| E lecko Stahes Charge is measured in coulomo's CC) s Converkng to Coulombs (C x10 micro Coulomls arc x lo7® nano Coulomb ac X10 4 %16 3 4 pico Coulomb pC [he Chae oP an leche CSN= OK qe = =Voxlon © ‘funee Priociele of Chage quan zaton i Slates Every Charge in the Umiverse consists | | of an intemer multiple of an electron Charge a t Qe= nye Q = Charge Ce) | h = inbeger Cnumber) _ or qye= 16xio7!4 4 n= Q- Celechon Charge) _ Fe 7 Calculating number eo Clechons in a Single. Onexae - fneres s | _© ~ o_o Qe Yisen ee - i A= “Fe gee beet joo tac Nokes. Gis ie —femmele aneeee) ~ Calculate tre number of jeghrn s.oP 4 ~ | Queswon §- Sy : — Calenlate de number of eleehong Blin oPitG —@ + 4nC &)-GnQ ©) @xio"*C @) -ham0 2h is@ | Principle of Conservation of nage: States In a closed or isolated system tne total Charge remains Constan+ clucing, an Pray si@| process Charges in Contact -| When to Chaages are lout into Contec electrons are transfered Gom one Oname fo fue other untill they are identedly named - : The new Chae on each sphere after Segeaton is calculated as lo€low, 4 @ AQ or Q new = ae Q ginal = Q, +Q, a Note’. Electrons are transferred From the More negate Charge te the less neg, ahve recor Eg In Which divedioy will electors Coa — Stale AOR o BHA AX 6 ARSuec: @) + 4nd ~6ne Bt A Wy > Gal ~4ne 2 Ow) + Eye +5ne= 4 | Calculat ng, Change in Chae Coa) 4 | or ree -gaine: or \ost q © Caleta | Calculating, e\e chron = or loSt In=A®@ om Hf Ye JT [Tyo Chexged senees AaB are Placed | “on usooden Stands. “Ih Calculate the numeer of -elechons in Charge A - fo “12 Why are He Spheres Placed on _usooden Stands. ne : The two Charges _ Band s oo. leona ioxo CONTACT and retuned by “herr orginal pasikbyys.Cal oylate tre new Charme on fue sprees aller gepeah™n 1.22 Calculate We numer of electans qe ned ov lost toy chage Be: yeh Soluprn CoucomBs LAW States: The magnitude. of tne ehechastahe bocce exerted boy D point Craaes on each other if Aicecrly ereortna| to tne pcoduck of the magnitude eB ite | meorHonal be. the 4 Oneares and inves p Saudte of the Adtance between them F= Cleanstatyc Force Cn) k= Coulombs Consam (4x10 QQ, = Charge co) ice distance Cm)© 4 noren MM = mg SM \ 000 100 —TFno. maanide 02 Jue electeosiedt Que + Chages exert 2) o'trcy iS adirecHy — Proporbna __ produce of tne magnitude Chak ees \ to te FR Q,O2 s : : 3 The segoitde of We erectosiahe 2 IS Tavesly proportional yw the Suare — of te icterce. ra Rae Yano old Ta 2 299 | In geurhs, — q@ Nokes The magni tude of Ine Clechostatic Gre hat two Chawge exert on each otuer is equal in magnitude lou in | Hae oposite direckon Cnewton's third | law) | Conceal A 6 | Conster G2. Chage A&A has 4 magnitude of C and Chage 8 haa magnitude of -2C- I\£ A exerts a ae Fon & then & oo exert a Force F on A lout in the Oppanke daireckon. ‘Nore’, _ an | Like Charges ie + @ + or -4 - | repel eadh Sher rus hase repulsive for@ %® Opposite Creaes 1 + BD - attract each OWner Anus we attraction frce Examele ne + )oonc + GoxC © acm Calculate ne elechoStabe Focte behween | Charge A+Ba Game n apes a “The electnslake Aree beeen Chage & 8 san. Ketermine the Astance iS 2) a | Solution =. Nok. fe Es a f= KQQ ee = 45 = UL one Crawe is dosed F Changes a, 2X =e 2F ee Lf boty Comes, ace dolled soak - \E ene chore is halved =ex5F _~ Eloy Chasqes ace Valued =n e Voge =f te distance is douloledt =e x Yor ita the distances lhalved—=» Ge Qn) heterrnine the Crange a elechoslahc. Force PP [Core cee doulded and distarre -douldled) = (by Bolin _Cparges holed and distane dubbed LO cone dovldel “ond diskne babe fe—t — ai——T*T y cee. Crearags wma Srraiaiat: \wne.. oe Gin 3 Ceages ina Saat line as belo: Oe Oo | laant. 48nC — inc [1) Draw a fee lboody diegan on Choe B _@) 12) Coleulak Pre _resullant electnstatic Gee on Chooty2. Be a . 7] Calcutale tne ressllnt ~ Seciratiease Fre on Chae, A ] oo : a : Questson 2 __ © em PO me + hac 2a + bu | o Bl: Baw a fee body Biagrar on Clowes @ Q3 22 | Calculate tne net eleckrosiase Ree on on. charge a. | Selurona2. om Chae O20 Hp ancnge i Baws a fee body diagem on chage @2, 62) _ Caltlate re __resullan electrmgaic feee (ey it a Calulale ne ; cesullant Ane an Charge Q, (6) FZ SR 21 Brow a Gee lady dagen on chage Oz C2)- “Blecrnsione. Ae 4 otter feces - _ exemel\e' der Charge Q, Suspended Goma String and is attraded [40 anstier Chage Q2 as bela Wf Bris a Fee leeds diagram on Omige @ C8) 2 Calculate Ane knsion Wn he rope - Ce)al Caleulae tre. Sagi of electroskes | Gece Geren tne Swo Charges C6) pp | Calculate tegrihe ob ech oe elugen b | Sleate Cette Kin electric Reld Isa region roe. space, in “in which _ | an elecdic Chreveye experientes a Lrce. e % __[€ledee Reld patterns | Siagle Gy Charge ECWFuaiike Charges Rules for dawing elechc Geld Ves L Fed Vines are direded Onda Fam a positive Charge fond qowardS a negahve Onovge « 2. The Vines never Muth or crass Ca0h otter Te (res are Cnser where He dectric Reld is Shenger at and Ltrer agact Whee Tre elechic Geld is weaker| Elecivic Geld Shenae of a eoint CE | Clecric Geld shenglr ot a point is tre Ree exgerience per unit posikve Chage placed at a eoint. E =. glee Qed Strength in we) Fe Fore (CN) a= Charae wm (oD Cchaige extern cing pony ia) | Chage cering free. a oo - — = Ceci Rid Sireng m GN Ga) a axior i Charme (C) Pans consider Ane given point P, x orany, point OS a POSTIVE Charag therefae osill be atraded o- | Fepdied by the Crag. A Examele 3 ee ees 1 Sem . al Calc culate toe. net electic Feld Strengths at pont Pe Ca\calore Hoe Face exqerienced 2 ‘ey an eleChon at F Solyons —~ | Queswon | =e —4nc ia brad an elecnse Geld behwen Q, 4. Oz ea Calculale Are magnitude oP elecho sted. foe ___behween_Charses GQ) 4Qz 13 Calcalale “ihe net electric Geld Strergi. at pont X - tt