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300+ Synonym And Antonym exercise with answer pdf download 39+ Tag Questions exercise with answer pdf download 60+ Voice Change exercise
left school in 1953 and continued her education through distance Learning. She became interested in parachuting
from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22 on 21 May 1959. At
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that time she was employed as a textile worker in a local factory. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her
› SSC Career Studies Guide
selection as a cosmonaut.
› SSC Chemistry Guide
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After the flight of Yuri Gagarin (the first human being to travel to outer space in 1961), the Soviet Union decided to › SSC Home Science Guide
send a woman in space. On 16 February 1962, "proletaria" Valentina Tereshkova was selected for this project from
among more than four hundred applicants. Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training that included weightless › SSC ICT Guide
flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, rocket theory, spacecraft engineering, 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in
MiG-15UTI jet fighters. › SSC Islam And Moral Studies Guide
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Since the successful launch of the spacecraft Vostok-5 on 14 June 1963, Tereshkova began preparing for her own flight
On the morning of 16 June 1963, Tereshkova and her back-up cosmonaut Solovyova were dressed in space-suits and › HSC Biology 1st Paper Guide
taken to the space shuttle launch pad by a bus. After completing her communication and life support checks, she was
sealed inside Vostok 6. Finishing a two-hour countdown, Vostok-6 launched faultlessly. › HSC Biology 2nd Paper Guide
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› HSC Business Organization And Mana
2nd Paper Guide
Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48
times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times
› HSC Chemistry 1st Paper Guide
of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took
› HSC Chemistry 2nd Paper Guide
photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identity aerosol layers within the atmosphere.
› HSC Civics And Good Governance 1st P
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Vostok-6 was the final Vostok flight and was launched two days after Vostok-5, which carried Valary Bykovsy into a › HSC Economics 1st Paper Guide
similar orbit for five days, landing three hours after Tereshkova. The two vessels approached each other within 5
kilometers at one point, and from space Tereshkova communicated with Bykovsky and the Soviet leader Khrushchev › HSC Economics 2nd Paper Guide
by radio.
› HSC English 1st Paper (All Units With A
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Much later, in 1977 Tereshkova earned a doctorate in Engineering from Zhukovsky Air Force Academy. Afterwards she › HSC English 2nd Paper Guide
turned to politics. During the Soviet regime she became one of the presidium members of the Supreme Soviet Now
this living legend is a member in the lower house of the Russian legislature. On her 70th birthday when she was invited
› HSC Finance Banking And Bima 1st Pa
Guide
by the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, she expressed her desire to fly to Mars, even if for a one-way trip.
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› HSC Geography 1st Paper Guide
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Kalpana Chawla (17 March 1962 -1 February 2003)
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› HSC ICT Guide
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Her first space mission (Mission STS 87) began on 19 November 1997 with six other astronauts on the Space Shuttle
Columbia. On her first mission that lasted for 15 days, 16 hours, 34 minutes and 4 seconds, she travelled 6.5 million
miles. She was responsible for deploying the Spartan Satellite which however malfunctioned, necessitating a spacewalk
by Winston Scott and Tako Doi, two of her fellow astronauts, to retrieve the satellite.
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In 2000 she was selected for her second space mission STS 107. This mission was repeatedly delayed due to scheduling
conflicts and technical problems. On 16 January 2003, Kalpana Chawla finally started her new mission with six other
space crew on the ill-fated space shuttle Columbia. She was one of the mission specialists. Chawla's responsibilities
included the microgravity experiments, for which the crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space
science, advanced technology development, and astronaut health and safety.
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After a 16 day scientific mission in space, on 1 February 2003, Columbia disintegrated over Texas during its re-entry
into the Earth's atmosphere. All the crew in Columbia including Chawla died only 16 minutes prior to their scheduled
landing. Investigation shows that this fatal accident happened due to a damage in one of Columbia's wings caused by a
piece of insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeling o! during the launch. During the intense heat of re-entry,
hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing, destroying the support structure and causing the rest of the shuttle to
break down.
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2. What do the following words mean? You can use any number of words to establish the meanings.
5. These sentences below are true about either Tereshkova or Chawla. Find out which applies to whom.
a. She is an engineer.
b. She is one of the victims of a spacecraft disaster.
c. She came from an ordinary family.
d. She earned a Ph.D. degree.
e. She was selected from among 400 competitors.
f. She was involved in politics.
g. She made history.
6. Find a partner and compare the lives and achievements of Tereshkova and Chawla using your answers.
7. Complete the questions about the two astronauts. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
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What do you think?
Who are some of the famous women in your country and why are they famous?
8. Now find out the similarities and dissimilarities between Tereshkova and Chawla.
Areas of similarities
1. They both are engineers.
2. ......
3. ......
4. ......
5. ......
6. ......
Areas of dissimilarities
1. Tereshkova was born in Russia while Chawla was born in India.
2. ......
3. ......
4. ......
5. ......
6. ......
9. Now write a paragraph in 150 words about Tereshkova and Chawla based on the information provided in the
text.
If you want read the next unit please click the link below:
Unit Two: Tra!c Education
Lesson 1: How Your Brain Negotiates Tra!c
PDF DOWNLOAD
Read more HSC English 1st Paper (all units with all lessons)
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› Paragraph
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› Poster
› Press Release
› Report
› Slogan
› Story
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