话语标记语研究综述 | 谢世坚(2009) 2023/10/18 08:38

| (2009)
CYN 2020-10-07 17:56

. J . ,2009,30(05):15-21.
-

#
-

Schiffrin

Schiffrin,D.DiscourseMarkers M .Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity Press,1987.

(sequentially dependent elements which bracket units of talk)

; ; , ,

, ; ; (Schiffrin,198

7:328)

, oh well , , , (S

chiffrin1987:314)

( well,why) ( and,because) ( now,there)

( y'know,whatImeanis...) ( see,say) ( anyway)

(index-icalfunctions), (cont- extualcoordinates),

( ) , , ;

, ,

(Schiffrin1987:330)

Blakemore

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话语标记语研究综述 | 谢世坚(2009) 2023/10/18 08:38

Blakemore,D.Semantic Constraintson Relevance M .Oxford:Blackwell,1987.

Blakemore,D.Understanding Utterances M .Oxford:Blackwell,1992.

Blakemore,D.Are apposition markers discourse markers? J .JournalofLinguistics,19 96,32:325

-347.

Blakemore,D.Relevance and Linguistic Meaning:The Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse Mar

kers M .Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2002.

Sperber&Wilson(1986,1995) (relevance theory) ,

, ,

, , :

1.Annaishere.So Tom'sgotameeting.

2.Annaishere.ButTom'sgotameeting.

3.Annaishere.AfterallTom'sgotameeting.

, so,but,afterall,

(Blakemore2002:9)

(conceptualmeaning) (proceduralmeaning)

, : , , ;

, , (Blakemore,2002:4)

(Blakemore2002:185)

Fraser( )

Fraser,B.Anapproachtodiscoursemarkers J .Journal of Pragmatics,1990,14:383-395.

Fraser,B.Pragmaticmarkers J .Pragmatics,1996,6:167-190.

Fraser ,B.What are discourse markers? J .Journal of Pragmatics,1999,31:931-952.

Fraser,B.The case of empty S1 J .Journal of Pragmatics,2001,33:1625-1630.

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话语标记语研究综述 | 谢世坚(2009) 2023/10/18 08:38

, ,

S(egment)1 S(egment)2

, (Fraser,1990:385)

( ), , S2

: (messages) ,

: (contrastive markers), but,however ; (elaborative markers)

, aboveall,besides ; (infer-entialmarkers), so,therefore

, (topicchangemarkers), by theway,withregardsto

- ( )

( ) , ( )

.PragmaticsofDiscourseMarkers D . . ,2000a.

. J . ,2000b,(4):8-14.

. J . ,2004,(4):340-349.

- ,

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话语标记语研究综述 | 谢世坚(2009) 2023/10/18 08:38

(1) (topic-relatedmarkers), ; (2) (evidentialmarkers),

; (3) (inferentialmarkers), ; (4) (reformulationmar

kers), ; (5) (manner-of-speakingmark- ers), ; (6)

(contrastivemarkers), ; (7) (self-assessment markers), ;

(8) (locutionaryperformatives),

, ; ,

(implicature) ,

( )

. D . . ,2005a.

. J . ,2005b,(6):23-32.

(1)

(2) , ,

(3)

, , :

( )

( )

, ; ,

( )

- ( 2008)

, ,
, ,

: ,

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话语标记语研究综述 | 谢世坚(2009) 2023/10/18 08:38

, , ,

- ( 2008)

ah,oh,ohno,ouch,wow

and,because,but,or,so

anyhow, anyway, here,no, now, ( )

then,there,well,whatever

fine,good,great,okay,right,well

listen,look,say,see

/ /

in other words,so to speak,onthe contrary

Imean, mindyou, you know/y'know,you see,what I ( / )

mean is...

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