MODUL

Fikih Puasa
Dari 4 Matan Pilihan
 MODUL

Fikih Puasa
Dari matan
Mukhtashar Abi Syuja’ Kitab Puasa

ã‫ﻟﺼﯿﺎ‬Ç öÈ‫ﺟﻮ‬æ õ‫ﺋﻂ‬Ç‫ﺷﺮ‬æ

ُ
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺷﻴ ــﺎء‬

3 2 1
‫واﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬
ُ ‫واﻟﺒﻠــﻮ ُغ‬ ‫اݥﺳݨ ُم‬

Penjelasan
Syarat-Syarat Wajib Puasa
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‫’‪Mukhtashar Abi Syuja‬‬ ‫‪Kitab Puasa‬‬

‫ﻓﺮ‪Ç‬ﺋﺾ ‪Ç‬ﻟﺼﻮ‪ã‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫أر�ﻌﺔ أﺷﻴ ــﺎء‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫واݥﻣﺴﺎك ﻋﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﱢﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫وﺗﻌﻤﺪ اﻟﻘﻲء‬
‫ّ‬ ‫وا�جﻤﺎع‬ ‫اݣﻛﻞ واﻟﺸﺮب‬

‫‪Penjelasan‬‬
‫‪Rukun-Rukun Puasa‬‬
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‫’‪Mukhtashar Abi Syuja‬‬ ‫‪Kitab Puasa‬‬
‫…‪◊ë‬‬
‫‪Çæ‬ﻟﺬ‪ í‬ﯾ‪õ‬ﻔﻄﺮ‪ õ‬ﺑﻪ ‪Ç‬ﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢ‪õ‬‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮة أﺷﻴ ــﺎء‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫اﻟﻮطء ﻋﻤﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ وﺻﻞ ﻋﻤﺪا‬
‫اﻟﻘﻲء ﻋﻤﺪا‬ ‫أو اﻟﺮأس‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﻔﺮج‬ ‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﺴﺒﻴﻠﲔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻮف‬

‫‪Penjelasan‬‬
‫‪Pembatal-Pembatal Puasa‬‬
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Mukhtashar Abi Syuja’ Kitab Puasa

10 9 8 7 6
‫اݥﻧﺰال ﻋﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱠدة‬
ّ ‫اﻟﺠ ُﻨﻮن‬
ُ ‫واﻟﻨﻔﺎس‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

Penjelasan

Pembatal-Pembatal Puasa

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Mukhtashar Abi Syuja’ Kitab Puasa

ã‫ﻮ‬óø‫ﻟﺼ‬Ç ‫ ﻓﻲ‬õø‫ﺴﺘﺤﺐ‬õ‫ﯾ‬æ
ُ
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺷﻴ ــﺎء‬

3 2 1
‫وﺗﺮك اﻟ ُﻬ ْﺠﺮ‬ ‫وﺗﺄﺧﲑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟػݨم‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻄﺮ‬

Penjelasan
Sunnah-Sunnah Puasa
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‫’‪Mukhtashar Abi Syuja‬‬ ‫‪Kitab Puasa‬‬

‫‪æ‬ﯾﮑﺮ‪: å‬‬ ‫‪æ‬ﯾﺤﺮ‪ ã‬ﺻﯿﺎ‪: ã‬‬

‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ أﻳﺎم‬
‫ﺻﻮم ﻳﻮم‬
‫اﻟﺸﻚّ‬ ‫‪3-5‬‬ ‫‪1-2‬‬
‫وأﻳﺎم اﻟ ّﺘﺸﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ِ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺪان‬
‫إݧ أ ْن ﻳﻮاﻓﻖ ﻋﺎد ًة ﻟـــﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺜݨﺛﺔ‬

‫‪Penjelasan‬‬

‫‪Puasa-Puasa Terlarang‬‬
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‫’‪Mukhtashar Abi Syuja‬‬ ‫‪Kitab Puasa‬‬

‫‪æ‬ﻣﻦ ‪æ‬ﻃﺊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ‪Ñ Ñ‬ﻣﻀﺎ‪ ä‬ﻋﺎﻣﺪ‪ Ç‬ﻓﻲ ‪Ç‬ﻟﻔﺮ‪: Ì‬‬

‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎء واﻟﻜﻔﺎرة ؛ و�� ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﮫ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ‪َ2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ْ ُ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻃﻌﺎم ﺳﺘ�ن‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻴﺎم ﺷهﺮ�ﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ِﻋﺘﻖ ر ٍ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎ�ﻌ�ن‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺔ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻟ�ﻞ ﻣﺴﻜ�ن ﱞ‬
‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫‪Penjelasan‬‬

‫‪Kaffarah Jima’ di Bulan Ramadhan‬‬

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Mukhtashar Abi Syuja’ Kitab Puasa

: ä‫ﺎ‬ÜÜ‫ﻣﻀ‬Ñ ‫ ﻣﻦ‬ã‫ﺎ‬ÜÜ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻪ ﺻﯿ‬æ Ê‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ‬æ

‫ﻣﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻟػﻞ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ِ ُ
‫أﻃﻌﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﱢ‬
ّ
‫اﳌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎع‬

Penjelasan

Meninggal dan memiliki Hutang Puasa

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Mukhtashar Abi Syuja’ Kitab Puasa
◊ë…
Ý‫ﻻﻋﺘﮑﺎ‬Çæ

‫وﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻃـــﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺒ ٌﺔ‬

‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺳﻨ ٌﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ّﻠﺒﺚ ﰲ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱢﻨﻴﺔ‬

Penjelasan
Hukum & Syarat I’tikaf

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‫’‪Mukhtashar Abi Syuja‬‬ ‫‪Kitab Puasa‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻈﻮ‪Ç ÊÇÑ‬ﻻﻋﺘﮑﺎ‪Ý‬‬

‫وﻳﺒﻄﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻮطء‬ ‫وݧ ﻳﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اݧﻋﺘػﺎف اﻟﻤﻨﺬور‬

‫ٍ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺾ أو‬ ‫إݧ ‪ :‬ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اݥﻧﺴﺎن أو ﻋﺬر ﻣﻦ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻣﺮض ݧ ﻳﻤػﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﺎ ُم ﻣﻌﻪ‬

‫‪Penjelasan‬‬

‫‪Larangan Saat I’tikaf‬‬

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