nyeong Haseyo

A !
South Korea
What to
tackle Flag and official name
Religion
Government
Economy
UN Membership and Rep.
Arts
Geography Architecture

Political Ideologies Techology

Society Language
The Republic of Korea (ROK)
 The Republic of Korea (ROK)
The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea (ROK). That is because its
government claims to be in charge of the whole of Korea and does not recognize
North Korea as separate.

The white background symbolizes brightness, purity, and peace. In contrast, the
taegeuk symbolizes harmony between yin and yang (which, in the Eastern philosophy,
represent the two contrasting aspects of energy that creates all beings in the
universe), and the four trigrams (geon, gon, gam, and ri) represent the sky, the
earth, water, and fire..
 Forms of
Government:
South Korea is a democratic republic with a presidential
system. The government is based on the principles of
separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and
judicial branches.
 Head of State and
Government:
The President serves as both the head of state and
government in South Korea. This role involves
representing the country both domestically and
internationally, as well as leading the executive
branch.

Yoon Suk Yeol

Manner of Selection (Head of
State and Government):
The President of South Korea is elected through a
direct popular vote for a single five-year term. The
election is held through a multi-candidate system,
with the candidate receiving the highest number of
votes becoming the President.
 Terms of Office:
The President of South Korea serves a single five-year
term and is not eligible for re-election. This term limit
ensures the rotation of leadership and prevents the
consolidation of power.
Date of UN Permanent
Membership: Representative to
UN:
South Korea became a
member of the United
Nations (UN) on
September 17, 1991.

Hwang Joon-kook
 Geography:
Location: South Korea, country in East Asia. It
occupies the southern portion of the Korean
peninsula. The country is bordered by the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North
Korea) to the north, the East Sea (Sea of
Japan) to the east, the East China Sea to the
south, and the Yellow Sea to the west; to the
southeast it is separated from the Japanese
island of Tsushima by the Korea Strait. South
Korea makes up about 45 percent of the
peninsula’s land area. The capital is Seoul
(Sŏul).
 Geography:

Location: South Korea is 135.8078* N.127.7669°

E or if you want to round it, then it is about
36° north and about 128° east.
Geography:
Place: The country has
a diverse landscape of
mountains, forests,
and coastline.
 Geography:
Human-Environment Interaction: South Korea has transformed its
environment through urbanization and industrialization
 Geography:
Movement: The country has a well-developed transportation network,
including railways, highways, and ports.
 Geography:
Region: South Korea is divided into administrative regions, each with distinct
cultural and economic characteristics.
South Korea is its own region. Also, there are not any states in South Korea but,
they do have provinces, nine of them to be exact. The nine provinces that are in
South korea are.North Chungcheong, SouthChungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeonggi, North
Gyeongsang, South Gyeongsang, North Jeolla, South Jeolla, and Jeju Special Self-
Governing Province.Depending on theseason, South Korea's climate changes. In the
winter, it is long, cold and dry but, in the summer, it is short hot and humid.Finally,
the spring and the fall both are short in duration
 Political Ideologies:
South Korea has a range of political ideologies, with
the two main political parties being the conservative
Ruling Democratic Party (RDP) and the People’s Power
Party of Korea (PPP). There are also various smaller
parties representing different ideologies.
 Political Ideologies:
South Korea has a diverse political landscape with a range of ideologies represented across various political parties.
the prominence of the liberal and conservative parties in South Korea can be attributed to a combination of
historical, social, and political factors:
1. Historical Context: South Korea has a history of authoritarian rule, particularly during the period of military
dictatorships. This history has led to a strong desire for democratic governance and the protection of individual
rights. The Democratic Party of Korea, which emphasizes democratic values and human rights, resonates with many
citizens due to its stance against past authoritarian regimes.
2. Democratization Movement: South Korea's transition from authoritarianism to democracy was marked by
significant social and political movements, such as the pro-democracy demonstrations in the 1980s. The Democratic
Party, with its commitment to democracy and civic rights, has attracted support from those who participated in or
sympathized with these movements.
3. Youth and Urban Population: Younger generations and urban dwellers often align with progressive and liberal
values, including social equality, environmental protection, and LGBTQ+ rights. The Democratic Party's liberal
platform on these issues appeals to these issues.
 Religion:
The predominant religions in South Korea are Buddhism,
Christianity (both Protestantism and Catholicism), and
indigenous belief systems. These religious beliefs have significant
cultural and historical influences on the country.
 Economy:
South Korea has a highly developed and export-oriented economy
known for its technology and manufacturing industries. It's one of the
"Asian Tigers" with a strong focus on electronics, automobiles,
shipbuilding, and more. The country's economic success is often
referred to as the "Miracle on the Han River."

In essence, the "Miracle on the Han River" reflects the extraordinary journey
of South Korea's economic resurgence from post-war devastation to becoming
a global economic leader. It underscores the power of human innovation,
effective governance, and determination in transforming a nation's destiny.
 Arts:
South Korea has a rich cultural heritage that includes
traditional art forms like pottery, calligraphy, and traditional
music. In recent years, Korean pop culture, including K-pop
music, TV dramas, and movies, has gained immense popularity
worldwide.
Traditional Art Forms:
1. Pottery: Traditional Korean pottery, known as "celadon," is celebrated for its intricate designs,
subtle colors, and exquisite craftsmanship. This art form dates back centuries and has its roots in the
Goryeo Dynasty. It often features delicate floral and nature-inspired motifs.

2. Calligraphy: Korean calligraphy, also known as "seoye," is a form of artistic writing that emphasizes
the beauty of characters and strokes. Calligraphers use various tools and techniques to create
elegant and visually pleasing compositions, often incorporating poetic verses or philosophical quotes.
.
3. Traditional Music: Traditional Korean music includes various genres such as court music ("gagok"),
folk music ("minyo"), and instrumental ensembles ("samulnori"). These musical forms use traditional
instruments like the gayageum (a stringed instrument) and the janggu (a drum), and they often carry
narratives from Korea's history and culture.

4. Hanbok: The traditional Korean attire, known as hanbok, is characterized by its vibrant colors and
graceful lines. It has evolved over time but remains an essential part of Korean cultural identity, often
worn during important occasions and ceremonies.
Modern Cultural Phenomena:
1. Korean Wave (Hallyu): Over the past few decades, South Korea has experienced a global cultural phenomenon known as the
Korean Wave or Hallyu. This wave encompasses the worldwide popularity of South Korean pop culture, including music, TV
dramas, movies, fashion, and beauty trends.
2. K-pop: Korean pop music, commonly referred to as K-pop, has gained immense popularity globally. K-pop groups and solo
artists often feature elaborate choreography, eye-catching visuals, and a wide range of musical styles. They have
passionate fanbases and contribute significantly to South Korea's international cultural influence.
3. TV Dramas (K-dramas): South Korean TV dramas have a dedicated following, both within the country and internationally.
These dramas often explore diverse genres, including romance, historical fiction, thriller, and fantasy, and are known for
their compelling storytelling and high production values.
4. Movies: South Korean cinema has received international acclaim, with filmmakers producing works that explore a wide
range of themes and genres. Films like "Parasite" have won prestigious awards, highlighting the depth and creativity of
South Korean storytelling.
5. Fashion and Beauty Trends: South Korea is known for setting trends in fashion and beauty. K-beauty products and
skincare routines have gained popularity for their innovation and focus on achieving healthy and radiant skin.
6. Cultural Exchange: The global popularity of Korean pop culture has led to increased interest in South Korea's traditional
heritage. Cultural exchange programs and events often showcase traditional art forms, fostering a deeper understanding
of the country's history and artistic achievements.
 Architecture:
South Korean architecture blends traditional designs with
modern influences. You can mention traditional hanok houses,
modern skyscrapers in cities like Seoul, and innovative
architectural projects.
 Technology:
South Korea is known for its advanced technology sector,
including electronics, semiconductors, and telecommunications.
Companies like Samsung and LG are global leaders in their
respective industries.
 Language:

The official language of South Korea is Korean. The writing

system, known as Hangul, was created in the 15th century and
is celebrated for its simplicity and phonetic nature.
 Society:
South Korean society places great emphasis on family,
education, and social hierarchy. Confucian principles have
historically influenced social norms and behaviors.
 Do’s and Don’ts
(for visiting tourists):
Do bow as a sign of respect when greeting someone, especially elders.
Do remove your shoes when entering someone's home or certain
indoor spaces.
Don't stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as it resembles a
funeral ritual.
Don't blow your nose in public; it's considered impolite.
Do show respect for cultural and religious sites by dressing modestly
and behaving appropriately.
 Reference(s):
South Korea https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/South_Korea.htm
Republic of Korea https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-
maps/republic-korea
Government of South Korea
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Government_of_South_Korea
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.90daykorean.com%2Fkorean-
calligraphy%2F&psig=AOvVaw3ZKxLZLCyQUkLK9T_HUBeP&ust=1692794273014000&source=images&cd=vfe
&opi=89978449&ved=2ahUKEwiU7uqbpPCAAxW65TgGHZrwDHQQr4kDegUIARCIAQ
https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea/Settlement-patterns
Kamsamnida!