Githud : it is an open source and any one can use it free of cost.

Remote Repository: it is simply called as repo. it is project folder/package.

Local Repository: it is project in the local machine like our lpatop/desktop.

Staging Area:

Working Directory:

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Some imp commands:

1. to set user name and email

git config --global user.name "ImDwivedi1"

git config --global user.email "Himanshudubey481@gmail.com"

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2. This command is used to create a local repository.

git init Demo

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3. The status command is used to display the state of the working directory and the
staging area.

git status

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4. This command is used to add one or more files to staging (Index) area.

-> To add one file ( git add Filename )

-> To add more than one file ( git add* )

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5. Commit command is used in two scenarios. They are as follows.

git commit -m " Commit Message"

git commit -a -m "hi i commited"

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6. to see the number of commits

git log

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7. to check the current branch..it will show on which branch u r...like

master/main/develop

git branch
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8. to push the code into branch

git push -u origin main

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9. to clone the project from github

git clone URL

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BRANCH:
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-> will create one our own branch ..then will do commit and push to that branch
from there will rise PR(pull request) to merge into master/main branch.

how to create branch:

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git checkout -b "demo"