60s 9G cols Go%e5 eloosls Sol ke ¥ od wl S ASo iyayae LRislo ole Coram gad 9 obi! VEN jaaleVes AISLES cog cele nee (Sy ale) 5098 glee jhe 50 ps5 eh . ASS orl Sag aca u ‘ eee (AN) 8s gh la os ‘ a . “ * a . ver sca 3 ali gar CN> ip, I Ja Gl cla Slee Jp eg HB spe ty GAAS ge Se al te lial sIpseas of j osldtal Late oS LAs age ae oa oye le ws Sole J el 85 ed cI AN J ofl fai 99 Ge Sopa 2 el pb EB ly ot 9 AES ly 98 Uy Ll oa! eb Be AS Lely eepane 5. ae) shes land bel pe clgeeny aes gy lis JSS Ss LS Se AS Lg lew Jp Se gps fT ee lab cis) alg Ghia (pile oS ee) ge 8 pe lp OT lar SLES e5lh GES ails ype lhe g pS ghd phae ly JS saand 2a oleae oynge Sas gosh ole Se 9 Sen b eid ge SS than Yok COL Sy gle Vpn Sip ett slopes Jars lp SN SL yj Sane & alo ots latin by GH GIS ge GLB y lan ly 9 AS eS Lil agg Lil Sag y os JET lee lo Ld Ca SL lin Lael Gp ggg al Shy Feelin bg py GAIT J lca yaar ip a! Ahlan gd Vo) JS 9 wind a send 9b Sig I oad Supe ole 2 LHL gp eos we AU wig oane SLI baal Gls At Lael p socal oye Spe pede pl igo eo pe og gag Lal gal gs Mal Sag ge eg Tyee tS lil Gol ly aisle yotgb ae Soba F ae US lad Jo i AS pe aa ply jiyga uo J] fe gh Jl! ype Pee ie Sul tiled Se Lal ple Cad og le Sig eye ete si abe lye pe Gl Ie Ge al paal le Leg at cis ope ails lat Salas lah Jlel 1s lia et ss pot exzzemeres asi lb Sb Sp che oo Sel Loon we DS Lact socal oye Jslase lis gh TA) Jo 2 Spire SOsse hee Lov ly et ee LS Sed eke Sol ol yo IW pss sey te Sh lie nt I ome 9 Splice pon! 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Zeglpe Gpame glare layaee 2 (Ag) Gal glade gla le (An) gas ghde hes (Ag) Et ge he 28 JS Se Sy ES pe (Ae) she aE gake chao ath jisyg0 Slat Jaa po Ga SRT poy ie we ok SUIT OY Abel, 59 Gb Lalys AOE pier ES 2 allt gh bee # -npes3(Z)e Wy A= UAy aS laaling 9 elie sy CMa eBS pe AOL alae claw Ag che eee At paca ate a 2 4 Riwmnnmamanonnmatiigcmne | 2B ay 8S aid ale gee cleats EAS lac elb MYT peels EES cpl glen b FSS hinge Cagln gn dpa gle plo iS slic! ole ly ley cl caateal Led jo Cagle 9 ga Sle yy 99 a ly LEA TOT ala) 50 oS ath jee ge eagles Sr el ONT) te lle ge ne ol cy ty pine Jule ip Jr 2 jr cll goby 0% dy oleh ah Py Py = min) 0.75f,Ay pa Jat O.75f,A, (alt ghia cer jar Fag : mr ve ols Lat adn 2.00 eR Fade aa Als ee Ste GrFil yar al late AS ie Se at ae lee Ae AS pel gt Sa aL clone ae Ca Rea ale (DeFa) arth AAS Sayles tba Gol Gob Fhe alle gh jo ES Bt Py fun pe al ghate js SS SE, = fyg OS ches 2 wily Pa = fue VY Jee PAL lis 9 ae le Te Sew ap Sake A ey) ISS ES pe lS he ch IMAG et 3508 sl Albelpe shld 9 Sel PL200x10mm. ad dy, = L6mm = 22mm = dy, = dy + 2mm = 18mm Spice GR a ht ype a gob gas a Lil glee og 4 aS Lal D = dy, + 2mm = 20mm = 2em Ag = 20cm x Lem = 20cm? Ay = Ag — nDt = 20cm? — 2 + 2em + Lem = 16cm? sry) y estes onlie ae OME = 8006 ay ht che ai Wee Syty hie le abe tng 6m? Poem? 20% aed =elf cpanel) gS gla gas colle a le (An) AIG ahi che TT Lelig agape ce Vyas i IP St lia, 90 9 el Slat loge, oF p28 lil jus gs SA elope gt phe Sj JSS 8 opt filo habe qlee Gal E gt Po BRT cl Sn tls aj het Unig Ge gil Let apelin al nateslo gL seas dea gl 2 (IR) PUTTS 9 clay pet = spacing SIRs Ege b pps TAY JRE Uy gal pectin aS bye (SYS SD eens me Lael Sal aie low alls ge ay le co eS 4S gpa lpr ans Sas SS ghd Soa ye A aah Sais A pg ene LAS i oS AS he lope 9 Sle WHS gl yj gat cone ayy le gap ite lly 2 Leela eb la a eel 29 As ade che eatna cle Mie Atl (B) acl pane cee lathe abel g (S) gpa lial 72 Lelyge ges abel an st Leelee ala bao 2 opel Le ghee (FE) shee aS we ee ny Se ee I Bj Spe HS gleelays slp AN) daly Spt SAS Be ene tt gay Jl 9h ull I aha ghee pgs Meet wlan Ae —npt+t mr cera sleeps spb aegt pj US el aN ab ell gay Bes4 wala ot Lb Je alyice 99 GPL jn By SSeSS lala ages # ln hig in SHO oye Slee ath las alg gat ae ail slic 56) aah ost Jace tye Lye ales # oes An = Ay (ox Set wi ul 9 9 Ep Jolene oo ET ate SIL yy ogee ee ologh 5 gid aS ghie thw FY tenn lp aa A ain Jal cle yb Spee ag be ot She 99 Sey eet CUAL ew pe 2 1 he A Sat Se 99 QS Jon 0 Ly gE ote nh JSS le Cole So Maly 2 (B) eels oe Led 29 SiN oa Jb JRE 69) IB Ale Gee gl 9 eben gy ype eb ld tal cls cote lan o2 ea gle TOA IRS We 5 als Geb gee 8 Lach ype Se abo a Ga*In-t re0 soul essela Lis ps JS 52 cplogh out sb glabe a Jalae on a gle TA Jt pp ally Gob Abgh yo Lathe Ges od aba alre phe pane Apu AUS A Gltgh ole glapeene Slate jo Se FOLLY ° sahar IBGE Maly 9 PS eho tp nt ‘gat Stal 9B gaye) GEL ily laa po § gga 956 18 jae gy Stal Cl pSV 9S lia ails ge Ss Sa Soe pg ett SEEN Bl 99 2 SLI by o> Codes col ath yd Sl» THY Je g Set Lem cabis y 20CM ye GINS Sip eS oaeW I) 25 IS Gop ll ee GAS ahs claw cl oad dees MIB loge yest cle l > ele atatsts \ (le ae ala yh Gln gee GES pte To RE de 3BDG3 css ABBDS3 — [20 — 3(1.8 + 0.2 + 0.2)] + 1.2 = 16.08 cm? AFI cuss AMAFL = [20 — 2(1.8 + 0,2 + 0.2)] « 1.2 = 18.72. cm? LACEFL 283 = 18.44 em? aiseets = [20 —4¢1.8 +02-402)42-2] a: Sete ei io Kine le ple et Seat Ay YoY Jue eS coat el od Meal By b 25MM hd wy GelaEl gw Gl 39 4ST, 925 JS UNP20 ab Colneyb oad eo ghia TN ES ad soul ppt 4 Jct Jgae JUNP20 asso baie UNP20: by = 7.5cm,d = 20cm, ty = 1.15cm, ty, = 0.85cm,A = 32.2em? Ag = 32.2cm? Jl go LAE ane 0 gb yh IS ole alae ly = 2s g=4+10-# TAEL 28s AIBEL = Ay — nDt = 32.2— 2+ 25 + 1.15 = 26.45 cm? TACEL oS pe 32.2 — (2+ 25+ 115 +125 + 0.85) +2 + 25+ 0.85 = 25.92 cm? ati ge SS Sy Jiao LACEL ome gy (Ae) 50 IE gis gh O-1 SSNS ete 99 ES Eig CU Spl 2 cl 98 ae Gt) yg HB Ae eg TY JR 9 eataab gL gta Sd aS gl jhe asp ype able 2 9 soleeM Se) NS a eel ” SAE IE hee Sang ot aT TIT JR SS ge key ye gia Sl any 92 9 8 pl pe ake 9 ee saps lal il ge Le etna Uy Abie glia 9 AS SSR ab ge Gel (U SU) he cle apd Jol pl glass lela gts Soe cules pe 3 ala ile uA, eel vA, ae tt Ay SOBA, 225 cle gy cl clog Ana Ag nD +E(E)t eats hte che An ole gaat ¢ (ast) Sigh ay Seal a lage ls n Sains t eh Andee as D Fie gBt icge Ae 5 Hae She tr? tetas ST EAT Cel 9 oar ll a ghee hs oy Le he alee wey lefts Sane led oly SER Me lp Vo) Jie a als Jal at eam ype Goh S) aay ecloab al yl glassAe i ghee 9 U Spe cece Je Use sha ot pe deg Jb YT a far gla ale 29 Sn ghte Spree Lads oe 6 pO. lace j ate) hie 9 Ls abe) i Lil Ir Uae Meare lal 2 (sly 9 Sos we 9 th Bae De ae oe Se plc) ghia alal | pad aus T pet 9 deg IGE I ellie sly vo tel JST slags 9 WT jaan, Shee iB dpe ool cle alts ata A ale ia yy equ eel cose 5 Doar oe val Jl gincad gale laws abeoe Li bo af eet glael ale 2) cae hal Gad nag» ge toe sof joe Clple 1,02 ve a - Graw° haba Mate ta platens) dye UT jo wesipd aie cabs b JSS 1 ghlte see ulsbesla ter dbs bit 225 59,5 Spigot ahd last 2) ilge Sapp pa asl 39 Sey sl eis 2 anh pS aly BS ls age UgboT 3 2b? + tit — 207 2H + 4b —4t Sa Lg Slat aa ISS ik aie > Ub oT 53 Sap ogo sane pt Ga sty aS Hs lage 99 SS Sol lag JSD op phi > Tye Sah espe ts 059 5 Uta yy Sth APH la la Soe Jecom a le) Isao ” Ue oats Pesos 9a 298 Flags sDeabiaal spay Ube pbb Soo clap nas 9 v atl slaw eile fy pale leelne De pe T ae J dole 2 ade Gob 3! Ubetl HS 5,p09 yaw Mast yo |? pas D085 5A Pa ae clay an Jilin yt ld 12h yay 93 2 ale Ue fat nag Payee gg Nps Haste ote Ue li 6B lagi can 9 ike gate ol fe pg sys sles Upc ¥ calle I Safe lie tee Shee Ta uv Ie ob Gb Ula p20 grr Seale | YF hed ois) a 2 al dng ee alae ste apna 9a gilt ha Kana dpe 9 BB Slag > Jiusyu pte wey NPS yp pale voli! asl ad hace Jb abe Die ur Tele | atlgeslee dyin Tele | yy ae pkey pp lal aay lag lan aig Ath spepe a 3b lead ha p09 isd 9S a ag p> scyas sit gestemne SN pfs pale ell 2 a te Jl “ne Seautanjae | 0 sh alee dite Pele | gy spat sca jo cigey pa 2 Uli dg ta 92 abe se apnge yo tt ee S83 Sol Ai ash gtr jl esl! 9 ce Stl Se Saba ee Sal 9 at Gea ll Ht sylan Jal Joe algo at lesa pte j gt eosin So B Lal Go sagas Alb gens a Jl cash joy 5 # 1M she Qke gs JB Saalye Jl Jaa 9 ghey ast sy thal gl 99 Sge Jie tly ath 25 tye ae At Jalil gh gl ps 1= MEI stlage Ulett eel ae Sl they i site Gagan wastage yh MUA 2g AIS I ob LS Se ogy yp Scan Lal any gala ina, iI gic Sp ge coal 5 IEE 9 ul 9 Wye te "ang Spy 99 Lol igo GEES pte Se legs spliceFriction surface Splice P Splice contact stress between plates Double Friction EE phe te ng pale a a pe Ie FAY Sle ton ton Sy = 24 SE fy = 3.7 SB) nyse 2) te 99 39 |) Jha rob By 28 Lal JSS las Ail LS yo 9 See (A! S98 ple sptliss Sypee tae Seba 9 tee JTW Se Ag = 20+ 1.5 = 30 cm? Ty 5 0.9fyAg = 0.9 + 2425 « 30cm? = 64.8 ton eS she oll y JUS AS adh va No) Spa Fass aegt (U) be ches and See 3 H v=aet (1-4) BP+wAM Lats _ 3583 2 2 35cm3x35? ( 0 x35 4205) V0” 35, (Ae) spe alls glade plas une Ae = 0.9Ag = 0.9 « 30 = 27.0 cm? SE ae ily Jl ps8 Ty S O.75fyAg = 0.75 + 3.7 2% « 27.0 cm? = 74.925 ton Seat BS ed or pte yp aalys Wy cule 9s Jil JL gly bb 1, = min(0.9f,Ag,0.75f,4,) = min(64.8,74.925) = 64.8ton Sal 9SUe pals fans 2996 799 Spode Hor te Jo 1 Jpor) eee 0) fe cle et oe U=1 SSB el fous ga Se Wo an yl 9 uly | SoranS Jane solely pe GES Suh bad Spt es met ole (A) GabSobbi cle FY Saal Sine ptt Lael able Solid I Stile liane ab Soe Sle ely 94S CSS SyLAUE ara G8 glad olsb ys ae I aS ge ped ej LAS ligt lke jo Ip egLio g 4 obs lal 2 JSD pace ej Lily bad Ly Lael cpl ae Ln nie GELS y etl bag ed Mee 9 ola eae aojy fl aw Lael Salad gy lade JBI pels glad a dala ai) Joe 5 Sie obs le Sle gd Soe AS ge gue SL oy Sp ge ele ge lel gL Sy sae ES Coe yan Gel Gleb aS ge spine Te ae Gedy Glo! Ss jgbey tl BE fake w Ay Soe S Io 5 GEA gla Me tle g A gly wl I ge sl co ate ed was ny d She Sage Sa ws dine lle ge Sy) Sb re ry pe b L i ike Be opesla olde at BT Jie fp 4 heen ZLB pins 59 alae ly ES aad jlae Job Sloe Cou! gllae we ste wh cro & Jes! Jose LB gb Slates = 243m, 7 = L55em, rz = 3.06cm, ly = wage nd & jee gb gta gle Core Sais = 12,3cm?, ry = 7; ro = 243 em FT Slee Seal pal opel Slee 5 gatzlee eile a olpige af L Jab Shae 9 Py gaps Sle L at 48 p—-A Py cole gaps flend aise Ss Glo 8 JES We esi dele alt node A> Fay = —Py de BF, + yp =0 > Fog = mode B > Fyc cos a+ Fay = > Pep = 4 0 x 24 — 15 x 22 = 150m? mes Tae sage nay COS 0 4 Py sap yet Mla AAS fle 25 by yl alka g ote ogee A aul0.9 x 24 x 150 = P, = 324.0 x cosa > B, = 324.0cos a (ton) aS 2 MS gen} LS Ae 99 F JUL aL yop STL COS OAS 29 ee Jobe sles Py lake Se sonal 08 plead Se aad fp = 228 1822? _ gr 306mb 4 1 = li 23 — g.05cm asso? _ as? 1 2 ASS = 9812.5cm* > Ie > Tin = Te a wes 300 > Log = 300 x 8.05 = 2415cm. L=Lgp = V2415? — 400? = 2381cm Spin = tan?) = 9.53" Py 5 324.0 x cos9.53° + B, = 319.53t0n (K) Jusit cops VV WS ce 08 Re Bp ee a Saal tyes ae Vane gh aad 9 Elgon oa gt Olah 2 PB Myene SOULS soy tes SMa ob 9 aps pl ea Jl oo gy be J sess he 2s apy lal Joe 30 me I card S gy? & EN Sal LS Slt 9 eh ote Sortie Hi lan gS Sin SE Bly SE Sars by oti S eat LS sa 05 ny Seal ere oles hd Oe agp Salphs Qari phe apd a FOIE age Gib tee 2 28 enlly Jae 0 oF VY Jue pj JRO yo catecloglad Slat! weer stele gauss T ape JUN 91 aoe 9 te (al wld ate |) 3-3 g2-2 g Ted able 49 ogee ET aaDs eas A cape JU ey OF le I BB g 2-2 g 1-1 able 50 0556 etal gaye (> ate T td ly 3 aha ES sy wag ey DD gle AF spp ps KE Mag 22 gate Js Babe BT saya ly TA alate 85 ppp JSS MerlT ary T 86 {or —— —=26 1A ius Jo nD hake ee yy a ELE apt IF ST Soe Shel 3! Gab alle at sale 9b Je 9 au py gird T syn) oth 1(An) AIS ghia cle open ip wg Se oe sang CIF jj alee Jes cops cle WK a sa pl ope SUL ES Lee ge Sos etl ileneed ey A Tort ented en Solas sa K 2Py <0.75fude > Pu < 0.75fyAe XK rat Se 9) cet ae le AS ab 8 Cape Mie ope pol dle Sole a GAAS CS 9 Cle et ee 6 Ai9 bins Eps cal apg See flac aS ead By ay se glaze ls tl cays she oul joa gu) ay bl JLail jl 8) 9a gga abe lage ly la ny pl cayge cl 59 (th Eee g te Lal ely ape cal Ae 0 Sal 9p gabe ne abel a Se eye oy Ja? AY Jie 5 SSP CbEb ee ST OLS! b ADBACP g2BCZAAL pone os 93 |) 5 JSD aS gts Blew sales doles pane 9 Jail Caps DE) 5s gloelpn 9 ABC) Jal gloghypn TF JSAnt = (Ag — 2Dt) x (K = 3 ARB? = (Ag — 308) x (K =3) .0) AzDbace s = Ag ~ ADt + 25-8) x (K = 1.0) 4-Y Jie hp el Bio yg VAP JS ll No cp eile aye 9 lid gl Cos gag glasle Sy aiaslee ise IBC ga lye pte Cb Congllan cel ca aol M22 slogans j| Jlail Anke & yan sbe glace! Jl STeebe JS 9 (JRA T Sy 4) ets (pit oe pW BC sss alate Bibage gay tsb TAI IRS Gop eet Sy 99 me eS Ee aly Me) gy ho Ge ole oe SLI ty SEI Jbl Jb Lees L= 4x 55cm = 22cm Jin hae Be Hey 3h 29 es ab set 138 Fge slow ls ype hae cht pa 9 ee BO see sy bs ll » @= tan? ) = 50.2" s Fac cos a = 18 = Fc = == = 28.12t0nsole Jes tale Ag = 2A; el gtd J Sew col Ay S Fac = 0.9f,Ag + 28.12ton = 0.9» 2.4 + 24; > A; > ake Ag) oe oy as PEL ee oll eyge 2 at ge ge ol GL GRRL Fogle Go oalinot hinge IEE ole ates ee Ge ele 2 Wage JF ls yee ca bop a BALE oe PR eS ae lt sae IASH oad ote = 12.3cm?,n, = ry = 2.43cm, I, = ly = 72.2em4,e = 2.26 AS pe pee Geet Fa (nalae ne spall oa ashe gts TNA SS TALS pa Kat = 10 AMY = 2[4j ~ Dt] = 212.3 ~ (2.2 + 0.4) x 0.8] = 20.44em? DBAS pe KAY = 1.0 49244 = 2[a,— a0t +E] = 2128-2 26x08 +25 x08] = 20:32em2 i os 2BCQSs y2see 6 5 AgBe2 = 2[(4; — 208) x 19.54em? 5 2[(a23 - 22.6 x 0.8) x 2BAC2 aS poe K2BaC2 = 0 g=5+3-t=8-08=7.2cmw wala ot Lb AgPact = 2 2fiz3-3x26x08+ apt +E 17.82cm? ayo colinal Ap saber ly U Aba!) IYO) lyse Gab wl stthaye JUS J GAS go ule oF gb oligo glade 285 U adge U JLasl Jone jo gabe JL 2 ly aba yl aS atlge JL Se legs = 15.99¢m? cules JS2BAC2 ghie ESSAI ES Oa 0.75f,Ae > 28.12ton < 0.75 x 3.7 X 15.99 = 44.37ton O.K. ne J oe 3 L = 5007 + 6002 = 781m = 4 = 300 + 4 = 321.4 £300 NOT O.K, spe ti L10 od lye 1B ete ele Sal berg 110: A = 19.2cm?, 1, 3.04cm, Ly 731 A= 5300+ 2 = 2569 ry ly = 177em4,e = 2.82 aa 7 sol ene B10 ens Ye ala ese alpige whe Jey eld eS Jae go aca T lf 5s glade aly) uae plang 9s ang ye5 AS, Spe pte obs AY sbeel Sys Sypoty shea ony op wall (GEES yy Fp CE A) Eyed ee | EN ald Gay olf Spe hake Se ys gee pe shat ys hatte to slay gr sljlaald L atl olay So b Se aL Oa gs Sys ASE cals gly TF jabs Jad LSS Bs 5p LOL NS Ee Hg Jee glass |S eo a ka ole NB (age alge j) Lele) 5 by SSI; Sone 9 Shall atlig ath pi aT IL y 90 bese ape Spon Hale M9 Gy ASE SaleeM nS, loaned ol sty <5 {MMM y Bem) nrg ae re PO [tn (14ty, 200m) yas Spe Ss to SS ph yaatog ad ash ojlt tes ale (Le) a 9 tl) Weplyps ahd je eagaree gh etl Hayy Gillen ye aly cme yelp AlN min(12t,,1em) ree 175d, <1, < ( ° m min(8t,,12.5em) a2 S95 LAL, Jal Lay at eat oper JEG $s8 ola 9 Zap jt as 92 Tees cla! 2 Se SLAB, J iy Fe Spa Le cpe a 2 tgs tae ele Pe laa Sige lay Geri J S25 lal PS a Sede nj Aly Glew op Js gy ah ahice pe Tee jfaljlabets 52 (Aj) pa sxsns sual ca Al) Syn tS CULE & bye algo TAVA JS rir See FS ats alts 5 1 olds sc mina4.z0em) 600m 1 &, olds min( ston) Ty Tu a a — Ag a pets l aed gob CEES ge (OG 3:9 9 ape JSR GAAS pte (Al! s Tr, ese Le ha lee Jbl”(Giller plate) suid Just spe 85 poe (e Se ARTS ys TIN RS OLS) VAT Sle pe Sg 9 ALL else ae T JR2 Syn) 2LB coed 9 jj IRS ES ge lle ii sSonapllae op ah Fs 7m sei Jyh 99 059) Lait aadl shan yaa (IN oaled gpeal SS; (Sy5 L ghaie igo shslalol MAb seth BS pase Shy alabin Giga ab abot eal (Y Ste bsg ae SB TAT SS 40) U ogo ghia sl Jo athe pj cps esl Jy JLB Go ola 18: A = 12.3cm?, 2.43¢m,r, = 1.55em,rg = 3.06cm, ly 72.2em* WS bh be Jur ee 55cm 300 > s = 300 x 1.55 = 465cm este fle a Ja ands ink J gal 2 2 wizlee ge 0g aay apg oaks J] auld Jy Lauy 9 aad Sell je Male cle Aa 9 Slee Le lal Stade Sue y SulSineh Si, opty daencr digs ghee Jo Signe Jas 1 a5 8ge JAS salad yo P+ ke cusgane Ja plate 1 = ty = 1.55em + A; = 4 = 300 > 5 = 300 x 1.55 = 465em Pi aaa ST es nin (18cm, 14 * 0.8cm, 465em) = 11.2em 2fge Spine jingle V+ ay ghite Glaser gle abold SiS, bccn hyo ghade ny o> Si gh oe Jos Fee 298 ge SPS sll abeld jo T+ Cae udgtone Jed AP ALE 1.55¢em > A; = =< 300 > s = 300 x 155 = 465em Haale JES OAs 5 © min (30cm, 24 « 0.8cm,465em) = 19.2cm so fee Spine Sa tL 1 & gli ola ge GL Lal we nS yp Ae Sal Joe Spe byes jh ary 8 Site tt, cls Oe Mi Se GAS Lael js bg Soe U Se abel ae Late ge hole | IGS ath GLB L Sor byt LZ pale AS jyled pnglen VD* jal Sete Gy globe slice 39 ghiie age layly ge sb Tabet L Jl! de lace 9 sie glace sbigy a ne Si diet J ogg 8 ilps Se oS note tS gle 9 ac a oe pal AGL aa ap nt a le ae pa stl jySte Lal 9) sas ls GIS) NAT Jus oaks Gs slag wblyge ae yj JSS giles M22 Jlail ge du Glylo g ileal Sage ghia b gadzlee opgllne tian JIS Cap Oppo Hy od Ag igs IDE at lee pe ce (a(chs ae 3 sla gf Slat ages gED gate aie Sie ge se 9 Bisage lee ate 9 GETTY J (Ae By 5 hs Aes ha tee ype alae ae ep oe ED te sy Up B = tan“ (2) = 54.46" FepC0s ft = 28 Fep = = = 48.17ton Py = Feo = 48.17ton Ry 5 OMfyAy > 4B.17ton < 0.9 «2.16 * Ay + Ag = 22.30em? ay glee ae Te set ge gl sa GASES sptge LI UNPLO gogl aula, Sole ee sl tl i C2 JEAN Spe led Latte Sage IS seize ine le slomene SS UNP14: A = 20.4cm?, ty = 0.7em,n, = 5.45em. ty = 1.75cm,e = 1,.75em ena Ie pee Ga ores ACLS AS2 pone Ajfot = 2[4; — 2DE] = 2[20.4—2 x (2.2 + 0.2 + 0.2) x 0.7] = 33.52em? AABC1 oS pone 426m? 43880: = 2[4, ~ape+ 2&1] [2043x2607 +2(E.x07)] - atFat Hasgs esl Ag tule ly U $ aa J JYLY Jp Gob ab oathce Jo Se I lg go ules aS glo Jy Lage ake oid Jb Saga U Sl Joe 2 alae ye Na glyl ly abel cul aS adage Shel cash leas eh ay So Ue ey LU Sate ale cate SMe aly ates Je! ).825 x 33.5: 27.65em? eb SST Fep < O.75fyAe Pep = 48.17ton S 0.75 x 3,7 x 27.65 = 76.74ton 0. K. we ghee es at L = V700? + 500? = 860em 2 = L300 = rnin > 228 = 2.870 slo tele I Jee 59 pep ela = 5.45em [Pige , 2aslerony EE = 3.01em > 2.87em Zaglero7e wT ln? + (@ + 0.7)? = VETS (75 + OTF = 3.010m acho ool 35 J Lab lite yo Fy adie does Hal, Spe ssl yin = edd Jolge Sle Fas ry = L-75em ne 300 +s = 300 x 1.75 = 525cem joa oslo JB sage Jyle bnay 2 Aad Se calpesae nt hyp cls Opie 2) Tg ale ake Late aaa 9 Sip 999 Gp Bue ct Lol te sf JB len Spb ols 99 San lbs (oljTaalllnc) care cla ladle 504 lee dee ote 4-1 Ly SUI Spy lak alah egy) Steud gold Glee flee Cae old apesles 5 cep Jato i! eS te ail Ses glad 30 ge es aye de Jee 9 23ls lta Ag alae dee tale tn Sag eb Le eo sea SES Stee PY Sap lg ans ype Se Sa abel Sal Py ape pigs stale TIAY J 2 Hghlae ape Sm Bad tae Be Py sarc ee Seats gach cl as ee 9 (eed yymee Jom Aa) als clas Seale Gy) (sph pre Ja Pad) optics Lead AY gd bag See aY, EHS clonal hay oil le ey, ty Sy B89 Sol Sy sey Ry Wks Sul y oaily cla be sleet ol) Bile Sip gh ak le Se bb Coen Jie yg ty ope sls (dace 9 Joes elie)pane 5. ae) saeco r Ce lee oD alll pat by ad pole bb cle 9) Sy I Jobe ogg I et alae cl) pen oie Joe he piepR hs oat be base! ror (ae tle dle Ly 8B. he en) aly sy) we i I ole ae boat se fe Lola pSie les 9 atye oat op fola J (fle gs Se aye jj abe gyi cal phiryye gl ony sl cos pepe sheceapa! ror agree aly il pat aay Ble gh ga al SS GY COS OX Lb lew pent gill alae pepe? row 2h ge Gauls (Gy jh lps) chee Galil pa Jha pd fle La os dese one sly oll Be25 U YE jo ed Aanthe l 42 29 Sige Mens (20 gh Igoe) jaye ole ga 2 220 J So pr Jobe eee See eed asaayf gles By gh g tye hale yj daly 9 re ep eheg 5p ABTS ap ge Gea Ty = By = PSHM Ala, Su er he 9 5 cul = 0.75 3) 9 Sci Tu S P(O.7SHJA > AZ aon eel js go She ele Sloe Sptge AASNBIO 4 ene ab Bho ofea lor 935) My lel lee See & rth le ne Sa ee it ge le he ee oy Ca A gee ag 92 A le Syd ot ay 2yab ois og ay Lge pS claw jf aul th jeoygeWet Slee 1 2 Ue 2 Wyleede 5 Coal oF AY lao aS sgh Hy Col logge parre GLASLY WY jee be oaks cee See 200*4 5, gb 25" Bae ob lj g 75M Lhe lo ed eS Job wile gil wiles, ka; a bg 0 Se le 7 he 36M Legare a 9 Ge Sg in 9 ll 9y°200kgIm OT potuly slicks ae ght Se ie ToT Jt we ofp tales le pine 2 Sheseoye hal 4, =3042 = 00362 Pr=q (u <4) = 0.036 x (7.5 x 2) = 0.54ton 19 Se tle il la 99 Be nie J nee a = 20042 = 0.250 P= a (be 0.2 x (7.5 X cos25° x 2) = 2.72ton 5 figs donde hy got Py +P, = 054 +2.72 3.260 wage Mabe P sy teil ee ee 9 21 a Ty he teh he Jes ole re 9 So dee Meals lee 'sin8 = 3.26 x sin25* = 1.38ton 59 Ne See San BL ae oe JS Sige hs ca 1, 5 $(O.75f,)4 .75(0.75 x 3.7)A > A= 0.67cm? = 0.67 = D = 0.92em + D = 10mm fee MOO jee ee ge!ego head glecus + ba GE oy Jk Ss pale MA al LAL yo L100"10010 23 Jul Jaws ¢ VS aS a gaye glee ae ote Slat ne 92 ge a alls lee hae Jade cul ot Hal yy JS AY cate hele Seal BS0y 9} pale $4,575 rH La tt oo FF Os Wade va 1920 — 200 = 1720 mm? = (18 +2) x10 Wyte yay jase cype 9 282 “TSH = 0812 Wyte A aay jeden ype 93 v hc pl fp olen bdo le lay = 0812 x 1720 = 1396 mm? Seat Soph wale JS lS ae cme p75 JR gh GEES pe Job J ay) yb stim OF AD ei ohbe) 2L80x8 WA NOE WYO o1s232 7 1300, Fg9e eae = 7° | 2304 8872 mntGAS lel 7 5 8 Cangas TTT fee aly ladles ++ ls ALA tS lie Shan 6A pt steel J oat sigh itl BE hie wai Fase hd EES lee Sas Saarh SPY Sanyine Sale el 9 paltane Sl my yt gy) tS Spe GES ge 9 Ege pte jl Sipe Sl ly OfMLEI Eps Gaal A Slee JK GS ge go Lab y bat Cae Wel pe Sp Wipe Ala yj Al iS Seal FSO wale IS pla pad Bide lh phe AES KAS ES eld Ge lacie JES RY gpate Se) cl alee ® Fy= 240 MPa Fu=372MPa E = 2*10*5 Mpa Pu aye ay eget GAgh, > PAG, > 0.9 x 3220 x 240 > 0.75 x Ux Ay X32 20, pe » 2670 mm? u=1-Fe = 0839 Ay~20t < 2672 mm® + 3220-20 x85 T, 50.9% 240 x 5880" 24270 kN Set ae renee ee At — 2Dt = S860. 2 x 24x 10 = $400 mm? 78K, x (UA) = 0.75 x 370 x (0.85 x S400) = 1273 kN An Ty $O.75R, x Ay = ty-10 famp30 fad file NAY wy nite ST37 G95 ja Jebyy, hye Yb = 230 JB pj aapane 9 Sap dge 3 Saas lel yslia Gob ul 15 Ca pd pS yy fade 9 Cou! 40mm AS one ly eal Jb sot Eom osled al SoS IAS Is Shall Bw ee pb Sel lle el oaeslo LES 35 JRE 9 ob jlo cad gape Hl Can GaN lass Ss ay lye cee HL pl Saye 9 Slat ad SAS aa 9 ge las ated igs ST Slab ST Sue ststae lal -(U=0.87) cm 10mm bps1010n foros B toa t OF onal 4g 288 Yala Ley Leg geke Slat cl 2L10 jf Jones DE gue watesloglis obs 32 Sabbige 095)5 glbg ye) oeSilge DE gute Ucn 65mm Sas jf ag abel y od 322mm jbo Pron 4 Sbasl sp M22 singer Langs af ST37 esi j! 2UNPL6 stogh 95 5) ald o3e adsl abt colle th ace 14mm cates (as Shp Dole pene) th Fae GANS dp Sp STL LL gh lost C95 pl Sa pila (al (ach ANH ile pene) SY Sin HWS pad Sy SUT ot by Jlall arco 5h ead wb pe ia jlee 3 9N9 jlo sari ira old als Jas 8 gyn WS 9Sy bold Slee ed (2 Soph ge 08 Se ab ag 99 lao ingles ol (0 SoS ca |) #3Y Shall dud shaw act 9m tee Jpb 1g nd . eS Beh pale VIL lade GE ably 39) L ceetd Slt dbie Jo jo pleseco 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, YF gpa seul 22mm Wel gs pd 990d 35 N5 25 IE OGY Ol ge SLES pT jb lens Cel gla 45, 65, 65, 45 Nes ol NT ce S235 iT al Al elgd 9 6.5m WAY alas cle 5 JRE Gaile gle AY Gly Isai alee be BI ype 4 ohy eg 14 BAZ ay Satgy 0 y0 sy eal 0c il ene ad) Ae jl y Cel 3.2m Spo Fu =. se nly Sa ons hg a 24.589 5° : hase Canoees 8028 65 aye 5g FT cael 2m has jl laglee oe shold 96m S05 j!Wylb Jolgh 9) JE oibe 59 slp SeasT cs AB sla e ly 0 A ath ab All ype 59 20082 Sy 8 gb aed che sae set BB fu = 52ST ee be