Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com
OBSOLESCENT
MAY 1986
Specification for
Metal washers —
For general engineering purposes
UDC 621.882.4
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 1/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Co-operating organizations
been approved
Mechanical by the
Engineering
Industry Standards Committee
and endorsed by the Chairman
of the Engineering Divisional
Council, was published under
the authority of the General
Council on
1 September 1961
Amendments issued since publication
© BSI 02-2000
Amd. No. Date Comments
The following BSI references
relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee references MEE/60
MEE/60/6
Draft for comment A(MEE)4400
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 2/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Contents
Page
Co-operating organizations Inside front cover
Foreword ii
Part 1: Bright metal washers
1 Scope 1
2 Material 1
3 Finish 1
4 Coating 1
5 Dimensions 1
Part 2: Black metal washers
6 Scope 8
7 Material 8
8 Finish 8
9 Dimensions 8
Table 1 — Small bright washers for use with B.A. and
American Number size fasteners 2
Table 2 — Large bright washers for use with B.A. and
American Number size fasteners 3
Table 3 — Small bright washers for use with UNC,
UNF, B.S.W and B.S.F fasteners 4
Table 4 — Large bright washers for use with UNC,
UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners 5
Table 5 — Medium bright washers for automobile
purposes for use with UNC, UNF, B.S.W and B.S.F. fasteners 6
Table 6 — Large bright washers for automobile purposes
for use with UNC, UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners 7
Table 7 — Ordinary black washers 9
Table 8 — Large black washers 10
Table 9 — Small light gauge black washers 11
Table 10 — Round black washers with square holes for
woodwork and timber constructions 12
Table 11 — Square black washers with round holes 13
Table 12 — Square or D-shaped taper washers 14
© BSI 02-2000 i
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 3/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Foreword
BS 265, Cold rolled brass sheet, strip and foil, copper content 61.5 per cent
minimum and under 64 per cent maximum.
BS 309, Whiteheart malleable iron castings.
BS 310, Blackheart malleable iron castings.
BS 1449, Steel plate, sheet and strip.
This British Standard has been prepared under the authority of the Mechanical
Engineering industry Standards Committee.
Tables for plain washers have hitherto been included in standards for bolts,
screws and nuts, but it has been felt for some time that these provisions did not
adequately represent either users’ requirements or current manufacturing
practice. The present standard, which is intended to supersede these existing
tables,1) accordingly provides for metal washers in a greater variety of diameters
and thicknesses and is based upon what experience has shown to be the greatest
popular demand.
At first sight this may appear contrary to normal standardization procedure, but
it is hoped that by establishing a standard series of metal washers which should
meet most general engineering requirements, the demand for an unnecessary
multiplicity of specials can in fact be eliminated.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 14 and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.
1)
Tables of washers which are superseded by this standard are contained in the following British
Standards:
BS 57, “ B.A. screws, bolts, nuts and plain washers”.
BS 325, “ Black cup and countersunk bolts, nuts and washers”.
BS 916, “ Black bolts, screws and nuts”.
BS 1083, “ Precision hexagon bolts, screws, nuts and plain washers”.
BS 1768, “Unified precision hexagon bolts, screws, nuts (UNC and UNF threads) and plain washers —
normal series”.
BS 1769, “Unified black hexagon bolts, screws, nuts and plain washers — heavy series ”.
BS 1981, “Unified machine screws and machine screw nuts”.
BS 2466, “ Black taper washers”.
BS 2708, “Unified black square and hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads) and plain
washers — normal series”.
ii © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 4/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 Scope 3 Finish
Part 1 of this British Standard relates to bright The washers shall be reasonably flat and free from
metal washers for use with standard fasteners and burrs. Standard washers will normally be supplied
for other general purposes. unchamfered.
Dimensions are given for large and small washers: If chamfered washers are required this should be
one grade of thickness is specified for those intended specified by the purchaser in his enquiry or order.
for use with B.A. and American Number size
fasteners and two grades of thickness are specified 4 Coating
for washers for use with Unified, B.S.W. and B.S.F.
If the washers are required to have a protective or
fasteners. In addition, tables of dimensions for
decorative finish, this shall be specified by the
bright washers for automobile use are included in
purchaser in his enquiry or order.
this part of the standard.
General requirements for material and finish of 5 Dimensions
bright washers are also given.
The dimensions
accordance with of bright
Table washers
1 to Table 6shall be in
inclusive.
2 Material
Steel washers shall be made from En2 cold rolled
steel in the hard condition in accordance with
BS 1449, “Steel plate, sheet and strip”.
Brass washers shall be made from material in the
hard condition in accordance with BS 265, “Cold
rolled brass sheet, strip and foil copper
content 61.5 per cent minimum and under 64 per
cent maximum”.
If the purchaser requires the washers to be
manufactured from steel or brass in any other
condition, or of another material, he shall specify his
requirements in his enquiry or order.
© BSI 02-2000 1
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 5/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 1 — Small bright washers for use with B.A. and American Number size fasteners
see Clause 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Diameter of hole Outside diameter
American A B Thicknessa
B.A. No.
No. size C
max. min. max. min.
in in in in S.W.G. in
8 2 0.099 0.094 0.185 0.180 25 0.020
7 3 0.111 0.106 0.208 0.203 24 0.022
6 4 0.123 0.118 0.233 0.228 23 0.024
2 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 6/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 2 — Large bright washers for use with B.A. and American Number size fasteners
see Clause 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Diameter of hole Outside diameter
American A B Thicknessa
B.A.
No. size C
max. min. max. min.
in in in in S.W.G. in
14 — 0.049 0.044 0.097 0.092 27 0.016
12 — 0.061 0.056 0.130 0.125 27 0.016
10 0 0.078 0.073 0.176 0.171 27 0.016
© BSI 02-2000 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 7/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 3 — Small bright washers for use with UNC, UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners
see Clause 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a
Nominal Diameter of hole Outside diameter Thickness
size of bolt A B C
or screw max. min. max. min. Heavy gauge Light gauge
in in in in in S.W.G. in S.W.G. in
1
/4 0.270 0.265 0.562 0.557 17 0.056 20 0.036
5
/16 0.333 0.328 0.625 0.620 15 0.072 19 0.040
3
/8 0.395 0.390 0.750 0.745 15 0.072 18 0.048
7
/16 0.458 0.453 0.875 0.870 13 0.092 18 0.048
1/
2 0.520 0.515 1.000 0.995 13 0.092 17 0.056
9/
16 0.593 0.588 1.125 1.115 12 0.104 17 0.056
5
/8 0.656 0.651 1.250 1.240 11 0.116 15 0.072
3
/4 0.781 0.776 1.500 1.490 10 0.128 15 0.072
7
/8 0.906 0.901 1.625 1.615 9 0.144 15 0.072
1 1.031 1.026 1.875 1.865 8 0.160 15 0.072
11/8 1.156 1.151 2.125 2.115 7 0.176 13 0.092
11/4 1.281 1.276 2.375 2.355 7 0.176 11 0.116
3
1 /8 1.406 1.401 2.625 2.605 6 0.192 — —
11/
13/24 1.531 1.526 2.875 2.855 6 0.192 — —
1.781 1.776 3.375 3.345 5 0.212 — —
2 2.031 2.026 3.625 3.595 5 0.212 — —
a
Subject to the normal manufacturing tolerances on the sheet or strip as specified in the appropriate British Standards.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that when small fractional size washers not tabulated here are required, the following B.A.
sizes, for which dimensions are given in Table 1, are suitable.
For inch size use B.A. size For inch size use B.A. size
3 3
/32 7 /16 2
1 7
/8 5 /32 1
5
/ 3
32
4 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 8/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 4 — Large bright washers for use with UNC, UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners
see Clause 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a
Nominal Diameter of hole Outside diameter Thickness
size of bolt A B C
or screw max. min. max. min. Heavy gauge Light gauge
in in in in in S.W.G. in S.W.G. in
1
/4 0.270 0.265 0.625 0.620 17 0.056 19 0.040
5
3
/16 0.333 0.328 0.750 0.745 15 0.072 18 0.048
/8 0.395 0.390 0.875 0.870 15 0.072 18 0.048
7
/16 0.458 0.453 1.000 0.995 13 0.092 17 0.056
1
/2 0.520 0.515 1.125 1.115 13 0.092 17 0.056
9/ 0.593 0.588 1.250 1.240 12 0.104 17 0.056
16
5
/8 0.656 0.651 1.375 1.365 11 0.116 15 0.072
3
/4 0.781 0.776 1.625 1.615 10 0.128 15 0.072
7
/8 0.906 0.901 1.875 1.865 9 0.144 15 0.072
1 1.031 1.026 2.125 2.115 8 0.160 13 0.092
11/8 1.156 1.151 2.375 2.355 7 0.176 12 0.104
11/4 1.281 1.276 2.625 2.605 7 0.176 11 0.116
13/8 1.406 1.401 2.875 2.855 6 0.192 10 0.128
11/2 1.531 1.526 3.125 3.095 6 0.192 10 0.128
13/4
1.781 1.776 3.625 3.595 5 0.212 10 0.128
2 2.031 2.026 4.125 4.095 5 0.212 10 0.128
a
Subject to the normal manufacturing tolerances on the sheet or strip as specified in the appropriate British Standards.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that when small fractional size washers not tabulated here are required, the following B.A.
sizes, for which dimensions are given in Table 2, are suitable.
For inch size use B.A. size For inch size use B.A. size
1/16 10 5/32 3
3 3
/32 7 /16 2
1 7
/8 5 /32 1
© BSI 02-2000 5
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 9/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 5 — Medium bright washers for automobile purposes for use with
UNC, UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners
1 2 3 4 5 6
6 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 10/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 6 — Large bright washers for automobile purposes for use with
UNC, UNF, B.S.W. and B.S.F. fasteners
1 2 3 4 5 6
Diameter of hole Outside diameter
Nominal size of A B Thicknessa
bolt or screw C
max. min. max. min.
in in in in in S.W.G. in
1
/4 0.270 0.265 1.000 0.995 16 0.064
5
/16 0.333 0.328 1.250 1.240 14 0.080
3
/8 0.395 0.390 1.375 1.365 13 0.092
7
/16 0.458 0.453 1.500 1.490 12 0.104
1
/2 0.520 0.515 1.625 1.615 11 0.116
9
/16 0.593 0.588 1.750 1.740 10 0.128
5
/8 0.656 0.651 2.000 1.990 10 0.128
3
/4 0.781 0.776 2.250 2.240 9 0.144
7
/8 0.906 0.901 2.500 2.480 8 0.160
© BSI 02-2000 7
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 11/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
6 Scope 8 Finish
Part 2 of this British Standard relates to black steel The faces of the washers shall be reasonably flat,
washers and malleable cast iron washers for use smooth and free from burrs.
with standard bolts and for other general purposes.
Dimensions are specified for the following types of 9 Dimensions
washers: a) The dimensions of round black washers with
ordinary black washers; round holes shall be in accordance with Table 7,
large black washers; Table 8 and Table 9.
small light gauge black washers; b) The dimensions of round black washers with
square holes shall be in accordance with
round black washers with square holes for Table 10.
woodwork and timber;
c) The dimensions of square black washers with
square black washers with round holes; round holes shall be in accordance with Table 11.
steel or malleable cast iron square or D-shaped
taper washers. d) Thewashers
taper dimensions
shallofbe
square or D-shaped
in accordance withblack
General requirements for material and finish are Table 12.
also given.
NOTE The washers specified in this standard are not suitable
for use with the fasteners covered by BS 3139, “High strength
friction grip bolts for structural engineering ” which includes its
own provision for washers.
7 Material
a) Steel washers.
i) Flat. Unless otherwise specified, flat
washers shall be made from mild steel.
ii) Taper. Taper washers shall be made from
mild steel to BS 15, “Structural steel” with a
tensile strength of 28/33 tons per sq in.
b) Malleable cast iron type. These shall be made
from either
i) Malleable cast iron (whiteheart) in
accordance with BS 309, “Whiteheart
malleable iron castings.”
or
ii) Malleable cast iron (blackheart) in
accordance with BS 310, “ Blackheart
malleable iron castings.”
8 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 12/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 2 3 4
A C
Nominal size of bolt Diameter
Toleranceof
+ hole
/ 32 in
1 Outside B
diameter Thickness
Tolerance ± 1 gauge
in in in S.W.G. in
1 9 5
/4 /32 /8 16 0.064
5 11 3
/16 /32 /4 14 0.080
3 13 7
/8 /32 /8 14 0.080
7 15
/16 /32 1 12 0.104
1 9 1
/2 /16 1 /8 12 0.104
9
/16 5
/8 11/4 10 0.128
5/ 11/
8 16 13/8 10 0.128
3 13 15/
7
/4 15
/16 17/88 9 0.144
/8 /16 8 0.160
© BSI 02-2000 9
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 13/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 2 3 4
Diameter of hole A Outside diameter Thickness C
Nominal size of bolt
Tolerance + 1 / 32 in B Tolerance ± 1 gauge
in in in S.W.G. in
1 9 3
/4 /32 /4 12 0.104
5 11 7
/16 /32 /8 12 0.104
3 13
/8 /32 1 12 0.104
7/ 15/
16 32 11/8 12 0.104
1 9 1
/2 /16 1 /4 12 0.104
9/16 5/8 13/8 10 0.128
5/ 11/
8 16 11/2 10 0.128
3 13
/4 /16 13/4 9 0.144
7 15
/8 /16 2 8 0.160
1 /8 1 /4 3 /2 5 0.212
13/4 17/8 33/4 5 0.212
17/8 2 4 5 0.212
2 21/8 41/4 5 0.212
10 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 14/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 2 3 4
Diameter of hole A Outside diameter Thickness C
Nominal size of bolt
Tolerance + 1 / 32 in B Tolerance ± 1 gauge
in in in S.W.G. in
1 9 9
/4 /32 /16 16 0.064
5 11 5
/16 /32 /8 16 0.064
3 13 3
/8 /32 /4 16 0.064
7 15 7
/16 /32 /8 16 0.064
1 17
/2 /32 1 16 0.064
9 19 1
/16 /32 1 /8 14 0.080
5 21
/8 /32 11/4 14 0.080
3 25 1
/4 /32 1 /2 14 0.080
7 29 5
/8 /32 1 /8 14 0.080
© BSI 02-2000 11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 15/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Table 10 — Round black washers with square holes for woodwork and timber constructions
1 2 3 4
Width of hole A Outside diameter Thickness C
Nominal size of bolt
Tolerance + 1 / 32 in B Tolerance ± 1 gauge
in in in S.W.G. in
3 7 1
/8 /16 1 /4 11 0.116
1 9 1
/2 /16 1 /2 10 0.128
5 11
/8 /16 2 9 0.144
3/ 13/
4 16 21/4 8 0.160
7 15 5
/8 /16 2 /8 5 0.212
1 11/16 3 5 0.212
12 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 16/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 2 3 4
Diameter of hole A Outside square Thickness C
Nominal size of bolt
Tolerance + 1 / 32 in B Tolerance ± 1 gauge
in in in S.W.G. in
1
1 /2
3 7
/8 /16 10 0.128
2
11/2
1 9
/2 /16 10 0.128
2
2 10 0.128
5 11
/8 /16 6 0.192
3
3 0.252
1
2 /2 10 0.128
3 13
3 6 0.192
/4 /16
3
3 0.252
4
21/2 10 0.128
7/ 15/
8 16
3 3 0.252
3
3 0.252
1 11/16 4
4 3/0 0.372
3 0.252
11/4 13/8 4
3/0 0.372
© BSI 02-2000 13
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 17/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
1 2 3 4
in in in in in
3 7 3 1
/8 /16 1 /16 /4
1 9
/2 /16 11/4 3
/16 1
/4
5 11 1 3 1
/8 /16 1 /2 /16 /4
3 13 3 3 1
4 16 1 /4 16 4
7/ 15/ 3/ 1/
/8 /16 2 /16 /4
1 11/16 21/4 3
/16 1
/4
* Angle of taper may be 3 °, 5° or 8°.
> Centre hole to be parallel to within 4 °.
14 © BSI 02-2000
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 18/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
blank
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 19/20
5/27/2018 BS34101961Washers-slidepdf.com
BS 3410:1961
Revisions
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services.
We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using
this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee
responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover.
Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400.
BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures
that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.
Buying standards
Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be
addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.
Information on standards
Copyright
Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the
UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as
permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any
means – electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior written
permission from BSI.
This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard,
of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these
details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
written permission of BSI must be obtained.
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bs-3410-1961-washers 20/20