SUMMER BOOKLET

5TH FORM
 Past Simple
The past simple tense is used to talk about a completed action
in a time before now.

The past simple is often -ed (regular verbs). Some verbs are irregular. The past
For example: simple is not -ed. For example:
work —> worked Do —> Did
clean —> cleaned Get —> Got
start —» started Find —> Found

STRUCTURE

AFFIRMATIVE Subject + V2 NEGATIVE Subject + Did Not (didn’t) + V1

They watched TV yesterday . They didn’t watch TV yesterday.

QUESTIONS Did + Subject + V1

Did they watch TV yesterday?

Complete the sentences. Use a verb from the box.

clean die enjoy finish happen open rain start stay want

1 I cleaned my teeth three times yesterday.

2 It was hot in the room, so I .......................................the window.
3 The film was very long. It.......................................at 7.15
and..........................................at 10 o'clock.
4 When I was a child, I ........................................ to be a doctor.
5 The accident........................................ last Sunday afternoon.
6 The weather is nice today, but yesterday it .......................................all day.
7 W e ........................................ our holiday last year. W e ........................................ at a
very nice place.
8 Anna's grandfather........................................ when he was 90 years old.
 Past Simple
The past simple tense is used to talk about a completed action
in a time before now.

Complete these sentences with the verb in the negative.

1 I saw Barbara, but I didn’t see jane.

2 They worked on Monday, but they....................................................on Tuesday.
3 We went to the post office, but w e ..................................................to the bank.
4 She had a pen, but she........................................................................any paper.
5 Jack did French at school, but h e ...................................................German.

Write questions with Did ... ?

I watched TV last night. How about you? Did you watch TV last night ?
I enjoyed the party. How about you? ........................................................................
I had a good holiday. How about you? ........................................................................
I finished work early. How about you? ........................................................................
I slept well last night. How about you? ........................................................................

Put the verb in the correct form - positive, negative or question.

We went to the cinema, but the film wasn't very good. We didn’t enjoy it. (enjoy)
1 Tom .................................. some new clothes yesterday - two shirts, a jacket and a
pullover, (buy)
2 ................................ yesterday?' 'No, it was a nice day.' (rain)
3. Ve were tired, so we .......................................long at the party, (stay)
4. It was very warm in the room, so I ............................. a window, (open)
5. Did you phone Chris this morning?' 'No, I .................................................time.' (have)
6. I cut my hand this morning.' 'How ......................................................... that?' (do)
7. Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday?' 'I........................................ about it.' (know)
 Past Continuous
The Past Continuous describes an action that happened in the past
and continued to happen over a period of time.

EXAMPLE: It was raining yesterday evening.

Affirmative
STRUCTURE She was cooking all morning.
Subject + Was/Were + Verb+ing Negative

I, She, He, It She wasn't cooking all morning.

You, We, They Interrogative
Was she cooking all morning?

Sarah did a lot of things yesterday morning. Look at the pictures and complete
the sentences.
1 At 8.45 she was washing her car
2 At 10.45 she ....................................
3 At 8 o'clock ......................................
4 At 12.10 ...........................................
5 At 7.15 .............................................
6 At 9.30 .............................................

Look at the picture. You saw Joe in the street yesterday afternoon. What was he doing?
Write positive or negative sentences.

1 (wear / a jacket) He wasn’t wearing a jacket

2 (carry / a bag) ...............................................................
3 (go / to the dentist) ........................................................
4 (eat / an ice cream) .......................................................
5 (carry / an umbrella) ......................................................
6 (go / home) ...................................................................
7 (wear / a hat) .................................................................
8 (ride / a bicycle) .............................................................
 Present Perfect
We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now:
I have lost my passport. (= I can't find my passport now)
'Where's Rebecca?' 'She has gone to bed.' (= she is in bed now)
We have bought a new car. (= we have a new car now)

Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.

break buy decide finish forget go go

invite lose see not/see take tell not/tell

1 I have lost my keys. I don't know where they are.

2 I ................................... some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3 'Where is Helen?' 'She's not here. She.................................. out.'
4 I'm looking for Paula........................ you .................................... her?
5 Look! Somebody ................................................. that window.
6 'Does Lisa know that you're going away?' 'Yes, I .................................. her.'
7 I can't find my umbrella. Somebody ...................................... it.
8 'Where are my glasses?' 'I don't know. I .................................................... them.'
9 I'm looking for Sarah. Where ....................... she ........................................?
10 I know that woman, but I ...................................... her name.
11 Sue is having a party tonight. She ................................... a lot of people.
12 What are you going to do? ...............................you ...........................................?
13 A : Does Ben know about the meeting tomorrow?
B: I don't think so. I ........................................................... him.
14 I ............................... with this magazine. Do you want it?
 Simple Future
The simple future is a verb tense that's used to talk about things that
haven't happened yet.

We use am/is/are going to ... for the future: For example:

I'm going to buy some books tomorrow.

Sarah is going to sell her car.

I'm not going to have breakfast this

morning. I'm not hungry.

Complete the sentences. Use going to + these verbs:

do eat give lie down stay walk wash watch wear

1 My hands are dirty. I’m going to wash them.

2 What are you going to wear to the party tonight?
3 Its a nice day. I don't want to take the bus. I .........................................................
4 Steve is going to London next week. He ..................................... with some friends.
5 I'm hungry. I ........................................................... this sandwich.
6 Its Sarah's birthday next week. We ................................................ her a present.
7 Sue says she's feeling very tired. She ......................................... for an hour.
8 Your favourite programme is on TV tonight ........................... you
.......................................... it?
9 What ................ Rachel.................................................... when she leaves school?

What are you going to do today or tomorrow? Write three sentences.

1 I'm ...........................................................................................................
2 ..............................................................................................................
3 ..............................................................................................................
 Simple Future
The simple future is a verb tense that's used to talk about things that
haven't happened yet.

We use will + infinitive... for the future:

For example:
You can call me this evening. I will be at home.
We will probably go out this evening.
Will you be at home this evening?

Put in will ('II) or won't.

1 Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. You won’t sleep.
2 Are you ready yet?' 'Not yet. I.....................................be ready in five minutes.'
3 I'm going away for a few days. I'm leaving tonight, so I be at home tomorrow.
4 It.....................................rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella.
5 a : I don't feel very well this evening.
b: Well, go to bed early and you ........................................feel better in the morning.
6 It's Ben's birthday next Monday. He .......................................be 25.
7 I'm sorry I was late this morning. It happen again.

Helen is travelling in Europe. Complete the sentences with she was, she is or
she will be.

1 Yesterday she was in Paris.

2 Tomorrow ....................................... in Amsterdam.
3 Last week ........................................ in Barcelona.
4 Next week ....................................... in London.
5 At the moment ........................................ in Brussels.
6 Three days ago...................................... in Munich.
7 At the end of her trip ........................................ very tired.