Group 2:

constitution

1. Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh laws, codes, resolutions

2. Phan Hoàng Khả Doanh

decrees

3. Nguyễn Huỳnh Kiều Giang circulars

4. Hà Thu Huyền resolutions: People's Coucil

decisions: People's Committee

5. Trần Diễm Quỳnh

6. Đoàn Thái Thanh Nhật

7. Mai Thị Thanh Thúy

1. Please list the system of legal documents in Vietnam

No Name of legal
Authority Example
. document

1 Constitution 1946 Constitution

Hiến pháp
1959 Constitution

1992 Constitution

2013 Constitution
National assembly
Quốc hội
2 Code/law Youth Law No. 57/2020/Qh14
Bộ luật/luật
3 Resolution Resolution Allocation Of Central
Government Budget In 2020 No.
87/2019/QH14

4 Ordinance Ordinance Market Surveillance

Pháp lệnh
No. 11/2016/Ubtvqh13
National Assembly Standing
5 Resolution Resolution On Urban
Committee
Uỷ ban thường vụ quốc hội
Classification No.
1210/2016/Ubtvqh13

6 Joint Between National Assembly Standing

Uỷ ban thường vụ quốc hội hoặc chính phủ
Resolution Committee or Government and
Đoàn chủ tịch uỷ ban trung ương mặt trận tổ quốc Việt Nam
Presidium of the Central Committee
of the Vietnam Fatherland Front

7 Between the Standing Committee of

the National Assembly, the
Government, the Presidium of the
 Central Committee of the Vietnam
Fatherland Front

8 Order Order On The Promulgation Of

lệnh
Law No. 33/2014/L-Ctn

9 Decision President Decision Permitting The

quyết định
Naturalization In Vietnam
879/2006/QD-CTN

10 Decrees Decree Prescribing Medical

nghị định
Government Device Management
98/2021/ND-CP

11 Joint Between the Government and the

Resolution Management Board of Central
nghị quyết liên tịch
Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland
Front

12 Decision Decision On Issuing Procedures

quyết định
For Inspection And Handling Of
Administrative Violations On
Prime Minister
Thủ tướng Construction Order By The
Inspector Of The Department Of
Construction 131/QD-TT

13 Resolution Judge Council of the People’s

Supreme Court
Hội đồng Thẩm phán Tòa án nhân dân tối cao
14 Circular Executive Judge of the People's
Thông tư
Supreme Court
Chánh án Tòa án nhân dân tối cao
15 Executive Judge of the People's
Supreme Court

16 Circular Establishment,
Ministers, Heads of ministerial Functions, Tasks And Rights Of
agencies Research Ethics Committees

Các Bộ trưởng, Thủ trưởng cơ quan ngang Bộ 4/TT-BYT

17 Joint Circular Between Executive Judge of the

People's Supreme Court and the Chief
Procurator of the Supreme People's
Procuracy, State Auditor General,
Ministers and Heads of ministerial
agencies

18 Decision State Auditor General

Tổng Kiểm toán Nhà nước
19 Resolution Resolution Approving The
Project To Construction Of
Village Cultural Houses And City
People’s Councils of central-affiliated
Group Associated With Sports
cities and provinces
Activities And Campus In Tuyen
Hội đồng nhân dân các tỉnh, thành phố
trực thuộc trung ương
Quang Province, Period 2021-
2025 88/NQ-HDND

20 Decision Decision On Publication Of The

People’s Committees of Provinces
Ủy ban nhân dân các tỉnh List Of Administrative
 Procedures To Be Amended And
Added In The Fields Of
Publishing, Printing And Release
Under The Authority Of Thanh
Hoa Department Of Information
And Communications 106/QD-
UBND

21 Legal Local administrations in special

documents administrative-economic units
Chính quyền địa phương ở đơn vị hành chính - kinh tế đặc biệt

22 Resolution Resolution Regarding

Introduction Of Fees For Use Of
Public Seaport Infrastructure And
People’s Councils of districts
Utilities In Sea Border-Gate
HĐND các huyện
Areas Of Ho Chi Minh City No.
10/2020/NQ-HDND

23 Decision People’s Committees of districts

24 Resolution People’s Councils of communes

25 Decision People’s Committees of communes

2. Introduce the application of legislative documents

Article 156. Application of legislative documents

1. Legislative documents are applicable from their effective date. Legislative

documents shall be applied to the acts committed at the time such documents are
effective, except for those that have retrospective effect.
2. If various legislative documents contain different regulations on the same issue,
the superior document shall apply.

3. If various legislative documents promulgated by the same agency contain

different regulations on the same issue, the one that is promulgated later shall
apply.

4. If the new legislative document does not contain legal liability or impose a less
serious legal liability on the acts committed before the effective date of the
TH1: vb cũ có quy định trách nhiệm pháp lý, vb mới không
document, the new document shall apply. quy định trách nhiệm pháp lý
TH2: vb cũ quy định trách nhiệm pháp lý nặng, vb mới quy
định trách nhiệm pháp lý nhẹ
5. Application of Vietnam’s legislative documents must not obstruct the
implementation of the international agreements to which the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam is a signatory. In case Vietnam’s legislative documents other than the
Constitution and an international agreement to which the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam is a signatory contain different regulations on the same issue, the
international agreement shall apply.

3. Introduce the effect of legislative documents

a. Effective dates: Article 151. Effective dates of legislative documents

1. The effective date of the whole or part of a legislative document shall be

specified in the document. Nevertheless, the effective date is not sooner than 45

days from the day on which it is ratified or signed if it is promulgated by a central

regulatory agency, or not sooner than 10 days from the day on which it is signed if

it is promulgated by the People’s Council or the People’s Committee of a province,

or not sooner than 07 days from the day on which it is signed if it is promulgated

by the People’s Council or the People’s Committee of a district or commune.

2. A legislative document promulgated under simplified procedures may come into
force from the day on which it is ratified or sign and must be immediately
published on the information portal of the promulgating agency and posted on the

media; such document must be published on Official Gazette of Socialist Republic

of Vietnam or the province within 03 days from the day on which it is announced

or signed.

b. Geographical effect: Article 155. Geographical effect

1. Legislative documents of central regulatory agencies are effective nationwide

and applied to every organization and individual unless otherwise prescribed by a

legislative document of a superior regulatory agency or an international agreement

to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory.

2. Legislative documents of the People’s Council and the People’s Committee of

an administrative division is effective within the administrative division. This

must be specified in the documents.

If there are changes in administrative division, the geographical effect and

regulated entities of legislative documents will change as follows:

A) If an administrative division is divided into multiple administrative divisions of

the same level, the legislative documents promulgated by the People’s Council and

the People’s Committee of the divided administrative divisions still apply to the

new administrative divisions until the People’s Councils and the People’s

Committees of the new administrative divisions promulgate substitute legislative

documents;

B) If an administrative division is divided into multiple administrative divisions of

the same level, the legislative documents promulgated by the People’s Council and

the People’s Committee of the divided administrative divisions still apply to the

new administrative divisions until they are replaced by legislative documents of

the People’s Councils and the People’s Committees of the new administrative

divisions;

C) If part of the geographical area and population of an administrative division is

transferred to another administrative division, legislative documents of the

People’s Council and the People’s Committee of the expanded administrative

division will be applied to the transferred geographical area and population.

c. Scope

This Law provides for principles, authority, manners, procedures for formulating
and promulgating legislative documents, and responsibilities of regulatory
agencies, organizations, and individuals in formulating legislative documents.

This Law does not deal with the formulation and revisions of the Constitution.
1. A (20 years old) has the right to enter into a contract
2. B has the right to get marriage from the date of birth
3. A (20 years old) enters into the contract
4. B gets marriage from the date of birth.