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LESSON 1

Applying Data Science in Business Industry

ACTIVITY

What I Know What I want to What I Learn


Know

Ability to understand
data, being able to How programming, coding Statistical mathematics, machine
process, extract value Are being learning, data analysis and
from it, used/utilize/combine in data visualization, domain knowledge
visualizing/model and science and computer science are a
communicating it. mixture of data science.
Role of data science in
Extract information out librarianship course Data Science is such a field that
of data can be used to solve complex
problems in almost any industry.
Civil engineering of With the view of solving a different
data problem, each company applies

To better their lives, their jobs, and


the well-being of their businesses,
anyone who has a bit of
understanding and training can
start using data insights. In the
way you view the environment,
data science reflects a change.
People used to act and hope for a
result, but data insights provide
the dream that people needs to
push change and make good
things happen.
Direction: Based from your experience and understanding, write a brief statements
describing Data Science in the first column of the KWL chart.

ANALYSIS
Process

1. You will draw a ―T‖ and to label the left – and right-hand sides of the cross bar with
the opposing positions

2. Then list everything they can think of that supports these positions on the relevant
side of the vertical line; and

3. Once they have generated as thorough a list as you can analyse the lists with
questions appropriate to the topic presented

Topic: Big Data

PROS
CONS
Big data offers opportunities for good decisions to
be made. In this area, for most companies, there can
Increases in productivity by using big data may be a lack of talent.
occur.
Often, the accuracy of the data is uncertain.
Big data helps companies better manage. Big data creates a need for improvement in
society.
Big data helps businesses enhance their approach
to customer service. When handling big data, compliance
It will help with the identification of fraud. problems can be expensive.

Big data in each industry contributes to more Big data presents a bevy of security hazards
creativity. to handle.
Through new goods or services, businesses can It causes rapid changes that are not often
enter the market quicker.
readily embraced in corporate culture.
Big data offers more mobility where it is most
needed. The cost of implementing big data systems
can be substantial.
It allows you to arrange your incoming data
Visualizing data can be a challenge.
Big data works to preserve the security of your
APPLICATION
other information.
This helps to create trust with prospective clients
Step 1: Using an analogy graphic organizer, brainstorm and write similarities and
differences between the two topics – Data Scientist and Data Engineer.

Step 2: Based on the completed graphic organizer, ask the students to write a brief
description of the new topic

New Concept: Developing and managing Familiar Concept: Advanced mathematics and
distributed systems for the analysis of large statistical analysis
volumes of data.

SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES

Ways to improve data reliability, Data Engineer


performance, and quality would need
A data engineer can be described as a data professional who
to be recommended and often
prepares the data infrastructure for analysis. Innovative and efficient
enforced by data engineers. To do so,
new methods to record collect and condense unimaginably large
they may need to use a range of
quantities of data and other experts are constantly being discovered.
languages and resources to combine They are also experienced in developing and managing distributed
systems together or try to find ways to systems for the analysis of large volumes of data. However, their
collect new data from other systems primary objective is to help data scientists turn oceans of data into
so that, for example, system-specific valuable and actionable insights.
codes can become knowledge for data
Data engineers are tasked with designing, building, testing,
scientists in further processing.
integrating, managing, and optimizing data from a variety of sources.
The fact that data engineers will need They also build the infrastructure and architecture that enable data
generation.
to ensure that the architecture in place
supports the requirements of data Data Scientist
scientists and the stakeholders, the
organization, is very closely linked to It’s now considered to be an advanced level of data analysis that’s
these two. driven by computer science (and machine learning). Before data
engineering was created as a separate role, data scientists built the
infrastructure and cleaned up the data themselves. Data scientists
concentrate on finding new insights from the data that was cleaned
and prepared for them by data engineers.

“Advanced mathematics and statistical analysis, they are tasked with


conducting high-level market and business research to identify trends
and opportunities.”
Summary of New Concept
By deriving useful and actionable insights from that data, they are
thedata
Data scientists rely on data engineers. Although leading shift. tend to struggle with advanced analytical
scientists
tools like R, SPSS, Hadoop, and advanced statistical modeling, data engineers concentrate on the
products that complement these tools. Data scientists handle complex data from different sources to
create applications of prediction, while data engineers prepare the ecosystem so that these specialists
can work with relevant data
LESSON 2

Using Data Science to extract meaning from your data

ACTIVITY

Instruction: Write down facts on each column as you carry out your brainstorming.

PROBABILITY INFERENTIAL STATISTICS

Whenever we're uncertain about an


event's outcome, we can talk about
You take data from surveys and
probabilities of a certain outcome
make generalizations about a
Concern with numerical description population.
of how likely an outcome/event will
Making statements about the
occur
population
Also called Chances
Testing hypothesis and deriving
estimates

ANALYSIS
Instruction: Why do you think we need to study and learn how to extract and
interpret a meaning from data?

With the emergence of the digital era, data collection and interpretation have now taken
center stage and the sheer volume of data can be terrifying. The meaning of the
analysis of data is clear and this is why it needs to be done properly. Analyzing data
means analyzing it in ways that show the relationships, patterns, trends, etc. that can be
found within it. That could mean subjecting it to statistical operations that can tell you
not only what kinds of relationships between variables seem to exist, but also at what
level the answers you obtain can be accepted. To help draw any conclusions from the
data, this may mean comparing the information to that of other groups (a control or
comparison group, etc.). In terms of your assessment, the point is to have an unbiased
appraisal to better understand your role and its impact on those you are concerned with,
or to better understand the overall situation.

Analyzing and analyzing the data you have gathered takes you back to the
beginning, in a way. For as long as it runs, you will use the information you have
collected to change and enhance your program or intervention, review it again, and use
the data to modify and develop it more. To ensure that you do the best job you can and
encourage improvements in people, structures, and policies that make for a safer and
healthier society, you have to keep up the process.

APPLICATION

Using Microsoft excels with the following type the following given:

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