MATHEMATICS SCHOLEIO

MATHS (IIT-JEE)
MAINS (Test Paper – 2)

ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS

Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. D A B A A D B C A D
Qus. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B A D A C D A C A A
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 00004.10 00016.43 00089.00 00002.00 00081.00 2 00008.00 00019.00 0

1
Sol.1 f (x)  is always continuous and differentiable in R
(1  e x )2

2e x
f '(x)  
(1  e x )3

f ''(x) 
2e x 2e x  1   clearly x = – ln 2 is point of inflection
x 4
(1  e )

Sol.2 –4xdx + 6ydy + 5(xdy + ydx) – 3dx – 2dy = 0

integrating –2x2 + 3y2 + 5xy – 3x – 2y = c

3x 2  4x  1
Sol.3  2
dx
 x2  1  x 1

4x 2  4x  x 2  1
 2
dx
 x2 1  x 1

x  x  1 dx dx
 4 
x 2
1 
2
x 1  2

x 1 x 1
  
x(x  1)dx  2 x  1 1 2x.2 x  1 
4 2
. 2  x 2  1 2 .dx 
x 2
1  x  1  x  1  
x(x  1)dx 2 x 1
 4 2

x 2
1  x 1 x2 1

2 x  1
 c
x2  1

x 2

 1 dx

dx
Sol.4   1 x  3x 2  1
4
x 4
 3x 2  1 tan 1  x  
 x


 1 
 1  2  dx 2 2
1 x  1  x  1 dx    
 x   
 1
2
 1  1 2 x 4  3x 2  1
  x    1 tan  x  
 x   x

 1
Put tan 1  x    t
 x

 1   1 
 1  2  dx  1  2  dx
dt 1  x  1 x 
  2
  2
t 2  1 5  1
x   5  x   1
 x  x

1 1
Put x   y, x   z
x x

1 dy 1 dz
loge t   2
  2
2 y  5 2 z 1

1  x2 1 
 tan 1  C
2  x 

 1 1  x 2 1 
 log e tan 1  x    tan 1  
 x 2 5  5x 

1 1 1
 = 1,  = ,= ,=
2 5 5 2
 or

1 1 1 1
2
 2 2 2
   

1 + 20 + 5 + 4 = 30

Sol.5 At x = 0, y = 1 for both curves intersect

Now y = (1 + x)cosx + sin x

dy
  2at x = 0
dx

1 2
And y 
2
x x2 
1
Now m1 = 2, m2 =
2

2  1/ 2 3/ 2 3
 tan    
1   2 1/ 2  2 4

Sol.6 G.E. of line

Ax + By + C = 0

At1 + B(2at1 + at13 ) + c = 0

 
At1  B 2at1  at13  c  0

Bat13   2aB  A  t1  c  0

Sum of roots

t 1 + t2 + t 3 = 0

2t1.2 t 2.2t3  2  1

Sol.7 General term of the given expansion

16  r r
16  x   1 
Tr 1  Cr    
 sin    x cos  
 For r = 8 term is free from ‘x’

1
T9  16 C8
sin  cos8 
8

28
T9  16 C8 8
 sin 2

     1 
When   ,  , 2  ,  sin 2  ,1
8 4 4 2  2 

16
= C8 .28.2 4 independent of x,

  
When   ,  , then greatest value of the term independent of x,
12 8 

    16 8 8
 6 , 4   C8 .2 .2

[ min value of l2 at  = /8]

16
l2 C8 .28.28
Now,  16
 16
l1 C 12
C8 .2

Sol.8 Homogeneous equation

d2 y
 0
dx 2

Sol.9 By Squeeze Play Theorem

n
1 1 1 1 1 n
p
 p
 p
, then n. p  p p
p p p p p p
n  na n  ra n a n  na r 1 n  ra n a
n
n n 1
lim  lim  p  1  lim
n  p p n  p n  p p
n  na r 1 n a n  ra

Sol.10 Let diagonal elements are x1, x2, x3, then x1 + x2 + x3 = 5

 Coefficient of x5 in (x0 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4)3

 18
  x1 – –
– x2 –
 
 – – x 3 
Now, total matrices are 18(56)

Sol.11 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 5

Only one possibilities 3, 3, 3, –2, –2

5!
Number of ways is =  2  2  40
3!2!

 
  ab 2 2 1 2 2 
Sol.12 a  b 
2
 a b sin 2  
4
a  b  2 a.b   
1 1
 sin 2    2  2 cos    2 sin 2   1  cos   cos   
4 2
   2 2  2 2 2 3
 
a ab   a a  b  a b sin 2  
4

Sol.13 Taking first two

tan   / 4    5

tan   / 4    3

cos      8
  4
sin      2

 cos( + ) = 4 sin( – ) ...........(1)

Similarly

cos( + ) = sin ( – ) ...........(2)

3cos( + ) = –7 sin( – ) ...........(3)

After marking sin–2 terms

(1) + (2) – (3)

Then,

12 sin2( – ) + 15 sin2 ( – ) – 7 sin ( – ) = 0

  P(x) 
Sol.14 lim  3    27  P(x) has no constant term let P(x) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx
x 0
 x 

 3 – d = 27  d = –24

P(x) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 – 24x ; P'(2) = 0, p(1) = –9, p'''(2) = 0

P'(x) = 4ax3 + 3bx2 + 2cx – 24 ; P''(x) = 12ax2 + 6bx + 2c

P'''(x) = 24ax + 6b ; a + b + c – 24 = –9

 a + b + c = 15 .....…(1)

P' (2) = 0

 4a(8) + 3b(4) + 2c(2) – 24 = 0

 8a + 3b + c = 6 .....…(2)

P'''(2) = 0

 24a(2) + 6(b) = 0  8a + b = 0 .....…(3)

Solving (1), (2) and (3)

a = 1, b = –8, c = 22

 P(x) = x4 – 4x3 + 22x2 – 24x ; P'(x) = 4x3–24x2 + 44x – 24 = 4[x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6]

P'(x) = 4[(x – 1)(x – 2) (x – 3)]

P''(x) = 4[3x2 – 12x + 11] > 0  x  [3, 4] = 4[(3)(2)(1)] = 24 = 4M  M = 6

Sol.15 Let g(x) = f–1(x) = x3 + 3x – 4

1
 f(g(x)) = x  f '(g(x)) =
g 'x

g"(1) 6 1
f ''(g(1)) =  3
 f "(0)   3  
(g '(1)) 6 36

 |36f ''(0)| = 1

Sol.16 A = {1, 2, 3}

R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3) (2, 1), (2, 2) (2, 3) (3, 1), (3, 2) (3, 3)}
Sol.17 Since sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x and sin 3x = sin x (4 cos2 x – 1), we may write the

equation in the form sin x (2 cos2 x – (2 – a) cos x – a) = 0. Thus sin x = 0, cos x = 1

a
or cos x =  . The nonnegative solutions of the equations sin x = 0 and cos x = 1 are
2
x = k and x = 2 k, k = 0, 1, 2,….. respectively. Let |a| > 2. In this case the equation
a
cos x =  has no solution and therefore the nonnegative solutions of the initial
2
equation are 0, , 2, …...., which form an arithmetic progression. Let now |a|  2 and
a
let x0 be the only solution of the equation cos x =  in the interval [0, ]. In this
2
case the nonnegative solutions of the last equation are x = x0 + 2k and
x = 2 – x0 + 2k. It is clear now that the nonnegative solutions form an arithmetic

progression only when x0 = 0, x0 = and x0 = , so giving a = –2, a = 0 and a = 2.
2
The values of a are a = 0 and |a| > 2.

Sol.18 |x2 – 5x + 6| = k has three real roots when the line y = k touches the parabola

y = – (x2 – 5x + 6) at vertex

D 1 1
 k    
4a 4 4

Sol.19 C : (x2 y2 – 4x – 8y – 5) + (x2 + y2 – 12x + 2y + 29) = 0

 2  6 4   
Centre :  , 
 1  1  
Common chord 4x – 5y – 17 = 0

Centre lies on common chord

29
 
12

 1  6(29 / 12) 4  29 / 12 
 centre  , 
 1  29 /12 1  29 / 12 

 198 19 
 centre  , 
 41 41 
 1 n 2 1 n 2
Sol.20   x i  2   10 and   x i  2   18
n i 1 n i 1

n n n n
2 2 2 2
   xi  2    xi  2 
i 1 i 1
 28n and   xi  2    xi  2
i 1 i 1
 8n

n n n n
 2 x 2i  8n  28n and 8 x i  8n   x i2  10n and x i n
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

n
2
x
i 1
i
  xi
2
 10n  n 
2

     3
n  n
  n  n 

Sol.21 4y2 = x2(4 – x) (x – 2)

|x|
| y |  4  x  x  2 
2

x
 y1   4  x  x  2 
2

x
and y 2   4  x  x  2 
2

D : x  [2, 4]

Required Area

4 4
=  y
2
1  y2  dx   x
2
 4  x  x  2 dx ........(1)
b b
Applying  f (x) dx   f (a  b  x) dx
a a

b
Area =   6  x   4  x  x  2 dx
a
.........(2)

(1) + (2)

(2, 0) (3, 0) (4, 0)

 4
2A = 6
2
 4  x  x  2 dx
4 2
A = 3 1   x  3 dx
2

 3
A = 3. .12  
2 2

Sol.22 Let P(E1) = x ; P(E2) = y ; P(E3) = z

 3x(1 – y)(1 – z) = (1 – x)y(1 – z) = 9(1 – x)(1 – y)z = 3(1 – x)(1 – y)(1 – z)

3x y 9z 1 3 1
   3  x  ; y ; z 
1 x 1 y 1 z 2 4 4

1 3 1
2 4 4 2 3 1
3 1 1 1 9
 3 1 2 
4 4 2 64 32
1 2 3
1 1 3
4 2 4

2 5 1
Sol.23  3  3  8  7    3  6   3 30
30 30 30

Sol.24 Use the angle bisector theorem to the angle bisector of P divides QR into segments

of length

25 15 25 15 OP ' 5
 x , . It follows that  and so
x 20  x 2 2 RP ' 3'

 5x  3x Q 5y R  3yQ   23 
P’ =  R ,    5,  
 8 8   2 

1
The desired answer is the equation of the line PP'·PP' has slope  , from which the
2

equation to be 11x + 2y + 78 = 0. Therefore, a + c = 089

Sol.25 y2 = 8x

Now, t1t2 = –4
 2
And t2 = –t1 –
t1

(0, 0) 

4 2
  t1   t12  2  t12  2
t1 t1
y2 = 4ax

dy 4ax

dx 2y

dy 1

dx t

Slope of normal = –t and tan2  = t12  2

f (x)f '(x)
Sol.26 Given x
4
1   f (x) 

2f (x)f '(x)
2x  0
4
1   f (x) 

Let g(x) = sin–1(f(x))2 – x2 is non decreasing function

lim g(x)  lim g(x)

x a  xb

 2 
 a   b2
2 6


a 2  b2  ;  a 2  b 2   1
3
Sol.27 [x]2 + 2[x] + 4 – 7 = 0

 [x]2 + 2[x] – 3 = 0

 [x]2 + 3[x] – [x] – 3 = 0

 ([x] + 3)([x] – 1) = 0  [x] = 1 or –3

 x   3, 2   1, 2 

 The equation has infinitely many solutions.

Sol.28 Apply A.M.  G.M.

a c b d  ac bd 
 b  d    c  a   2  bd  
ac 
    

 ac  bd 
 2 
 abcd 

 (a  c)(b  d) 
 2 
 abcd 

 2 ac ·2 bd 
 2 
 abcd 

8

Sol.29 00019.00

Sol.30 y'(a) = 5 = 3x2 – 16x + 10

 x = 5 = a, also b = y(5)

  3t 
2
=  16t  10 dt
0

= –25

A = 5, b = –25

|5a + b| = 0