Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONFIRMED
OCTOBER 1984
Specification for
Aluminium alloy
sections for structural
purposes
Cooperating organizations
Aluminium Federation*
Association of Bronze and Brass Founders
British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers’ Association*
British Lead Manufacturers’ Association
British Non-Ferrous Metals Federation
BNF Metals Technology Centre
Copper Development Association
Electrical Cable Makers’ Confederation
Institute of British Foundrymen
Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Automobile Division)*
Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
Institution of Production Engineers
Institution of Structural Engineers
Lead Development Association
Light Metal Founders’ Association
London Metal Exchange
Magnesium Industry Council
Ministry of Defence*
National Brassfoundry Association
Non-Ferrous Metal Stockists*
Royal Institute of British Architects
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited*
Tin Research Institute
Zinc Development Association
Individual manufacturers
© BSI 06-1999
Amendments issued since publication
First published March 1944
First revision February 1951
Second revision February 1977
Amd. No. Date of issue Comments
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 References 1
3 Material 1
4 Sizes and tolerances 1
5 Symbols 1
Table 1 — Aluminium alloys suitable for structural use 2
Table 2 — Equal angle sections 3
Table 3 — Unequal angle sections 4
Table 4 — Channel sections 5
Table 5 — I sections 6
Table 6 — Tee sections 7
Table 7 — Equal bulb angle sections 8
Table 8 — Unequal bulb angle sections 9
Table 9 — Lipped channel sections 10
Table 10 — Bulb tee sections 11
Table 11 — Tolerances on length, width, depth and thickness 12
Table 12 — Tolerances on open ends of channels and I sections 13
Table 13 — Tolerances on straightness 13
Table 14 — Tolerances on twist 13
Publications referred to Inside back cover
© BSI 06-1999 i
BS 1161:1977
Foreword
This British Standard is a revision in metric terms of the 1951 edition. It specifies
the dimensional tolerances, geometrical properties and mass per unit length of a
range of extruded sections commonly used for structural purposes in aluminium
alloys. In preparing this revision advantage has been taken of the opportunity to
extend the range of sections to include bulb angles, lipped channels and bulb tees,
although the range of sizes has been slightly reduced. One important
characteristic of the process used to produce these sections is that a wide range of
profiles can be obtained, thus sections not listed in this standard can be made to
the purchaser’s own requirements by agreement with the supplier.
The profiles and properties specified in this British Standard are independent of
alloy, except in respect of mass per unit length. A list of alloys commonly used for
structural sections has been included for information, together with their tensile
properties, conversion factors for mass per unit length and modulus of elasticity.
The chemical composition and mechanical properties of alloys
designated 5083, 6063 and 6082, together with the dimensional tolerances for
sections in which these alloys are produced, are specified in BS 1474. Similar
information for alloys designated 5454 and 7020 is specified in BS 4300/12 and
BS 4300/15 respectively. Thus BS 1474, BS 4300/12 and BS 4300/15 should be
quoted, as appropriate, to specify the alloy which is required when specifying
structural sections to BS 1161.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii © BSI 06-1999
BS 1161:1977
© BSI 06-1999 1
BS 1161:1977
2 © BSI 06-1999
Table 2 — Equal angle sections
© BSI 06-1999
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of area Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion
length section constant
mm mm kg/m mm2 × 102 mm mm4 × 104 mm mm3 × 103 mm4 × 104
a×b t W A cx and cy Ix and Iy Iu Iv rx and ry ru rv Zx and Zy Zu Zv J
Thin range
50 × 50 3 0.836 3.08 13.1 7.28 11.4 3.12 15.4 19.2 10.1 1.97 3.23 1.65 0.123
60 × 60 3.5 1.17 4.31 15.7 14.7 23.1 6.31 18.5 23.1 12.1 3.32 5.44 2.78 0.233
80 × 80 5 2.23 8.23 21.1 49.5 77.7 21.3 24.5 30.7 16.1 8.40 13.7 7.02 0.922
100 × 100 6 3.34 12.3 26.3 116 183 50.0 30.7 38.5 20.1 15.8 25.9 13.2 1.97
120 × 120 7 4.68 17.3 31.4 235 370 110 36.9 46.3 24.2 26.6 43.6 22.3 3.72
Thick range
30 × 30 2.5 0.404 1.49 8.25 1.26 1.98 0.528 9.18 11.5 5.95 0.578 0.936 0.467 0.037
40 × 40 3 0.647 2.39 10.9 3.62 5.72 1.52 12.3 15.5 7.97 1.24 2.02 1.01 0.084
50 × 50 4 1.08 3.98 13.7 9.35 14.8 3.93 15.3 19.3 9.94 2.58 4.18 2.09 0.252
60 × 60 5 1.62 5.96 16.5 20.1 31.8 8.46 18.4 23.1 11.9 4.62 7.49 3.74 0.595
BS 1161:1977
80 × 80 6 2.59 9.55 21.8 57.9 91.5 24.3 24.6 31.0 15.9 9.94 16.2 8.09 1.35
100 × 100 8 4.31 15.9 27.4 150 236 62.9 30.7 38.6 19.9 20.6 33.4 16.7 4.03
120 × 120 10 6.47 23.9 33.0 322 508 135 36.7 46.2 23.8 37.0 59.9 29.9 9.52
3
Table 3 — Unequal angle sections
4
BS 1161:1977
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of area Radii of gyration Moduli of section Tan Torsion
length section angle constant
mm mm kg/m mm2 × 102 mm mm4 × 104 mm mm3 × 103 mm4 × 104
a×b t w A cx cy Ix Iy Iu Iv rx ry ru rv Zx Zy Zu Zv µ J
Thin range
50 × 38 3 0.738 2.72 14.7 9.05 6.72 3.35 8.21 1.86 15.7 11.1 17.4 8.27 1.90 1.16 2.32 0.945 0.553 0.112
60 × 45 3.5 1.03 3.79 17.7 10.6 13.5 6.52 16.4 3.65 18.9 13.1 20.8 9.82 3.20 1.90 3.88 1.55 0.539 0.213
80 × 60 5 1.96 7.23 23.6 14.3 45.6 21.9 55.2 12.3 25.1 17.4 27.6 13.0 8.08 4.79 9.78 3.91 0.538 0.838
100 × 75 6 2.94 10.8 29.5 17.8 107 51.6 130 28.9 31.4 21.8 34.6 16.3 15.2 9.01 18.4 7.37 0.538 1.79
120 × 90 7 4.11 15.2 35.3 21.3 216 104 262 58.5 37.8 26.2 41.6 19.6 25.6 15.2 31.0 12.4 0.539 3.38
140 × 105 8.5 5.83 21.5 41.3 24.9 416 200 504 112 44.0 30.5 48.4 22.8 42.2 25.0 51.0 20.4 0.538 7.14
Thick range
50 × 38 4 0.947 3.50 15.3 9.54 8.60 4.28 10.5 2.34 15.7 11.1 17.4 8.18 2.48 1.50 3.02 1.21 0.558 0.227
60 × 45 5 1.41 5.22 18.5 11.3 18.4 8.85 22.4 4.88 18.8 13.0 20.7 9.68 4.44 2.63 5.34 2.11 0.542 0.532
80 × 60 6 2.26 8.35 24.5 14.8 53.0 25.6 64.5 14.1 25.2 17.5 27.8 13.0 9.55 5.66 11.6 4.56 0.544 1.20
100 × 75 8 3.77 13.9 30.8 18.8 137 66.0 167 36.3 31.4 21.8 34.6 16.2 19.8 11.7 23.9 9.42 0.542 3.61
120 × 90 10 5.65 20.9 37.0 22.6 295 142 358 78.1 37.6 26.0 41.4 19.4 35.5 21.0 42.8 16.8 0.542 8.52
140 × 105 11 7.26 26.8 43.0 26.2 518 250 630 137 44.0 30.5 48.5 22.6 53.4 31.7 64.5 25.4 0.543 13.1
© BSI 06-1999
Table 4 — Channel sections
© BSI 06-1999
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion Shear centre from
length section of area constant back of section
Web Flange
a×b t1 t2 w A cx cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy J cc
60 × 30 5 6 1.69 6.24 0 9.87 32.2 5.03 22.7 8.98 10.7 2.50 0.690 11.7
80 × 35 5 7 2.29 8.44 0 11.3 79.8 9.57 30.8 10.6 20.0 4.04 1.12 13.8
100 × 40 6 8 3.20 11.8 0 12.4 171 16.9 38.1 11.9 34.2 6.12 2.07 15.2
120 × 50 6 9 4.19 15.5 0 15.9 339 36.8 46.8 15.4 56.5 10.8 3.22 19.7
140 × 60 7 10 5.66 20.9 0 18.9 625 71.5 54.7 18.5 89.2 17.4 5.51 23.6
160 × 70 7 10 6.58 24.3 0 21.8 970 116 63.2 21.8 121 24.0 6.41 27.6
BS 1161:1977
180 × 75 8 11 8.06 29.8 0 22.7 1 480 159 70.5 23.1 164 30.5 9.63 29.0
200 × 80 8 12 9.19 33.9 0 24.5 2 110 210 78.8 24.9 211 37.8 12.4 31.3
240 × 100 9 13 12.5 46.0 0 30.3 4 170 450 95.2 31.2 345 64.6 20.2 39.2
5
Table 5 — I sections
6
BS 1161:1977
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion
length section area constant
Web Flange
a×b t1 t2 w A cx and cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy J
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of area Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion constant
length section
mm mm kg/m mm2 × 102 mm mm4 × 104 mm mm3 × 103 mm4 × 104
a×b t w A cx cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy J
38 × 50 4 0.952 3.52 9.50 0 4.29 4.20 11.0 10.9 1.50 1.68 0.240
45 × 60 5 1.42 5.24 11.3 0 8.86 9.09 13.0 13.2 2.63 3.03 0.564
60 × 80 6 2.27 8.39 14.8 0 25.6 25.8 17.5 17.5 5.66 6.45 1.27
75 × 100 8 3.79 14.0 18.7 0 66.1 67.3 21.7 21.9 11.7 13.4 3.82
90 × 120 10 5.68 21.0 22.6 0 142 145 26.0 26.3 21.0 24.2 9.03
BS 1161:1977
7
Table 7 — Equal bulb angle sections
8
BS 1161:1977
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of area Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion
length section constant
50 × 50 2.5 0.930 3.43 15.2 10.2 15.7 4.61 17.2 21.4 11.6 2.92 4.45 2.16 0.200
60 × 60 3 1.34 4.94 18.2 21.1 32.6 9.56 20.7 25.7 13.9 5.05 7.70 3.73 0.416
© BSI 06-1999
80 × 80 4 2.38 8.79 24.3 66.7 103 30.2 27.6 34.3 18.6 12.0 18.2 8.82 1.31
100 × 100 5 3.72 13.7 30.3 163 252 73.8 34.4 42.8 23.2 23.4 35.6 17.2 3.21
120 × 120 6 5.36 19.8 36.4 338 522 153 41.3 51.4 27.8 40.4 61.6 29.8 6.65
Table 8 — Unequal bulb angle sections
© BSI 06-1999
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of area Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion
length section constant
mm mm kg/m mm2 × 102 mm mm4 × 104 mm mm3 × 103 mm4 × 104
a×b t w A cx cy Ix Iy Iu Iv rx ry ru rv Zx Zy Zu Zv J
50 × 37.5 2.5 0.846 3.12 16.6 10.9 9.51 4.84 11.6 2.83 17.4 12.4 19.2 9.53 2.84 1.81 3.33 1.61 0.194
BS 1161:1977
60 × 45 3 1.22 4.49 19.9 13.0 19.7 10.0 24.0 5.87 20.9 14.9 23.1 11.4 4.91 3.13 5.75 2.78 0.420
80 × 60 4 2.16 7.99 26.5 17.4 62.3 31.7 75.8 18.6 27.9 19.9 30.8 15.2 11.6 7.42 13.6 6.59 1.27
100 × 75 5 3.38 12.5 33.2 21.8 152 77.4 185 45.3 34.9 24.9 38.4 19.0 22.8 14.5 26.6 12.9 3.10
120 × 90 6 4.87 18.0 39.8 26.1 315 161 383 94.0 41.9 29.9 46.1 22.9 39.3 25.1 46.0 22.2 6.44
140 × 105 7 6.63 24.5 46.4 30.4 584 297 710 174 48.9 34.9 53.8 26.7 62.4 39.8 73.1 35.3 11.9
9
Table 9 — Lipped channel sections
10
BS 1161:1977
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments Radii of Moduli of section Torsion Shear centre from
length section of area gyration constant back of section
a×b t w A cx cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy J cc
80 × 40 2.5 1.25 4.62 0 13.4 48.3 9.40 32.3 14.2 12.1 3.53 1.61 17.3
100 × 50 3.13 1.96 7.23 0 16.8 118 23.0 40.4 17.8 23.6 6.90 3.94 21.6
120 × 60 3.75 2.82 10.4 0 20.1 245 47.6 48.5 21.4 40.8 11.9 8.16 25.9
140 × 70 4.38 3.84 14.2 0 23.5 453 88.2 56.6 24.9 64.8 18.9 15.1 30.2
© BSI 06-1999
Table 10 — Bulb tee sections
© BSI 06-1999
Size Thickness Mass/unit Area of Centroid Second moments of Radii of gyration Moduli of section Torsion
length section area constant
a×b t w A cx cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy J
75 × 90 3 1.56 5.75 16.6 0 26.9 27.3 21.6 21.8 4.61 6.06 0.441
100 × 120 4 2.77 10.2 22.1 0 85.1 86.1 28.8 29.0 10.9 14.4 1.39
125 × 150 5 4.33 16.0 27.7 0 208 210 36.1 36.3 21.4 28.0 3.40
150 × 180 6 6.24 23.0 33.2 0 431 436 43.3 43.6 36.9 48.4 7.06
BS 1161:1977
11
BS 1161:1977
12 © BSI 06-1999
BS 1161:1977
© BSI 06-1999 13
14 blank
BS 1161:1977
Publications referred to
BS 1474, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes — bars, extruded
round tubes and sections.
BS 4300, Specification (supplementary series) for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general
engineering purposes.
BS 4300/12, 5454 Bar, extruded round tube and sections.
BS 4300/15, 7020 Bar, extruded round tube and sections.
CP 118, The structural use of aluminium.
© BSI 06-1999
BS 1161:1977
Revisions
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