Professional Documents
Culture Documents
June 2011
June 2011
A DVE R T I SE M E NT
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CONTENTS
18
PUBLISHER
By Kenneth Reid Wasendorf & Associates Inc.
Russell R. Wasendorf Sr., Chairman and CEO
Karris Golden, President and COO
P.O. Box 849 • Cedar Falls, IA 50613
EDITORIAL
32 THREATS LOOM FOR 51 WHO ARE YOU? EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Michelle Gebhardt
MANAGING EDITOR: Kira McCaffrey Brecht
GLOBAL OIL SUPPLY By Ruth Barrons Roosevelt EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Erin Holmes
CONTACT SFO
Customer Service: 800.590.0919
SUBSCRIBE TO SFO
Fear &
and is intended solely for informative and educational purposes and
is not to be construed, under any circumstances, by implication or
otherwise, as an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy or trade in any
commodities or securities herein named. This publication is not meant
to recommend, promote or in any way imply the effectiveness of any
trading system, strategy or approach. Information is obtained from
sources believed to be reliable, but is in no way guaranteed. Further,
Frustration
there is no guarantee of any kind that is implied or possible
where projections of future conditions are attempted.
The publisher is not liable for typographical errors.
can Doom Trading and are not suitable investments for everyone. Any investment should
be carefully considered in light of an investor’s personal financial
objectives and risk tolerance.
25
an actual performance record, simulated results do not represent
actual trading. Also, because the trades have not actually been executed,
the results may have over- or undercompensated for the impact, if any,
of certain market factors such as the lack of liquidity. Simulated trading
programs are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit
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TRADE OF THE MONTH
FIGURE 1: AT&T Chart
INVESTMENT QUALITIES
Quality Rank: B+
Inst. Holdings: 2671
50 Shares (in mil): 5911434
Div Paid Since: 1984 Overvalue Yield: 3.3%
Profit Margin: 16.0%
TTM Earnings: 3.34
P/E Ratio: 9.40419161676647
Book Value: 19
Div Payout: 51%
45
CURRENT POTENTIAL
Price: 31.41
Yield: 5.5%
OVERVALUE
40 Price: 52.1212 Pts Up: 20.7112121212121
Yield: 3.3% % Up: 66%
UNDERVALUE
Price: 30 Pts Dn: 1
Yield: 5.7% % Dn: 4%
35
Source: Stockcharts.com
30
25
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
DI $1.07 $1.37 $1.25 $1.29 $1.33 $1.42 $1.60 $1.64 $1.6 $1.72
EPS $2.23 $1.80 $1.50 $1.42 $1.89 $1.94 $2.16 $2.12 $3.22 $3.34
already, service will get even dividend of $1.72, the stock Kelley Wright is chief investment of-
faster with 4G. is attractive for acquisition ficer at IQ Trends Private Client As-
up to $33. Historically, the set Management. He does not own
THE TRADE stock reaches its overvalue the shares personally, but shares
AT&T Inc. historically offers area when the dividend yield
are held by his clients in separately
good value when the declines to 3.3%. Based on
managed accounts.
dividend yield is 5.7% or the current cash dividend,
better. Trading recently at that would be a price target
$31 with a current cash of $52.
9 JUNE 2011
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There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Technical strategy
Prevent a market’s corrective phase low-range or relative inactivity.
Early Exits begins. The same thing can A swing point is defined by the
By Shaun Downey occur when traders rely on third bar (of a consecutive set
calculations of a prior range to of five bars) on any time frame
A common practice when using achieve a more dynamic type chart. The actual swing point
trailing stops, (beyond money of trailing stop. can be either the high or low
management techniques) is to of that bar.
use popular indicators such as USE SWING POINTS That swing point value will
the parabolic, ADX, moving aver- My preferred method to tackle be valid until the next occur-
ages or volatility stop. this situation is to use swing rence. Years of extensive testing
While these methods do patterns that are manipulated reveals that breaking, on a clos-
have merits, a recurrent flaw in order to prevent exits being ing basis, below the swing low
is their inability to prevent a triggered when the corrective (if in an uptrend) is statistically
premature trade exit when phase is simply a byproduct of the most robust exit method.
risk reward =
What’s next for the Stock Market, Bonds, Interest Rates,
Currencies and other Commodities?
Without risk there can be no reward. But how much risk and how much reward? Acuvest publishes a Weekly Commentary which
John Caiazzo - President/Trader
interprets the data generally available to the investing public. They add their own unique insight into the possible future direction
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11 JUNE 2011
However, there are flaws. The Figure 1: Five-Minute S&P Chart
stop may be too far away for
comfort. This five-bar pattern is
by not a magic formula, but it A Swing crossover.
129200
The trend is strong.
can be manipulated depend-
129200
ing on the asset class or time 7 consecutive swings
down prior to regular
frame chart being used. hours opening. 129200
129200
exit. This is especially prevalent 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 12:30 13:00 13:30 14:00 14:30 15:00
with the extension of trading The red line above price reveals the seven consecutive swings low. The red line moves down
seven times in a row, the last one being just before the opening of the cash market at 2.30
hours on futures and has been p.m. London time.
a perennial problem in spot Source: CQG
foreign exchange markets due
to their 24-hour nature.
on the markets being traded but in Figure 1 reveals price being
CALCULATE rarely moves beyond 100%. below the swings. It is a bearish
AVERAGE RANGE signal. Finally, the re-definition of
Any strategy that is active SWINGS IN ACTION data to include only the most ac-
around the globe risks being A lot of information can be ob- tive part of the trading day on a
stopped out during the Asian tained by analyzing swing patterns. five-minute chart allows analysis
trading session, where periods They can be used to qualify break- of how many trends can occur
of inactivity are at their greatest. outs and for trailing stops.A break- within one day and the limit of
Calculate the average range of out is signaled if the swing pattern continuous swing patterns within
each swing pattern to avoid the levels cross over each other after a that period.
problem. In order for the swing period of sideways movement. See
pattern to be valid, it must be at the example of a swing crossover Shaun Downey is technical
least 20% above that average (red lines) on Figure 1. analyst at CQG.
range over the last 1,000 bars. The crossover shows a lack of
This ratio can be adjusted based reaction to the new trend, which
13 JUNE 2011
something
Big is coming.
can you guess?
there is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products.Past performance
is not indicative of future results.
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There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
EYE ON FUTURES
PLAN COMES plan and journal requires great
time and effort.
egy was executed as designed.
Regarding the exit, record the
TOGETHER order type, fill price and the
By Curt Wagaman TESTING TACTICS criteria for exiting the trade.
Now, it’s time to begin testing
Journals evaluating past perfor- our tactics in real-time market THINGS TO TRACK
mances help you move forward conditions, albeit with a simu- Track profits and losses. Include
with a method of attack. lated account. Mark each trade trading costs. Finally, detail all
Software applications allow as an entry in your journal. pertinent information surround-
us to enter the technical pa- Compile information for both ing the trade:
rameters of a strategy and track entries and exits, including — • mood
isn’t indicative of future results, and time of the trade, ticket • economic reports
but we can assess if the plan number, buy or sell, what mar- • anything else that may have
would have worked up until now. ket and how many contracts. played a part in the result
In your plan, include what type Specific to the entry, record This initiates a track record
of performance is required to go the type of order, fill price, to draw performance results.
live.The trade journal records all predetermined exit parameters, Keep in mind the limitations of
aspects of your trading. Creating, criteria from the plan used to simulated trading:
maintaining and updating the enter the trade and if the strat- • no actual exchanges
• no consequences
STEVE LENTZ CHRIS SMITH SCOTT ADKINS and DAN McMULLIN PAUL FORCHIONE JEFF LEWANDOWSKI
OptionVue The Options Club Wealth Management Commodity Trading PFGBEST Options
Group, PFGBEST Advisor and Division Director and
Options Strategist Former Pit Trader
There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign
currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
The Official Advocate for Personal Investing 18
Where others see danger,
traders see opportunity.
However, traders are
natural-born risk takers
who need to know how to
manage stress. • Impatience threshold. This is the
• Impulsivity fuzzy line beyond which
GOOD STRESS-BAD STRESS the locus of control shifts
We all enjoy a little STRESSED BY RANDOMNESS from the rational pre-
adrenaline. In fact, Most investors consider frontal area to the more
stress guru Hans Selye day-to-day market move- primitive midbrain. Once
distinguishes two types ments to be random, a this shift away from pre-
of stress: healthy and theory popularized by frontal dominance hap-
unhealthy. Princeton economics pens, we are in a neu-
Healthy stress is in- professor Burton Malk- rological no man’s land,
vigorating and builds iel. Traders acknowledge and our ability to trade
strength. It has the same the element of random- rationally is degraded.
characteristics as a good ness in the markets but Our stress threshold
workout: time-limited, believe certain technical functions as a point of
appropriately intense and conditions give us an edge no return. Beyond our
followed by a recharge in predicting short-term stress threshold, all the
cycle so the system can price movement. good advice we have ever
restore itself. Randomness can in- heard becomes irrel-
During a trader’s learn- crease stress levels dra- evant, because we will
ing curve, which can matically and be toxic. have little practical ac-
take years, aspiring trad- When rats are given ran- cess to that information.
ers are likely to become dom rewards, they begin In this state, accounts
stressed out, putting to act like addicts. quickly go up in smoke.
traders’ plans in danger. When they are given
Unhealthy stress is asso- random punishments they MARGIN OF SAFETY
ciated with: can’t avoid, they literally Your priorities may be in
• Irritability go crazy. The trading en- this order:
• Lack of concentration vironment has both. • Money
• Memory issues • Market
• Hyperactivity STRESS THRESHOLD • Method
• Reactivity Your brain has a stress • Mindset
19 JUNE 2011
Unfortunately, the more
stressed out we become, STRESSORS TO AVOID!
the less attention we pay 1. RANDOMNESS – Unpredictable
to our own instability. rewards and punishments
This can lead to a vicious 2. UNCERTAINTY – We trade on the hard right edge
3. INTENSITY – Money matters to our sense of bio-
stress spiral. Just as most
logical security
large losses start out as
4. LOSSES – Losses have 2.5 times more emotional
small losses that we re- impact than wins
fused to take, meltdowns 5. MISSING OUT – A mental nightmare for some
generally are preceded people
by an incremental stress 6. BEING WRONG – Hard on the ego
buildup we tend to ignore. 7. ISOLATION – Exacerbates the effects of stress
Unfortunately, the slope 8. INEFFICIENCY – Results not commensurate with ef-
fort
of the stress curve can
9. COMPETITION – Adds internal pressure
rise exponentially due to
10. HUMILIATION – Being low in the trader hierarchy
a self-reinforcing feed- undermines confidence
back loop.
Stress leads to poor de-
cisions, more losses and
eventually more stress.
Maintaining prefrontal
dominance in order to Subscribe & get a
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PSyChOlOGy of TRADING
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PSyChOlOGy OF TRADING
(continued from front flap)
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Some traders have found an edge in him, Ed Seykota says everyone gets what
an area that until recently generally
Unlock the secrets to your trading psychology! they ultimately want out of the market,
was considered nothing more than and Marty Schwartz became one of the
hocus pocus: sentiment. When best in the business when his desire to
WINNING
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— Bernie Schaeffer Learning about the hard science behind economic decision making and how brain function
contributes to trading decisions can help give you an edge in your trading practice.
This collection of the top trading psychology
The market is a stern mistress whose • Market Wizard Van K. Tharp’s psychological inventory articles from SFO, The Official Journal
greatest tool is in teaching human beings of trading qualities. for Personal Investing, will help you find
The top trading
PSyChOlOGy OF TRADING
an appreciation for humility—a unique trait • Visionary options trader Bernie Schaeffer on using crowd your best trading mindset. This anthology
with
for a group of people who spend their days
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Most traders fail at trading for the same
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and Doug Foster II the joys of family with a home trading practice. ways, and it improves you as a person.
• New Market Wizard Linda Bradford Raschke on — Brett N. Steenbarger, PhD
It is inevitable that investors will experience maintaining a healthy mindset and
loss and fear, frustration and self-doubt; keeping focused by keeping good records, developing reliable routines, and conducting
How to Speculate Effectively What makes a great trader? I start
but it is how these events are perceived thorough research. by looking for two qualities: personal
with Options
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percent of profitable investors. Toghraie on how having a life beyond trading can help your bottom line.
• Eminent trading psychologist Brett N. Steenbarger and Mark D. Cook, winner of the
coach to greatness.
— Mike Elvin, PhD — Van K. Tharp, PhD
1992 U.S. Investing Championships, on becoming a more resilient trader.
• Securities trader Peter Kaplan on sticking to the
Personal Investor Series:
right trading plan for you. PSyChOlOGy OF TRADING Trading is not an ordinary profession,
SETHER
• Hong Kong-based investment advisor and traders do not lead ordinary lives. It
Philippa Huckle on improving your trading is possible to survive as a trader, but you
by understanding how people really make Introduction By cannot thrive as a trader if you are not
investment decisions. Russell R. Wasendorf, Sr. willing to stretch.
P.O. B ox 8 49 — Adrienne Laris Toghraie, MNLP, MCH
And much more!
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among these variables would increase stress daily routine will help you
probably is exponential, sixteenfold over baseline manage these issues.
not linear: Stress = MR. levels. No wonder so many
According to this equa- smart traders fail.
tion, if risk (R) doubles You may have a ten- Kenneth Reid holds a Ph.D. in
from one to two, stress dency to overestimate your clinical psychology. He has
increases four times. Den- abilities. If you have a low- been an independent trader
nis’ method required the stress threshold, you run since 1996 and a trading
turtles to quickly leverage- the risk of a stress-induced coach since 2002.
up to four units, which in flameout. Taking the next
this hypothetical model steps to improving your
23 JUNE 2011
Fear & Frustration
can Doom Trading
By Robin Dayne
The No. 1 challenge for any trader is Words make up thoughts, and thoughts
emotional management, as it makes up will manifest into actions — good or bad.
95% of one’s success. What the mind is thinking is critical.
Remember, any emotion is a no-no, but
STEP 1 the top two to avoid most are fear and
A personalized assessment is a good frustration. These tend to be universal
starting point in assessing the problems. with traders having trouble.
Remember, great traders do what-
ever it takes. They let go of their egos STEP 3
and work through each challenge un- Think of a question when an emotion pops
til it is resolved. up. Questions are a trader’s best friend and
will shift the thought process rapidly. If
STEP 2 traders get scared of being wrong or be-
Take the obstacles and develop a plan come afraid of losing money, they may
to remove those emotional monsters. enter trades too late or exit too soon.
The power of thought is the first and By using a question, traders can shift
best weapon. their thinking, stop the emotion and gain
27 june 2011
control of the trade. It will release the
OptiOns
paralyzing effects of fear.
Emotions cannot occupy the mind at
traders!
the same time it’s searching to find an
answer to the question. By keeping the
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tum leap your success.
By digging at new solutions, it
strengthens the mind and confidence
with the added benefit of keeping the
mind busy and clear of emotions. Re-
member, losing is part of the game and
the meaning of loss is different for trad- There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity
ers than any other business, like an un- futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
wanted strike for a baseball player.
• Do you hesitate on entries when you see • Do you feel anxious or get “hooked” into
your set-up? a low-odds trade and enter too soon for
• Are you missing a daily trading routine fear of missing out?
that keeps you in check? • Do your losing trades out-weight winning
• Do you jump into a trade with no set-up trades?
criteria? • Do you go into the “I don’t care zone”
• Do you take just any trade without having a and just watch your money slip away?
plan for the outcome? Copyright RDI all rights reserved 2011.
30 june 2011
ThE DATA
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There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
With dramatic world of historic economic stim- supply is at the gravest
changes, the risks for ulus in the aftermath of level since the Arab oil
global energy markets the global economic crisis embargo in the 1970s.
have changed since the has caused a ripple in the
beginning of the year. Old World order. THE ARAB SPRING
The rising price of food The growing desire for It is being called the
and energy was the tipping freedom has been the Arab spring [click here
point for the Arab world. In spark for discontent in up- for interactive timeline
countries long denied the risings from North Africa of events]. A spark of
type of freedoms Ameri- to the Middle East and discontent that began in
cans take for granted, even in places like China. Tunisia has spread like
joblessness and hopeless- A devastating earthquake wildfire across the region.
ness were magnified when in Japan and subsequent This could create a
the cost of basic necessities nuclear crisis has added to world of unprecedented
went through the roof. energy demand and un- promise or years of
Soaring food and ener- certainty at a time when dread. Osama bin Laden
gy prices as a byproduct the threat to global oil may roll over in his wa-
Click here for FULL listing of events Not yet a member? Join Today for Free!
33 JUNE 2011
tery grave as de-
The threat to oil supply
mocracy spreads. is at the gravest level
since the Arab oil
As of this writ-
ing in early May,
we have seen
two governments
embargo in the 1970s.
topple in war and
bloody street battles
in others. Yet the road SUEZ CANAL IS KEY traders that a closure of the
to democracy and stable However, oil traders did Suez Canal and SUMED
oil regimes is a treacher- react to the turmoil in pipeline would add an esti-
ous one. Egypt. The revolt was the mated 6,000 miles of transit
Tunisia was the first to first sign that these events around the continent of
fall. The authoritarian could impact oil and by Africa. Soon, however, this
regime of President Zine default shock the global issue was not a concern.
El Abidine Ben Ali, who economy. While Egypt is Hosni Mubarak fell from
was in power since 1987, not a major oil producer, it power. But while the sup-
fell as he fled the country. is a major oil transporta- ply of oil was untouched,
Tunisians rose up against tion hub. The Suez Canal the seeds of change contin-
tyranny, rising food and known as “The Highway to ued to sprout.
energy prices and an India” and the very im-
economy without pros- portant SUMED pipeline WATCHING LIBYA
pects or hope. Oil traders owned and maintained by Libya became the next
did not seem to notice the Egyptian Arab Repub- focal point, where sadly
how the success of the lic became an issue for oil Muammar Gaddafi doesn’t
overthrow inspired oth- traders as they realized oil know when it’s over. Gad-
ers throughout the region supply could be at risk. dafi’s slaughtering of the
equally dissatisfied with Traders had to face the innocent drove an interna-
the status quo and a belief supply threat. The canal’s tional coalition into a war
that they too could have total petroleum transit that was supposed to pro-
shot at controlling their volume was close to 2 mil- tect the people.
own destiny. Most signifi- lion barrels per day or just
cantly, these are countries below 5% of seaborne oil OIL IMPACT
that in large measure trade in 2010, according to This conflict led to the
control a major chunk of the International Energy actual loss of oil produc-
global oil supply. Agency. The IEA warned tion. It’s not just any oil,
At the start of 2011, PFGBEST Research analysts zeroed in on key market themes for this year:
• Slow U.S. economic growth, with weaker than projected post-recession job and housing recovery
• Contrarian viewpoint that despite quantitative easing the dollar could strengthen
• Impact of budget deficits and budgetary strains on commodities and financial markets
• Mega-buying by funds and global demand pushing grains/oilseeds
• Record all-time highs ahead for gold (winner!)
And from Phil Flynn, senior PFGBEST Research analyst, at the start of 2011…
37 JUNE 2011
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2010
DECEMBER
, NO. 12 |
VOLUME 9
Swing trading is one of the most common and effective methods
used by currency traders in the foreign exchange markets.
Often described as the middle approach somewhere between
long-term position trading and short-term day trading, swing trad-
ing is concerned primarily with exploiting the many swings (turns)
that characterize price action in all major financial markets.
These short- and me- The Time Factor ing trades for a matter
dium-term swings occur One of the key defining of days. The duration of
very frequently in the characteristics of swing swing trades can vary
foreign exchange markets, trading that differenti- enormously. There are
whether the particular ates it from other trad- far from any set guide-
currency traded happens ing approaches lies in lines, but a typical range
to be in strong-trending the duration of typical can fall between one and
mode or sideways range- trades. Whereas longer- five days.
trading mode. However, term trend followers and
the currency markets may position traders may Tool Kit
behave at any given time. hold trades open for The tools employed by
Swing traders usually can weeks or months and currency swing trad-
find a way to take advan- intraday traders tend to ers include some of the
tage of the inevitable ups hold trades open for only most useful and effec-
and downs in price action minutes or hours, swing tive tools used by all
by riding the waves of the traders normally take technical traders. These
market. the middle path by hold- tools represent some
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of the cornerstones of
technical analysis, like
support and resistance, One of the highest probability methods for ap-
trend, momentum and plying a swing trading approach to the currency
volatility. Specifically, markets involves seeking a confluence of technical
the tools used include factors that indicate potential market turns within
support/resistance lev- either horizontal (rangebound) or angled (trend-
els, trendlines/chan- ing) channels. A channel is simply a pair of paral-
nels, bar/candle patterns lel lines drawn on a chart that roughly contain the
and oscillators (for both outer bounds of a certain period of price action.
overbought/oversold
evaluations as well as for
price-oscillator diver-
gences).
represented on the price tional swings within
The Element of Time chart. There are two pri- every trend that present
Choose a charting time mary types of markets, the greatest opportu-
frame, or more specifical- but infinite variations of nity for the swing trader.
ly, the amount of time rep- these two types. The highest probability
resented by each bar or swings that should be
candlestick on a currency TRENDING MARKET traded during strong-
price chart. Typically, The first type is the trending markets are
swing traders in the forex trending market, where usually only those that
market tend to choose price is in the process are in the direction of the
time frames anywhere of moving on a net basis prevailing trend.
from the very short-term, in one general direc-
one-hour chart (each bar/ tion, up or down. There Moving Sideways
candle worth an hour) are countless degrees of The second type of mar-
to the longer-term, daily strength and magnitude ket is a range-bound mar-
chart (each bar/candle possible and is measured ket, which generally rep-
worth a day). Either of by the slope of a trendline resents a sustained period
these and others in be- or moving average. of sideways consolidation
tween, like the four-hour Although the net di- or general equilibrium.
chart, can be used. rection of a trend is ei- Perhaps it is during these
Next, determine what ther up or down, there types of trading ranges
type of market is being are invariably bidirec- that swing traders best
There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
FIGURE 1: Daily Euro/Dollar Chart
Channel
Reversal Candle
Intra-Channel Break
Divergence
Oscillator Cross
45 JUNE 2011
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There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, options and off-exchange foreign currency products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Interview with James Chen , by FXstreet.com
• Turns to the down- long lower shadow) after strength index, stochas-
side at or near the top a bearish price run to tics, MACD, etc.) makes
of a downtrend chan- indicate an impending lower consecutive peaks
nel (trading with the upswing at or near the at or near the top of
downtrend) bottom of a channel; or a channel, indicating
a shooting star (small a loss of bullish price
The Warnings lower body/long upper momentum. Or price
The three turn warnings shadow) after a bullish makes lower consecutive
are three potential re- price run to indicate an troughs while an oscilla-
versal conditions within impending downswing tor makes higher consec-
the channel backdrop, at at or near the top of a utive troughs at or near
least one of which should channel. the bottom of a channel,
be present before the Another potential indicating a loss of bear-
trader begins seeking the turn warning is a price- ish price momentum.
trade trigger. One turn oscillator divergence The third turn warning
warning is a reversal — price makes higher also employs the use of
candle pattern—a ham- consecutive peaks while an oscillator. It uses an
mer (small upper body/ an oscillator (relative oscillator cross down be-
47 JUNE 2011
Figure 2: One Hour Euro/Dollar Chart
Bullish Channel
Intra-Channel Break
Divergence
Oscillator Cross
low the overbought line least one of these three potential turn warnings
when price is at or near turn warnings, but pref- (divergence and oscil-
the top of a channel, in- erably more than one, lator cross) and a trade
dicating a loss of bullish should be present be- trigger in the form of an
price momentum. It uses fore the trade trigger intra-channel trendline
an oscillator cross up should be sought. See breakout.
above the oversold line Figure 2. The example
when price is at or near reveals a one-hour euro/ Putting It All Together
the bottom of a channel, dollar chart showing a The trade trigger, after it
indicating a loss of bear- bullish-angled (trend- has been determined that
ish price momentum. At ing) channel with two the channel backdrop is in
place and at least one turn channels can be trig- swing trader into a given
warning has occurred, is gered on breakouts trade at a slightly later
a simple breakout play. A above intra-channel point than when the turn
typical trade trigger would downtrend resistance originally occurred, they
involve a breakout of an lines, while swing trades build confidence that the
intra-channel trendline. to the downside within turn is following through
Within channels, uptrend these channels can be and therefore contribute
support lines and down- triggered on breakdowns to a higher probability
trend resistance lines below intra-channel up- swing trade.
often occur. trend support lines.
Swing trades to the Although these break-
upside within these out triggers may get the
James Chen is chief techni-
Essentials of Foreign Exchange Trading cal strategist at FX Solutions.
By James Chen He is the author of Essentials
This currency trading book shows readers how to of Foreign Exchange Trading
trade the foreign exchange market. It introduces the
(Wiley, 2009) and Essentials of
forex market, including basic trading mechanics
and the benefits of forex trading. It also describes Technical Analysis for Financial
specific currency trading methods and skills.
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Inflation fears.
Tom DeMark Middle East turmoil.
An anemic US economy.
What trading strategies
will you use to profit?
Toni Hansen
Leslie Jouflas
Michael Bellafiore
John Carter
A TIP FOR
mation before making a grain trade one day,
what piece of information would that be?
Your best bet is the U.S. dollar index. There
55 JUNE 2011
FIGURE 1: Inverse Movement of Weekly Corn & USDX Price
750 118
650
108
550
Corn (cents per bushel)
450
88
350
78
250
150 68
3
1
9
0
00
7
8
5
6
2
01
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
2
1/
1/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
1/2
/2
/2
1
11
11
11
11
11
3/
11
11
3/1
3/1
3/
3/
3/
3/
3/
3/
3/
1.0
0.8
THE RISK TRADE out “safer” assets, like the the dollar in their steady
There is also the tendency U.S. dollar. That buying tango. The dollar steps
of risk-hungry money to and selling pattern works forward; the ags step back.
flow into commodities and in tandem to keep the We see that flow of mon-
risk-averse money to seek agricultural markets and ey and its response most
h Fitz-Gerald, father of 2,
ef Investment Strategist
kids about money management and much more.
or Money Morning, and
thor of Fiscal Hangover
(Wiley & Sons) says:
A perfect first step
r pint-sized money
mavens.”
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P R E S S
82 190
U.S. Dollar Index
81 180
80 170
79 160
78 150
77 140
76 130
Front-month Cotton Futures
75 120
74 110
73 100
Source: Prophet X
strongly when the dollar whether you’re interested est corn exporter, and the
index is reaching new in this phenomenon as a USDA estimates it will ex-
highs or lows, as it did trading opportunity or, port about 16% of the corn
when it bottomed out just conversely, if you’re trying it produced in 2010. Other
above 75 in early Novem- to mitigate this phenom- agricultural markets with
ber 2010. (See Figure 2.) enon’s effect on your port- a strong negative correla-
If you were going to pick folio. Either way, it’s nice to tion to the movement of
a time to gain exposure to know which markets have the dollar include soy-
this relationship, volatile a stronger reaction to the beans, all classes of wheat
peaks or troughs would dollar than others. and cotton (all of them
be a good time to do it. Looking at weekly re- with a correlation between
turns since 2002, corn -0.21 and -0.26).
RISK/REWARD was the agricultural com-
However, when picking modity with the strongest WEAKER CORRELATIONS
your trade, some agricul- negative correlation to the Across the agricultural
tural markets will offer you U.S. dollar index’s returns. board, negative correla-
more bang for your buck That’s reasonable. The tions to the U.S. dollar
than others. This is true U.S. is the world’s larg- index are consistent, but
59 JUNE 2011
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THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF LOSS IN TRADING COMMODITY FUTURES, OPTIONS AND OFF-EXCHANGE FOREIGN CURRENCY PRODUCTS. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
EQUITIES AND EQUITIES OPTIONS ARE OFFERED BY BEST DIRECT SECURITIES, LLC. MEMBER FINRA & SIPC
FIGURE 3: Average enced by any one group of WATCH THE DOLLAR
Participation Since 2006 traders than another. People trading the agri-
cultural commodity mar-
Cotton Futures Open Interest
UNDERLYING DNYAMICS kets, whether they are
The two agricultural com- farmers hedging their
modity markets with the crops or retail investors
strongest negative correla- looking to diversify their
tions with the dollar – corn portfolios, need to be
and cotton – have notably aware of how these mar-
Managed Producers All Others
Money different populations of kets are likely to behave,
traders. According to the given how the U.S. dollar
Corn Futures Open Interest
Commodity Futures Trad- is expected to change. It’s
ing Commission’s weekly important to know how
Commitments of Traders strongly a given market
(COT) reports, the corn is related to the dollar,
futures market is popu- and it’s also important to
lated mostly by commercial watch how that strength
Managed Producers All Others
Money traders (producers, mer- is changing over time.
chandisers, exporters, etc.), Corn, for instance, can
Live Cattle Futures Open Interest but it attracts a significant act as a benchmark to
proportion of speculative show us that the agricul-
(managed money) partici- tural markets may not
pation, as well. move in a perfect inverse
We might be tempted to to the dollar every week,
say those speculators are but they’ve been growing
Managed Producers All Others
Money
the ones whipsawing corn more likely over the past
futures according to the decade to respond in step
CBOT Wheat Futures Open Interest whims of the dollar, except to the dollar’s movements.
that when we look at the
cotton market’s makeup,
we see a market similarly
Elaine Kub is a market adviser
entranced with the gyra-
with the Agricultural Risk
tions of the dollar, even
Managed Producers Consulting Group LLC.
Money
without a large proportion
of managed money trading
Source: data from CFTC’s Commitments of Traders
it. See Figure 3.
61 JUNE 2011
In these uncertain financial times,
HOW WELL ARE YOU SLEEPING?
Economies may rise and fall, currencies may
come and go, but precious metals endure.
PreciousMetals 312.775.3460
Precious metals markets are highly volatile and have wide swings on a daily basis and should be considered a high risk investment.
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