(Mi act’|
[writs y
Wheat is pemmithyi ly ®
{, “Pao A rmeduun ok yet hectare beni nr
4 eran
wo I, Fy
Medi
Deboe 1¢ chasye?
ay oe aH A= Wale
Feit W@W Ste (an (nae
Ney HE
Fe avatn (= ‘sie STE Le In
My He 9
Fe ayo N
Sharye is sale BSR AS
Th eed axiln fee on
opaad) cherye abt im maiv
CHARACTERISTICS OF COULOMB'S LAW
1. Coulomb’s law is experimental law.—
2. Coulomb's force may be attractive or repulsive. ——
3. Coulomb’s law is Newtonian in nature i.e. it obeys,3 law of motion.
4. Coulomb’s law is central in nature i.e. it acts along the line
5.
6. Coulomb's law holds only for point charges.
7. Coulomb’s force exists between two charges, which are atirest,
LIMITATIONS OF COULOMB’S LAW
Following are the three limitations of Coulomb’s law
1. The charges should be at rest.
2. Charges should be point charges.
3. Distance between the charges should be at least ‘107!
The electrostatic force of repulsion between two positively charged ions carrying equal
charges is 3.7 « 10° N, when they are separated by a distance of S A. How many electrons
are'maicue rontieack cone? G=U=Ne j= exis?
Fa3an0 TN
Fe RUM
~ ci
Baxet= 4xidl Wxbexis)
Sere
npg
n= SKIS Ka GK!
GRY hex vents
om. OV KCK
1+ The force of repulsion between two electrons at a certain distance is F. The force
between two protons separated by the same distance is (m, = 1836 m,.)
(a)2F UT F (c) 1836 F @ between two protons separated by the same distance is y= = 1836 m,)
(@)2F UO F (©) 1836 F On
Qo. Wa charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charge Q such that
the system is in equilibrium then the value of q is EE)
ms (b) -2 () 2 (a) -&
3- Two point charges +3/(C and +8yC repel each other with a force of 40N. Ifa charge
of —5y1Cis added to each of them, then the a berween them will become
{)-10N (b) +10N oa x4, wil. wa
fe F La 3x8
LsFa=4
F r= = -10N
4, . Two point charges 1C & 5uC are separated by a certain distance. What will be
ratio of forces acting on these two
(a) 1:5 (b)5:1 Gl: (ao
5. Two charges of 40uC and—20pC are placed at a certain distance apart. They are
jtouched and kept at the same distance. The ratio of the initial to the final force
between them is
fa) sa (b)4:1 8 (tet
Flo. Uh joxto _
FO at, fen
Fae dened Sye q'= 4, = ate =
Total oma @ Aiided eat sso lperts - LIhet
IS make 3 chempe on fo Juats oh fre
Wormaniamnr at gre dislence
Ge GAC a eT
Me Lee eae
wey
0 * te
Yai= 8 et Baa 3 4
= VeL= LSy)=2 sr 8
meena,
%W Medium i.
hene K= fm is didledsic constant
ai B= 1 Wh
ANC.
Ud, x
a L
4neK Wy
AIT Eme 7
1 Medium — Gy IX
4m me Siig,
— %% EEG *
+ __ts Ww ATes nm
: UL] + to Ua
gn GVA aga
">
we Bog gk thay
q IA iy 4me, Gr-t + tk)
i) t
_ 49e
jl.
Ames Gury
| ck
4m €. (Oe—-SR)
*
VALLE
u 1,
Fre bho Tad in aie ot Aislene ‘W Ig F-
Wha will meus Sore 4 dn aA dislence 8
ceelaced Ort Kee S
rvhally Fe ob
SNIGo
aly Ae
are Gate
= ==
here K=a +t 4
cree
— up
Ferre bla hoo chasyo in aie at dishene ‘A’ is F.
Pre is ONL replated with wnedirm 4 anchant “Ke =
lihal should be qneusmeWeeate 8b Pie memaind Same!
ek
Ate Ga Sk
A768 = 5 =
yas rvs
kat, xe he d
Kx Po dh
Cited FO
ly net fre = 0
GQ) Tso cguad. change “4 eR axe Sed ak
Pet ® . Thicd charge @ is placed at contsy
BMD - Fe tlhd amatniluG a Natune By) QS
be ack ogualb.
v
unl
c
%
Re Frade Bil
Soluhen cyeo i i
ee eB co
— se >—""*"“# _——->——#
@ -8 ® A +6 & 8
-1Q +28
= ee
Ql tes a 3 8
Steble
i C&S eg
A = 0, 2
usn Sable
1 Zoe
a +6 &
unstable
;
<% o__ $5 fh
f 9% % @
Bluble
‘Two identical positive point charges Q each are fixed apart at a distance
2a. A point charge q lies mid way between the fixed charges. Show that
~{i) For small displacement (relative to a) along line joining the fixed charges,
the charge q executes SHM if it is +ve and
(ii) For small lateral displacement, it executes SHM if it is -ve. Compare the
. (C.B.S.E)
8. A dielectric slab of Thickné¥-half the separation between the charges is introduced. Find the
dielectric cotistant'if the free is reduced in the ratio 9:4
Tess paint ch yo av exed
fee “F on cack
oer uten held distence db alant- Ak whet
datene y cherfee srewld loc Feld ot ene
Serpe Pore ON mmeckiumn ef moe
4
aA
let us om O fenced +4
aL cdln< dhis SKM
- —
Te Fad ae Fx 49)
Wr= 4k
mR?
20 jae
w ae?
ix ee 1h
te Le to fine ‘en rs? Ro oing
Ag=22 ZOENE SG
6a =6@, = 0 Or eB ~S
cw sh so C a
ak cd << a4 ©
Cae R= [Pap clecaby a=
ats
cleaskhy, Free ie teoanda C wey
cle Fret te tewanda ‘ec
as y wil osallab abad SC
2 Rye (FinGst-+ Ege)
=—- QkU9_ Qs}
a
eo AD
A dielectric slab of thicknéS"half the separation between the charges is introduced. Find the
dielectric coistantf the fe is reduced in the ratio 9:4, 2
- Ret SS
So = A Cate Qt he SE
& 4
qe = 4k
oO Ue” 2 @® 1 ah
i WREAK) 4ne. >
OTE
= HW 4 AMR
3x = a (a 4% i) Bs
te
Ifa charge q is placed at the centreof the line joining two equal charge Q such that
the @steri)is in equilibrium then the value of gis EE)
ms (b) -& (© & ta) -2
A # 8
8 L 8
ha at
Tac + Tan =O
KEL } KO —o
ct Gey
9 +8=0
Tos posal Le 47 a held distere
SP ol apart. LI} is mahoy, mania pssthen
aw 6 placed “on wgein’y Ab spake
in eR Pay
Nertuste 4 {p' -ve oa, 8 +49
Cobb { Peiviows As) flac & 8B Be
é —-",
Te fod peng ® EG”
= bs
KUO _ KO4E
a Ge
ny 42>
X= 2%
peat
3
Band Magni hil Tac= Ga WZ kind Magni ticlo Face fa
“too baal charge Lae -Aq ore held dishne
wd wee LY is make, Meapnikedl? ee posihen
il eee to placed om egaing Ah Szthey
A)
a——
Netuno —-Ve 7a ge 8 ‘.
fo teat | Smal CG ta ba —4
Se td el ey St
Psion
En = Ra
magnitude fre ig 49, Two point charges 1WC & SC are separated by a certain distance. What will be
ratio of forces acting on these two
@ 15 (ys (rt (ao
Solution: (¢)
50, Two charges of 40uC and—20uC are placed at a certain distance apart. They are
touched and kept at the same distance. The ratio of the initial Lo the final force
between thems
@ sa ys (1:6 (isa
‘Solution: (a)
51. A total charge Q is broken in two parts Q, and Q, and they are placed at a distance
R from each other. The maximum force of repulsion between them will occur, when
0
2 w
‘Solution: (a)
92, The force between two charges 0.06m apart is 5 N. cach charge
the other by 0.01m, then the foree hetween them will hecome
@ 720 ()I125N—(@PPS0N(@AS OO
‘Solution: (b)
53. Two charges equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity are placed at a certain
distance apart and force acting between them is F. If 75% charge of one is
transferred to another, then the force between the charges becomes °
r 1s é
@ Z OZ Or wer esse
‘Solution: (a)
54, Three equal charges each +Q, placed at the corners of on equilateral triangle of side
noved towards,
a what willbe the force on any charge (1 --"|
a ow oa
‘Solution: (d)
wore
55. Two equal charges are separated by a distance d. A third charge placed on a
perpendicular bisector at x distance, will experience maximum coulomb force
when
(@ x=
olution: (c)
56, ABCisaright angle triangle in which AB- 3 cm, BC- 4cmand 2ABC — =, The three
charges +15, +12 and - 20 e.s.u. are placed respectively on A, B and C. The force
acting on Bis
(a) 125 dynes (b)35 dynes (c)25 dynes (d)Zero
olution: (c)
57. Five point charges each of value +@are placed on five vertices of a regular hexagon
of side L. What ts the magnitude of the force on a point charge of value - Q placed
at the centre of the hexagon ~ we
@:
tar mo 9 UIE MgBUILUUE UF LE IULLE UNL @ PUKE GuaHgE UE vane = y placen
at the centre of the hexagon
w ee w eS
(c) Zero (d) Information is insufficient
Solution: (a)
ete
58. A charge of 4uC is to be divided into two. The distance between the two divided
charges is constant. The magnitude of the divided charges so that the farce
between them is maximum, will be:
(a) IC and 3pC 48) 2pC and 2uC
(Goana auc (W) 13yC and 2.5uC
Solution. (b)
59, Two small, identical spheres having +Q and - Q charge are kept at a certain
distance. P force acts hetween the two. If in the middle of two spheres, another
sphere having +Q charge is kept, then it experience a force in magnitude
{a)Zero having no direction (b)8F towards +Q
charge ”
(QOFtowards-Qcharge —_(d)4F towards +Qcharge ©) ©: O
Solution: (€) —
69, Two equal negative charges —q, are fixed at points (0, a) and (0, -a) on the Y-axis. A
positive charge Q 1s released trom rest at pomnt (2a, 0) on the X-axis, Discuss the
‘motion of the charge Q. (Ans Oscillatory but not simple harmonic)
70. Five point charges each of value +y are placed on five vertices of a regular hexagon
of side L metre. Find the magnitude of force on a charge — q placed at the centre.
(Ans kq?/L?)
21, A charge Q is placed at each of the opposite comers ofa square A charge q is placed
at each of the other two opposite comers. (a) If the resultant force of Q is zero, how
are Q and q related? (b) Could q be chosen to make the resultant force on every charge
Zer0? (ANSQ=-2v%q. NO)
72, Two identical small motal sphoros attract each othor with a fare of 0 085% N- The
distance between the spheres is 1.19 m. The spheres are brought into electrical contact
with each other. When returned to a separation of 1.19 m, the spheres repel each other
with a force of 0.0196 N. find the charge originally on each sphere.
73. Two small positively charged spheres have a Combined charge of 5x10° C. If each
sphere is repelled from the other by an electrostatic foree of 1 N, when the spheres are
2m apart, what is the charge on each sphere?
74, Throo positive charges are fixed along a line. From loft to right they are q), q2 and q>.
‘The charge q> is situated one-fourth of the way between qi and qs. with q> being nearer
to qi and experiences no net electric force. Find the ratio q3 / q,
75, Two equally charged identical spheres and B repel each other with a force 2 * 10%
N. Another identical uncharged sphere C is touched to B and then placed at the
midpoint between A and B. what is the net force on C? (Ans 2 10° N) ot!
75, Two equally charged identical spheres A and B repel each other with a force 2 « 10°
N. Another identical uncharged sphere C is touched to B and then placed at the
midpoint between A and B. what is the net force on C? (Ans 2 « 10° N)
>6. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal length. The strings.
make an angle of 30° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.8 gen
5, the angle remains the same. What is the dielectric constant of the liquid? Density of
the material of the sphere is 1.6 g em®. ( Ans 2)
77, The centres of two identical small conducting sphere are 1 m apart. They carry
charge of opposite kind and attract each other with a force F. when they
connected by conducting thin wire they repel each other with a force F/3. The
ratio of magnitude of charges carried by the spheres initially in n:1. Find value
of n (3)
7a, Two particles each of mass 5 g and charges 1.010" C, stay in limiting equilibrium
on a horizontal table with a a separation of 10 cm between them. The coefficient of
friction between each particle and the table is the same. Find 1. (Ans 0.18)
Coulomb's laws in vecte Rom” @ as
— 2 3
let 4, al > o
= wu
G at Ny 7 ah
R
os
fr = Peeee emg, ue to Ly FA. *
”~
<5
Fe = Ade %y -O 4
Ae. al Ka = Unit Vedew Ate B
a = Bey 9 Bea
But — Hy = Tr
