MCQ 1 term 2023

1-most common CHD: VSD.

2-rhumatic chorea: can be only manifestation of RF.

3-At what age does birth weight quadruples: 2 year.

4-most common congenital heart disease in down: VSD.

5-cause of seizure in children: hyponatremia.

6-most common cause of neonatal jaundice: physiological then RH.

7-proteinuria range in nephrotic in children: more than 40mg-m2-h.

8-asthma & cant sleep & use salbutamol 3 times: inhaled ipratropium + low
dose oral corticosteroid.

9-most common cause of common cold: rhinovirus.

10-most common age for asthma: 5 year.

11-most common cause of indirect hyperbilirinnemia: physiological jaundice.

12-cause of thrombosis in nephrotic: loss of antithrombin C &S & increase

synthesis of coagulation factor by liver.

13-complication of diphtheria on heart: myocarditis.

14-effect address of beta agonist: tremors.

15-cause of edema in nephrotic: decrease oncotic pressure.

16-in rheumatic fever: endocarditis is a consistent.

17-type of down in advanced age: non disjunction.

18-breast milk jaundice appear at: after 7 day.

19-what enlarged first in VSD: left atrium & left ventricle.

20-what enlarged first in ASD: right atrium & right ventricle.

21-what enlarged first in PDA: left ventricle.

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23-female with high FSH & LH & delay puberty first investigation: pelvic ultra
sound.

24-rubella rash occur first in: face.

25-age of roseola: 5-15 months.

*26-most common cause of sepsis: E coli.

27-most common congenital cause of stridor: trachelomalacia.

28-congintal infection cause calcification: HSV.

29-age of active tuberculosis: 1-4 year.

30-side effect of theophylline: require serum monitoring.

31-most common cause of recurrent cough in children: asthma.

32-most precise test for proteinuria: 24 h urine collection.

33-treatment of acute seizure in children: Diazepam.

*34-What is true about febrile convulsion:

35-chest X ray in bronchiolitis: Hyperinflation.

36-causes deviation in trachea: Pleural effusion.

37-Auscultation in bronchopneumonia: fine crepitation.

38-in antenatal best drug for RDS: Betamethasone.

39-In severe asthma first to: steroid.

40-We give fresh frozen plasma in:

-Hamophilia A

-Hemophilia B

-Factor VII

-All of the above.

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41-streptococcus pyogens cause: pharyngitis.

42-Empirical therapy in neonatal sepsis: ampicillin + aminoglycoside.

43-In which age asthma become symptomatic in children: 5 year.

44-Most common lower respiratory tract infection in children <2years:

Pneumonia

*45-first chamber to be enlarged in PDA: left ventricle.

*46-target HA1c in toddler is:7-7.5.

47-in nephrotic syndrome: immunoglobulin in glomulri.

48- Causative organism for neonatal nosocomial infection:Coagulase negative

staph.cocci.

49-ash in SLE: malar rash.

50-Time apart in diphtheria vaccine: 1months.

51-toxoid vaccine: diphetria.

52-febrile convulsion: occur at the same day of illness.

53-barking cough: spasmodic croup.

54-most common disease of streptococcus pneumonia: pneumonia.

55-primart infertility: turner syndrome.

56-ASD first affect: right atrium.

*57-nephrotic syndrome most electrolyte disturbance: hyponatremia

58- best test of urine protein ratio is: dipstick.

59-most common type of nephrotic syndrome in children: minimal change.

60-decreas alpha fetoprotein in mother lead to: nephrosis.

*61-RDS: hours after birth.

62-harsh sound & inspiratory & high pitch: stridor.

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63-most dangerous in DKA: cerebral edema.

64-most common complication of nephrotic: peritionitis.

65-risk of asthma: rhinitis.

66-modrete persistent asthma: every day & at lest on night per week.

67-most common respiratory tract infection less than 2 year: pneumonia.

68-bacterial response for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in nephrotic:

streptococcus pneumonia & e coli.

69-common bacteria in nephrotic: capsulated "streptococcus".

70-to diagnosis of type to diabetes: fasting above 126 & 2 hour glucose above
200.

71-most common organism in neonatal infection: group b streptococcus.

72-anaphylaxix cause: distributive shock.

73-cause of proportion short stature familial.

*74-fever consider rectally when: >37

75-fisrt sign of Cushing syndrome:

76- T4 low & TSH high: primary hypothyroidism.

***77-rate of meningococcal among: 0-4 year.

78-rhematic carditis sign: tachycardia.

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