BANAHAW INSTITUTE

J.P. RIZAL ST. MAGDALENA, LAGUNA

SECOND QUARTER EXAM

SCIENCE 9

NAME:__________________________________________________DATE:__________________

I. Write the corresponding correct letter before the number.

1. Who is credited with the discovery of the electron?

A) Ernest Rutherford B) Niels Bohr C) J.J. Thomson D) Democritus
2. Who proposed the model of the atom as a dense nucleus surrounded by electrons in specific
orbits?
A) Ernest Rutherford B) Niels Bohr C) J.J. Thomson D) John Dalton
3. Which scientist proposed that electrons move in orbits at specific energy levels around the
nucleus?
A) Ernest Rutherford B) Niels Bohr C) J.J. Thomson D) Werner
Heisenberg
4. Who discovered that atoms consist of mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged
nucleus?
A) Ernest Rutherford B) Niels Bohr C) J.J. Thomson D) Dmitri Mendeleev
5. Who developed the atomic theory stating that atoms are indivisible and indestructible?
A) John Dalton B) Democritus C) Aristotle D) Isaac Newton
6. Who is considered the "father of modern chemistry" for his work on the Law of Conservation of
Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions?
A) J.J. Thomson B) Democritus C) John Dalton D) Antoine
Lavoisier
7. Who proposed the concept of atoms being indivisible and coined the term "atomos"?
A) John Dalton B) Democritus C) Aristotle D) Isaac Newton
8. Which scientist is associated with the uncertainty principle related to the position and
momentum of particles?
A) Max Planck B) Werner Heisenberg C) Louis de Broglie D)
Albert Einstein
9. Which subatomic particle was discovered last in the history of atomic particles?
A) Proton B) Neutron C) Electron D)
Positron
10. Who formulated the Law of Multiple Proportions stating that when elements combine, they do
so in ratios of small whole numbers?
A) John Dalton B) Dmitri Mendeleev C) Antoine Lavoisier D) Joseph
Priestley
11. Which sublevel corresponds to the electron configuration notation 1s²?
A) s sublevel B) p sublevel C) d sublevel D) f sublevel
12. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 3p sublevel?
 A) 2 B) 6 C) 8 D) 18
13. What is the electron configuration of carbon (Z = 6)?
A) 1s² 2s² 2p² B) 1s² 2s² 2p³ C) 1s² 2s¹ 2p³ D) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
14. Which element has the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴?
A) Oxygen (O) B) Nitrogen (N) C) Sulfur (S) D) Phosphorus (P)
15. Which noble gas has the same electron configuration as the ion Mg²⁺?
A) Neon (Ne) B) Argon (Ar) C) Helium (He) D) Krypton (Kr
16. Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
A) Ionic bond B) Covalent bond C) Metallic bond D) Hydrogen bond
17. What is the charge of an ion formed by gaining two electrons?
A) -1 B) -2 C) +1 D) +2
18. Which type of bond occurs between a metal and a non-metal?
A) Ionic bond B) Covalent bond C) Metallic bond D) Polar covalent bond
19. Which element typically forms a single covalent bond?
A) Carbon B) Oxygen C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen
20. What is the term for a bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged
ions?
A) Covalent bond B) Metallic bond C) Ionic bond D) Polar covalent bond

II. True/False Section: Underline True if the statement is true and False if the statement if
false and correct the word that makes the sentence false. (2 pts. Each)

1. True or False: The electron configuration of oxygen (O) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

2. True or False: The electron configuration of potassium (K) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹.

3. True or False: The electron configuration of chlorine (Cl) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

4. True or False: In a covalent bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

5. True or False: A polar covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared equally between
atoms.

6. True or False: Metallic bonds are formed between two non-metal atoms.

III.

A. Provide the Electron configuration of the following element(2 pts. Each)

1. Write the electron configuration for calcium.

2. Write the electron configuration for the ion Br⁻ (Bromide).

B. Give the Structural Formula of the following Halosomers.

3. 1- bromo - 2-chloropentane

4. 1- bromo-3-chloropentane

5.1-bromo-4-chloropentane

6. 3-bromo-2-chloropentane

IV. Fill in the orbital diagram of the given element. (Li is an example, 2 pts. each)

V. Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

Directions: Match the following terms related to the Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
(listed on the box) with their corresponding descriptions. Write the appropriate letter (A-J) .

Terms:

1. Electron Cloud
2. Quantum Numbers
3. Orbitals
4. Principle Quantum Number (n)
5. Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l)
6. Ionic bond
 7. Covalent bond
8. Metallic bond

Descriptions:

A. Regions of space where electrons are likely to be found.

B. Represent the energy levels of electrons in an atom.

C. The main energy levels of an electron.

D. Indicate the shape of the electron cloud.

E. Specify the shape of the orbitals within a given energy level.

F. Determine the orientation of the orbitals in space.

G. Denoted by the letter "n" and indicates the energy level of an electron.

H. Denoted by the letter "l" and determines the shape of the orbital.

I. Specify the spatial orientation of the orbitals.

J. Consist of a set of four numbers that describe the electron's probable location.

K. Bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

L. Bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions and delocalized
electrons.

M. Bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another

VI. ENUMERATION

1. 2 types of Chemical Bonding

2. 2 types of Covalent Bonding
3. Complete name of an Italian Scientist who also known for his Avogadro’s Law.
4. 1 mole=