Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8

Quá khứ phân từ

Nguyên thể (V1) Quá khứ đơn (V2) Ý nghĩa
(V3)

be was/were been thì, là, ở

become became become trở nên

begin began begun bắt đầu

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken bể, làm vỡ

bring brought brought mang

build built built xây dựng

burst burst burst nổ, nổ tung

buy bought bought mua

can could có thể

catch caught caught chụp, bắt

choose chose chosen lựa chọn

come came come đến

cost cost cost trị giá

cut cut cut cắt

do did done làm

draw drew drawn vẽ

drink drank drunk uống

drive drove driven lái xe

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen rơi, té, ngã

feed fed fed cho ăn, nuôi

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến đấu

find found found tìm thấy

fly flew flown bay

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

freeze froze frozen đông lại, ướp

có được, trở
get got gotten
nên

cho, biếu,
give gave given
tặng

go went gone đi

grow grew grown mọc, lớn lên

hang hung hang treo

have had had có

nghe, nghe
hear heard heard
thấy

che dấu, ẩn
hide hid hidden
nấp

hit hit hit đánh, đụng,

 va

hold held held cầm, tổ chức

hurt hurt hurt làm đau, đau

keep kept kept giữ, giữ gìn

know knew known biết

đặt, đẻ
lay laid laid
(trứng)

dẫn dắt, lãnh

lead led led
đạo

nghiêng, dựa
lean leant leant
vào

learn learnt learnt học

leave left left rời đi, để lại

lend lent lent cho mượn

let let let để cho

lie laid lain nằm

light lighted lit thắp sáng

lose lost lost đánh mất, lạc

make made made làm, chế tạo

được phép, có
may might
lẽ

meet met met gặp

must had to phải

pay paid paid trả tiền

put put put đặt, để

read read read đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi (xe)

ring rang rung rung, reo

rise rose risen dâng lên

run ran run chạy

Say said said nói

nhìn thấy,
See saw seen
thấy

Sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gởi

Set set set đặt, để

shake shook shaken rung, lắc

shall should sẽ, nên

shine shone shone chiếu sáng

bắn, sút
shoot shot shot
(bóng)

show showed shown chỉ, cho xem

Shut shut shut đóng lại

Sing sang sung hát

Sink sank sunk chìm xuống

Sit sat sat ngồi

sleep slept slept ngủ

smell smelt smelt ngửi

speak spoke spoken nói

tiêu, xài, trải

spend spent spent
qua

split split split chẻ, nứt

spread spread spread trải ra, lan đi

stand stood stood đúng

steal stole stolen đánh cắp

đánh, đình
strike stroke stricken
công

sweep swept swept quét

swim swam swum bơi

take took taken cầm lấy

teach taught taught dạy

tear tore torn xé rách

tell told told kể lại, nói

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném, quăng

understand understood understood hiểu

wake woke waken thức dậy

mặc, mang,
wear wore worn
đội
will would sẽ

win won won thắng cuộc

write wrote written viết

2. Bài tập động từ bất quy tắc lớp 8 có đáp án

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ đơn

1. The film ………………… (begin) late.

2. I ………………… (choose) noodle for lunch.
3. He ………………… (keep) his promise.
4. The children ………………… (sleep) on the sofa.
5. We ………………… (lend) Lisa $50.
6. He ………………… (tell) us that he lived in Shanghai.
7. At the age of 25, he ………………… (become) a designer.
8. They ………………… (swim) 650 meters.
9. I ………………… (give) my friend a CD for Christmas.
10. They ………………… (speak) Japanese to the waiter.
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo quá khứ phân từ

1. Why has she ………………… (leave) already?

2. Had you ………………… (hear) of this band before you came here?
3. I’ve ………………… (give) some money to Anne.
4. She’s ………………… (bring) a cake to the party, we ate it all.
5. It had ………………… (become) very cold, so we went inside.
6. Don’t worry, we haven’t ………………… (forget) about the party.
7. The birds have ………………… (fly) south for the winter.
8. I have ………………… (be) sick all day.
9. They have ………………… (begin) painting the living room.
10. I have ………………… (keep) this secret for ages.