Safety Data Sheet

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)

SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION
Product Identifier Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Other Means of 55-124AIR, 55-124C, 55-125AIR, 55-125BTG, 55-125H2B, 55-125MER, 55-126AIR,
Identification 55-126C, 55-126MER, 55-126STPDES, 55-129AIR, 55-129AIR-1000, 55-129AIR-1250,
55-129AIR-RPV, 55-129H2B, 55-129H2B-1000, 55-129H2B-1000T, 55-129H2B-RPV,
55-129H2B-RPV-T, 55-129H2B-R-RET, 55-129H2B-RSV, 55-129H2B-RSV-T, 55-129H2B-T,
55-129OLD-1000, 55-129OPW-1250, BULK-DEF, 55-125VW, 55-125FORD, 55-125BTGEXP,
55-125CHN, 55-125GM, 55-129FLT, 55-129CHN, 55-129FLT-1000, 55-125FLT,
55-129CHN-1000, 55-129IBP, 55-129IBP-1250, 55-126IBP, 55-129RC, 55-129BLU,
55-129BLU-1000, 55-129RC-1000, 55-125RC, 55-129TRP-1000, 55-125C, 55-125TRP,
55-125, 55-125BLU, 55-125CNH, 55-126, 55-126BLU, 55-126IBP, 55-129AIR-R,
55-129CNH-1000, 55-129IBP, 55-129IBP-1250, 55-129OLD-1250, 55-129OWCB-1250,
55-125TUX
Recommended Use Please refer to Product label.
Restrictions on Use None known.
Manufacturer/Supplier Recochem Inc., 850 Montee de Liesse, Montreal, QC, H4T 1P4, Compliance and Regulatory
Identifier Department, 905-878-5544, www.recochem.com
Emergency Phone No. CANUTEC, 613-996-6666, 24 Hours
SDS No. 1519

SECTION 2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

Classification
Skin irritation - Category 3; Eye irritation - Category 2B; Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) - Category 3
Label Elements

Signal Word:
Warning

Hazard Statement(s):
H316 Causes mild skin irritation.
H320 Causes eye irritation.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statement(s):
Prevention:
P261 Avoid breathing fume, mist, vapours, spray.
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response:
Product
P304 + Identifier:
P340 Diesel Remove
IF INHALED: Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
person - Ver. air
to fresh 1 and keep comfortable for breathing. SDS No.: 1519
Date
P312 of Preparation: May 04,CENTRE
Call a POISON 2017 or doctor if you feel unwell.
P305of+Last
Date P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact Page
Revision: lenses, if present
01 of 08
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 Call a POISON CENTRE or doctor if you feel unwell.
P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P332 + P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response:
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P312 Call a POISON CENTRE or doctor if you feel unwell.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 Call a POISON CENTRE or doctor if you feel unwell.
P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P332 + P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

Storage:
Store in a well ventilated place. Keep cool. Keep container tightly closed. Store locked up.

Disposal:
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable regional, national and local laws and regulations.
Other Hazards
Not applicable.

SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Mixture:
Chemical Name CAS No. % Other Identifiers Other Names

Urea 57-13-6 15-40

Free Ammonia 7664-41-7 0.1-1
Notes
Use of Generic SDS:
If the concentration or actual concentration range of an ingredient of a particular hazardous product in the series is
different from the concentration or actual concentration range disclosed for the rest of the series, either the
concentration or the actual concentration range must be indicated beside that ingredient under item 3
(Composition/Information on ingredients) of the SDS. Furthermore, if any other specific information element(s) (such as
flash point, numerical measure of toxicity, etc.) for a particular hazardous product in the series differs from that of the
other products in the series (without affecting the classification), the information element relevant to that hazardous
product must be disclosed on the SDS with an indication to which hazardous product each relates.

Source: Health Canada - Technical Guidance on the Requirements of the Hazardous Products Act and the Hazardous
Products Regulations WHMIS 2015 Supplier Requirements - pg 117

SECTION 4. FIRST-AID MEASURES

First-aid Measures
Inhalation
Remove source of exposure or move to fresh air. Call a Poison Centre or doctor if you feel unwell.
Skin Contact
Avoid direct contact. Wear chemical protective clothing if necessary. Take off contaminated clothing, shoes and
leather goods (e.g. watchbands, belts). Quickly and gently blot or brush away excess chemical. Wash gently and
thoroughly with lukewarm, gently flowing water and mild soap for 5 minutes. If skin irritation occurs, get medical
advice or attention. Get medical advice or attention if you feel unwell or are concerned. Clean clothing, shoes and
leather goods.
Eye Contact
Avoid direct contact. Wear chemical protective gloves if necessary. Quickly and gently blot or brush chemical off the
face. Immediately rinse the contaminated eye(s) with lukewarm, gently flowing water for 15-20 minutes, while
Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
holding the eyelid(s) open. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Take care not to rinse contaminated
Datewater
of Preparation: Mayeye
into the unaffected 04,or
2017
onto the face. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice or attention.
Date of Last Revision: Page 02 of 08
 face. Immediately rinse the contaminated eye(s) with lukewarm, gently flowing water for 15-20 minutes, while
holding the eyelid(s) open. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Take care not to rinse contaminated
water into the unaffected eye or onto the face. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice or attention.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth with water. Get medical advice or attention if you feel unwell or are concerned.
First-aid Comments
Get medical advice or attention if you feel unwell or are concerned.
Most Important Symptoms and Effects, Acute and Delayed
No specific treatment. Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large quantities have
been ingested or inhaled.
Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment
Target Organs
Eyes, respiratory system, skin.
Special Instructions
No specific treatment. Treat symptomatically. Contact poison treatment specialist immediately if large quantities
have been ingested or inhaled.
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure
Dermatitis.

SECTION 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing Media
Suitable Extinguishing Media
Not combustible. Use extinguishing agent suitable for surrounding fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media
None known.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Product
Does not burn. This product presents no unusual hazards in a fire situation. Closed containers may rupture violently
when heated releasing contents.
In a fire, the following hazardous materials may be generated: very toxic carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide; corrosive,
oxidizing nitrogen oxides.
Special Protective Equipment and Precautions for Fire-fighters
Review Section 6 (Accidental Release Measures) for important information on responding to leaks/spills.
See Skin Protection in Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection) for advice on suitable chemical protective
materials.

SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment, and Emergency Procedures
No special precautions are necessary. Use the personal protective equipment recommended in Section 8 of this safety
data sheet.
Environmental Precautions
Do not allow into any sewer, on the ground or into any waterway.
Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up
Stop leak if without risk. Move containers from spill area. Approach release from upwind. Prevent entry into sewers,
water courses, basements or confined areas. Wash spillages into an effluent treatment plant or proceed as follows.
Contain and collect spillage with non-combustible, absorbent material e.g. sand, earth, vermiculite or diatomaceous
earth and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). Use spark-proof tools and
explosion-proof equipment. Dispose of via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Contaminated absorbent material may
pose the same hazard as the spilled product. Note: see section 1 for emergency contact information and section 13 for
waste disposal.
Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 03 of 08
SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (see section 8). Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in
areas where this material is handled, stored and processed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating,
drinking and smoking. Do not ingest. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing vapour or mist. Use
only with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Do not enter storage areas
and confined spaces unless adequately ventilated. Keep in the original container or an approved alternative made from
a compatible material, kept tightly closed when not in use. Store and use away from heat, sparks, open flame or any
other ignition source. Use explosion-proof electrical (ventilating, lighting and material handling) equipment. Use
non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against electrostatic discharges. To avoid fire or explosion, dissipate
static electricity during transfer by grounding and bonding containers and equipment before transferring material. Empty
containers retain product residue and can be hazardous. Do not reuse container.
Conditions for Safe Storage
Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in a segregated and approved area. Store in original container
protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials (see section 10)
and food and drink. Eliminate all ignition sources. Separate from oxidizing materials. Keep container tightly closed and
sealed until ready for use. Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent
leakage. Do not store in unlabeled containers. Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Control Parameters
Not available.
Appropriate Engineering Controls
The hazard potential of this product is relatively low. General ventilation is usually adequate. For large scale use of this
product: use local exhaust ventilation, if general ventilation is not adequate to control amount in the air.
Individual Protection Measures
Eye/Face Protection
Not required but it is good practice to wear safety glasses or chemical safety goggles.
Skin Protection
Wear chemical protective clothing e.g. gloves, aprons, boots.
Suitable materials are: nitrile rubber.
Respiratory Protection
Not normally required if product is used as directed.

SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Basic Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance Clear liquid.
Odour Ammonia-like
Odour Threshold Not available
pH 9 - 10 (100% solution)
Melting Point/Freezing Point -11.5 ºC (11.3 ºF) (melting); -11.5 ºC (11.3 ºF) (freezing)
Initial Boiling Point/Range 100 ºC (212 ºF)
Flash Point Not applicable
Evaporation Rate Not available
Flammability (solid, gas) Not applicable
Upper/Lower Flammability or Not applicable (upper); Not applicable (lower)
Explosive Limit
Vapour Pressure Not available
Vapour Density (air = 1) Not available
Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 04 of 08
Vapour Density (air = 1) Not available
Relative Density (water = 1) 1
Solubility Very soluble (more than 50 g/100 mL) in water; Not available (in other liquids)
Partition Coefficient, Not available
n-Octanol/Water (Log Kow)
Auto-ignition Temperature Not available
Decomposition Temperature Not available
Viscosity 1.4 mm2/s at 20 ºC (kinematic); 1.4 mPa.s at 20 ºC (dynamic)
Other Information
Physical State Liquid
Molecular Weight Not applicable

SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity
None known.
Chemical Stability
Normally stable.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
None known.
Conditions to Avoid
Contamination. High temperatures. Water, moisture or humidity. Temperatures above 135.0 ºC (275.0 ºF)
Incompatible Materials
Reacts explosively with: strong oxidizing agents (e.g. perchloric acid).
Not corrosive to metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products
None known.

SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Likely Routes of Exposure
Inhalation; skin contact; eye contact.
Acute Toxicity

Chemical Name LC50 LD50 (oral) LD50 (dermal)

Urea 8471 mg/kg (rat) > 21000 mg/kg (rabbit)
Free Ammonia 2000 ppm (rat) (4-hour Not applicable Not applicable
exposure)
LC50: Not applicable.
LD50 (oral): Not applicable.
LD50 (dermal): Not applicable.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
Human experience shows very mild irritation.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation
Human experience shows very mild irritation.
STOT (Specific Target Organ Toxicity) - Single Exposure
Inhalation
May be harmful At high concentrations based on human experience. Nose and throat irritation.

Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 05 of 08
 May be harmful At high concentrations based on human experience. Nose and throat irritation.
Skin Absorption
Not harmful based on human experience.
Ingestion
Not harmful based on animal tests.
Aspiration Hazard
Not known to be an aspiration hazard.
STOT (Specific Target Organ Toxicity) - Repeated Exposure
May cause Following skin contact: dermatitis.
May cause If inhaled: at high concentrations irritation of the respiratory system. May cause respiratory tract injury.
Respiratory and/or Skin Sensitization
No information was located. No information was located.
Carcinogenicity

Chemical Name IARC ACGIH® NTP OSHA

Urea Not Listed Not designated Not Listed Not Listed
Free Ammonia Not Listed Not designated Not Listed Not Listed
Not a carcinogen.
Reproductive Toxicity
Development of Offspring
Does not cause harm to the unborn child.
Sexual Function and Fertility
Does not cause effects on sexual function or fertility.
Effects on or via Lactation
No information was located.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity
Not mutagenic.
Interactive Effects
No information was located.

SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Ecotoxicity
Acute Aquatic Toxicity
ErC50 Aquatic
Chemical Name LC50 Fish EC50 Crustacea ErC50 Algae
Plants
Urea Not available Not available
Free Ammonia Not available Not available
Chronic Aquatic Toxicity

Chemical Name NOEC Fish EC50 Fish NOEC Crustacea EC50 Crustacea
Urea Not available Not available
Free Ammonia Not available Not available
Persistence and Degradability
No information was located.
Bioaccumulative Potential
No information was located.
Mobility in Soil
Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 06 of 08
Mobility in Soil
No information was located.
Other Adverse Effects
There is no information available.

SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Disposal Methods
The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. Empty containers or liners may retain
some product residues. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. Dispose of surplus and non-
recyclable products via a licensed waste disposal contractor. Disposal of this product, solutions and any by-products
should at all times comply with the requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any
regional local authority requirements. Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways,
drains and sewers.

SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Not regulated under Canadian TDG regulations. Not regulated under US DOT Regulations.
Environmental Not applicable
Hazards
Special Precautions Not applicable
Transport in Bulk According to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
Not applicable
Proof of Dangerous Goods Classification
Date of Classification January 09, 2017
Classification Not Regulated

SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations
Canada
Domestic Substances List (DSL) / Non-Domestic Substances List (NDSL)
All ingredients are listed on the DSL/NDSL.
USA
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(b)
All ingredients are listed on the TSCA Inventory.
Custom Regulatory 1
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 General Conformity Certification
The Supplier identified in Section 1 of this MSDS has evaluated this product and certifies it to be labeled and packaged
in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Federal Hazardous Substance Act as stated in 16 CFR 1500 and
enforced by the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and where applicable the products that require Child Resistant
Closures are packaged in accordance with the Poison Prevention Packaging Act as stated in 16 CFR 1700 and
enforced by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. All closures have been tested in accordance with the latest
protocols. No other testing is required to certify compliance with the above. The date of manufacture is stamped on the
product container.

SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION

SDS Prepared By Compliance and Regulatory Department
Phone No. 905-878-5544
Date of Preparation May 04, 2017
References CHEMINFO database. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS).
Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 07 of 08
References
Additional Information We are committed to uphold the Industry Consumer Ingredient Communication Voluntary
Initiative.
Please send us your request by visiting our website at www.recochem.com.

Ingredients present (intentionally added ingredients) at a concentration of greater than one

percent (1%) shall be listed in descending order of predominance. Ingredients present at a
concentration of not more than one percent shall be listed but may be disclosed without
respect to order of predominance.
Disclaimer Notice to reader: To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate.
However, neither the above named supplier nor any of its subsidiaries assumes any liability
whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. Final
determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user. All materials
may present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are
described herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.

Product Identifier: Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) - Ver. 1 SDS No.: 1519
Date of Preparation: May 04, 2017
Date of Last Revision: Page 08 of 08