
sing sang sung Śpiewać
sit sat sat Siadać
sleep slept slept Spać
smell smelt smelt Wąchać
speak spoke spoken Mówić
spell spelt spelt Literować
spend spent spent Spędzać
split split split Podzielić się,
rozdzielić
spread spraed spread Rozkładać, rozłożyć,
rozpościerać
stand stood stood Stać, znieść,
wytrzymać
steal stole stolen Kraść
stick stuck stuck Przyklejać
swim swam swum Pływać
take took taken Brać, wziąć
teach taught taught Uczyć kogoś
tell told told Powiedzieć, mówić
think thought thought Myśleć
throw threw thrown Rzucać
understand understood understood Rozumieć
undo undid undone Cofnąć, rozwiązać,
rozpinać
unwind unwound unwound Odprężać się,
rozluźniać
wake woke woken Budzić się
wear wore worn Ubierać, mieć na
sobie
win won won Wygrywać,
zwyciężać
write wrote written pisać
Zadanie 1.

1. They be busy working so we not/disturb them.

2. She not/seem ok yesterday. When I ask her if
she feel all right, she not/answer .
3. When you/make that decision and why you/choose the second
option?
4. She not/shut the door quietly but slam it.
5. Last week we sell our old car and buy a new one.
6. I see Robert a couple of days ago and he look well.
7. He want to help me but he not/know how and he
actually hurt me.
8. Why you/let her go? You really let me down.
9. Mary break her arm and twist her ankle in an accident last night.
10. As soon as Kate come out of the house, Joe run into her
room, sit on the chair, open a drawer and take out all
her letters.

Zadanie 2.

1. He always puts on his father's jacket. Yesterday

2. Nothing interesting happens here. last August

3. I don't expect my ex-husband to help me. when we got divorced

4. Why does Mary usually stay at his place? two days ago
 5. He always waits for her for an hour. Yesterday

6. Jim doesn't know how to spend his free time. last weekend

7. Mike always tries to be the best at pool. in the pub

8. She sometimes loses at chess. Yesterday

9. It costs us a lot of money to have the party. last night

10. I live and work in the capital of Hungary. last year

Zadanie 3.

1. The policeman enter the room and ask me to go out.

2. Harry lose his job and sell his BMW.
3. The manager call off the meeting because of an important phone call.
4. Nora and Joseph visit many countries when they be young.
5. My daughter break the vase I bring from China last year.
6. The plane land in a field because of thick fog.
7. The cats play with a ball of wool all morning.
8. The hurricane damage all the houses in the village last night.
9. I sing a few songs at the party last weekend.
 10. The customer phone the sales representative and order a lot of
paper.

Zadanie 4.

1. I be at the theatre last week and I really enjoy the play.

2. Jane feel very tired yesterday and she sleep all day.
3. We dance and talk to many people at the party last night.
4. They be very thirsty, so they buy some water in the shop.
5. I study English at college and then I begin teaching.
6. Her grandparents die in 1987 and she move into their flat.
7. We have lunch at two and we come back to work immediately
afterwards.
8. Bill give me a nice present which make me happy.
9. My parents visit Rome two years ago and they simply love it.
10. Last week he see a terrible accident in which many
people be injured.

Zadanie 5.

1. He stand up, take his jacket and leave the office.

2. How you/feel when she tell you about her love affair?
3. I not/understand why she suddenly decide to marry that man.
4. I be born in Manchester in 1977 but spend a lot of time in
London.
5. They not/be late for the meeting because they finish work at two
o'clock.
6. We not/invite her to dinner yesterday because she be very rude
last time.
7. What time she/go to Bill's office yesterday and how
long it/take her to find those papers?
 8. John do his homework at four, have dinner
and call his girlfriend.
9. She go to England in 1990, stay there for two years
and return in late 1992.
10. you/hear that sound a minute ago? What be it?

Zadanie 6.

1. She usually drinks tea with lemon. Yesterday

2. Do you sometimes play cards with friends? last weeken

3. I often get up early and make coffee for the family. Yesterday

4. I don't go to church every Sunday. not/last Sunday

5. He writes articles for a local paper. last month

6. They do the cooking every day. Yesterday

7. I spend a lot of time in the fitness club. yesterday morning

8. I often find money on the pavement. last week

9. Does she park near his house very often? Yesterday

10. Jane cleans the windows every Saturday. last Saturday