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- The Big BangTheory is aphysical concept ofhow theuniverse beganfrom aninitial singularity withhigh

density and temperature


- Expanded into thousands ofgalaxies, stars andplanets.
- Inspirationfrom Edwin Hubble’s discovery
- First introduced in 1927 by thepriest andphysicist, Georges Lemaitre.
- Foundationfor scientists to identifyhow theuniverse was actually created
- Several justifiedpieces of evidence whichsupports the existence of Big Bang
- Red shift utilises absorbtionof light, ona visible light spectrum, toprove the Big Bang. - Cosmic
micro-waves are anotherpiece of evidence that detects reminants ofheat and radiation - Big
Bangtheoryhas the absolutepotential to become a law that explains the creationof theuniverse. - Red shift
is a key concept for astronmers
- Red shift recogonises the stretchof wavespresentinghow theuniverse is expandingas theplanets shift away
from theEarth
- Processutilises the light and sound waves from expansionof anobject or objects. - The longer
wavelengthtowards the red end indicates that other stars,galaxies andplanets are movingaway - Evidence to the
bigbangtheory suggests that space is expanding.
- Theuniverse originated ina bigbangbecause if space is expanding,go back volume decreasinggradually. -
Doppler effect as a wave source moves away from us, the wave spreads out and the wavelengthincreases. -
Frequency and electronvolts infor the waves
- Evidence: University of Lounsiville, “The Doppler red-shift of light observed from distant stars andgalaxies
gives evidence that theuniverse is expanding(movingaway from a centralpoint).
- Allows for Big BangTheory, because after a “bang” occurs all of the matter moves away from thepoint of
origin.”
- Evidence: HubbleSite, Majoritgalaxies appear red shifted, indicationthey are movingaway from us and the
universe is expanding.
- Whena light source is movingaway from observer, the light wave is stretched beyondnormal wavelength.
Meaningthe color of light absorbed is closer to the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum.”-Study.com -
Hubble’s brilliant observation was that the red shift ofgalaxies was directlyproportional to the distance of
thegalaxy from theEarth, things farther away move away fasster
- Universe was expandingannounced inhis discovery in 1929.
- Explainhow the evidence supports the Red-shift?
- Talk about counteragruments an/orproblems withthe evidence
- EndSentence
- Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) cooled remnants and leftover radiation
- Theory claims thatuniverse expanded andgradually cooled downresultingeventual release of radiation -
Tempreature sources by microwave radiometer,used to monitor the temperature and radiationdetected -
Tempreatures analysed by astronmers supported by approximate temperaturepredicted duringthe Big Bang. -
Paramount informationapprehendshow CMB is apredominant factor of evidence that suggests that the Big
Bangtheory is infact reliable.
- Evidence: American Mueseum and National History, “The CMB radiationis faint remnantglow of the BB.
False color image, coveringabout 2.5 percent of the sky, shows fluctuations inthe ionizedgas later
condensed makingsuperclusters ofgalaxies.”
- Evidence: The Institute of Creation Research, “The observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation,
thought to be an“afterglow” from a time about 400,000 years after the supposed Big Bang.” - Afterglow from BB
confirm precisiononstandard model of cosmology throughresearchers inEurope evident throughthe CMB.
- Explainhow the evidence supports the CMB?
- Talk about counteragruments an/orproblems withthe evidence
- EndSentence
- Restate the topic sentence, Evidence for Big Bang(2 sentences), EndSentence
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Herbert, J, 2018, Does the Cosmic Microwave Backgrounf confirm the Big Bang?
[On-line],
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Soter, S, 2019, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation [On-line],


https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons-book/co
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[On-line],
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