Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2020
Notice originale
Originalbetriebsanleitung
YZ450F YZ450FL
YZ450F
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
2020
YZ450F
PRINTED IN JAPAN
YZ450FL
2019.05-1.3×2 ! B2W-28199-80
(E, F, G)
Q Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in
Betrieb nehmen. Diese Bedienungsanleitung muss, wenn das Fahrzeug verkauft wird, beim
Fahrzeug verbleiben.
YZ450F
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
YZ450F
YZ450FL
B2W-28199-80-E0
Read this manual carefully
EAM20161
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle
if it is sold.
CAN
This device complies with Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two con-
ditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interfer-
ence that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de li-
cence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible
d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power
wireless devices. There is no proof, however, that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low
power Wireless devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used.
Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure of low-level RF that does not
produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low-level RF exposures have
not found any biological effects.
Some studies have suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have not been con-
firmed by additional research. COMMUN.CONT.UNIT ASSY. (T722-A00) has been tested and found to comply
with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets RSS-102 of the IC radio
frequency (RF) Exposure rules.
Les connaissances scientifiques dont nous disposons n’ont mis en évidence aucun problème de santé associé
à l’usage des appareils sans fil à faible puissance. Nous ne sommes cependant pas en mesure de prouver que
ces appareils sans fil à faible puissance sont entièrement sans danger. Les appareils sans fil à faible puissance
émettent une énergie fréquence radioélectrique (RF) très faible dans le spectre des micro-ondes lorsqu’ils sont
utilisés. Alors qu’une dose élevée de RF peut avoir des effets sur la santé (en chauffant les tissus), l’exposition à
de faibles RF qui ne produisent pas de chaleur n’a pas de mauvais effets connus sur la santé. De nombreuses
études ont été menées sur les expositions aux RF faibles et n’ont découvert aucun effet biologique. Certaines
études ont suggéré qu’il pouvait y avoir certains effets biologiques, mais ces résultats n’ont pas été confirmés par
des recherches supplémentaires. COMMUN.CONT.UNIT ASSY. (T722-A00) a été testé et jugé conforme aux
limites d’exposition aux rayonnements IC énoncées pour un environnement non contrôlé et respecte les règles
d’exposition aux fréquences radioélectriques (RF) CNR-102 de l’IC.
EUR
Declaration of Conformity:
Hereby, YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD declares that the radio equipment type, Communication Control Unit, T722-
A00 is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address:
https://global.yamaha-motor.com/eu_doc/
Manufacturer:
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD
2500 Shingai, Iwata, Shizuoka, 438-8501 Japan
Importer:
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, 1117 ZN, Schiphol, the Netherlands
EAM20080
YZ450F
YZ450FL
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
©2020 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
First edition, April 2019
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
EAM20180
IMPORTANT
Congratulations on your purchase of a Yamaha YZ series. This model is the culmination of Yamaha’s
vast experience in the production of pacesetting racing machines. It represents the highest grade of
craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader.
This manual explains operation, inspection, basic maintenance and tuning of your machine. If you have
any questions about this manual or your machine, please contact your Yamaha dealer.
TIP
• Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual
contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor dis-
crepancies between your machine and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this man-
ual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
• This manual is intended for those who have basic knowledge and skill concerning the servicing of
Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who have little knowl-
edge and skill concerning servicing are requested not to undertake inspection, adjustment, disassem-
bly, or reassembly only by reference to this manual. It may lead to servicing trouble and mechanical
damage.
EWA20270
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS
MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED A
SATISFACTORY KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL
YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPEC-
TIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE
THAT YOU SAFETY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MACHINE.
EAM30001
5 1
6
7
EAM20083
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual for easier understanding.
TIP
The following symbols are not relevant to every vehicle.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SPECIFICATIONS 2
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3
CHASSIS 4
ENGINE 5
COOLING SYSTEM 6
FUEL SYSTEM 7
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8
TROUBLESHOOTING 9
TUNING 10
GENERAL INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION..................................................................................1-1
FOR SAFETY, BE SURE TO OBEY THE FOLLOWING: ..........................1-1
IDENTIFICATION..............................................................................................1-8
2
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ......................................................1-8
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER .......................................................................1-8
INCLUDED PARTS...........................................................................................1-9
SIDESTAND ...............................................................................................1-9
3
NIPPLE WRENCH......................................................................................1-9
4
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR ......................................................................1-9
FUEL HOSE JOINT COVER ......................................................................1-9
POWER TUNER.........................................................................................1-9
5
IMPORTANT INFORMATION .........................................................................1-11
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY..........................1-11
REPLACEMENT PARTS..........................................................................1-11
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS ...................................................1-11
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ....................................1-12
6
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ...................................................................1-12
CIRCLIPS .................................................................................................1-12
7
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............................................................................1-13
8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ...............................................1-23
ENGINE STOP SWITCH..........................................................................1-23
START SWITCH.......................................................................................1-23
LAUNCH CONTROL SWITCH .................................................................1-23
MODE SWITCH........................................................................................1-23
SHIFT PEDAL ..........................................................................................1-24
FRONT BRAKE LEVER ...........................................................................1-24
REAR BRAKE PEDAL..............................................................................1-24
9
STARTER KNOB......................................................................................1-24
FUEL TANK CAP .....................................................................................1-25
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS.............................................................................1-29
EAM20168
2. This motorcycle is designed to carry the oper-
SAFETY INFORMATION ator only. No passengers.
Be sure to read this owner’s service manual 3. The failure of motorists to detect and recog-
carefully and completely in order to operate the nize motorcycles in traffic is the predominat-
machine safely and correctly prior to riding the ing cause of automobile/motorcycle
Yamaha machine, and take care to maintain it accidents. Many accidents have been
properly and operate it safely. caused by an automobile driver who did not
EAM30401
see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspic-
FOR SAFETY, BE SURE TO OBEY THE uous appears to be very effective in reducing
FOLLOWING: the chance of this type of accident.
Be a Responsible Owner Therefore:
As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible for • Wear a brightly colored jacket.
the safe and proper operation of your motorcy- • Use extra caution when you are approaching
cle. and passing through intersections, since in-
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. tersections are the most likely places for mo-
Their safe use and operation are dependent torcycle accidents to occur.
upon the use of proper riding techniques as well • Ride where other motorists can see you.
as the expertise of the operator. Every operator Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
should know the following requirements before • Never maintain a motorcycle without proper
riding this motorcycle. knowledge. Contact an authorized motorcy-
He or she should: cle dealer to inform you on basic motorcycle
1. Obtain thorough instructions from a compe- maintenance. Certain maintenance can only
tent source on all aspects of motorcycle oper- be carried out by certified staff.
ation. 4. Many accidents involve inexperienced opera-
2. Observe the warnings and maintenance re- tors.
quirements in this Owner’s Service Manual. • Make sure that you are qualified and that you
3. Obtain qualified training in safe and proper only lend your motorcycle to other qualified
riding techniques. operators.
4. Obtain professional technical service as indi- • Know your skills and limits. Staying within
cated in this Owner’s Service Manual and/or your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
when made necessary by mechanical condi- • We recommend that you practice riding your
tions. motorcycle until you have become thoroughly
5. Never operate a motorcycle without proper familiar with the motorcycle and all of its con-
training or instruction. Take a training course. trols.
Beginners should receive training from a cer- 5. Many accidents have been caused by error of
tified instructor. Contact an authorized motor- the motorcycle operator. A typical error made
cycle dealer to find out about the training by the operator is veering wide on a turn due
courses nearest you. to excessive speed or under cornering (insuf-
Safe Riding ficient lean angle for the speed). Never travel
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you faster than warranted by conditions.
use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operat- 6. Ride cautiously in unfamiliar areas. You may
ing condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the encounter hidden obstacles that could cause
vehicle properly increases the possibility of an an accident.
accident or equipment damage. Refer to “PRE- 7. The posture of the operator is important for
OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTE- proper control. The operator should keep
NANCE” on page 3-5 for a list of pre-operation both hands on the handlebar and both feet on
checks. the operator footrests during operation to
1. This motorcycle is designed for off-road use maintain control of the motorcycle.
only, therefore, it is illegal to operate it on 8. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or
public streets, roads, or highways, even a dirt other drugs.
or gravel one. Off-road use on public lands 9. Be sure the transmission is in neutral before
may be illegal. Please check local regulations starting the engine.
before riding.
1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
EAM20085
16 15
CAN
1-4
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
EUR
6
4AA-22259-40
1-5
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
4AA-22259-40
1-6
DESCRIPTION
EAM20086
DESCRIPTION
1 2
9 8 7 654 3
10 11 14
13 12 19 18 17 16 15
1. Clutch lever 11.Radiator
2. Front brake lever 12.Coolant drain bolt
3. Throttle grip 13.Rear brake pedal
4. Start switch 14.Air filter
5. Launch control switch 15.Drive chain
6. Radiator cap 16.Shift pedal
7. Fuel tank cap 17.Oil level check window
8. Mode switch 18.Starter knob
9. Engine stop switch 19.Front fork
10.Fuel tank
TIP
Designs and specifications of the vehicle are subject to change without notice. Therefore, please note
that the descriptions in this manual may be different from those for the vehicle you have purchased.
1-7
IDENTIFICATION
EAM20087
IDENTIFICATION
There are two significant reasons for knowing
the serial number of your vehicle:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the num-
ber to your Yamaha dealer for positive identi-
fication of the model you own.
2. If your vehicle is stolen, the authorities will
need the number to search for and identify
your vehicle.
EAM30002
EAM30003
1-8
INCLUDED PARTS
EAM20088
vent mud, dust, and other foreign materials from
INCLUDED PARTS entering the inside when the fuel hose is discon-
EAM30190
nected.
SIDESTAND
This sidestand “1” is used to support only the
machine when standing or transporting it.
EWA20260 1
WARNING
• Never apply additional force to the sides-
tand.
• Remove this sidestand before starting out.
EAM30443
POWER TUNER
By downloading the Power Tuner app to your
smartphone and wirelessly connecting to the
CCU wireless network, you can adjust various
vehicle settings.
EWA20460
WARNING
• Do not operate the engine in a closed area.
EAM30005
The exhaust gas is poisonous.
NIPPLE WRENCH • Never let flames near the servicing area.
The nipple wrench “1” is used to tighten the
ECA26050
spoke.
NOTICE
• This application is designed for adjusting
the settings on a standard vehicle. In case
the engine specifications (muffler, com-
pression ratio, etc.) have been changed,
the performance may not match to the actu-
al settings.
• Do not run the engine with the smartphone
carried with you. Otherwise, the smart-
phone could be damaged.
EAM30006 TIP
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR • Download the Power Tuner app from the
Install the handlebar protector “1” with the mark Google© or Apple© store.
“a” facing forward. • For details about handling the smartphone,
read the owner’s manual of the smartphone.
A Before connecting to the CCU wireless net-
a
work (in case of initial use of the Power Tun-
er app)
1. Remove the bolts and side cover (left).
1
A
EAM30007
1-9
INCLUDED PARTS
1. CCU coupler
2. Holder
3. CCU (Communication Control Unit)
3
COMMUN.CONT.UNIT ASSY.
P/N: - -
S/N:
MAC:
NOTICE
The CCU (Communication Control Unit) uses
weak radio waves. The CCU may not work in
the following situations.
• The CCU is placed in a location exposed to
strong radio waves or other electromagnet-
ic noise
1-10
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAM20089
ceive an injury or a burn on the engine, the
IMPORTANT INFORMATION exhaust pipe, the silencer, or the like.
EAM30009
7. If coolant is left adhered to the chassis, paint
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND and plating will be damaged. Therefore, rinse
DISASSEMBLY it out with water in good time.
EWA18970
1. Before the jobs, completely remove mud,
WARNING
dust, and the like in order to prevent the entry
of them into the inside during the jobs. Coolant is potentially harmful and should be
Refer to “CARE” on page 1-31. handled with special care.
• If it enters your eyes, wash it away with wa-
ter enough and then get medical attention
• If it splashes on your skin or clothes, quick-
ly wash it away with water and then with
soapy water.
• If it is swallowed, immediately induce vom-
iting and get medical attention.
EAM30010
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Make sure that the parts and grease or oil to be
2. Use proper special tools and equipment. Re- used for repair of the vehicle, including periodic
fer to “SPECIAL TOOLS” on page 1-17. replacement parts, are new YAMAHA genuine
parts and recommended parts.
Do not use any used parts, because these may
not be genuine though they have similar appear-
ances or because the quality may be changed
by aging.
1-11
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
1. Oil
2. Lip
3. Spring
4. Grease
EAM30012
CIRCLIPS
When assembling parts, always use new cir-
clips. During installation of a circlip, make sure
that the edge “2” of the circlip “1” is positioned
opposite to the force “3” that the circlip receives.
Install the circlip with its end aligned with the
center of the spline, without opening the circlip
more than necessary.
EAM30013
NOTICE
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfac-
es.
1-12
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
EAM20120
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical parts handling
ECA16600
NOTICE
Never disconnect a battery lead while the en-
gine is running; otherwise, the electrical
components could be damaged.
ECA16760
NOTICE
Be sure to connect the battery leads to the
correct battery terminals. Reversing the bat-
tery lead connections could damage the
electrical components.
ECA16751
NOTICE
When disconnecting the battery leads from
the battery, be sure to disconnect the nega-
tive battery lead first, then the positive bat-
tery lead. If the positive battery lead is
disconnected first and a tool or similar item ECA16771
TIP
If a battery lead is difficult to disconnect due to
rust on the battery terminal, remove the rust us-
ing hot water.
ECA16620
NOTICE
Handle electrical components with special
care, and do not subject them to strong
shocks.
1-13
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECA16630 ECA14371
NOTICE NOTICE
Electrical components are very sensitive to Never insert the tester probes into the cou-
and can be damaged by static electricity. pler terminal slots. Always insert the probes
Therefore, never touch the terminals and be from the opposite end “a” of the coupler, tak-
sure to keep the contacts clean. ing care not to loosen or damage the leads.
ECA16640
TIP
Push and hold the engine stop switch to turn off NOTICE
the multi-function display when resetting the For waterproof couplers, never insert the
ECU (Engine Control Unit). Disconnect the start- tester probes directly into the coupler. When
er motor lead of the starter relay, and then push performing any checks using a waterproof
the starter switch. Be sure to wait for five sec- coupler, use the specified test harness or a
onds or longer before pushing the start switch af- suitable commercially available test har-
ter the multi-function display goes off. ness.
1-14
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECA16780
NOTICE
• When disconnecting a coupler, release the
coupler lock, hold both sections of the cou-
pler securely, and then disconnect the cou-
pler.
• There are many types of coupler locks;
therefore, be sure to check the type of cou-
pler lock before disconnecting the coupler.
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection Connect properly.
TIP
• If the pin “1” on the terminal is flattened, bend
it up.
• After disassembling or assembling a coupler,
pull on the leads to make sure that they are in-
stalled securely.
ECA16790
NOTICE
When disconnecting a connector, do not pull
the leads. Hold both sections of the connec-
tor securely, and then disconnect the con-
nector.
2. Check:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector 4. Connect:
Moisture Dry with compressed air. • Lead
Rust/stains Connect and disconnect sev- • Coupler
eral times. • Connector
TIP
• When connecting a coupler or connector,
make sure that both terminals are connected
securely.
• Make sure all connections are tight.
1-15
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
5. Check:
• No continuity
Digital circuit tester (CD732)
90890-03243
Model 88 Multimeter with tachom-
eter
YU-A1927
TIP
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (4).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
1-16
SPECIAL TOOLS
EAM20121
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are required for accurate and complete adjustment and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised tech-
niques. The shape and tool number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provid-
ed. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
TIP
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use tool number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, or “ACC-”.
• For others, use tool number starting with “90890-”.
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
YM-A8998
1-17
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
1-18
SPECIAL TOOLS
YU-01304
1-19
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
YU-90058/YU-90059
1-20
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
YM-91044
YU-24460-A
YU-33984
1-21
SPECIAL TOOLS
1-22
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAM20181
How to operate
1. Put the gear into the neutral position.
2. Start the engine.
3. Push the launch control switch for more than
one second to turn on the launch control
switch.
1 TIP
When the launch control switch is turned on, but-
EAM30183
ton “1” will flash.
START SWITCH 4. Put the gear into the 1st or 2nd gear for start-
The start switch “1” is located on the right han- ing off.
dlebar. Push this switch to crank the engine with 5. After starting off, the launch control switch will
the starter. turn off automatically when the gear is shifted
into the 3rd gear.
The launch control switch will also turn off when
the engine is stopped or the gear is shifted into
the 3rd gear or higher.
TIP
When the launch control switch is turned off, but-
ton “1” will stop flashing.
EAM30384
1-23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
EAM30444
STARTER KNOB
Starting a cold engine requires a larger amount
of intake air, which is supplied by the starter
knob “1”.
Pushing the knob toward “a” turns ON the start-
EAM30185
er, resulting in a larger angle of throttle valve.
SHIFT PEDAL
TIP
The shift pedal “1” has adopted a method of 1 When operating the throttle grip in the closing di-
down & 4 ups (press-down & kick-ups). rection, the starter knob “1” moves in the direc-
Press it down for N (neutral) to 1st, and kick it up tion “b” as shown and returns to its original
for 2nd to 5th. position.
EWA20470
WARNING
5
4 1 While handling the starter knob, take care
3 not to burn yourself on exhaust pipes.
2
N
1
1
b a
EAM30188
1-24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAM30192
1
3
2
1-25
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
EAM20123
FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated be- 1
low. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the day
of a race.
Recommended fuel
Premium unleaded gasoline
(E10 acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity 3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
6.2 L (1.6 US gal, 1.4 Imp.gal) If the engine fails to start when using the start
switch, release it, wait a few seconds, and
ECA24180
then try again.
NOTICE
Each starting attempt should be as short as
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of lead- possible to preserve the battery. Do not crank
ed gasoline will cause severe damage to the the engine more than 10 seconds on any one
engine internal parts such as valves, piston attempt.
rings, and exhaust system, etc. 4. When the engine starts running, warm this up
TIP one or two minutes at a steady speed (of
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use 3000 to 5000 r/min), and then return the start-
premium unleaded gasoline with a pump octane er knob to its original position.
number [(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a research TIP
octane number of 95 or higher. If knocking (or When operating the throttle grip in the closing di-
pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different rection, the starter knob “1” moves in the direc-
brand. tion as shown and returns to its original position.
EWA19010
WARNING
• For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a 1
fire.
• Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Gasohol (For Canada)
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing methanol. EWA19030
1-26
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
NOTICE
After a break-in or after each race, always
1-27
MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN
EAM20124
Lubricate the drive chain and adjust its ten-
MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN sion.
After a break-in, perform careful maintenance to • Fuel tank
get ready for the next practice or race. Clean the inside of the fuel tank. Check for
Refer to “PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND leaks.
MAINTENANCE” on page 3-5. • Suspension
EAM30199
Check for oil leaks in the front fork or the rear
MAJOR MAINTENANCE shock absorber. Check that the mounted
1. For the engine conditions are good.
• Leaks around the engine • Sprocket
Check for pressure leaks from the cylinder Check for looseness in the sprocket mounted
head or the cylinder, oil leaks from the crank- on the rear wheel.
case or the case cover, leaks from the cool- • Mounting bolts and nuts
ant system, and other leaks. Check mounted areas for looseness.
ECA25831
• Check that the valve, the cylinder head, the
NOTICE
cylinder, the piston, and the piston ring fit one
another, and that contact between the valve After a break-in or before each race, always
and the cylinder head, and that between the check the points shown in “TORQUE-
cylinder and the piston are correct. CHECK POINTS” for tightening torques and
• Engine oil change retighten them.
Drain the oil, and check for dirt and foreign • Greasing and oiling
materials such as metal chips. (If any foreign Always grease or oil the specified points.
material is mixed, disassemble and check the
EAM30195
crankcase.) AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
Pour the specified amount of the recom- According to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER EL-
mended oil. EMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3, apply the
• Generator Yamaha foam air filter oil or other quality foam
Check for looseness in mounted areas of the air filter oil to the element. (Excess oil in the ele-
generator rotor and the stator coil assembly. ment may adversely affect engine starting.)
Check that the connector is not being discon-
nected.
• Silencer
Check the main body and stay for cracks.
Check for leaks.
• Mounting bolts and nuts
Check for looseness in mounted areas of
parts, as well as engine mounting bolts and
engine brackets.
2. For the chassis
• Check welds and mounted areas of the
frame, the swingarm, the link, the bracket,
and so on, for looseness and cracks.
• Wheel(s)
Check the wheel for runout. Check the spoke
for looseness.
• Brake(s)
Check the brake disc mounting bolt for loose-
ness.
Check that the reservoir contains the speci-
fied amount of brake fluid. Check for leaks.
• Cable
Grease and adjust cables.
• Drive chain
1-28
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
EAM20125
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
Frame construction Frame to rear frame
Frame to engine protector
Combined seat and fuel tank Fuel tank to frame
Engine mounting Frame to engine
Engine bracket to engine
Engine bracket to frame
Seat Seat to frame
Steering Steering stem to handlebar Steering stem to frame
Steering stem to upper bracket
Upper bracket to handlebar
Suspension Front Steering stem to front fork Front fork to upper bracket
Front fork to lower bracket
Rear Link Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to rear shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Mounting of rear shock absorber Rear shock absorber and frame
Mounting of swingarm Tightening of pivot shaft
Wheel(s) Mounting of wheel Front Tightening of wheel axle
Tightening of axle holder
Tightening of spoke nipple
Rear Tightening of wheel axle
Wheel to rear wheel sprocket
Tightening of spoke nipple
Brake(s) Front Brake caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of bleed screw
Tightening of brake hose holder
Rear Brake pedal to frame
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to frame
Tightening of bleed screw
Tightening of brake hose holder
Fuel system Fuel pump to fuel tank
1-29
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
TIP
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to “TIGHTENING TORQUES” on page 2-10.
1-30
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
EAM20126
any longer than instructed. Also, thorough-
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STOR- ly rinse the area off with water, immediately
AGE dry it, and then apply a corrosion protec-
tion spray.
EAM30200
• Improper cleaning can damage plastic
CARE
parts (such as cowlings, panels, wind-
While the open design of a motorcycle reveals
shields, headlight lenses, meter lenses,
the attractiveness of the technology, it also
etc.) and the mufflers. Use only a soft, clean
makes it more vulnerable. Rust and corrosion
cloth or sponge with water to clean plastic.
can develop even if high-quality components are
However, if the plastic parts cannot be thor-
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed on
oughly cleaned with water, diluted mild de-
a car, however, it detracts from the overall ap-
tergent with water may be used. Be sure to
pearance of a motorcycle. Frequent and proper
rinse off any detergent residue using plenty
care does not only comply with the terms of the
of water, as it is harmful to plastic parts.
warranty, but it will also keep your motorcycle
• Do not use any harsh chemical products on
looking good, extend its life and optimize its per-
plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths
formance.
or sponges which have been in contact
Before cleaning
with strong or abrasive cleaning products,
TIP solvent or thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
Be sure to confirm that the vehicle is completely
movers or inhibitors, brake fluid, antifreeze
cooled.
or electrolyte.
1. Block or cover the following parts with suit- • For motorcycles equipped with a wind-
able measures. shield: Do not use strong cleaners or hard
• Air duct “1” sponges as they will cause dulling or
• Drain hole on the cylinder head (right side) “2” scratching. Some cleaning compounds for
• Hole under the water pump housing “3” plastic may leave scratches on the wind-
• Muffler outlet “4” shield. Test the product on a small hidden
part of the windshield to make sure that it
1 does not leave any marks. If the windshield
is scratched, use a quality plastic polishing
compound after washing.
4 • When cleaning using either a high-pres-
sure cleaning machine or a water hose, do
2 not direct the water jet toward the following
areas:(Otherwise, it could cause either
damage due to the water pressure or mal-
3
function due to water entry.)
Wheels or swing arm bearings
2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as
Fork seals or brake seals
all electrical couplers and connectors, includ-
Electrical parts, such as couplers, switch-
ing the spark plug cap, are tightly installed.
es, battery, etc.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt
Muffler or hoses
onto the crankcase, with a degreasing agent
Air cleaner intake port
and a brush, but never apply such products
• Do not clean using a water jet with the seat
onto seals, gaskets, sprockets, the drive
or cover removed.
chain and wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA26730
NOTICE
• Avoid using strong acidic wheel cleaners,
especially on spoked wheels. If such prod-
ucts are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the affected area
1-31
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
WARNING
Contaminants on the brakes or tires can
cause loss of control.
• Make sure that there is no oil or wax on the
brakes or tires.
After normal use • If necessary, clean the brake discs and
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild detergent, brake linings with a regular brake disc
and a soft, clean sponge, and then rinse thor- cleaner or acetone, and wash the tires with
oughly with clean water. Use a toothbrush or warm water and a mild detergent. Before
bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn riding at higher speeds, test the motorcy-
dirt and insects will come off more easily if the cle’s braking performance and cornering
area is covered with a wet cloth for a few min- behavior.
utes before cleaning.
ECA24240
After riding in the rain, near the sea or on salt-
NOTICE
sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads during • Apply spray oil and wax sparingly and
winter are extremely corrosive in combination make sure to wipe off any excess.
with water, carry out the following steps after • Never apply oil or wax to any rubber and
each ride in the rain, near the sea or on salt- plastic parts, but treat them with a suitable
sprayed roads. care product.
• Avoid using abrasive polishing com-
TIP
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may remain pounds as they will wear away the paint.
well into spring. TIP
• Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold water and a
products to use.
mild detergent, after the engine has cooled
• Washing, rainy weather or humid climates can
down.
cause the headlight lens to fog. Turning the
NOTICE: Do not use warm water since it
headlight on for a short period of time will help
increases the corrosive action of the salt.
remove the moisture from the lens.
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all met-
al, including chrome- and nickel-plated, sur-
EAM30201
faces to prevent corrosion. STORAGE
After cleaning Short-term
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an ab- Always store your motorcycle in a cool, dry place
sorbing cloth. and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a
2. Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate porous cover. Be sure the engine and the ex-
it to prevent it from rusting. haust system are cool before covering the mo-
3. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, alumi- torcycle.
num and stainless- steel parts, including the ECA24250
1-32
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the “CARE” sec-
tion of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if
available) to prevent the fuel tank from rusting
and the fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cyl-
inder, piston rings, etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark
plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the
spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark
plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with
the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark
plug, and then install the spark plug and
the spark plug cap. WARNING! To pre-
vent damage or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground the spark plug
electrodes while turning the engine
over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting
points of all levers and pedals as well as of
the sidestand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air
pressure, and then lift the motorcycle so that
both of its wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every month in
order to prevent the tires from becoming de-
graded in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to
prevent moisture from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store
it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less than 0 C (32
F) or more than 65 C (149 F)]. For more in-
formation on storing the battery, “CHECKING
AND CHARGING THE BATTERY” on page
8-43.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before storing the
motorcycle.
1-33
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
1-34
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................2-1
3
GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS..........................2-10
ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES..........................................................2-11
CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES........................................................2-14
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
EAM20127
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Model B2W1 (CAN)
B2W2 (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK,
ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL,
ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK, SVN, SWE,
TUR)
B2W4 (AUS, NZL, ZAF)
Dimensions
Overall length 2185 mm (86.0 in)
Overall width 825 mm (32.5 in)
Overall height 1285 mm (50.6 in)
Seat height 965 mm (38.0 in)
Wheelbase 1485 mm (58.5 in)
Ground clearance 330 mm (12.99 in)
Weight
Curb weight 111 kg (245 lb)
Riding capacity 1 person
2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
EAM20128
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Combustion cycle 4-stroke
Cooling system Liquid cooled
Valve train DOHC
Displacement 450 cm³
Number of cylinders Single cylinder
Bore stroke 97.0 60.8 mm (3.82 2.39 in)
Compression ratio 13.0 : 1
Starting system Electric starter
Fuel
Recommended fuel Premium unleaded gasoline (E10 acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity 6.2 L (1.6 US gal, 1.4 Imp.gal)
Engine oil
Recommended brand YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher, JASO standard
MA
Lubrication system Wet sump
Engine oil quantity
Oil change 0.63 L (0.67 US qt, 0.55 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal 0.65 L (0.69 US qt, 0.57 Imp.qt)
Quantity (disassembled) 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Oil filter
Oil filter type Paper
Oil pump
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance 0.000–0.150 mm (0.0000–0.0059 in)
Limit 0.230 mm (0.0091 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance 0.130–0.180 mm (0.0051–0.0071 in)
Limit 0.250 mm (0.0098 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor 0.060–0.110 mm (0.0024–0.0043 in)
clearance
Limit 0.180 mm (0.0071 in)
Cooling system
Coolant quantity
Radiator (including all routes) 1.03 L (1.09 US qt, 0.91 Imp.qt)
Radiator cap valve opening pressure 107.9–137.3 kPa (1.08–1.37 kgf/cm², 15.6–19.9
psi)
Spark plug(s)
Manufacturer/model NGK/LMAR8G
Spark plug gap 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Cylinder head
Warpage limit 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Camshaft
Camshaft cap inside diameter 22.000–22.021 mm (0.8661–0.8670 in)
Camshaft journal diameter 21.959–21.972 mm (0.8645–0.8650 in)
Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-cap clearance 0.028–0.062 mm (0.0011–0.0024 in)
2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2-4
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Idling condition
Engine idling speed 1900–2100 r/min
Coolant temperature 70–80 C (158–176 F)
Fuel line pressure (at idle) 300–390 kPa (3.0–3.9 kgf/cm², 43.5–56.6 psi)
Throttle grip free play 3.0–6.0 mm (0.12–0.24 in)
2-5
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
EAM20129
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Frame type Semi double cradle
Caster angle 26 55’
Trail 120 mm (4.7 in)
Front wheel
Wheel type Spoke wheel
Rim size 21x1.6
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Wheel axle bending limit 0.50 mm (0.02 in)
Rear wheel
Wheel type Spoke wheel
Rim size 19x2.15
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Wheel axle bending limit 0.50 mm (0.02 in)
Front tire
Type With tube
Size 80/100-21 51M
Manufacturer/model DUNLOP/MX33 (AUS, CAN, NZL, ZAF)
PIRELLI/MIDSOFT32 (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP,
CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC,
HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT,
SVK, SVN, SWE, TUR)
Rear tire
Type With tube
Size 110/90-19 62M (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE,
DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV,
HUN, IRL, ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK,
SVN, SWE, TUR)
120/80-19 63M (AUS, CAN, NZL, ZAF)
Manufacturer/model DUNLOP/MX33 (AUS, CAN, NZL, ZAF)
PIRELLI/MIDSOFT32 (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP,
CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC,
HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT,
SVK, SVN, SWE, TUR)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires)
Front 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Rear 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Front brake
Type Hydraulic single disc brake
Front brake lever free play 2.7–11.1 mm (0.11–0.44 in)
Disc outside diameter thickness 270.0 3.0 mm (10.63 0.12 in)
Brake disc thickness limit 2.5 mm (0.10 in)
Brake disc runout limit (as measured on 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
wheel)
Brake pad lining thickness limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside diameter 9.52 mm (0.37 in)
2-6
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Caliper cylinder inside diameter (Left) 25.40 mm, 25.40 mm (1.00 in, 1.00 in)
Specified brake fluid DOT 4
Rear brake
Type Hydraulic single disc brake
Brake pedal position 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
Disc outside diameter thickness 240.0 4.0 mm (9.45 0.16 in)
Brake disc thickness limit 3.5 mm (0.14 in)
Brake disc runout limit (as measured on 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
wheel)
Brake pad lining thickness limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside diameter 11.0 mm (0.43 in)
Caliper cylinder inside diameter 25.40 mm (1.00 in)
Specified brake fluid DOT 4
Front suspension
Type Telescopic fork
Spring Coil spring
Shock absorber Hydraulic damper
Wheel travel 310 mm (12.2 in)
Fork spring free length 497.0 mm (19.57 in)
Limit 492.0 mm (19.37 in)
Inner tube bending limit 0.2 mm (0.01 in)
Recommended oil Yamaha Suspension Oil S1
Quantity (left) 501.0 cm³ (16.94 US oz, 17.67 Imp.oz)
Quantity (right) 501.0 cm³ (16.94 US oz, 17.67 Imp.oz)
Rebound damping
Adjusting system Mechanical adjustable type
Unit for adjustment Click
Adjustment value from the start position 20
(Soft)
Adjustment value from the start position 10 (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK,
(STD) ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL,
ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK, SVN, SWE,
TUR)
9 (AUS, CAN, NZL, ZAF)
Adjustment value from the start position 0
(Hard)
Compression damping
Adjusting system Mechanical adjustable type
Unit for adjustment Click
Adjustment value from the start position 20
(Soft)
Adjustment value from the start position 11 (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK,
(STD) ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL,
ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK, SVN, SWE,
TUR)
9 (AUS, CAN, NZL, ZAF)
Adjustment value from the start position 0
(Hard)
Rear suspension
Type Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring Coil spring
2-7
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
2-8
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
EAM20130
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage
System voltage 12 V
Ignition system
Ignition system TCI
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 10.0 2000 r/min
Engine control unit
Model B2W0 (CAN)
B2W1 (AUS, AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE, DEU,
DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN,
IRL, ITA, NLD, NOR, NZL, POL, PRT, SVK,
SVN, SWE, TUR, ZAF)
Ignition coil
Primary coil resistance 2.16–2.64
Secondary coil resistance 8.64–12.96 k
Spark plug cap
Resistance 7.50–12.50 k
Lean angle sensor
Operating angle 45
Charging system
Charging system AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V, 5.4 A at 5000 r/min
Stator coil resistance 0.512–0.768
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Single-phase
Regulated voltage (DC) 14.0–14.8 V
Battery
Model BR98
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 2.4 Ah (5 HR)
Starter motor
Brush overall length 11.0 mm (0.43 in)
Brush overall length limit 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
Brush spring force 4.80–7.20 N (489–734 gf, 17.28–25.92 oz)
Mica undercut (depth) 2.40 mm (0.09 in)
Fuel injection sensor
Crankshaft position sensor resistance 228–342
Intake air temperature sensor resistance 5400–6600 at 0 C (5400–6600 at 32 F)
Intake air temperature sensor resistance 289–391 at 80 C (289–391 at 176 F)
Coolant temperature sensor resistance 2513–2777 at 20 C (2513–2777 at 68 F)
Coolant temperature sensor resistance 210–221 at 100 C (210–221 at 212 F)
Fuses
Main fuse 15.0 A
Spare fuse 15.0 A
2-9
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAM20131
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAM30205
10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6 4.4
12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5 11
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0 22
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5 41
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5 63
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0 96
2-10
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAM30203
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torques Remarks
size
Oil passage plug (cylinder head) M6 2 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft) LT
Use a lock
Balancer driven gear nut M14 1 50 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 37 lb·ft) washer.
Use a lock
Balancer nut M10 1 45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lb·ft)
washer.
Timing chain guide stopper plate
(exhaust side) M6 1 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft) LT
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 1 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
Timing chain tensioner bolt M6 2 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Coolant drain bolt M6 1 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Radiator hose clamp screw M6 8 1.5 N·m (0.15 kgf·m, 1.1 lb·ft)
Radiator bolt M6 4 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Radiator pipe joint bolt M6 1 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Water pump housing cover bolt M6 4 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Oil pump bolt M5 2 5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 lb·ft) LT
Oil pump cover screw M4 1 2.0 N·m (0.20 kgf·m, 1.5 lb·ft)
Oil strainer bolt M6 1 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Throttle cable cover bolt M5 1 3.5 N·m (0.35 kgf·m, 2.6 lb·ft)
Throttle body joint bolt M6 2 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Throttle body joint clamp screw M5 1 3.0 N·m (0.30 kgf·m, 2.2 lb·ft)
Air filter case joint clamp screw M5 1 3.0 N·m (0.30 kgf·m, 2.2 lb·ft)
Air filter case bolt M6 3 7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft)
2-11
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Crankshaft end accessing screw M36 1 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
Timing mark accessing screw M14 1 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
Drive sprocket cover bolt M6 2 7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft)
Crankcase bearing cover plate M8 4 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lb·ft)
screw LT
Drive sprocket nut M20 1 90 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 66 lb·ft) Use a lock
washer.
Segment M8 1 30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
Shift guide bolt M6 2 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft) LT
2-12
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torques Remarks
size
Stator coil assembly lead holder bolt M5 1 8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 lb·ft) LT
TIP
Cylinder head bolt
First, tighten the cylinder head bolts to 40 N·m (4.0 kgf·m, 30 lb·ft) in the proper tightening sequence
and remove them. Retighten the cylinder head bolts to 23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 lb·ft) in the proper tight-
ening sequence. Tighten all bolts to reach the specified angle (90) in a diagonal sequence, and then
tighten the cylinder head bolts further to reach the specified angle (60) in the proper tightening se-
quence. (The first and second time, be sure to apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the bolt threads
and seats as well as to both sides of the washers.)
FWD
x4
3 2
1 4
2-13
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAM30204
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torques Remarks
size
Front brake lever pivot bolt M6 1 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
Front brake lever pivot nut M6 1 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
Locknut (front brake lever position) M6 1 5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 lb·ft)
Front brake hose holder bolt M6 1 9 N·m (0.9 kgf·m, 6.6 lb·ft)
Front brake hose union bolt M10 2 30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
Front brake caliper bolt M8 2 28 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 21 lb·ft)
Front brake pad pin M10 1 17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
Front brake pad pin plug M10 1 2.5 N·m (0.25 kgf·m, 1.8 lb·ft)
Front brake caliper bleed screw M8 1 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
Front wheel axle nut M18 1 115 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85 lb·ft)
Front wheel axle pinch bolt M8 4 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Front brake disc bolt M6 6 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft) / LT
2-14
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torques Remarks
size
2-15
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torques Remarks
size
TIP
Lower ring nut
1. First, tighten the lower ring nut approximately 38 N·m (3.8 kgf·m, 28 lb·ft) by using the steering nut
wrench, then loosen the lower ring nut one turn.
2. Retighten the lower ring nut 7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft).
2-16
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
EAM20152
2-17
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-18
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-19
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-20
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-21
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-22
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-23
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-24
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-25
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-26
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-27
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1. Protector
2. Rear brake caliper
3. Bleed screw
4. Gasket
5. Rear brake hose
6. Brake pedal
7. Rear brake master cylinder assembly
8. Swingarm
9. Spring
10.Frame
2-28
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
2-29
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS...........................................................................3-1
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS ....................................................................3-1
3
CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP.........................................................3-11
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG ..............................................................3-12
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL.....................................................3-13
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ................................................................3-13
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE PLAY....................................3-15
4
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER POSITION ......................................3-15
CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT.................................................3-15
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JOINT............................................3-17
CHECKING THE FUEL LINE ...................................................................3-17
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD BREATHER HOSE ........................3-18
5
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM.....................................................3-18
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL........................................................3-20
CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM .....................................................3-20
CHANGING THE COOLANT....................................................................3-21
CHASSIS ........................................................................................................3-22
ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC BRAKE.................................................3-22 6
ADJUSTING THE REAR DISC BRAKE ...................................................3-22
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL..................................................3-23
7
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS .................................................3-23
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE PADS ...................................................3-23
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE HOSE.................................................3-23
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE HOSE ...................................................3-24
CHECKING THE BRAKE OPERATION ...................................................3-24
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM ....................................3-24
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK..............................................................................3-25
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD ..........................3-26
8
LUBRICATING THE STEERING HEAD...................................................3-27
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ...................................................3-27
ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ..................................................3-28
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ....................3-29
ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY...................3-29
9
CHECKING THE SWINGARM OPERATION ...........................................3-32
10
LUBRICATING THE SWINGARM PIVOT ................................................3-32
CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARM AND RELAY ARM......................3-32
CHECKING THE TIRES...........................................................................3-32
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES.......................................3-32
CHECKING THE WHEELS ......................................................................3-33
CHECKING THE WHEEL BEARINGS .....................................................3-33
CHECKING THE CHASSIS FASTENERS ...............................................3-33
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES .....................................3-33
LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVER .......................................................3-33
LUBRICATING THE CLUTCH LEVER.....................................................3-33
LUBRICATING THE PEDAL ....................................................................3-33
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM..................................................................................3-35
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY........................................3-35
CHECKING THE FUSES .........................................................................3-35
CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING........................................................3-35
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EAM20157
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EAM30369
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
ECA25871
NOTICE
• After a break-in or before each race, always check the points shown in “TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS” for tightening torques and retighten them.
• Periodic inspection is essential in making full use of the machine performance. The life of
parts varies significantly according to the environment in which the machine runs (e.g., rain,
dirt, etc.). Therefore, earlier inspection is required by reference to the list below.
TIP
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools,
data and technical skills.
• Replace.
• Check the free length.
2 * Valve spring
• Replace.
• Replace.
• Replace.
• Inspect crack.
• Inspect.
10 * Piston pin • Replace the piston, piston pin,
piston pin clip, and piston ring all
as a set.
3-1
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
• Clean.
Exhaust pipe,
20 * silencer, protector
• Replace fiver.
(When the exhaust sound
becomes louder or when a perfor-
mance drop is felt.)
• Replace.
• Inspect hoses.
26 * Engine guard • Replace.
3-2
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
• Clean.
• Replace oil.
30 * Front fork leg(s)
• Replace oil seal.
• Replace pads.
• Replace brake fluid. Every one year
• Replace bearings.
• Replace bearings.
• Lubricate.
• Clean, lubricate, slack, alignment.
38 * Drive chain
• Replace.
• Routing (Connection)
3-3
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
3-4
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
EAM20134
Coolant Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap. 3-20, 3-20, 3-21,
Check the cooling system for leakage. 6-4, 6-4
Check that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank.
Fuel 1-26
Check the fuel line for leakage.
Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase and
Engine oil 3-13, 3-13
oil line for leakage.
Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that
Gear shifter and clutch 3-15, 3-15
the clutch operates smoothly.
Check that the throttle grip operation and free play are cor-
Throttle grip/Housing rectly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if 3-11, 3-33
necessary.
Check the play of front brake and effect of front and rear 3-22, 3-22, 3-23,
Brakes 3-23, 3-23, 3-23,
brake.
3-24, 3-24
Check drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the 3-25, 4-69, 4-69,
Drive chain
drive chain is lubricated properly. 4-70, 4-70, 4-70
Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for 3-32, 3-32, 3-33,
Wheels
loose spokes and have no excessive play. 3-33
Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have
Steering 3-26
no excessive play.
Front forks and rear Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leak- 3-27, 3-28, 3-32,
shock absorber age. 3-29, 3-29
Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly.
Cables (wires) Check that they are not caught when the handlebars are —
turned or when the front forks travel up and down.
Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has no
Exhaust pipe 3-18
cracks.
Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not 4-10, 4-10, 4-10,
Rear wheel sprocket
loose. 4-10, 4-11, 4-11
3-33, 3-33, 3-33,
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary.
3-33
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. 1-29
Check that the stator coil assembly, ECU and ignition coil
Lead connectors 1-13
are connected tightly.
Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the racing 10-1, 10-1, 10-1,
course and weather or by taking into account the results of 10-2, 10-2, 10-3,
Settings
test runs before racing? Are inspection and maintenance 10-3, 10-4, 10-4,
completely done? 10-6, 10-7
TIP
Perform usual maintenance enough so that, in the race course, a confirmation of that and simple setting
adjustments may only be left, in order to get enough time to use effectively.
3-5
ENGINE
EAM20135
3-6
ENGINE
e e
5. Adjust:
• Valve clearance
a. Remove the camshaft (intake and ex-
haust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-13.
b. Remove the valve lifter “2” and the adjust-
ing pad “3” with a valve lapper “1”.
TIP
• Place a cloth in the timing chain space to pre-
d. Select an adjusting pad with a proper
vent adjusting pads from falling into the crank-
valve clearance from the adjusting pad se-
case.
lection table.
• Identity each valve lifter and adjusting pad po-
sition very carefully so that they can be rein- TIP
• There are 25 types of adjusting pads, ranging
stalled in their original place.
from 1.20 mm (0.0472 in) to 2.40 mm (0.0945
in), in increments of 0.05 mm (0.0020 in).
Valve lapper (ø14) • The field where the number on the originally in-
90890-04101
stalled adjusting pad and the measured valve
Valve lapping tool (14mm)
YM-A8998 clearance intersect shows the adjusting pad
number to replace.
0, 1 or 2 0
4, 5 or 6 5
8 or 9 10
Example:
Pad number = 148
Rounded value = 150
e. Install the new adjusting pads “4” and the
valve lifters “5”.
3-7
ENGINE
ECA24310
NOTICE
Do not twist adjusting pads and valve lifters
forcibly during installation.
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters.
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve
stem ends.
• Check that the valve lifters turn smoothly when
rotated with your finger.
• Make sure that valve lifters and adjusting pads
are installed in place.
• Make sure that adjusting pads are installed
with their numbers facing upward.
5 E
4
3-8
ENGINE
EAM30383
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.00 0.01 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.02 0.06 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.07 0.09 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.10 0.17
0.18 0.24 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.25 0.29 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.30 0.34 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.35 0.39 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.40 0.44 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.45 0.49 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.50 0.54 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.55 0.59 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.60 0.64 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.65 0.69 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.70 0.74 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.75 0.79 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.80 0.84 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.85 0.89 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.90 0.94 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.95 0.99 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.00 1.04 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.05 1.09 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.10 1.14 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.15 1.19 220 225 230 235 240
1.20 1.24 225 230 235 240
1.25 1.29 230 235 240
1.30 1.34 235 240
1.35 1.39 240
Example:
Valve clearance (cold) 0.10–0.17 mm (0.0039–0.0067 in)
Installed is 175.
Measured clearance 0.25 mm (0.0098 in)
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad.
Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm (0.0689 in)
Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm (0.0728 in)
3-9
ENGINE
EXHAUST
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.00 0.01 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220
0.02 0.06 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.07 0.11 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.12 0.14 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.15 0.22
0.23 0.29 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.30 0.34 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.35 0.39 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.40 0.44 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.45 0.49 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.50 0.54 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.55 0.59 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.60 0.64 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.65 0.69 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.70 0.74 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.75 0.79 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.80 0.84 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.85 0.89 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.90 0.94 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.95 0.99 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.00 1.04 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.05 1.09 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.10 1.14 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.15 1.19 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.20 1.24 220 225 230 235 240
1.25 1.29 225 230 235 240
1.30 1.34 230 235 240
1.35 1.39 235 240
1.40 1.44 240
Example:
Valve clearance (cold) 0.15–0.22 mm (0.0059–0.0087 in)
Installed is 175.
Measured clearance 0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad.
Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm (0.0689 in)
Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm (0.0728 in)
3-10
ENGINE
EAM30412
Coolant temperature
70–80 C (158–176 F)
EAM30475
3-11
ENGINE
2. Adjust: ECA24410
WARNING 3. Check:
• Spark plug type
After adjusting the throttle grip free play, Wrong type Replace.
start the engine and turn the handlebar to the
right and to the left to ensure that this does Manufacturer/model
not cause the engine idling speed to change. NGK/LMAR8G
2 4. Check:
1
• Electrode
Damage/wear Replace the spark plug.
• Insulator
Abnormal color Replace the spark plug.
Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
5. Clean:
• Spark plug
(with a spark plug cleaner or a wire brush)
6. Measure:
EAM30254 • Spark plug gap “a”
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG Out of specification Adjust the spark plug
1. Remove: gap.
• Seat
• Air scoop (left/right) Spark plug gap
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
• Fuel tank “1”
Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
ECA24400
NOTICE
Do not use too much force to pull the hose.
TIP
Remove the fuel tank, turn this 180 clockwise,
and put it in the frame “2” as shown.
1
1 7. Install:
2 • Spark plug
Spark plug
13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark
plug and gasket surface.
2. Remove:
8. Install:
• Spark plug cap
• Spark plug cap
• Spark plug
• Fuel tank
Refer to “CAMSHAFT” on page 5-13.
• Air scoop (left/right)
• Seat
3-12
ENGINE
the minimum level mark “a” shown for the oil CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
level check window “1”, and that the engine Stand the vehicle upright on a level surface.
oil does not come out by removing the oil 1. Start the engine, warm this up for several
check bolt “2”. minutes, and then stop the engine and wait
The minimum level mark “a” or below Add about 5 minutes.
the engine oil until its level exceeds the mini- TIP
mum level mark “a”. This model is equipped with an engine auto-stop
Engine oil coming out of the oil check bolt system. The engine stops automatically if left
Drain it until its last drop is out. idling for 7 minutes. If the engine stops, push the
start switch to restart the engine.
a
2. Place an oil pan under the drain bolt.
3. Remove:
• Oil filler cap “1”
• Drain bolt (with gasket) “2”
2 1
ECA24290
NOTICE
• Since engine oil also lubricates the clutch,
the wrong oil types or additives could
1
cause clutch slippage. Therefore, do not
add any chemical additives.
• Do not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
Recommended brand
YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades
10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-
40 or 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade 2
API service SG type or higher,
JASO standard MA
4. If the oil filter element is also to be replaced,
perform the following procedure.
a. Remove the oil filter element cover “1” and
oil filter element “2”.
b. Replace the new O-ring “3”.
3-13
ENGINE
WARNING
Always keep the engine idling speed during
the checkup without increasing the engine
1 speed.
2 b. Look at the oil level check window “1”, and
then make sure that the engine oil flows
d. Install the oil strainer. and that the engine oil level decreases.
Oil strainer bolt TIP
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft) Check the engine oil level while the engine is at
T.
idling speed.
R.
6. Install:
• Gasket New a
• Drain bolt
Drain bolt
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
T.
R.
1
a. Minimum level mark
3-14
ENGINE
ECA26740
Clutch cable side
NOTICE a. Slide the clutch cable cover.
If the engine oil level does not decrease after b. Loosen the locknut “1”.
the engine has been started, immediately c. Turn the adjuster “2” until the specified
turn the engine off. Otherwise, the engine clutch lever free play is obtained.
could seize. d. Tighten the locknut “1”.
c. If the engine oil level does not decrease at Clutch cable locknut
the specified level mark, check the engine 4.3 N·m (0.43 kgf·m, 3.2 lb·ft)
oil system for leaks, and the engine oil
T.
R.
passages and oil pump for damage. e. Return the clutch cable cover to its original
d. Check the oil pressure again. position.
EAM30216
1
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE
PLAY
1. Check:
• Clutch lever free play “a”
Out of specification Regulate.
Clutch lever free play
7.0–12.0 mm (0.28–0.47 in) 2
EAM30370
1 2
2. Adjust: a
• Clutch lever free play
Handlebar side
a. Turn the adjuster “1” until the specified
clutch lever free play is obtained.
2. Tighten:
• Locknut
Locknut (clutch lever position)
4.8 N·m (0.48 kgf·m, 3.5 lb·ft)
T.
R.
EAM30219
3-15
ENGINE
• Remove the two ribs “a” located on the left and ECA24280
3
2
1
b
5. Check:
2. Turn the plates “1” in direction “a”.
• Air filter element
Damage Replace.
a 6. Apply:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other quality
a foam air filter oil.
Oil application quantify
30 cm³
1 TIP
Squeeze out the excess oil. Element should be
wet but not dripping.
3. Remove:
• Air filter guide “1” 7. Install:
• Air filter element “2” (from the air filter guide) • Seal “1” (to the air filter element)
• Guide “3” (from the air filter element) • Guide “2” (to the air filter element)
• Seal “4” (from the air filter element) • Air filter element “3” (to the air filter guide)
• Air filter guide “4”
4 1 TIP
2
• Apply lithium soap-based grease on the entire
seal lips when installing the air filter guide.
3 • Make sure that the two projections “a” at the
rear side of the vehicle on the air filter guide are
securely fitted into the two slots “b” in the air fil-
ter case.
• Check that the air filter element is turned up be-
tween the air filter guide and air filter case and
that there is no gap.
4. Wash:
Gap Reinstall.
• Air filter element
EWA19110
WARNING
Do not use gasoline or organic (acid/alka-
line) volatile oil for washing.
TIP
After washing the element with air filter cleaner
or kerosene, squeeze and dry it completely.
3-16
ENGINE
1 a
1
4
3 b
1 a
2
1
b a
c
b
d
8. Turn the plates “1” to the original position.
10.Install:
• Fuel tank cap cover
EAM30335
9. Install:
• Air filter case cover “1”
• Fuel tank breather hose
(to the air filter case cover)
TIP 1
• Make sure that the two slots “a” at the rear side
of the vehicle in the air filter case cover are se-
curely fitted into the two edges “b” on the air fil- EAM30222
3-17
ENGINE
ECA25800
NOTICE
1 Do not hit the silencer stay “a” as it may do
damage to the silencer.
TIP
Remove the inner pipe while holding the silencer
in place with a vise etc.
a
3. Install:
• Fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1. 1
• Air scoop (left/right)
• Seat
• Side cover (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
EAM30476
NOTICE
Make sure the cylinder head breather hose is
routed correctly.
b. Remove the rivets “3” and silencer cap “4”.
1
4
3-18
ENGINE
“c”.
b
c
12
7
f. Install the silencer body “8” and bolts “9”.
13
Silencer body bolt
8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 lb·ft)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
14
TIP
Apply heat-resistant sealant to the areas “d”
shown, making sure that there are no gaps in the
beads of sealant.
j. Install the silencer cap “15” and rivet “16”.
9 TIP
• Apply heat-resistant sealant to the areas “e”
shown, making sure that there are no gaps in
d LT
the beads of sealant.
• Take care not to allow the fiber out of place
when installing the silencer body “17”.
8
17 17 16 15
5. Check:
• Gasket “1”
Damage Replace.
11
1
10
h. Install the fiber insert “12” to the inner pipe.
i. Install the fiber insert “13” to the inside of
the silencer cap “14”.
1
3-19
ENGINE
6. Check:
• Tightening torques
Exhaust pipe nut “1” 1
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
4
3
1. Radiator
ECA24260
NOTICE
• Adding water instead of coolant lowers the
antifreeze content. If, therefore, water is
used instead of coolant, check, and if nec-
essary, adjust the antifreeze concentration.
7. Install:
• Use only distilled water. However, if dis-
• Exhaust pipe protector
tilled water is not available, soft water may
Exhaust pipe protector screw be used.
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft) 4. Start the engine, warm this up for several
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
3-20
ENGINE
2. Check:
• Radiator Recommended coolant
High quality ethylene glycol
• Radiator hose
anti-freeze containing anti-cor-
Crack/damage Replace. rosion for aluminum engine
Refer to “RADIATOR” on page 6-2. Radiator (including all routes)
3. Install: 1.03 L (1.09 US qt, 0.91 Imp.qt)
• Air filter case cover Coolant mixing ratio
Refer to “THROTTLE BODY” on page 7-4. 1:1 (Coolant:Water)
• Air scoop (left/right)
• Seat EWA13040
WARNING
• Side cover (left/right)
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. • If coolant splashes in your eyes, thorough-
ly wash them with water and consult a doc-
EAM30212
tor.
CHANGING THE COOLANT
EWA19080
• If coolant splashes on your clothes, quickly
WARNING wash it away with water and then with soap
If coolant seems hot, do not remove the radi- and water.
ator cap. • If coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting
and get immediate medical attention.
1. Place a container under the engine. ECA13481
2. Remove: NOTICE
• Coolant drain bolt “1”
• Adding water instead of coolant lowers the
antifreeze content of the coolant. If water is
used instead of coolant, check, and if nec-
essary, correct the antifreeze concentra-
tion of the coolant.
• Use only distilled water. However, if dis-
tilled water is not available, soft water may
be used.
• If coolant comes into contact with painted
1
surfaces, immediately wash them with wa-
ter.
3. Remove: • Do not mix different types of antifreeze.
• Radiator cap 7. Install:
Slowly loosen the radiator cap to drain cool- • Radiator cap
ant. 8. Start the engine, warm this up for several
TIP minutes, stop it, and then wait for it to cool
When the radiator cap is loosened, coolant will down.
gush out transversely; therefore, bring the con- 9. Check:
tainer near to the outlet. • Coolant level
4. Thoroughly flush the cooling system with Refer to “CHECKING THE COOLANT LEV-
clean tap water. EL” on page 3-20.
5. Install:
• Copper washer New
• Coolant drain bolt
Coolant drain bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
6. Pour coolant.
3-21
CHASSIS
EAM20136 ECA13490
CHASSIS NOTICE
EAM30479
After adjusting the brake lever position,
ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC BRAKE make sure there is no brake drag.
1. Check: 4. Install:
• Brake lever position “a” • Brake lever cover
Brake lever position EAM30480
2. Remove:
• Brake lever cover
3. Adjust: a
• Brake lever position
a. Loosen the locknut “1”.
b. Turn the adjusting bolt “2” until the speci-
2. Adjust:
fied brake lever position is obtained.
• Brake pedal position
a. Loosen the locknut “1”.
2 b. Turn the adjusting bolt “2” until the speci-
fied brake pedal position is obtained.
2
c. Tighten the locknut.
1
Locknut
5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 lb·ft)
T.
EWA13050
WARNING Locknut
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake lever 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
3-22
CHASSIS
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL Wear indicator grooves “1” almost touch the
1. Stand the vehicle upright on a level surface. brake disc Replace the brake pads as a
set.
TIP
In order to ensure a correct reading of the brake Refer to “FRONT BRAKE” on page 4-13.
fluid level, make sure that the top of the brake
fluid reservoir is horizontal.
2. Check:
• Brake fluid level
The minimum level mark “a” or below Add.
Specified brake fluid 1
DOT 4
EAM30232
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
1
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake fluids
may result in a harmful chemical reaction,
leading to poor brake performance.
EAM30478
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately.
3-23
CHASSIS
EAM30477
2. Check: WARNING
• Brake hose clamp Bleed the brake system whenever:
Loose connection Tighten the clamp bolt. • The system is disassembled.
3. Stand the vehicle upright and apply the front • A brake hose is loosened, disconnected, or
brake several times. replaced.
4. Check: • The brake fluid level is very low.
• Brake hose • Brake operation is faulty.
Brake fluid leaks Replace the damaged
1. Remove:
brake hose.
• Brake master cylinder cap
Refer to “FRONT BRAKE” on page 4-13.
• Reservoir diaphragm
EAM30498 • Reservoir float (front brake)
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE HOSE • Protector (rear brake)
1. Check: TIP
• Brake hose “1” • Be careful not to spill any brake fluid or allow
Cracks/damage/wear Replace. the reservoir to overflow.
• Make sure that there is enough brake fluid be-
fore applying the brake. Ignoring this precau-
tion could allow air to enter the brake system,
considerably lengthening the bleeding proce-
dure.
• If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let
1
the brake fluid settle for a few hours. Repeat
the bleeding procedure when the tiny bubbles
in the hose have disappeared.
2. Bleed the brake system.
2. Check: a. Fill the reservoir to the proper level with
• Brake hose holder the recommended brake fluid.
Loose connection Tighten the holder bolt. b. Install the reservoir diaphragm.
3. Hold the vehicle upright and apply the rear c. Connect the plastic hose “1” to the bleed
brake several times. screw “2” securely, and place a container
4. Check: under the end of the plastic hose.
• Brake hose
Brake fluid leakage Replace the damaged
hose.
Refer to “REAR BRAKE” on page 4-24.
1
EAM30499
3-24
CHASSIS
EAM30481
NOTICE
2 A drive chain that is too tight will overload
1 the engine and other vital parts, and one that
is too loose can skip and damage the swing-
arm or cause an accident. Therefore, keep
the drive chain slack within the specified lim-
its.
Checking the drive chain slack
A. Front 1. Use a maintenance stand to raise the rear
B. Rear wheel off the ground.
EWA13120
d. Slowly apply the brake several times.
WARNING
e. Fully pull the brake lever or fully press
down the brake pedal and hold it in posi- Securely support the vehicle so that there is
tion. no danger of it falling over.
f. Loosen the bleed screw. 2. Shift the transmission into the neutral posi-
TIP tion.
Loosening the bleed screw will release the pres- 3. Pull the drive chain up above the drive chain
sure in the brake caliper and cause the brake le- guide installation bolt with a force of about 50
ver to contact the throttle grip or the brake pedal N (5.0 kgf, 37 lbf).
to fully extend. 4. Check:
• Drive chain slack “a”
g. Tighten the bleed screw and then release
Out of specification Regulate.
the brake lever or brake pedal.
h. Repeat steps (d) to (g) until all of the air TIP
bubbles have disappeared from the brake Measure drive chain slack between the drive
fluid in the plastic hose. chain guide and the bottom of the chain as
shown.
TIP
During the procedure, keep adding brake fluid to
the reservoir.
ECA24320
NOTICE
• Wipe off any brake fluid on the brake discs, a
tires, wheels, etc.
• Brake fluid may erode painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
i. Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw Drive chain slack (Maintenance
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft) stand)
50.0–60.0 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
T.
R.
3-25
CHASSIS
3 2
1
b. After loosening the ring nut “2” with a
steering nut wrench “3”, tighten it to the
specified torque.
TIP TIP
• To maintain the proper wheel alignment, adjust • Set the torque wrench at a right angle to the
both sides evenly. steering nut wrench.
• Push the rear wheel forward to make sure that • Move the steering to the left and right a couple
there is no clearance between the swingarm of times to check that it moves smoothly.
end plates and the ends of the swingarm.
d. Tighten the wheel axle nut.
Wheel axle nut 3
135 N·m (13.5 kgf·m, 100 lb·ft)
T.
R.
EAM30247
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is Ring nut (initial tightening torque)
no danger of it falling over. 38 N·m (3.8 kgf·m, 28 lb·ft)
T.
R.
2. Check: c. Turn the front fork to the right and left a few
• Steering head times, and make sure that the steering ro-
Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and tates smoothly. If it does not turn smooth-
gently rock the front fork. ly, remove the lower bracket and check
Blinding/looseness Adjust the steering the upper and lower bearings.
head. Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page
3. Remove: 4-55.
• Handlebar d. Loosen the ring nut fully turn and then
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 4-35. tighten it to specification with a steering
• Upper bracket nut wrench.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 4-55. EWA13140
4. Adjust: WARNING
• Steering head Do not overtighten the lower ring nut.
a. Remove the washer “1”.
3-26
CHASSIS
4. Check:
Ring nut (final tightening torque) • Front fork operation
7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft)
Push down hard on the handlebar several
T.
R.
e. Check the steering head for looseness or times and check if the front fork rebounds
binding by turning the front fork all the way smoothly.
in both directions. If any binding is felt, re- Unsmooth operation Correct or replace.
move the lower bracket and check the up- Refer to “FRONT FORK” on page 4-42.
per and lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page
4-55.
f. Install the washer “1”.
5. Check:
• Protector guide “1”
Out of specification Replace.
TIP
5. Install: The protector guide reaches the limit of its use
• Upper bracket when it is worn down to the same height “a” as
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 4-55. of the outer tube circumference.
• Handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 4-35.
EAM30502
EWA13120 NOTICE
WARNING Be careful not to damage the dust seal and
Securely support the vehicle so that there is the inner tube by a driver.
no danger of it falling over.
2. Check:
• Inner tube
Damage/scratches Replace.
• Front fork leg
Oil leaks between inner tube and outer tube
Replace the oil seal.
3. Hold the vehicle upright and apply the front
brake. 1
3-27
CHASSIS
7. Clean:
• Dust seal “a” Rebound damping
Minimum (soft)
• Oil seal “b”
20 click(s) in direction “b”*
TIP Standard
• Clean the dust seal and oil seal after every run. 10 click(s) in direction “b”*
• Apply lithium-soap-based grease on the inner (AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE,
tube. DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR,
GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, NLD,
NOR, POL, PRT, SVK, SVN,
SWE, TUR)
9 click(s) in direction “b”* (AUS,
a CAN, NZL, ZAF)
Maximum (hard)
0 click(s) in direction “b”*
b * With the adjusting screw fully turned in di-
LS
rection “a”
TIP
Although the total number of clicks of a damping
EAM30239 force adjusting mechanism may not exactly
ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK LEGS match the above specifications due to small dif-
EWA19180
ferences in production, the actual number of
WARNING
clicks always represents the entire adjusting
• Always adjust the left and right front forks range. To obtain a precise adjustment, it would
evenly. If this is not done, the vehicle may be advisable to check the number of clicks of
have poor stability. each damping force adjusting mechanism and
• Securely support the vehicle so that there to modify the specifications as necessary.
is no danger of it falling over.
Rebound damping
ECA24340
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster forcibly beyond its
adjusting range.
1. Adjust: 1
• Rebound damping
a. Turn the adjuster “1” in the direction of “a”
a b
or “b” to make an adjustment.
Direction “a”
Compression damping is increased
(suspension is harder).
Direction “b”
Compression damping is decreased
(suspension is softer).
3-28
CHASSIS
T.
20 click(s) in direction “b”*
R.
Standard
11 click(s) in direction “b”*
(AUT, BEL, CHE, CYP, CZE, 1
DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN, FRA, GBR,
GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, NLD,
NOR, POL, PRT, SVK, SVN,
SWE, TUR)
9 click(s) in direction “b”* (AUS,
CAN, NZL, ZAF)
Maximum (hard)
0 click(s) in direction “b”*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in di- EAM30482
rection “a” CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
TIP ASSEMBLY
Although the total number of clicks of a damping 1. Stand the vehicle upright on a level surface.
EWA13120
force adjusting mechanism may not exactly WARNING
match the above specifications due to small dif-
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
ferences in production, the actual number of
no danger of it falling over.
clicks always represents the entire adjusting
range. To obtain a precise adjustment, it would 2. Check:
be advisable to check the number of clicks of • Rear shock absorber assembly
each damping force adjusting mechanism and Gas leaks/oil leaks Replace the rear shock
to modify the specifications as necessary. absorber assembly.
Refer to “REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AS-
SEMBLY” on page 4-59.
b a 3. Check:
• Rear shock absorber assembly smooth ac-
tion
1 • Rear suspension link smooth action
Sit astride the seat and shake your body up
and down several times to check whether the
rear shock absorber assembly operates
smoothly.
Unsmooth operation Correct or replace.
Air bleeding from front fork Refer to “REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AS-
TIP SEMBLY” on page 4-59.
If the front fork initial movement feels stiff during
a run, relieve the front fork internal pressure.
1. Use a maintenance stand to raise the front
wheel off the ground.
EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove the bleed screw “1” and release the
internal pressure from the front fork.
3. Tighten: EAM30242
3-29
CHASSIS
b
c
d. Turn the adjuster in the direction of “b” or
“c” to make an adjustment.
Direction “b”
Spring preload is increased (suspen-
sion is harder).
Direction “c” e. Tighten the locknut.
Spring preload is decreased (suspen-
sion is softer). Locknut
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
3. Install:
• Rear frame
Refer to “REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AS-
SEMBLY” on page 4-59.
Rebound damping
ECA24370
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster forcibly beyond its
adjusting range.
3-30
CHASSIS
NOTICE
b Do not turn the adjuster forcibly beyond its
1 adjusting range.
1. Adjust:
Compression damping (for fast compres- • Compression damping (for slow compression
sion damping) damping)
ECA24370
a. Turn the adjuster “1” in the direction of “a”
NOTICE
or “b” to make an adjustment.
Do not turn the adjuster forcibly beyond its
3-31
CHASSIS
page 4-66.
Direction “a”
Compression damping is increased EAM30501
b
1
a
EAM30240 EAM30244
3-32
CHASSIS
WARNING
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable to
corrode and interfere with its movement. Re-
place damaged outer cable and inner cables
Spoke nipple wrench (6–7) as soon as possible.
90890-01521 1. Check:
Spoke nipple wrench (6–7) • Outer cable
YM-01521
Damage Replace.
2. Check:
Spokes • Cable operation
2.5 N·m (0.25 kgf·m, 1.8 lb·ft) Rough movement Lubricate.
T.
R.
EAM30483
EAM30245
3-33
CHASSIS
3-34
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
EAM20137
4. Check:
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM • Ignition timing
EAM30256
Check whether the alignment mark “a” on the
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY left crankcase cover is within the firing range
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING THE “b” on the generator rotor.
BATTERY” on page 8-43. Incorrect firing range Check generator ro-
tor and crankshaft position sensor.
EAM30505
5. Install:
• Timing mark accessing screw
Timing mark accessing screw
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
2. Attach:
• Timing light “1”
• Digital tachometer “2”
To the high tension cord “3”.
Timing light
90890-03141
Timing light
YU-03141
Digital tachometer
90890-06760
Digital tachometer
YU-39951-B
1
3. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
Refer to “CHECKING THE ENGINE IDLING
SPEED” on page 3-11.
3-35
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-36
CHASSIS
GENERAL CHASSIS........................................................................................4-1
REMOVING THE SEAT .............................................................................4-3
REMOVING THE NUMBER PLATE...........................................................4-3
INSTALLING THE AIR SCOOP .................................................................4-3
REMOVING THE SIDE COVER.................................................................4-4
1
INSTALLING THE SIDE COVER ...............................................................4-4
FRONT WHEEL................................................................................................4-5
REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL.............................................................4-6
2
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL...................................................4-6
CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL .............................................................4-6
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL.........................................................4-7
INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL (DISC BRAKE) ..................................4-8 3
REAR WHEEL ..................................................................................................4-9
4
REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL .............................................................4-10
DISASSEMBLING THE REAR WHEEL ...................................................4-10
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL..............................................................4-10
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET ..........4-10
ASSEMBLING THE REAR WHEEL .........................................................4-11
5
INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL (DISC BRAKE) ..................................4-11
6
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC ..................................................4-17
REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS ...............................................4-18
REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER...........................................4-19
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER .................................4-19
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER ...........................................4-20
7
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER .......................................4-20
INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER .........................................4-20
REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ........................4-21
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER.........................4-21
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ....................4-21
INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER.......................4-22
9
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC.....................................................4-28
REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS..................................................4-28
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER .............................................4-30
DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ...................................4-30
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER..............................................4-30
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER .........................................4-31
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER............................................4-31
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..........................4-32
10
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ...........................4-32
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER.......................4-32
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER .........................4-33
HANDLEBAR .................................................................................................4-35
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR...............................................................4-37
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ...............................................................4-37
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR .............................................................4-37
FRONT FORK.................................................................................................4-42
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS...................................................4-44
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .........................................4-44
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ...................................................4-45
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ...............................................4-46
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .................................................4-53
STEERING HEAD...........................................................................................4-55
REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET......................................................4-56
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD ........................................................4-56
INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD ......................................................4-56
SWINGARM....................................................................................................4-65
REMOVING THE SWINGARM.................................................................4-66
CHECKING THE SWINGARM .................................................................4-66
INSTALLING THE SWINGARM ...............................................................4-66
CHAIN DRIVE.................................................................................................4-68
REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN..............................................................4-69
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN ..............................................................4-69
CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET......................................................4-70
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET.........................................4-70
INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN ............................................................4-70
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAM20094
GENERAL CHASSIS
Removing the seat and battery
8
7 4
9 10
5 6
1
4-1
GENERAL CHASSIS
4
6
2
5
7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft) 7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft)
4-2
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAM30016
1
a
1
c
2. Remove:
• Seat “1”
1
a
EAM30458
4-3
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAM30459
1 b
a. Projection
b. Slot
EAM30460
d b
c
a
a. Projection
b. Slot
c. Rib (side cover)
d. Rib (rear fender)
4-4
FRONT WHEEL
EAM20095
FRONT WHEEL
Removing the front wheel
LS 21 N・m (2.1 kgf・m, 15 lb・ft)
3
21 N・m (2.1 kgf・m, 15 lb・ft)
1
5 6 2
7
115 N・m (11.5 kgf・m, 85 lb・ft)
LS 8
LS
4 (6) 7
6 5
LT
12 N・m (1.2 kgf・m, 8.9 lb・ft)
Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks
Use a maintenance stand to raise the front
wheel off the ground.
1 Front wheel axle pinch bolt 4 Loosen.
2 Front wheel axle nut 1
3 Front wheel axle 1
4 Front wheel 1
5 Collar 2
6 Oil seal 2
7 Bearing 2
8 Brake disc 1
4-5
FRONT WHEEL
EAM30017
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:
• Front wheel
EAM30019 EWA13460
TIP
A tight spoke will emit a clear, ringing tone; a
loose spoke will sound flat.
4. Tighten:
• Spoke
Refer to “CHECKING AND TIGHTENING
THE SPOKES” on page 3-32.
EAM30018
4-6
FRONT WHEEL
5. Measure: ECA24420
b
a
4
3
2
LS
EAM30020 2. Install:
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL • Brake disc “1”
1. Install: • Brake disc bolt “2”
• Bearing (left side) “1”
• Spacer “2” Brake disc bolt
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft)
• Bearing (right side) “3”
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
4-7
FRONT WHEEL
1
1
LT
3. Install: 3. Tighten:
• Collar “1” • Front wheel axle nut “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil Front wheel axle nut
115 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85 lb·ft)
seal lip.
T.
R.
ECA24430
1 NOTICE
Before tightening the front wheel axle nut,
push down hard on the handlebar(s) several
times and check if the front fork rebounds
smoothly.
EAM30021
1
2. Install:
• Front wheel axle “1” 1 1
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the front
wheel axle.
4-8
REAR WHEEL
EAM20096
REAR WHEEL
Removing the rear wheel
1 12 N・m (1.2 kgf・m, 8.9 lb・ft)
3
135 N・m (13.5 kgf・m, 100 lb・ft)
(6) LT
10
5
7 8
21 N・m (2.1 kgf・m, 15 lb・ft)
9
LS
(6)
42 N・m (4.2 kgf・m, 31 lb・ft)
6 LT
LS
(6)
5
9 3
7
2
4 LS
4-9
REAR WHEEL
EAM30022
Refer to “CHECKING THE TIRES” on page
REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL 3-32 and “CHECKING THE WHEELS” on
1. Use a maintenance stand to raise the rear page 3-33.
wheel off the ground. 3. Check:
EWA13120
WARNING • Spoke
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
on page 4-6.
no danger of it falling over.
4. Measure:
2. Remove: • Radial wheel runout
• Rear wheel axle nut “1” • Lateral wheel runout
3. Loosen: Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
• Locknut “2” on page 4-6.
4. Tighten:
• Adjusting bolt “3” Radial wheel runout limit
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
EAM30025
EAM30024
4-10
REAR WHEEL
TIP
Tighten the self-locking nuts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
2. Install:
• Brake disc “1”
• Brake disc bolt “2”
Brake disc bolt
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
EAM30026
TIP
ASSEMBLING THE REAR WHEEL Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
1. Install: pattern.
• Bearing (right side) “1”
• Circlip “2” New
• Spacer “3”
• Bearing (left side) “4” 2
• Oil seal “5” New
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the 1
bearing and the oil seal lip when installing. LT
• Install the bearing with seal facing outward.
• Right side of bearing shall be installed first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s marks
or numbers facing outward. 3. Install:
• Collar “1”
ECA24440
NOTICE TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race seal lip.
parallel.
5 2 1
1
3
4 5
EAM30027
4-11
REAR WHEEL
TIP TIP
Install the brake disc “1” between the brake pads Temporarily tighten the nut (rear wheel axle) at
“2” correctly. this point.
2
2 2
3
1
2. Install: 5. Adjust:
• Drive chain “1” • Drive chain slack “a”
TIP
Push the rear wheel “2” forward and install the Drive chain slack (Maintenance
stand)
drive chain.
50.0–60.0 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
3. Install:
• Left drive chain puller “1”
• Rear wheel axle “2”
TIP 6. Tighten:
• Install the left drive chain puller, and insert the • Rear wheel axle nut “1”
rear wheel axle from the left side.
Wheel axle nut
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the
135 N·m (13.5 kgf·m, 100 lb·ft)
rear wheel axle.
T.
R.
• Locknut “2”
Locknut
21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
1
T.
R.
LS
2
4. Install:
• Right drive chain puller “1” 1 2
• Washer “2”
• Rear wheel axle nut “3”
4-12
FRONT BRAKE
EAM20097
FRONT BRAKE
Removing the front brake caliper
2
8
5
7 4
10
17 N・m (1.7 kgf・m, 13 lb・ft)
6 2.5 N・m (0.25 kgf・m, 1.8 lb・ft)
4-13
FRONT BRAKE
.
S
4
2
1 3 S
BF 2
3
S
4-14
FRONT BRAKE
8
5
6
6 N・m (0.6 kgf・m, 4.4 lb・ft)
7
6 N・m (0.6 kgf・m, 4.4 lb・ft)
9
1
2
30 N・m (3.0 kgf・m, 22 lb・ft)
4-15
FRONT BRAKE
2
3 New
4
5 New
BF
4-16
FRONT BRAKE
EAM30028
3. Measure:
INTRODUCTION • Brake disc runout
EWA19210
LOCTITE®
R.
LT
4-17
FRONT BRAKE
3. Install:
• Brake pads
a. Connect the plastic hose “1” to the bleed
screw “2” and place a container under the
end of the plastic hose.
1 2
WARNING
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
2 c. Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw
d. Remove the pad pin and brake pads “4”.
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
4
d. Install the brake pads “3” and the pad pin.
TIP
• Install the brake pads with their projections “a”
into the brake caliper recesses “b”.
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this point.
4-18
FRONT BRAKE
EAM30030
5
3
f. Install the pad pin plug “6”.
Pad pin plug
2.5 N·m (0.25 kgf·m, 1.8 lb·ft) a. Blow compressed air into the brake hose
joint opening to force out the piston from
T.
R.
WARNING
• Cover the brake caliper piston with a rag.
Be careful not to get injured when the pis-
ton is expelled from the brake caliper.
• Never try to pry out the brake caliper pis-
ton.
6
4. Check:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-23.
5. Check:
• Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC b. Remove the brake caliper piston dust seal
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24. and the brake caliper piston seal.
4-19
FRONT BRAKE
EAM30032 EAM30035
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
1. Check: 1. Install:
• Brake caliper piston “1” • Front brake caliper bracket
Rust/scratches/wear Replace the brake • Front brake caliper
caliper piston. (temporarily)
• Brake caliper cylinder “2” • Copper washer New
Scratches/wear Replace the brake caliper • Brake hose
assembly. • Union bolt
• Brake caliper body “3”
Cracks/damage Replace the brake caliper Front brake caliper bracket
28 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 21 lb·ft)
assembly.
T.
Brake hose union bolt
R.
• Brake fluid delivery passages 30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
(brake caliper body)
Obstruction Blow out with compressed air. EWA13531
WARNING
2 3 Proper brake hose routing is essential to in-
sure safe vehicle operation.
ECA24460
NOTICE
Make sure that the pipe portion “a” of the
brake hose touches the projection “b” on the
brake caliper.
1 1
EWA19220
WARNING
When the brake caliper is disassembled, re-
place the brake caliper piston seal and the
brake caliper piston dust seal with new ones.
a
2. Check:
• Brake caliper bracket b
Crack/damage Replace.
EAM30033 2. Install:
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER • Front brake caliper
EWA19230
• Brake pad spring
WARNING
• Brake pad
• Before installation, clean and lubricate the • Brake pad pin
internal parts. Use new brake fluid for • Brake hose holder
cleaning and lubricating.
• Never use solvents on internal brake com- Brake pad pin
ponents as they will cause the piston seals 17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Make sure that the brake hose holder “2” is in-
4-20
FRONT BRAKE
stalled with its upper end “a” aligned with the system.
paint “b” on the brake hose. Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24.
2 EAM30036
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately. 2
5. Bleed:
• Brake system 2. Check:
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC • Brake master cylinder kit
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24. Damage/scratches/wear Replace.
6. Check: 3. Check:
• Brake fluid level • Brake master cylinder reservoir cap
The minimum level mark or below Add. 4. Check:
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID • Brake hose
LEVEL” on page 3-23. Cracks/damage/wear Replace.
7. Check:
• Brake lever free play
EAM30038
4-21
FRONT BRAKE
1 2
EAM30039
• Spring “1”
Install to the brake master cylinder piston “2”. TIP
• Install the front brake master cylinder holder
TIP
Install the spring with a smaller inside diameter with the “UP” mark facing up.
to the brake master cylinder piston. • First, tighten the upper bolt, then the lower bolt.
4-22
FRONT BRAKE
NOTICE
• Brake hose
• Union bolt Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
Brake hose union bolt any spilt brake fluid immediately.
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
4. Bleed:
T.
R.
6. Check:
aa • Brake lever free play
b Refer to “ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC
BRAKE” on page 3-22.
• Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed the brake
system.
a Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
3. Pour brake fluid to the brake master cylinder BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24.
reservoir up to the specified level.
Specified brake fluid
DOT 4
EWA13090
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
4-23
REAR BRAKE
EAM20098
REAR BRAKE
Removing the rear brake caliper
2.5 N・m (0.25 kgf・m, 1.8 lb・ft)
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
17 N・m (1.7 kgf・m, 13 lb・ft)
10 3
4
9
11
6
S
5
4-24
REAR BRAKE
1
4
2
3
BF
4-25
REAR BRAKE
7
1
8
9 2
10
5
4
Order Job/Parts to remove Q’ty Remarks
Drain.
Brake fluid Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24.
1 Union bolt 1
2 Copper washer 2
3 Brake hose 1
4 Split pin 1
5 Washer 1
6 Pin 1
7 Brake master cylinder reservoir cap 1
8 Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm plate 1
9 Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm 1
10 Rear brake master cylinder 1
4-26
REAR BRAKE
BF
4 New
S 3
2 New
4-27
REAR BRAKE
EAM30040
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
tem, drain the brake fluid, and clean it. After
that, add a suitable amount of brake fluid. EAM30523
Then, bleed it after reassembly. REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS
• Use only brake fluid for washing internal TIP
brake components. When replacing the brake pads, it is not neces-
• Use new brake fluid for cleaning the brake sary to disconnect the brake hose or disassem-
components. ble the brake caliper.
• Immediately wipe off the spilled brake fluid
to avoid damage to painted surfaces or 1. Remove:
plastic parts. • Brake pad
• Handle brake fluid with special care not to a. Remove the protector “1” and the pad pin
let it enter your eyes so that you may not plug “2”.
lost your eyesight.
• FIRST AID FOR BRAKE FLUID ENTERING 2
THE EYES:
• Flush with water for 15 minutes and get im-
mediate medical attention.
EAM30041
1
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC
1. Check:
• Brake disc
Damage/galling Replace.
b. Loosen the pad pin “3”.
2. Measure:
c. Remove the rear wheel “4” and the brake
• Brake disc thickness
caliper “5”.
Measure the brake disc thickness at a few dif-
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-9.
ferent locations.
Out of specification Replace. 3
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE
DISC” on page 4-17. 4
Brake disc thickness limit
3.5 mm (0.14 in)
3. Measure: 5
• Brake disc runout
Out of specification Correct the brake disc
runout or replace the brake disc.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE d. Remove the pad pin “6” and the brake
DISC” on page 4-17. pads “7”.
4-28
REAR BRAKE
6 Bleed screw
6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
7 d. Install the brake pads “3” and the pad pin
“4”.
TIP
• Install the brake pads with their projections “a”
into the brake caliper recesses “b”.
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this point.
2. Measure: 3
• Brake pad wear limit “a”
Out of specification Replace the brake
pads as a set. 4
Brake pad lining thickness limit
1.0 mm (0.04 in) a
b
3. Install: 7
• Brake pads
a. Connect the plastic hose “1” to the bleed 6
screw “2” and place a container under the
end of the plastic hose.
Bolt (protector)
R.
WARNING
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
c. Tighten the bleed screw.
4-29
REAR BRAKE
WARNING
• Cover the brake caliper piston with a rag.
Be careful not to get injured when the pis-
ton is expelled from the brake caliper.
9
• Never try to pry out the brake caliper pis-
ton.
4. Check:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-23.
5. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24. b. Remove the brake caliper piston dust seal
EAM30042 and the brake caliper piston seal.
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER EAM30044
TIP CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER
Before disassembling the brake caliper, drain 1. Check:
the brake fluid from the entire brake system. • Brake caliper piston “1”
1. Remove: Rust/scratches/wear Replace the brake
• Union bolt caliper piston.
• Copper washer • Brake caliper cylinder “2”
• Brake hose Scratches/wear Replace the brake caliper
TIP assembly.
Put the end of the brake hose into a container • Brake caliper body “3”
and pump out the brake fluid. Cracks/damage Replace the brake caliper
assembly.
EAM30043 • Brake fluid delivery passages
DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE (brake caliper body)
CALIPER Obstruction Blow out with compressed air.
1. Remove:
• Brake caliper piston “1” 2
• Brake caliper piston dust seal “2”
• Brake caliper piston seal “3” 1
3
1
2 EWA19270
3 WARNING
When the brake caliper is disassembled, re-
place the brake caliper piston seal and the
a. Blow compressed air into the brake hose brake caliper piston dust seal with new ones.
4-30
REAR BRAKE
2. Check:
• Brake caliper bracket
Crack/damage Replace.
EAM30045
WARNING
• Before installation, clean and lubricate the a
internal parts. Use new brake fluid for b
cleaning and lubricating.
• Never use solvents on internal brake com- 3. Install:
ponents as they will cause the piston seals • Brake pad spring
to swell and distort. • Brake pad
• When the brake caliper is disassembled, re- • Brake pad pin
place the brake caliper piston seal and the • Brake pad pin plug
brake caliper piston dust seal with new
ones. Brake pad pin
17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
T.
Brake pad pin plug
R.
Specified brake fluid
DOT 4 2.5 N·m (0.25 kgf·m, 1.8 lb·ft)
4-31
REAR BRAKE
6. Check:
• Brake fluid level
The minimum level mark “a” or below Add.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-23.
1 2
2. Check:
a
• Brake master cylinder kit
Damage/wear Replace.
a 3. Check:
• Master cylinder reservoir cap
7. Check: Crack/damage Replace.
• Brake pedal operation • Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed the brake holder
system. • Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC Crack/damage Replace.
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24. 4. Check:
EAM30048
• Brake hose
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER Cracks/damage/wear Replace.
CYLINDER EAM30050
tem. WARNING
• Before installation, all internal brake com-
1. Remove: ponents should be cleaned and lubricated
• Union bolt with clean or new brake fluid.
• Copper washer • Never use solvents on internal brake com-
• Brake hose ponents.
TIP
To drain any remaining brake fluid, place a con- Specified brake fluid
tainer under the master cylinder and the end of DOT 4
the brake hose.
1. Wash the brake master cylinder and the
EAM30049
brake master cylinder kit with brake fluid.
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER 2. Install:
CYLINDER • Primary cylinder cup “1”
1. Check: • Secondary cylinder cup “2”
• Brake master cylinder “1” Install to the brake master cylinder piston “3”.
Damage/scratches/wear Replace. EWA19300
4-32
REAR BRAKE
2
1 New 3 New
1 4
3
2
EAM30051
1 2
a
4. Install:
• Master cylinder kit “1” New
• Push rod “2”
• Circlip “3” New 2. Pour brake fluid to the brake fluid reservoir up
• Dust boot “4” to the specified level.
TIP Specified brake fluid
• Before installation, apply brake fluid to the DOT 4
brake master cylinder kit.
• Before installation, apply silicone grease to the EWA13090
4-33
REAR BRAKE
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately.
3. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24.
4. Check:
• Brake fluid level
The minimum level mark “a” or below Add.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-23.
5. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-24.
4-34
HANDLEBAR
EAM20099
HANDLEBAR
Removing the handlebar
3.8 N・m (0.38 kgf・m, 2.8 lb・ft)
9 6
14 3
5
15
13
2
4-35
HANDLEBAR
16
17
17
40 N・m (4.0 kgf・m, 30 lb・ft)
4.0 N・m (0.40 kgf・m, 3.0 lb・ft)
4-36
HANDLEBAR
EAM30052
• Installing the lower handlebar holders in the re-
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR verse direction allow the front-to-rear offset
1. Stand the vehicle upright on a level surface. amount of the handlebar position to be
EWA13120
WARNING changed.
• The upper handlebar holders should be in-
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
stalled with the punch marks “b” facing for-
no danger of it falling over.
ward.
2. Remove: • When installing the handlebar, make sure that
• Grip “1” right and left marks “c” are in place identically
TIP on both sides.
Blow in compressed air between the handlebar • Install the handlebar so that the projection “d”
or tube guide and the grip. Then remove the grip of the upper handlebar holders is positioned at
which has become loose. the mark on the handlebar as shown.
ECA14250
NOTICE
• First, tighten the bolts on the front side of
the handlebar holder, and then on the rear
side.
• Turn the handlebar all the way to the left
and right. If there is any contact with the
fuel tank, adjust the handlebar position.
2
EAM30053
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent handle-
bar as this may dangerously weaken it.
EAM30054
a
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR
1. Stand the vehicle upright on a level surface.
EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Install:
• Damper “1”
• Lower handlebar holder “2” (temporarily)
• Handlebar “3” 3
4 4
• Upper handlebar holder “4”
Upper handlebar holder bolt
28 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 21 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
• Install the lower handlebar holders with the
side having the longer distance “a” from the
mounting bolt center facing towards the rear
side of the vehicle.
4-37
HANDLEBAR
2
b
168 mm
(6.61 in)
5. Install:
c • Engine stop switch “1”
• Mode switch “2”
• Clamp “3”
-2
-1
-2
-1
Engine stop switch screw
+1
+2
+1
+2
0.5 N·m (0.05 kgf·m, 0.37 lb·ft)
T.
Screw (mode switch)
R.
1.3 N·m (0.13 kgf·m, 0.95 lb·ft)
TIP
• The engine stop switch “1” and the mode
switch “2” should be installed according to the
d dimensions shown.
• Pass the engine stop switch lead through the
-2
middle of the clutch lever holder.
-1
+1
+2
0 mm 30 50˚
(0 in)
FWD
1
3. Tighten:
• Lower handlebar holder nut
Lower handlebar holder nut 0 mm
40 N·m (4.0 kgf·m, 30 lb·ft) (0 in) 2 3
T.
R.
4. Install: 6. Install:
• Clutch lever holder “1” • Handlebar grip “1”
• Clutch lever “2” a. Slightly coat the handlebar left end with a
rubber adhesive.
Clutch lever holder bolt b. Install the handlebar grip on the handlebar
5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 lb·ft) by pressing the grip from the left side.
T.
4-38
HANDLEBAR
7. Install:
• Clutch cable “1” 64
b
TIP
Before installation, apply the lithium-soap-based
grease to the clutch cable end. 1
c
1
3
10.Install:
• Rubber cover “1”
• Throttle grip “2”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
throttle grip sliding surface.
8. Adjust:
• Clutch lever free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER
1
FREE PLAY” on page 3-15.
2
Clutch lever free play
7.0–12.0 mm (0.28–0.47 in)
9. Install:
• Right grip “1”
• Collar “2”
Apply adhesive to the tube guide “3”.
TIP 11.Install:
• Before applying the adhesive, wipe off grease • Throttle cables “1”
or oil on the tube guide surface “a” with a lac- TIP
quer thinner. Slightly coat the end of throttle cable and inside
• Install the grip to the tube guide so that the grip of throttle grip with lithium-soap-based grease.
match mark “b” and tube guide slot “c” form the Then, mount the throttle grip onto the handlebar.
angle as shown.
4-39
HANDLEBAR
12.Install: 14.Install:
• Throttle cable housing “1” • Start switch “1”
• Screw (throttle cable housings) “2” • Front brake master cylinder assembly “2”
• Front brake master cylinder holder “3”
Screw (throttle cable housings) • Bolt (brake master cylinder holder) “4”
3.8 N·m (0.38 kgf·m, 2.8 lb·ft)
• Launch control switch “5”
T.
R.
3 4 1 0mm (0in)
2
6 5
6mm
(0.24in) 0mm (0in)
13.Install: a
• Rubber cover “1”
• Cover (throttle cable housings) “2” c
b
5
4-40
HANDLEBAR
15.Adjust:
• Throttle grip free play
Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE
GRIP” on page 3-11.
Throttle grip free play
3.0–6.0 mm (0.12–0.24 in)
4-41
FRONT FORK
EAM20100
FRONT FORK
Removing the front fork legs
(2)
2
4-42
FRONT FORK
New
7 13
New New
6 14
2
New 12
8
9
11 New
10
LT New
4
1 New
28 N・m (2.8 kgf・m, 21 lb・ft)
LS
55 N・m (5.5 kgf・m, 41 lb・ft) 3 1.3 N・m (0.13 kgf・m, 0.95 lb・ft)
4-43
FRONT FORK
EAM30055
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
1
no danger of it falling over. 2
TIP
Record the adjusting screw setting position be-
fore loosening the adjuster and the base valve.
2. Remove:
• Lower handlebar holder (with the handlebar)
3. Loosen:
• Upper bracket pinch bolt
• Damper assembly
• Lower bracket pinch bolt
EWA20350
WARNING
Before loosening the upper and lower brack-
et pinch bolts, support the front fork leg. 4. Remove:
• Front fork leg
TIP
• Before removing the front fork leg from the ve- EAM30056
hicle, loosen the damper assembly “1” with the DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
cap bolt ring wrench “2”. 1. Drain:
• It is allowed to remove the handlebar lower • Fork oil
holder with the handlebar installed as shown. 2. Remove:
When doing so, make sure that the handlebar • Adjuster “1”
is secured so that it does not move. (from the inner tube)
TIP
Cap bolt ring wrench • While compressing the inner tube “2”, set the
90890-01501 cap bolt ring wrench “4” between the inner tube
Cap bolt ring wrench and locknut “3”.
YM-01501 • Hold the locknut and remove the adjuster.
ECA24520
NOTICE
Do not remove the locknut as the damper rod
may go into the damper assembly and not be
taken out.
4-44
FRONT FORK
NOTICE
Do not scratch the inner tube.
1
EAM30057
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
5. Remove:
• Base valve “1”
(from the damper assembly)
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt ring
wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3” to re- 2. Check:
move the base valve. • Outer tube
4-45
FRONT FORK
6. Check:
• Upper spring seat “1”
(Contacting surface “a”)
Wear/damage Replace.
1
4. Check: a
• Damper assembly “1”
Bend/damage Replace.
• O-ring “2”
Wear/damage Replace.
ECA14200
NOTICE
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper ad-
justing rod and a very sophisticated inter- 7. Check:
nal construction, which are particularly • Adjuster “1”
sensitive to foreign material. • O-ring “2” New
• When disassembling and assembling the Wear/damage Replace.
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
terial to enter the front fork.
1
2 New
1
2
EAM30058
4-46
FRONT FORK
NOTICE
• Be sure to use the recommended oil. Other
oils may have an adverse effect on front
fork performance.
• When disassembling and assembling the 5. Tighten:
front fork leg, take care not to allow any for-
• Locknut “1”
eign material to enter the front fork.
TIP
3. After filling, pump the damper assembly “1” Fully finger tighten the locknut onto the damper
slowly up and down (about 200 mm (7.9 in) assembly.
stroke) several times to bleed the damper as-
sembly of air.
TIP
Avoid excessive full stroke. A stroke of 200 mm
(7.9 in) or more will cause air to enter. In this
case, repeat the steps (1) to (3).
6. Loosen:
1 • Compression damping force adjuster “1”
TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster,
record the setting position.
• Unless the damping force adjuster is fully loos-
4. Measure: ened, correct damping characteristic cannot be
• Oil level (left and right) “a” obtained after installation.
Out of specification Regulate.
Standard oil level
145–148 mm (5.71–5.83 in)
From top of fully stretched
damper assembly.
4-47
FRONT FORK
3
2
1
1 1
NOTICE
8. Check: Take care not to damage the damper assem-
• Damper assembly bly.
Not fully stretched Repeat the steps (1) to
(7).
9. Tighten:
• Base valve “1”
Base valve
28 N·m (2.8 kgf·m, 21 lb·ft)
T.
R.
1
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt ring
wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3” to
tighten the base valve.
12.Allow the overflowing oil to escape at the hole
Cap bolt wrench “a” in the damper assembly.
90890-01500 TIP
Cap bolt wrench The overflow measures about 10 cm³ (0.34
YM-01500 US oz, 0.35 Imp.oz).
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench
YM-01501
4-48
FRONT FORK
13.Check: 15.Install:
• Damper assembly smooth movement • Piston metal “1” New
Tightness/binding/rough spots Repeat the TIP
steps (1) to (12). Install the piston metal onto the slot on inner
tube.
14.Install:
• Dust seal “1” New
16.Install:
• Oil seal clip “2”
• Outer tube “1”
• Oil seal “3” New
(to the inner tube “2”)
• Washer “4”
• Outer tube bushing “5” New
(to the inner tube “6”)
ECA24550
NOTICE
Make sure that the numbered side of the oil
seal faces bottom side.
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
dust seal lip and oil seal lip.
• Apply the fork oil on the inner tube.
• When installing the oil seal, use vinyl seat “a” 17.Install:
with fork oil applied to protect the oil seal lip. • Slide metal “1”
• Washer “2”
(to the outer tube)
TIP
Press the slide metal into the outer tube with fork
seal driver “3”.
4-49
FRONT FORK
20.Install:
• Dust seal “1” New
TIP
Apply lithium-soap-based grease on the inner
tube.
18.Install:
• Oil seal “1” New
TIP
Using a fork seal driver “2”, press the oil seal in
until the stopper ring groove fully appears.
21.Check:
Fork seal driver • Inner tube smooth movement
90890-01502
Tightness/binding/rough spots Repeat the
Fork seal driver (48)
YM-A0948 steps (14) to (20).
22.Measure:
19.Install: • Distance “a”
• Stopper ring “1” Out of specification Turn into the locknut.
TIP Distance “a”
Fit the stopper ring correctly in the groove in the 16 mm (0.63 in) or more
outer tube. Between the damper assembly
“1” bottom and locknut “2” bot-
tom.
4-50
FRONT FORK
1
2
1 a
23.Install:
• Collar “1”
• Fork spring “2”
(to the damper assembly “3”)
26.Install:
TIP • Damper adjusting rod “1”
Install the collar with its larger dia. end “a” facing
• Copper washer “2” New
the fork spring.
• Adjuster “3”
(to the damper assembly “4”)
TIP
1 2 • While compressing the inner tube “5”, set the
cap bolt ring wrench “7” between the inner tube
and locknut “6”.
• Fully finger tighten the adjuster onto the damp-
er assembly.
3 a
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench
24.Install: YM-01501
• Damper assembly “1”
(to the inner tube “2”)
ECA24560
NOTICE
Allow the damper assembly to slide slowly
down the inner tube until it contacts the bot-
tom of the inner tube. Be careful not to dam-
age the inner tube.
1 27.Measure:
• Gap “a” between the adjuster “1” and the
locknut “2”
Out of specification Retighten and readjust
the locknut.
2 Gap “a” between the adjuster and
the locknut
25.Loosen: 0.5–1.0 mm (0.02–0.04 in)
• Rebound damping force adjuster “1”
TIP TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster, If it is installed with a gap out of specification,
record the setting position.
4-51
FRONT FORK
NOTICE
• Be sure to use the recommended oil. Other
28.Tighten: oils may have an adverse effect on front
• Adjuster (locknut) “1” fork performance.
• When disassembling and assembling the
Adjuster (locknut) front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
29 N·m (2.9 kgf·m, 21 lb·ft) terial to enter the front fork.
T.
R.
TIP
Hold the locknut “2” and tighten the adjuster.
31.Install:
• Damper assembly “1”
(to the outer tube)
29.Install:
TIP
• Adjuster “1” Temporarily tighten the damper assembly.
(to the inner tube)
Adjuster
55 N·m (5.5 kgf·m, 41 lb·ft)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
LT 1
32.Install:
• Protector guide “1”
30.Fill:
• Front fork leg
4-52
FRONT FORK
2
EAM30059
3. Adjust:
• Front fork top end “a”
Front fork top end (standard) “a”
2.5 mm (0.10 in) (AUT, BEL, CHE,
CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN,
FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL,
ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK,
SVN, SWE, TUR)
5 mm (0.20 in) (AUS, CAN, NZL,
ZAF)
2. Tighten:
• Damper assembly “1”
Damper assembly a
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Use the cap bolt ring wrench “2” to tighten the
damper assembly.
5. Tighten:
• Pinch bolt (upper bracket) “1”
Upper bracket pinch bolt
21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
T.
R.
4-53
FRONT FORK
8. Adjust:
Lower bracket pinch bolt • Compression damping force
21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
TIP
T.
R.
6. Install:
• Protector “1”
• Bolt (protector) “2”
Bolt (protector)
5 N·m (0.5 kgf·m, 3.7 lb·ft)
T.
R.
2
7. Adjust:
• Rebound damping force
TIP
Turn in the damping adjuster “1” finger-tight and
then turn out to the originally set position.
4-54
STEERING HEAD
EAM20101
STEERING HEAD
Removing the lower bracket
21 N・m (2.1 kgf・m, 15 lb・ft)
145 N・m (14.5 kgf・m, 107 lb・ft)
2 LS
LS 4
6
5
7
(4)
8
(4)
9
LS
10
4-55
STEERING HEAD
EAM30060 ECA14270
WARNING TIP
Securely support the vehicle so that there is Always replace the bearing and the bearing race
no danger of it falling over. as a set.
2. Remove:
• Ring nut “1”
TIP
Remove the ring nut with the steering nut
wrench “2”.
WARNING
Securely support the lower bracket so that
there is no danger of it falling.
4. Check:
• Upper bracket
• Lower bracket
(along with the steering stem)
Bends/cracks/damage Replace.
EAM30061
4-56
STEERING HEAD
2. Install:
• Bearing race
• Upper bearing “1”
• Bearing race cover “2”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing and bearing race cover lip.
3. Install:
• Lower bracket “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing, the portion “a” and thread of the steer-
ing stem.
6. Install:
• Washer “1”
LS
a
LS
4. Install:
• Steering ring nut “1”
Steering ring nut 7. Install:
7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft) • Front fork “1”
T.
TIP TIP
Install the steering ring nut with its stepped side • Temporarily tighten the pinch bolts (lower
“a” facing downward. bracket).
Tighten the steering ring nut with a steering • Do not tighten the pinch bolts (upper bracket)
nut wrench “2”. yet.
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-26.
4-57
STEERING HEAD
8. Install: 11.Tighten:
• Steering stem nut “1” • Pinch bolt (upper bracket) “1”
Steering stem nut Upper bracket pinch bolt
145 N·m (14.5 kgf·m, 107 lb·ft) 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
T.
T.
R.
R.
TIP • Pinch bolt (lower bracket) “2”
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the con-
tact surface of the steering stem nut when in- Lower bracket pinch bolt
21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
stalling.
T.
R.
EWA19330
WARNING
Tighten the lower bracket to specified
torque. If torqued too much, it may cause the
front fork to malfunction.
2
9. After tightening the nut, check the steering for
smooth movement. If not, adjust the steering
by loosening the steering ring nut little by lit-
tle.
10.Adjust:
• Front fork top end “a”
Front fork top end (standard) “a”
2.5 mm (0.10 in) (AUT, BEL, CHE,
CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, FIN,
FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL,
ITA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, SVK,
SVN, SWE, TUR)
5 mm (0.20 in) (AUS, CAN, NZL,
ZAF)
4-58
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
EAM20102
LS
LS
New
M
M
New
M 1
53 N・m (5.3 kgf・m, 39 lb・ft)
4-59
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
14 New
15 New
13 LS
16 New
LS 17
14
M 13
M
15
New
M
53 N・m (5.3 kgf・m, 39 lb・ft)
4-60
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
5 4
5
4 6
1 M
5
6
M
5
5 4
80 N・m (8.0 kgf・m, 59 lb・ft)
6 3
5
3
6 6
4
5
4 2
4 M
3
M M
6
M
4-61
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
EAM30063 EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
This rear shock absorber contains highly
compressed nitrogen gas. Before handling 2. Remove:
the rear shock absorber, read and make sure • Rear shock absorber assembly lower bolt “1”
you understand the following information. TIP
The manufacturer cannot be held responsi- While removing the rear shock absorber assem-
ble for property damage or personal injury bly lower bolt, hold the swingarm so that it does
that may result from improper handling of not drop down.
the rear shock absorber.
• Do not tamper or attempt to open the rear
shock absorber.
• Do not subject the rear shock absorber to
an open flame or any other source of high
heat. High heat can cause an explosion due
to excessive gas pressure.
• Do not deform or damage the rear shock
absorber in any way. Rear shock absorber
damage will result in poor damping perfor-
mance.
TIP
A break-in is required up to about 50 km of run-
ning.
EAM30064
WARNING 1
• Wear protective glasses to prevent your
eyes from damage due to possible gas or 3. Remove:
metal chips scattered. • Rear shock absorber assembly upper bolt
• To dispose of a damaged or a worn-out rear • Rear shock absorber assembly
shock absorber, take the unit to your EAM30067
Yamaha dealer for this disposal procedure. CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY
1. Check:
• Rear shock absorber rod
Bends/damage Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
• Rear shock absorber
1 Gas leaks/oil leaks Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
• Spring
Damage/wear Replace.
• Spring guide
EAM30065 Damage/wear Replace.
REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER • Bearing
ASSEMBLY Damage/wear Replace.
1. Use a maintenance stand to raise the rear • Bolt
wheel off the ground. Bends/damage/wear Replace.
4-62
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
EAM30068
4-63
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
T.
R.
• Rear shock absorber assembly lower nut
Rear shock absorber assembly
lower nut
T.
53 N·m (5.3 kgf·m, 39 lb·ft)
R.
5. Lubricate:
• Connecting arm and frame bolt
• Relay arm and connecting arm bolt
• Relay arm and swingarm bolt
(circumference and threaded portion)
• Rear shock absorber assembly upper bolt
• Rear shock absorber assembly lower bolt
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide grease
6. Install:
• Rear shock absorber assembly
TIP
• When installing the rear shock absorber as-
sembly, lift up the swingarm.
• Install the rear shock absorber assembly upper
bolt, and connecting arm bolt (frame side) from
the right.
• Install the rear shock absorber assembly lower
bolts, connecting arm bolt (relay arm side), and
relay arm bolt (swingarm side) from the left.
7. Tighten:
• Rear shock absorber assembly upper nut
Rear shock absorber assembly
upper nut
T.
4-64
SWINGARM
EAM20103
SWINGARM
Removing the swingarm
2
1 3
6
6 6
4 3
1
2
4
5
4-65
SWINGARM
EAM30071
shaft.
REMOVING THE SWINGARM
1. Use a maintenance stand to raise the rear
wheel off the ground.
EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Measure:
• Swingarm side play
• Swingarm vertical movement
a. Measure the tightening torque of the pivot
shaft nut. 3. Wash with kerosene:
• Pivot shaft
Pivot shaft nut
• Bushing
85 N·m (8.5 kgf·m, 63 lb·ft)
• Collar
T.
R.
2. Install:
• Bearing “1”
• Oil seal “2” New
(to the swingarm)
Installed depth “a”
EAM30073 0–0.5 mm (0–0.02 in)
CHECKING THE SWINGARM Installed depth “b”
1. Check: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
• Swingarm
Bends/cracks/damage Replace. TIP
2. Check: First install the outer and then the inner bearings
• Pivot shaft to a specified depth from inside.
Roll the pivot shaft on a flat surface.
Bends Replace.
EWA13770
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent pivot
4-66
SWINGARM
a a a a
2 New 2 New 2 New
1 1
b b
3. Install:
• Swingarm
Pivot shaft nut
85 N·m (8.5 kgf·m, 63 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Install the pivot shaft from the right.
4. Install:
• Rear wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-9.
5. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK” on page
3-25.
Drive chain slack (Maintenance
stand)
50.0–60.0 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
4-67
CHAIN DRIVE
EAM20104
CHAIN DRIVE
Removing the drive chain
6
5
3 4
4-68
CHAIN DRIVE
EAM30075
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:
• Chain joint clip
• Chain joint “1”
• Drive chain “2” TIP
• When measuring a 15-link section of the drive
chain, make sure that the drive chain is taut.
• Perform this procedure 2–3 times, at a different
location each time.
2. Check:
• Drive chain
Stiffness Clean, lubricate, or replace.
EAM30076
4-69
CHAIN DRIVE
5. Lubricate: 2. Lubricate:
• Drive chain • Drive chain
EAM30077
3. Install:
CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET • Drive sprocket
1. Check: • Lock washer New
• Drive sprocket • Drive sprocket nut
More than 1/4 tooth wear “a” Replace the Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on page 5-6.
drive sprocket and the rear wheel sprocket as Drive sprocket nut
a set. 90 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 66 lb·ft)
Bent tooth Replace the drive sprocket and
T.
R.
NOTICE
Never install a new drive chain onto worn
drive chain sprockets; this will dramatically
shorten the drive chain’s life.
4. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack
Refer to “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK” on page
3-25.
Drive chain slack (Maintenance
stand)
b. Correct 50.0–60.0 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
1. Drive chain roller ECA24590
2. Drive sprocket NOTICE
EAM30078 A drive chain that is too tight will overload
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET the engine and other vital parts, and one that
Refer to “CHECKING AND REPLACING THE is too loose can skip and damage the swing-
REAR WHEEL SPROCKET” on page 4-10. arm or cause an accident. Therefore, keep
EAM30079
the drive chain slack within the specified lim-
INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN its.
1. Install:
• Drive chain “1”
• Chain joint “2”
• Chain joint clip “3” New
EWA20250
WARNING
When installing the joint clip, always keep
the direction as shown in the figure.
4-70
ENGINE
ENGINE REMOVAL..........................................................................................5-6
1
REMOVING THE ENGINE .......................................................................5-10
2
INSTALLING THE ENGINE......................................................................5-10
INSTALLING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER...............................5-11
CAMSHAFT ....................................................................................................5-13
3
REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT .................................................................5-15
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT..................................................................5-16
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND CAMSHAFT SPROCKET ..........5-17
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONERS ....................................5-17
CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM......................................5-17
4
INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS .............................................................5-18
CYLINDER HEAD...........................................................................................5-21
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD........................................................5-23
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (INTAKE SIDE) ......................5-23
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD ........................................................5-23
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD ......................................................5-24 5
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ....................................................................5-26
REMOVING THE VALVES.......................................................................5-27
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE GUIDES ...................................5-28
CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS .............................................................5-29
6
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS.........................................................5-30
CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS ..........................................................5-31
INSTALLING THE VALVES .....................................................................5-31
7
CYLINDER AND PISTON...............................................................................5-33
REMOVING THE PISTON .......................................................................5-34
CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON ............................................5-34
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS............................................................5-35
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN .................................................................5-36
8
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER ..........................................5-36
GENERATOR..................................................................................................5-38
REMOVING THE GENERATOR ..............................................................5-39
9
CHECKING THE GENERATOR...............................................................5-39
CHECKING THE WOODRUFF KEY ........................................................5-39
INSTALLING THE GENERATOR.............................................................5-39
10
STARTER CLUTCH........................................................................................5-41
CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH .....................................................5-42
ELECTRIC STARTER.....................................................................................5-43
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR ......................................................5-45
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER MOTOR..................................................5-45
CLUTCH .........................................................................................................5-47
REMOVING THE CLUTCH ......................................................................5-50
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES......................................................5-50
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES ........................................................5-50
CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS......................................................5-50
CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING .....................................................5-51
CHECKING THE CLUTCH BOSS............................................................5-51
CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE .....................................................5-51
CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER SHAFT..................................................5-51
CHECKING THE PUSH RODS ................................................................5-51
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR..............................................5-51
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR ...........................................5-52
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH.....................................................................5-52
SHIFT SHAFT.................................................................................................5-55
REMOVING THE SEGMENT ...................................................................5-56
CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT ..............................................................5-56
CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER .......................................................5-56
INSTALLING THE SHIFT .........................................................................5-56
OIL PUMP.......................................................................................................5-59
REMOVING THE OIL PUMP....................................................................5-61
CHECKING THE OIL PUMP ....................................................................5-61
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP................................................................5-62
INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP ..................................................................5-62
CRANKCASE .................................................................................................5-65
DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE.....................................................5-67
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (EXHAUST SIDE) ..................5-67
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE ...............................................................5-67
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE...........................................................5-68
TRANSMISSION.............................................................................................5-72
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION .........................................................5-73
CHECKING THE SHIFT FORKS..............................................................5-73
CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY...........................................5-73
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION ..........................................................5-74
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION ........................................................5-74
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
EAM20185
1. Intake camshaft
2. Exhaust camshaft
3. Piston
4. Oil filter element
5. Oil nozzle
6. Oil pump
7. Oil strainer
8. Crankshaft
9. Drive axle
10.Main axle
5-1
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
EAM30507
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
1. Camshaft
2. Drive axle
3. Main axle
5-2
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
1. Connecting rod
2. Oil nozzle
3. Crankshaft
5-3
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
1. Exhaust camshaft
2. Intake camshaft
3. Oil filter element
4. Oil pump
5-4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
5-5
ENGINE REMOVAL
EAM20105
ENGINE REMOVAL
Removing the exhaust pipe
8
LT
5
7
LT
(6)
6 New
8 N・m (0.8 kgf・m, 5.9 lb・ft)
5-6
ENGINE REMOVAL
1
(2)
3 2
LT
5
(2)
3.5 N・m (0.35 kgf・m, 2.6 lb・ft)
5-7
ENGINE REMOVAL
5-8
ENGINE REMOVAL
12
85 N・m (8.5 kgf・m, 63 lb・ft)
26 N・m (2.6 kgf・m, 19 lb・ft)
11
34 N・m (3.4 kgf・m, 25 lb・ft)
55 N・m (5.5 kgf・m, 41 lb・ft)
13
11
34 N・m (3.4 kgf・m, 25 lb・ft) 7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft)
5-9
ENGINE REMOVAL
EAM30161
2. Remove:
• Pivot shaft “1”
TIP
If the pivot shaft is pulled all the way out, the EAM30164
5-10
ENGINE REMOVAL
2
TIP 1
• Apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the piv-
ot shaft.
• Place the projection of the shims to the outside
of the vehicle.
2 M 2. Install:
9 • Clamp
• Exhaust pipe 2 “1”
• Bolt (exhaust pipe 2) “2”
1
8
2
6 3
4
5
10 8 TIP
4 Make sure that the exhaust pipe band “1” does
1 not ride on the projection “a” on the exhaust pipe
5 “2” or silencer “3”. Be sure to insert the projection
6 7 “b” into the slot in the exhaust pipe (or silencer).
EAM30167
b b
TIP
First temporarily tighten all nuts to 7 N·m (0.7 A. Exhaust pipe 1 and exhaust pipe 2
kgf·m, 5.2 lb·ft). Then retighten them to 10 N·m B. Exhaust pipe 2 and silencer
(1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft). 3. Install:
• Clamp
• Silencer “1”
• Bolt (silencer) “2”
Bolt (silencer)
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
T.
R.
5-11
ENGINE REMOVAL
4. Tighten:
• Bolt (exhaust pipe 2)
Bolt (exhaust pipe 2)
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
T.
R.
• Clamp
Clamp
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Tighten while checking that their front and rear
joints are inserted in position.
5-12
CAMSHAFT
EAM20106
CAMSHAFT
Removing the cylinder head cover
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft) 13 N・m (1.3 kgf・m, 9.6 lb・ft)
2
4 10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
5
LT
3 6
1
8
5-13
CAMSHAFT
E
6 8
5
M
7 3.0 N・m (0.30 kgf・m, 2.2 lb・ft)
3
M
LS
LS
1
5-14
CAMSHAFT
EAM30080
4. Remove:
1 • Bolt (camshaft cap) “1”
• Camshaft cap “2”
2
• Clip “3”
TIP
2. Align: • Remove the bolts (camshaft cap) in a criss-
• Alignment mark cross pattern, working from the outside in.
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with • In order to prevent the clip from falling into the
a wrench. crankcase, remove the camshaft cap.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a”
on the generator rotor with the alignment ECA24610
NOTICE
mark “b” on the crankcase cover.
The bolts (camshaft cap) must be removed
b evenly to prevent damage to the cylinder
head, camshafts or camshaft caps.
a 1
TIP
Check that the alignment marks “c” on the cam-
shaft sprockets are aligned with the edge of the
camshaft cap surfaces “d”.
3
c c
d d
5. Remove:
• Exhaust camshaft “1”
3. Remove: • Intake camshaft “2”
• Timing chain tensioner cap bolt “1” TIP
• Timing chain tensioner “2” Attach a wire “3” to the timing chain to prevent it
• Gasket from falling into the crankcase.
5-15
CAMSHAFT
2 1
EAM30081 4. Measure:
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT • Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-cap clearance
1. Check: Out of specification Measure the camshaft
• Camshaft lobe journal diameter.
Blue discoloration/pitting/scratches Re-
place the camshaft. Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-
2. Measure: cap clearance
• Camshaft lobe dimensions “A” 0.028–0.062 mm (0.0011–0.0024
in)
Out of specification Replace the camshaft.
Camshaft lobe dimensions a. Install the camshaft into the cylinder head.
Lobe height (Intake) b. Position a strip of Plastigauge® “1” onto
38.130–38.230 mm (1.5012– the camshaft journal as shown.
1.5051 in)
Limit
38.030 mm (1.4972 in) 1
Lobe height (Exhaust)
34.270–34.370 mm (1.3492–
1.3531 in)
Limit
34.170 mm (1.3453 in)
5-16
CAMSHAFT
a 1
b 2
1
EAM30082
EAM30084
5-17
CAMSHAFT
c c
EAM30085
2 1
3
e e
E
M
f
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with
a wrench.
TIP A B
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the cam- e e
shafts.
• Apply the engine oil on the decompression
system.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” f
on the generator rotor with the alignment
mark “b” on the crankcase cover.
A. Intake side
a
B. Exhaust side
ECA24620
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft during the cam-
shaft installation. Damage or improper valve
timing will result.
c. Fit the timing chain “3” onto both camshaft d. Install the clips, the camshaft caps and the
sprockets and install the camshafts on the bolts (camshaft cap).
5-18
CAMSHAFT
TIP 4
• Before installing the clips, cover the cylinder
head with a clean cloth to prevent the clips 1
from coming off into the cylinder head cavity.
• Apply the engine oil to the threads and contact 4 2
surfaces.
• Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in two
or three steps in the proper tightening se- c. Release the screwdriver, check that the
quence as shown. tensioner rod comes out smoothly, and
ECA24630 tighten the gasket “5” and the cap bolt “6”.
NOTICE
Tensioner cap bolt
The bolts (camshaft cap) must be tightened 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.4 lb·ft)
evenly, or damage to the cylinder head, cam-
T.
R.
shaft caps, and camshaft will result.
5
7 2 3 5
4 1 6
6
E
3. Turn:
2. Install: • Crankshaft
• Timing chain tensioner Counterclockwise several turns.
a. While pressing the tensioner rod lightly 4. Check:
with your fingers, use a thin screwdriver to • Top dead center (TDC) mark on the genera-
wind the tensioner rod up fully clockwise. tor rotor
Align with the crankcase alignment mark.
• Camshaft match marks
Align with the cylinder head surface.
Out of alignment Adjust.
5. Install:
• Timing chain guide (top side) “1”
• Cylinder head cover gasket “2” New
• Gasket (spark plug hole) “3” New
• Cylinder head cover “4”
• Bolt (cylinder head cover) “5”
b. With the tensioner rod fully wound and the Bolt (cylinder head cover)
chain tensioner “UP” mark “a” facing up- 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
5-19
CAMSHAFT
5
5
4 1
2
6. Install:
• Cylinder head breather hose
• Spark plug
Spark plug
13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
T.
R.
5-20
CYLINDER HEAD
EAM20107
CYLINDER HEAD
Removing the cylinder head
1st 40 N・m (4.0 kgf・m, 30 lb・ft)
2nd 23 N・m (2.3 kgf・m, 17 lb・ft)
3rd 90˚
4th 60˚
5
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
4
5-21
CYLINDER HEAD
5-22
CYLINDER HEAD
EAM30086
5-23
CYLINDER HEAD
EAM30089
two or three steps in the proper tightening
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD sequence as shown.
1. Install:
TIP
• Timing chain guide (intake side) “1” Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in two or
• Dowel pin “2” three steps in the proper tightening sequence as
• Cylinder head gasket “3” New shown.
• Cylinder head “4”
TIP Bolt [1]–[4]
While pulling up the timing chain, install the tim- 1st
ing chain guide (intake side) and the cylinder
T.
40 N·m (4.0 kgf·m, 30 lb·ft)
R.
head.
3 4
2
1 2 FWD
x2 x4
2. Install:
• Washer “1” 3
• Bolt “2” 2
5
• Bolt “3”
2 6
2
1 4
M 1
3
f. Loosen the bolt [1].
TIP
3 Loosen the bolt [1] only without loosening any
other bolt.
g. Again apply molybdenum disulfide grease
TIP
Tighten the bolts using the following procedure. to the thread and contact surface of the
bolts and to both contact surface of the
a. Wash the threads and contact surfaces of washer.
the bolts, the contact surfaces of the h. Retighten the bolt.
washers, the contact surface of the cylin-
der head, and the threads of the crank- Bolt [1]
case. 2nd
T.
5-24
CYLINDER HEAD
T.
60
R.
n. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Bolt [5], [6]
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
90˚
Bolt [1]
3rd
T.
Specified angle
R.
90
Bolt [2]–[4]
2nd
T.
3rd
Specified angle
90
5-25
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAM20108
5-26
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAM30090
TIP
REMOVING THE VALVES Check that there are no kerosene leaks from the
TIP valve seat “1”.
Before removing the internal parts of the cylinder
head (e.g., valves, valve springs, valve seats),
make sure that the valves are properly sealed.
1. Remove:
• Valve lifter “1”
• Adjusting pad “2” 1
TIP a
• Place a cloth in the timing chain space to pre- a
vent adjusting pads from falling into the crank-
case.
• Make a note of the positions of valve lifters and
3. Remove:
adjusting pads so that they can be reinstalled
• Valve cotter “1”
in their original places.
TIP
Remove the valve cotters by compressing the
Valve lapper (ø14) valve spring with the valve spring compressor
90890-04101
“2” and the valve spring compressor attachment
Valve lapping tool (14mm)
YM-A8998 “3”.
4. Remove:
2. Check:
• Valve spring retainer “1”
• Valve sealing
• Valve spring “2”
Leakage at the valve seat Check the valve
• Valve “3”
face, the valve seat, and the valve seat con-
• Valve stem seal “4”
tact width.
• Valve spring seat “5”
Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS”
on page 5-29. TIP
Identify the position of each part very carefully so
a. Pour a clean solvent “a” into the intake and
that it can be reinstalled in its original place.
exhaust ports.
b. Check that the valves are properly sealed.
5-27
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2. Replace:
• Valve guide
2 1 TIP
To ease valve guide removal and installation,
4 and to maintain the correct fit, heat the cylinder
head to 100 °C (212 °F) in an oven.
5
a. Remove the valve guide with the valve
3 guide remover “1”.
EAM30091
5-28
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
TIP 2. Check:
After replacing the valve guide, reface the valve • Valve seat
seat. Pitting/wear Replace the cylinder head.
3. Measure:
Valve guide remover & installer • Valve seat contact width “a”
set (ø5.5) Out of specification Replace the cylinder
90890-04016 head.
Valve guide remover (5.5 mm)
YM-01122 Valve seat contact width (intake)
Valve guide installer (ø5.5) 0.90–1.10 mm (0.0354–0.0433 in)
90890-04015 Limit
Valve guide installer (5.5 mm) 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
YM-04015 Valve seat contact width (ex-
Valve guide reamer (5.5 mm) haust)
90890-01196 0.90–1.10 mm (0.0354–0.0433 in)
Valve guide reamer (5.5 mm) Limit
YM-01196 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
3. Eliminate:
• Carbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve seat)
4. Check:
• Valve face
Pitting/wear Grind the valve face.
• Valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter larger than the
body of the valve stem Replace the valve.
5. Measure:
• Valve stem runout a. Apply blue layout fluid “b” onto the valve
Out of specification Replace the valve. face.
TIP
• When installing a new valve, always replace
the valve guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced, always re-
place the valve stem seal.
5-29
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
valve seat.
e. Apply a fine lapping compound to the
c valve face, and repeat the above steps.
f. After every lapping step, be sure to clean
off all of the lapping compound from the
valve face and the valve seat.
g. Apply blue layout fluid “b” onto the valve
face.
4. Lap:
• Valve face
• Valve seat
ECA24640
NOTICE
This model uses titanium intake and exhaust
valves.
Do not use the valves used for lapping the
valve seat. Always replace the valves used
for lapping with new ones. h. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
i. Press the valve through the valve guide
TIP and onto the valve seat to make a clear
• When replacing the cylinder head, replace also impression.
the valves with new ones without them. j. Measure the valve seat contact width “c”
• When replacing the valves or the valve guides, again. If the valve seat contact width is out
use new valves to lap the valve seats, and then of specification, reface and lap the valve
replace them with new valves. seat.
a. Apply a coarse lapping compound “a” to
the valve face.
ECA13790
NOTICE
Do not let the lapping compound enter the
gap between the valve stem and the valve
guide.
EAM30093
5-30
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAM30094 3. Install:
CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS • Spring seat “1”
1. Check: • Valve stem seal “2” New
• Valve lifter • Valve “3”
Damage/scratches Replace the valve lift- • Valve spring “4”
ers and cylinder head. • Valve spring retainer “5”
(to the cylinder head)
TIP
• Make sure each valve is installed in its original
place.
• Install the valve springs with the larger pitch “a”
facing up.
EAM30095
b. Smaller pitch
4. Install:
• Valve cotter “1”
TIP
Install the valve cotters by compressing the
valve spring with the valve spring compressor
“2” and the valve spring compressor attachment
2. Lubricate: “3”.
• Valve stem “1”
• Valve stem seal “2” Valve spring compressor
90890-04019
Recommended lubricant Valve spring compressor
Molybdenum disulfide oil YM-04019
Valve spring compressor attach-
ment
90890-04108
Valve spring compressor adapter
22 mm
YM-04108
5-31
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
NOTICE
Hitting the valve tip with excessive force
could damage the valve.
6. Lubricate:
• Adjusting pad “1”
• Valve lifter “2”
7. Install:
• Adjusting pad
• Valve lifter
TIP
• Check that the valve lifter turns smoothly when
rotated with your finger.
• Make sure that the valve lifter and the adjusting
pad are reinstalled in their original positions.
5-32
CYLINDER AND PISTON
EAM20109
E
7
4
6
3 5
E 4
LT
5-33
CYLINDER AND PISTON
EAM30096
the piston ring over the piston crown.
REMOVING THE PISTON
1. Remove:
• Piston pin clip “1”
• Piston pin “2”
• Piston “3”
ECA13810
NOTICE
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston pin
out.
TIP
• Before removing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase opening with a cloth to prevent the EAM30097
piston pin clip from falling into the crankcase. CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON
• Before removing the piston pin, deburr the pis- 1. Check:
ton pin clip’s groove and the piston pin’s bore • Piston wall (Sidewall)
area. If the piston pin groove is deburred and • Cylinder wall
the piston pin is still difficult to remove, use the Vertical scratches Replace the cylinder,
piston pin puller set “4”. and replace the piston and piston rings as a
set.
Piston pin puller set 2. Measure:
90890-01304 • Piston-to-cylinder clearance
Piston pin puller a. Measure the cylinder bore “C” with the cyl-
YU-01304 inder bore gauge.
TIP
Measure the cylinder bore “C” by taking side-to-
side and front-to-back measurements of the cyl-
inder.
Bore
97.000–97.010 mm (3.8189–
3.8193 in)
Wear limit
97.060 mm (3.8213 in)
1
“C” = maximum of D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
2. Remove:
• Top ring
b. If out of specification, rebore or replace the
• 2nd ring
cylinder, and replace the piston and the
• Oil ring
piston rings as a set.
TIP
c. Measure the piston outside diameter “a” at
When removing a piston ring, open the end gap
the measuring point (from piston skirt bot-
with your fingers and lift the opposite end gap of
tom) “b” with the micrometer.
5-34
CYLINDER AND PISTON
5-35
CYLINDER AND PISTON
b b
EAM30099
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN 1. Install:
1. Check: • Oil ring expander “1”
• Piston pin • Lower oil ring rail “2”
Blue discoloration/grooves Replace the • Upper oil ring rail “3”
piston pin and then check the lubrication sys- • 2nd ring “4”
tem. • Top ring “5”
2. Measure: TIP
• Piston pin outside diameter “a” Be sure to install the piston rings so that the
Out of specification Replace the piston pin. manufacturer’s marks or numbers face up.
3. Measure:
• Piston pin bore inside diameter “b”
Out of specification Replace the piston.
Piston pin bore inside diameter 2. Install:
18.004–18.015 mm (0.7088–
• Piston “1”
0.7093 in)
Limit • Piston pin “2”
18.045 mm (0.7104 in) • Piston pin clip “3” New
TIP
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the piston
pin.
• Install the piston with the mark “a” on it pointing
to its exhaust (rear) side.
• Before installing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase opening with a cloth to prevent the
5-36
CYLINDER AND PISTON
3. Lubricate:
• Piston
• Piston ring
• Cylinder
4. Offset:
• Piston ring end gap
a c
15 15
d
15
15 15
e b
a. Top ring
b. 2nd ring
c. Upper oil ring rail
d. Oil ring expander
e. Lower oil ring rail
5. Install:
• Gasket New
• Dowel pin
• Cylinder
Cylinder bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
5-37
GENERATOR
EAM20183
GENERATOR
Removing the stator coil assembly
1 10
2
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
3
LT
(3) 8
6 7
5
LT 4
(2)
LT
9
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
8 N・m (0.8 kgf・m, 5.9 lb・ft)
65 N・m (6.5 kgf・m, 48 lb・ft)
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
5-38
GENERATOR
EAM30487 EAM30377
2. Remove: EAM30489
LOCTITE®
R.
Rotor puller
YM-04151
• Crankshaft position sensor “3”
• Bolt (crankshaft position sensor) “4”
1 • Holder
• Bolt (holder)
Bolt (crankshaft position sensor)
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
Holder
8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m, 5.9 lb·ft)
2 LOCTITE®
EAM30488
TIP
CHECKING THE GENERATOR • Apply the sealant to the grommet of the stator
1. Check: coil assembly lead.
• Generator rotor “1” inner surface “a” • Tighten the stator coil assembly screws using
• Stator coil assembly “2” outer surface “b” the T25 bit.
Damage Inspect the crankshaft runout and • Pass the stator coil assembly lead through the
crankshaft bearing. crankcase cover side.
5-39
GENERATOR
T.
R.
4 TIP
1 3 Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
4 pattern.
2. Install: 1
• Woodruff key “1”
3 5
• Generator rotor “2”
TIP
• Clean the contact surfaces of the tapered por-
tions of the crankshaft and generator rotor.
• When installing the woodruff key, make sure 4
that its flat surface “a” is in parallel with the 2 5
1 5
crankshaft center line “b”. 4
5 5
• When installing the generator rotor, align the
keyway “c” of the generator rotor with the 5. Connect:
woodruff key. • Stator coil assembly lead
Refer to “CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM” on
page 2-17.
1
b 1 a
c
2
3. Install:
• Washer
• Nut (generator rotor) “1”
Nut (generator rotor)
65 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 48 lb·ft)
T.
R.
4. Install:
• Dowel pin “1”
• Gasket (left crankcase cover) “2” New
5-40
STARTER CLUTCH
EAM20175
STARTER CLUTCH
Removing the starter clutch
3
2
1
LT
5-41
STARTER CLUTCH
EAM30140
2. Check:
• Starter clutch assembly gear
Damage/pitting/wear Replace the starter
clutch assembly.
3. Check:
• Starter clutch operation
a. Install the starter clutch drive gear “1” onto
the starter clutch and hold the starter
clutch.
b. When turning the starter clutch drive gear
counterclockwise “A”, it should turn freely,
otherwise the starter clutch is faulty and
must be replaced.
c. When turning the starter clutch drive gear
clockwise “B”, the starter clutch and the
starter clutch drive gear should engage,
otherwise the starter clutch is faulty and
must be replaced.
5-42
ELECTRIC STARTER
EAM20110
ELECTRIC STARTER
Removing the starter motor
FW
D
5-43
ELECTRIC STARTER
6 1
9
4
8
2
3
5-44
ELECTRIC STARTER
EAM30106
4. Measure:
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR • Brush length “a”
1. Check: Out of specification Replace the brush set.
• Commutator
Dirt Clean with 600 grit sandpaper. Brush overall length limit
2. Measure: 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
• Mica undercut “a”
Out of specification Scrape the mica to the
proper measurement with a hacksaw blade
that has been grounded to fit the commutator.
Mica undercut (depth)
2.40 mm (0.09 in)
TIP
The mica of the commutator must be undercut to
ensure proper operation of the commutator.
5. Measure:
• Brush spring force
Out of specification Replace the brush set.
Brush spring force
4.80–7.20 N (489–734 gf, 17.28–
25.92 oz)
6. Check:
• Gear teeth
Damage/wear Replace the starter motor.
3. Check: 7. Check:
• Armature assembly • Oil seal
a. Connect the digital circuit tester to the ar- Damage/wear Replace the defective
mature coil and check the continuity. part(s).
Digital circuit tester (CD732) EAM30107
2 2
1
2
1
a
5-45
ELECTRIC STARTER
b
2
a
3. Install:
• Circlip
• Plain washer
• O-ring New
• Washer (starter motor front cover)
• Starter motor front cover “1”
TIP
Align the match mark “a” on the starter motor
yoke with the match mark “b” on the starter mo-
tor front cover.
a b
4. Install:
• Bolt
• O-ring New
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring.
5. Install:
• Starter motor
• Starter motor cover
• Starter motor bolt
• Starter motor cover bolt
Starter motor bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
5-46
CLUTCH
EAM20111
CLUTCH
Removing the clutch
E E 10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
11
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft) 5
10
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft) 4 6 1
9
T .R
8
.
7
2
12
3
E
14 LT
E
12 13
E E
13
13
E
E
E
75 N・m (7.5 kgf・m, 55 lb・ft)
5-47
CLUTCH
LT
E
E
17
E E 16
15
E
E
E
75 N・m (7.5 kgf・m, 55 lb・ft)
5-48
CLUTCH
4
6
7
LS
2 3
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft) 1
LS
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
LS
5-49
CLUTCH
EAM30108
Warpage limit
EAM30109
5-50
CLUTCH
EAM30114
EAM30112
1
EAM30113
2
CHECKING THE CLUTCH BOSS 4
3
1. Check:
• Clutch boss splines 5
Damage/pitting/wear Replace the clutch
boss.
TIP 2. Measure:
Pitting on the clutch boss splines will cause er-
• Push rod 2 bending limit
ratic clutch operation.
Out of specification Replace.
Push rod bending limit
0.10 mm (0.004 in)
EAM30117
5-51
CLUTCH
T.
R.
EAM30121
TIP
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH • Apply the engine oil on the impeller shaft end.
1. Install: • When installing the crankcase cover onto the
• Oil seal “1” New crankcase, make sure that the impeller shaft
• Washer “2” end “3” aligns with the balancer end slot “4”.
• Circlip “3” New • Tighten the right crankcase cover bolts in stag-
TIP es and in a crisscross pattern.
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
seal lip.
• Install the oil seal in parallel with its manufac-
ture’s marks or numbers facing inward.
LS
3
2
1 2
2. Install:
• Dowel pin “1”
• O-ring “2” New
• Collar “3”
• Gasket “4” New
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring. 4. Install:
• Push lever shaft “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
seal lip.
• Before installation, apply the engine oil to the
bearings (upper side and lower side).
5-52
CLUTCH
a
1
1
1
2
2
E
3
2
33 8. Install:
• Friction plate 1 “1”
• Clutch plate “2”
• Friction plate 2 “3”
TIP
E
3 • Install the clutch plates and friction plates alter-
nately on the clutch boss, starting with a friction
6. Install: plate and ending with a friction plate.
• Lock washer “1” New • From the clutch boss side, install the friction
• Clutch boss nut “2” plates in order: friction plate 1 3, friction plate
Clutch boss nut 2 (identification color: purple) 3, and friction
75 N·m (7.5 kgf·m, 55 lb·ft) plate 1 2.
• Apply the engine oil on the friction plates and
T.
R.
5-53
CLUTCH
1
6 3
4 5
2
10.Install: 13.Install:
• Push rod 2 “1” • O-ring “1” New
• Ball “2” TIP
• Push rod 1 “3” Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the O-
TIP ring.
Apply the engine oil on the push rod 1, 2 and
ball.
E
2
3
E
1 14.Install:
• Clutch cover “1”
• Clutch cover bolt
11.Install:
• Pressure plate “1” Clutch cover bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
pattern.
12.Install:
• Clutch spring
• Clutch spring bolt
Clutch spring bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
5-54
SHIFT SHAFT
EAM20113
SHIFT SHAFT
Removing the shift shaft and stopper lever
LS
3
1
5-55
SHIFT SHAFT
EAM30124
NOTICE 5
If the segment gets an impact, the stopper le-
EAM30127
ver may be damaged. Take care not to give CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER
an impact to it when removing the bolt. 1. Check:
• Stopper lever “1”
Wear/damage Replace.
• Torsion spring “2”
Broken Replace.
2
1 2
1
EAM30125
LOCTITE®
R.
1
2. Check:
• Shift guide “1” 2
• Shift lever “2” 3
• Pawl “3”
• Pawl pin “4”
• Spring “5” LT
Wear/damage Replace. 4
2. Install:
• Segment “1”
• Segment bolt
5-56
SHIFT SHAFT
TIP
• Align the notch “a” on the segment with the pin
“b” on the shift cam.
• With the stopper lever pushed down, install the 2
segment.
ECA24680
NOTICE
1
If the segment gets an impact, the stopper le-
ver may be damaged. Take care not to give 6. Tighten:
an impact to it when tightening the bolt. • Shift guide bolt “1”
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
1
1
a b
1
3. Install:
• Spring “1”
LT
• Pawl pin “2”
• Pawl “3”
(to the shift lever) 7. Install:
TIP • Roller “1”
Apply the engine oil on the spring, pawl pin and • Shift shaft spring “2” (to shift shaft)
pawl. • Collar “3” (to shift shaft)
• Shift shaft “4”
TIP
Apply the engine oil on the shift shaft.
3
2
1 1
E 3
2
E
4
4. Install:
• Shift lever assembly
(to the shift guide)
5. Install: 8. Install:
• Shift lever assembly “1” • Oil seal New
• Shift guide “2” 9. Install:
TIP • Shift pedal “1”
• The shift lever assembly is installed at the • Shift pedal bolt “2”
same time as the shift guide.
5-57
SHIFT SHAFT
TIP
Align the punch mark “a” on the shift shaft with
the punch mark “b” in the shift pedal.
b
a
1 2
5-58
OIL PUMP
EAM20182
OIL PUMP
Removing the oil pump
2
1
LT 3
4
5 N・m (0.5 kgf・m, 3.7 lb・ft)
5
7
5-59
OIL PUMP
8
7
2
11
10
E 3 6 5
LT
4
1
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
50 N・m (5.0 kgf・m, 37 lb・ft) 45 N・m (4.5 kgf・m, 33 lb・ft)
5-60
OIL PUMP
EAM30485
4
2 EAM30136
3. Check:
• Primary drive gear “1”
• Balancer drive gear “2”
• Balancer weight gear “3”
Wear/damage Replace.
5-61
OIL PUMP
TIP
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip • Apply the engine oil on the oil pump drive shaft
clearance
and inner rotor.
0.000–0.150 mm (0.0000–0.0059
in) • Fit the dowel pin into the groove in the inner ro-
Limit tor.
0.230 mm (0.0091 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing
1
clearance 2
0.130–0.180 mm (0.0051–0.0071 3
in)
Limit
0.250 mm (0.0098 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-
outer-rotor clearance
0.060–0.110 mm (0.0024–0.0043
in)
Limit
0.180 mm (0.0071 in) 2. Install:
• Outer rotor “1”
TIP
b Apply the engine oil on the outer rotor.
1
1
a E
2
3. Install:
• Oil pump cover “1”
3 • Oil pump cover screw “2”
c
Oil pump cover screw
2.0 N·m (0.20 kgf·m, 1.5 lb·ft)
T.
R.
2
1
1. Inner rotor
2. Outer rotor
3. Oil pump housing
3. Check:
• Oil pump operation
Rough movement Repeat steps (1) and
(2) or replace the defective part(s).
EAM30137
EAM30486
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP
1. Install: 1. Install:
• Oil pump drive shaft “1” • Oil pump assembly “1”
• Inner rotor “2” • Oil pump assembly bolt “2”
• Dowel pin “3”
5-62
OIL PUMP
LOCTITE®
R.
4. Install:
LT
• Lock washer “1” New
1 • Balancer weight gear nut “2”
2
Balancer weight gear nut
ECA13890
50 N·m (5.0 kgf·m, 37 lb·ft)
NOTICE
T.
R.
After tightening the bolts, make sure the oil • Primary drive gear “3”
pump turns smoothly. • Conical washer “4” New
2. Install: • Primary drive gear nut “5”
• Balancer weight gear “1” Primary drive gear nut
TIP 80 N·m (8.0 kgf·m, 59 lb·ft)
T.
shaft with their lower splines “a” aligning with • Straight key “6”
each other. • Balancer “7”
• Lock washer “8” New
• Balancer nut “9”
Balancer nut
45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lb·ft)
T.
R.
1
TIP
• Apply engine oil to the contact surface and
a
c
threaded portion of the primary drive gear nut.
• Apply engine oil to the contact surfaces of the
conical washer.
• Place an aluminum plate “a” between the teeth
3. Install:
of the balancer drive gear “10” and balancer
• Balancer drive gear “1”
weight gear “11”.
TIP • Install the conical washer with its convex sur-
• Align the punched mark “a” on the balancer face “b” outward.
drive gear with the punched mark “b” on the
balancer weight gear.
• Install the balancer drive gear and crankshaft 4 11
with the lower splines “c” aligning with each 5 1
other.
2
5-63
OIL PUMP
5 a
4
10
11
3
3 b
9
8
7
6
5-64
CRANKCASE
EAM20116
CRANKCASE
Separating the crankcase
11
6
7
9
4 4
4 10
(4)
3
1
2 9
4
(3) 6
(5)
LT
12 N・m (1.2 kgf・m, 8.9 lb・ft)
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft) 12 N・m (1.2 kgf・m, 8.9 lb・ft)
5-65
CRANKCASE
3
E
3 E 3
3
3
E
3
E
3 3
LT
LT
12 N・m (1.2 kgf・m, 8.9 lb・ft) E E
5-66
CRANKCASE
EAM30147
5-67
CRANKCASE
EAM30152
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
• Oil seal “1” New
(to left crankcase)
• Dowel pin “2”
Installed depth “a” • Crankcase “3”
0.0–0.5 mm (0.00–0.02 in) (to the left crankcase)
Crankcase bolt
1 12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft)
T.
R.
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring.
• Fit the right crankcase onto the left crankcase.
Tap lightly on the case with soft hammer.
a • When installing the crankcase, the connecting
rod should be positioned at top dead center
(TDC).
2. Install: • Tighten the bolts in a crisscross pattern in two
• Bearing cover plate (2) stages, with 1/4 turn each.
Bearing cover plate
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.9 lb·ft) LT 1
T.
LOCTITE®
R.
TIP 5 3
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race par-
allel.
3. Apply:
• Sealant 2
(to the crankcase mating surface) 4
6
Yamaha bond No. 1215 5 6 5
90890-85505 5
(Three bond No.1215®)
6
4
4 4
4. 45 mm (1.77 in)
5. 60 mm (2.36 in)
6. 75 mm (2.95 in)
4. Install:
• Oil nozzle “1”
5-68
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT
EAM20184
5-69
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT
EAM30491
Out of specification Replace the crank-
REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT shaft, bearing or both.
1. Remove:
TIP
• Balancer shaft “1” Turn the crankshaft slowly.
TIP
Remove the balancer shaft with its flat side “a”
Runout limit
facing the crankshaft. 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
2. Remove:
• Crankshaft assembly “1” 2. Measure:
TIP • Crank assembly width “a”
Remove the crankshaft assembly by using the Out of specification Replace the crank-
crankcase separating tool “2”. shaft.
Crank assembly width
Crankcase separating tool 61.93–62.00 mm (2.438–2.441 in)
90890-04152
Crankcase separating tool
YU-A9642
3. Check:
1 • Crankshaft sprocket “1”
Damage Replace the crankshaft.
EAM30492
5-70
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT
EAM30493
NOTICE
• To avoid scratching the crankshaft and to
ease the installation procedure, lubricate
the oil seal lips with lithium-soap-based
grease.
• In order to prevent the crankshaft seizure,
apply molybdenum disulfide grease.
TIP
Hold the connecting rod at top dead center
(TDC) with one hand while turning the nut of the
crankshaft installer bolt with the other. Turn the
crankshaft installer bolt until the crankshaft as-
sembly bottoms against the bearing.
4
3
1
2
5-71
TRANSMISSION
EAM20118
TRANSMISSION
Removing the transmission, shift drum assembly, and shift forks
LS
M
2
10
M
M 9
8
7
1 M
5
3 E
4
5 6
E E
5-72
TRANSMISSION
EAM30153
WARNING
particular attention to the location and direction
of shift forks. Do not attempt to straighten a bent shift fork
• Remove the main axle and the drive axle all to- guide bar.
gether by tapping the drive axle lightly with a
soft hammer.
2
5
1
6
3. Check:
3 • Shift fork movement
(along the shift fork guide bar)
9 Rough movement Replace the shift forks
and shift fork guide bar as a set.
EAM30154
5-73
TRANSMISSION
sembly. EAM30157
4 5
3
2
1
6
2. Measure:
• Drive axle runout
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”) M
M M
5-74
TRANSMISSION
1 b
E
2
6. Install:
2 a • Shift fork 1 (L) “1”
• Shift fork 2 (C) “2”
• Shift fork 3 (R) “3”
• Shift cam “4”
(to the main axle and the drive axle)
c c TIP
• Apply engine oil to the shift fork grooves.
• Apply engine oil to the shift cam groove and the
bearing contact surface.
• Mesh the shift fork 1 (L) with the 4th wheel gear
“5” and 3 (R) with the 5th wheel gear “7” on the
drive axle.
• Mesh the shift fork 2 (C) with the 3rd pinion
gear “6” on the main axle.
4. Install:
• Collar “1”
TIP 3
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
seal lip.
• When installing the collar into the crankcase,
2
pay careful attention to the crankcase oil seal
lip.
• Install the collar “1” so that the slit “a” faces to
1
the crankcase side.
1 a
5. Install:
• Main axle “1”
5-75
TRANSMISSION
7
E
5 E
E
3
2 1
4
E
7. Install:
• Long shift fork guide bar “1”
• Short shift fork guide bar “2”
• Spring “3”
TIP
• Screw the spring into the shift fork guide bar
lightly beforehand.
• Apply the engine oil on the shift fork guide bars.
3
E
1 2
8. Check:
• Operation of shift cam and shift fork
• Transmission operation
Unsmooth operation Repair.
5-76
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR........................................................................................................6-2
CHECKING THE RADIATOR.....................................................................6-4
INSTALLING THE RADIATOR...................................................................6-4
1
WATER PUMP ..................................................................................................6-6
DISASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP.....................................................6-7
CHECKING THE WATER PUMP ...............................................................6-7
2
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP...........................................................6-7
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS
EAM20186
1. Radiator hose 1
2. Radiator (right)
3. Radiator hose 4
4. Water pump
5. Radiator hose 3
6. Radiator (left)
6-1
RADIATOR
EAM20138
RADIATOR
Removing the radiator
LS
6-2
RADIATOR
LS
11
6-3
RADIATOR
EAM30341
No stay Replace.
Radiator cap tester
90890-01325 4. Activate the tester to apply the test pressure.
Mityvac cooling system tester kit
YU-24460-A Test pressure value
Radiator cap tester adapter 137.3 kPa (1.37 kgf/cm2, 19.9 psi)
90890-01352 ECA24270
Pressure tester adapter NOTICE
YU-33984
• Do not apply such a high pressure as ex-
ceeds the test pressure.
• Make sure that a checkup after the cylinder
6-4
RADIATOR
WARNING
When the radiator cap tester is removed,
coolant will spout; therefore, cover it with a
cloth beforehand.
6-5
WATER PUMP
EAM20139
WATER PUMP
Removing the water pump
4
5
8
3
10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
1 9
E
2
LS
2
7
LS
6
E
6-6
WATER PUMP
EAM30494
2. Install:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race par-
1 allel.
EAM30259
2 3
EAM30262 4
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP
1. Install:
• Oil seal “1” New
TIP 1
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
seal lip. E
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s marks
or numbers facing the right crankcase cover. 4. Install:
• Dowel pin “1”
• Gasket “2” New
6-7
WATER PUMP
2 1
5. Install:
• Water pump housing “1”
• Water pump housing bolt “2”
Water pump housing bolt
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.4 lb·ft)
T.
R.
2
2
4 3
6-8
WATER PUMP
6-9
FUEL SYSTEM
EAM20140
FUEL TANK
Removing the fuel tank
9 N・m (0.9 kgf・m, 6.6 lb・ft) 7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft)
7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft) 4.0 N・m (0.40 kgf・m, 3.0 lb・ft)
4.0 N・m (0.40 kgf・m, 3.0 lb・ft) 5
1
(2)
4
(2)
2
3 (6)
6
7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft)
7-1
FUEL TANK
EAM30263
WARNING
Cover the fuel hose connection with a cloth
when disconnecting it. This is because re-
sidual pressure in the fuel hose could cause
fuel to spurt out when the hose is removed. 3. Remove:
ECA24710 • Side cover (left/right)
NOTICE • Seat
Make sure that the fuel hose is disconnected • Air scoop (left/right)
by hand. Do not forcefully disconnect the • Fuel tank
hose with tools. TIP
Do not set the fuel tank down on the installation
TIP surface of the fuel pump. Be sure to lean the fuel
• To disconnect the fuel hose from the fuel tank, tank against a wall or the like.
remove the fuel hose connector holder “a”, and
then slide the fuel hose connector cover. EAM30264
• To remove the fuel hose from the fuel rail, slide REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP
the fuel hose connector cover “1” on the end of 1. Remove:
the hose in the direction of the arrow shown, • Fuel pump
press the two buttons “2” on the sides of the ECA24720
cluded fuel hose joint cover 1 “3” and the fuel CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP BODY
hose joint cover 2 “4” onto the disconnected 1. Check:
fuel hose and the fuel pump. • Fuel pump body
Obstructions Clean.
Cracks/damage Replace the fuel pump
assembly.
EAM30508
7-2
FUEL TANK
TIP
• Take care not to damage the installation sur-
faces of the fuel tank.
• Always use a new fuel pump gasket. 1
• Install the lip on the fuel pump gasket upward.
• Install the fuel pump as shown in the figure.
• Align the projection “a” on the fuel pump with
the slot “b” in the fuel pump bracket.
• Tighten the fuel pump bolts in the proper tight-
ening sequence as shown.
b a
3. Connect:
3 • Fuel pump coupler
1 4. Install:
5 • Air scoop (left/right)
• Seat
• Side cover (left/right)
4 Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
2
6
EAM30267
NOTICE
• Connect the fuel hose securely, and check
that the orientation of the installed fuel
hose holder is correct.
• Take care not to kink or pinch the fuel hose.
TIP
• Insert the fuel hose into the fuel pipe securely
until you hear a “click”.
• Slide the fuel hose connector cover “1” at the
hose end in the direction of the arrow.
• Install the fuel hose connector holder “a”.
• Check that the fuel hose and the fuel pump
lead are routed through the guide on the cover.
7-3
THROTTLE BODY
EAM20141
THROTTLE BODY
Removing the throttle body
7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft) 7 N・m (0.7 kgf・m, 5.2 lb・ft)
3
4
(2) 1
(2)
6
7 (2)
8 3.0 N・m (0.30 kgf・m, 2.2 lb・ft)
2
3.5 N・m (0.35 kgf・m, 2.6 lb・ft) 10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
3.0 N・m (0.30 kgf・m, 2.2 lb・ft) 3.8 N・m (0.38 kgf・m, 2.8 lb・ft)
7-4
THROTTLE BODY
10
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
12
11
13
14
3.5 N・m (0.35 kgf・m, 2.6 lb・ft) 10 N・m (1.0 kgf・m, 7.4 lb・ft)
3.0 N・m (0.30 kgf・m, 2.2 lb・ft) 3.8 N・m (0.38 kgf・m, 2.8 lb・ft)
7-5
THROTTLE BODY
5
2
3.5 N・m (0.35 kgf・m, 2.6 lb・ft)
7-6
THROTTLE BODY
EAM30271
EAM30268
7-7
THROTTLE BODY
b. Remove the fuel tank bolt and lift the fuel special care.
tank. • Never subject the throttle position sensor
c. Disconnect the fuel hose from the fuel to strong shocks. If the throttle position
pump. sensor is dropped, replace it.
Refer to “REMOVING THE FUEL TANK” 1. Check:
on page 7-2. • Throttle position sensor
EWA19380
pump.
Fuel line pressure (at idle)
300–390 kPa (3.0–3.9 kgf/cm²,
43.5–56.6 psi)
EAM30273
WARNING 1
• Handle the throttle position sensor with
7-8
THROTTLE BODY
7-9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
2
TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................................................8-9
CHARGING SYSTEM.....................................................................................8-11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .................................................................................8-11
3
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................8-13
6
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ..................................................................8-41
CHECKING THE FUSES .........................................................................8-43
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY........................................8-43
CHECKING THE RELAYS .......................................................................8-45
CHECKING THE RELAY UNIT (DIODE) .................................................8-45
CHECKING THE IGNITION SPARK GAP................................................8-46
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG CAP ......................................................8-46
CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL ............................................................8-47
7
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR...........................8-47
CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR...............................................8-48
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR OPERATION ................................8-48
CHECKING THE STATOR COIL .............................................................8-48
CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR ...........................................8-48
8
CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR........................8-49
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT
VOLTAGE................................................................................................8-50
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR .....................8-50
CHECKING THE GEAR POSITION SWITCH..........................................8-51
9
CHECKING THE INJECTOR ...................................................................8-51
10
EAM30277
EAM20142
W G/Y G/Y W
B B O R R O
R/Y R R/Y W/B Br Br W/B
R
Br
Br
Br
R/L
R/L
R/Y
B/L Gy (Gy)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
O
W
R
R
R
W
R
B R Br Br R
W W W W G/Y G/Y
W W
R B W/B W/B
B
W W
W W
R/W
R/Y
R
R/W
Br W/B G/Y W (B)
R/W R/Y
(B)
L Br/W
B Br/W
O L/R W/B Gy B/Y G/Y W Y/G G/W B/L R/B
B
L B Br Lg L P Y/R P/B Y
Br
Br/W
Br
B
B
Br
B
B
B
L/G Br/W,Br
L L/G
L/W
W/B
8-1
L/G W/B
WJ01 B/L
Br
B/L
P P
Sb Sb
Y/B Y/B
Y/W P P Y/B
Sb Sb
L/W
L/B L/B
WJ02
B/W
B/R
R/L
B/W
B/O
B
R/L
ON ON ON
OFF OFF OFF
B/L
B B
Lg B Lg B
R W/G R W/G
B
B/O B
B/R Y/G
R/L B (B) Y/R
R/L B
Y/R
Y/G
(B) (B)
Y/G Y/R
B/R B/W
B
B
B
B
B
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM
A. Battery sub-lead
B. Wire harness
C. Ignition coil sub-lead
D. CCU sub-lead
8-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
EAM30278
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no spark or intermittent spark).
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Side cover (left/right)
2. Seat
3. Fuel tank
4. Air scoop (left/right)
5. Air filter case cover
8-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
8-4
IGNITION SYSTEM
8-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
8-6
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EAM20143
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8-7
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
4. Joint connector
5. Main relay
6. Battery
7. Frame ground
8. Engine ground
9. Fuse
10.Starter relay
11.Starter motor
12.Diode 1
13.Diode 2
16.ECU (Engine Control Unit)
25.Engine stop switch
27.Gear position switch
29.Start switch
30.Diode 3
A. Battery sub-lead
B. Wire harness
8-8
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EAM30281
TROUBLESHOOTING
The starter motor fails to turn.
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Side cover (left/right)
3. Air scoop (left/right)
4. Fuel tank
5. Air filter case cover
8-9
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
8-10
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAM20144
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAM30282
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8-11
CHARGING SYSTEM
2. AC magneto
3. Rectifier/regulator
6. Battery
7. Frame ground
8. Engine ground
9. Fuse
A. Battery sub-lead
B. Wire harness
8-12
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAM30283
TROUBLESHOOTING
The battery is not being charged.
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Air scoop (left)
8-13
CHARGING SYSTEM
8-14
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAM20145
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8-15
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
A. Battery sub-lead
B. Wire harness
C. Ignition coil sub-lead
D. CCU sub-lead
8-16
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAM30285
TIP
A generic scan tool can also be used to identify malfunctions.
EAM30356
WARNING
Never connect the sub-lead (special tool) to the battery. Otherwise, because of excessive cur-
rent flow, the sub-lead can catch fire and the battery could be damaged.
TIP
• Prepare the fully charged 12 V lead battery for yourself.
• Replace the vehicle battery with a lead battery (12 V).
• For information on how to connect and use the Yamaha diagnostic tool, refer to “YAMAHA DIGNO-
STIC TOOL OPERATION MANUAL”.
8-17
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
5 6 7 8
1 9
2
5
3
8-18
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAM30286
8-19
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Replace Crank the engine, and then
the wire harness. check the condition of the fault
Between the crankshaft position code using the malfunction
sensor coupler and ECU cou- mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
pler. tool.
gray–gray Condition is “Recovered” Go
black/blue–black/blue to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 4.
4 Mounted condition of crankshaft Improperly mounted sensor Crank the engine, and then
position sensor. Remount or replace the sensor. check the condition of the fault
Check for looseness or pinch- Refer to “GENERATOR” on code using the malfunction
ing. page 5-38. mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
Check the gap between the tool.
crankshaft position sensor and Condition is “Recovered” Go
the pickup rotor. to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 5.
5 Defective crankshaft position Check the crankshaft position Crank the engine, and then
sensor. sensor. check the condition of the fault
Refer to “CHECKING THE code using the malfunction
CRANKSHAFT POSITION mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
SENSOR” on page 8-47. tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 6.
6 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
7 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-20
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
1 Connection of intake air pres- Improperly connected Con- Start switch to ON (main relay
sure sensor coupler. nect the coupler securely, or ON), and then check the condi-
Check the locking condition of repair/replace the wire harness. tion of the fault code using the
the coupler. malfunction mode of the
Disconnect the coupler, and Yamaha diagnostic tool.
check the pins (for bent or bro- Condition is “Recovered” Go
ken terminals and locking condi- to item 7 and finish the service.
tion of the pins). Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 2.
2 Connection of wire harness Improperly connected Con- Start switch to ON (main relay
ECU coupler. nect the coupler securely, or ON), and then check the condi-
Check the locking condition of repair/replace the wire harness. tion of the fault code using the
the coupler. malfunction mode of the
Disconnect the coupler, and Yamaha diagnostic tool.
check the pins (for bent or bro- Condition is “Recovered” Go
ken terminals and locking condi- to item 7 and finish the service.
tion of the pins). Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 3.
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Replace Start switch to ON (main relay
the wire harness. ON), and then check the condi-
Between intake air pressure tion of the fault code using the
sensor coupler and ECU cou- malfunction mode of the
pler. Yamaha diagnostic tool.
pink/black–pink/black Condition is “Recovered” Go
blue–blue to item 7 and finish the service.
black/blue–black/blue Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 4.
4 Mounted condition of intake air Improperly mounted sensor Start switch to ON (main relay
pressure sensor. Remount or replace the sensor. ON), and then check the condi-
Check for looseness or pinch- tion of the fault code using the
ing. malfunction mode of the
Check the mounted position for Yamaha diagnostic tool.
correctness. Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 5.
5 Defective intake air pressure Execute the diagnostic mode. Start switch to ON (main relay
sensor. (Code No. 03) ON), and then check the condi-
Atmospheric pressure at the tion of the fault code using the
current altitude and weather malfunction mode of the
conditions is indicated. Yamaha diagnostic tool.
0 m above sea level: About 101 Condition is “Recovered” Go
kPa (about 3.63 V) to item 7 and finish the service.
1000 m above sea level: About Condition is “Detected” Go to
90 kPa (about 3.30 V) item 6.
2000 m above sea level: About
80 kPa (about 3.00 V)
3000 m above sea level: About
70 kPa (about 2.70 V)
Abnormal display Intake air
pressure sensor is defective
Replace the intake air pressure
sensor.
6 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
7 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-21
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-22
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-23
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
5 Applied voltage of throttle posi- Check the applied voltage. Start switch to ON (main relay
tion sensor lead. (black/blue–blue) ON), and then check the condi-
tion of the fault code using the
Location of discon- Output malfunction mode of the
nected lead voltage Yamaha diagnostic tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
Disconnected 5V to item 8 and finish the service.
ground lead Condition is “Detected” Go to
Disconnected output 0 V item 6.
lead
Disconnected power 0 V
supply lead
6 Defective throttle position sen- Execute the diagnostic mode. Start switch to ON (main relay
sor. (Code No. 01) ON), and then check the condi-
When the throttle is fully closed, tion of the fault code using the
11–14 displays. malfunction mode of the
When the throttle is fully Yamaha diagnostic tool.
opened, 86–92 displays. Condition is “Recovered” Go
Incorrect display range to item 8 and finish the service.
Replace the throttle position Condition is “Detected” Go to
sensor. item 7.
7 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
8 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-24
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
1 Mounted condition of throttle Improperly mounted sensor Start switch to ON (main relay
position sensor. Remount or replace the sensor. ON) and open and close the
Check for looseness or pinch- Refer to “ADJUSTING THE throttle several times.
ing. THROTTLE POSITION SEN- Check the condition of the fault
Check the mounted condition SOR” on page 7-8. code using the malfunction
for correctness. mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 4 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 2.
2 Defective throttle position sen- Execute the diagnostic mode. Start switch to ON (main relay
sor. (Code No. 01) ON) and open and close the
When the throttle is fully closed, throttle several times.
11–14 displays. Check the condition of the fault
When the throttle is fully code using the malfunction
opened, 86–92 displays. mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
Incorrect display range tool.
Replace the throttle position Condition is “Recovered” Go
sensor. to item 4 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 3.
3 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
4 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-25
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
2 Connection of wire harness Improperly connected Con- Start switch to ON (main relay
ECU coupler. nect the coupler securely, or ON), and then check the condi-
Check the locking condition of repair/replace the wire harness. tion of the fault code using the
the coupler. malfunction mode of the
Disconnect the coupler, and Yamaha diagnostic tool.
check the pins (for bent or bro- Condition is “Recovered” Go
ken terminals and locking condi- to item 7 and finish the service.
tion of the pins). Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 3.
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Replace Start switch to ON (main relay
the wire harness. ON), and then check the condi-
Between coolant temperature tion of the fault code using the
sensor coupler and ECU cou- malfunction mode of the
pler. Yamaha diagnostic tool.
green/white–green/white Condition is “Recovered” Go
black/blue–black/blue to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 4.
4 Mounted condition of coolant Improperly mounted sensor Start switch to ON (main relay
temperature sensor. Remount or replace the sensor. ON), and then check the condi-
Check for looseness or pinch- tion of the fault code using the
ing. malfunction mode of the
Check the mounted position for Yamaha diagnostic tool.
correctness. Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 5.
5 Defective coolant temperature Execute the diagnostic mode. Start switch to ON (main relay
sensor. (Code No. 06) ON), and then check the condi-
When the machine is cold, dis- tion of the fault code using the
played temperature is close to malfunction mode of the
the ambient temperature. Yamaha diagnostic tool.
Improper display Replace the Condition is “Recovered” Go
coolant temperature sensor. to item 7 and finish the service.
Refer to “RADIATOR” on page Condition is “Detected” Go to
6-2. item 6.
6 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
7 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-26
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-27
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
5 Defective intake air tempera- Execute the diagnostic mode. Start switch to ON (main relay
ture sensor. (Code No. 05) ON), and then check the condi-
When the machine is cold, dis- tion of the fault code using the
played temperature is close to malfunction mode of the
the ambient temperature. Yamaha diagnostic tool.
Improper display Replace the Condition is “Recovered” Go
intake air temperature sensor. to item 7 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 6.
6 Faulty ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
7 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-28
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-29
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Item Ignition coil: open or short circuit detected in the primary lead of
the ignition coil.
3 Connection of sub wire harness Improperly connected Con- Start the engine and let it idle for
coupler. nect the coupler securely, or approximately 5 seconds.
Check the locking condition of repair/replace the sub wire har- Check the condition of the fault
the coupler. ness. code using the malfunction
Disconnect the coupler, and mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
check the pins (for bent or bro- tool.
ken terminals and locking condi- Condition is “Recovered” Go
tion of the pins). to item 8 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 4.
4 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Replace Start the engine and let it idle for
the wire harness. approximately 5 seconds.
Between ignition coil coupler Check the condition of the fault
and ECU coupler. code using the malfunction
orange–orange mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
red–red tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 8 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 5.
5 Mounted condition of ignition Improperly mounted sensor Start the engine and let it idle for
coil. Remount or replace the ignition approximately 5 seconds.
Check for looseness or pinch- coil. Check the condition of the fault
ing. code using the malfunction
Check the mounted condition mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
for correctness. tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 8 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 6.
6 Defective ignition coil. (test the Check the primary resistance of Start the engine and let it idle for
primary coils for continuity) the ignition coil. approximately 5 seconds.
Refer to “CHECKING THE Check the condition of the fault
IGNITION COIL” on page 8-47. code using the malfunction
mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 8 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 7.
7 Faulty ECU. Execute the diagnostic mode. Service is finished.
(Code No. 30)
No spark Replace the ECU.
8 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-30
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-31
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-32
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
2 Connection of wire harness Improperly connected Con- Press the start switch and the
ECU coupler. nect the coupler securely or engine stop switch alternately to
Check the locking condition of repair/replace the wire harness. switch the power supply (= main
the coupler. relay) from “ON OFF ON”.
Disconnect the coupler and Check the condition of the fault
check the pins (bent or broken code using the malfunction
terminals and locking condition mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
of the pins). tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 6 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 3.
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit Replace Press the start switch and the
the wire harness. engine stop switch alternately to
Between battery terminal and switch the power supply (= main
main relay. relay) from “ON OFF ON”.
red–red Check the condition of the fault
red–red/white code using the malfunction
Between main relay coupler and mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
ECU coupler. tool.
brown–brown Condition is “Recovered” Go
blue/red–blue/red to item 6 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 4.
4 Defective main relay. No operating sound Replace Press the start switch and the
the main relay. engine stop switch alternately to
Execute the diagnostic mode. switch the power supply (= main
(Code No. 09) relay) from “ON OFF ON”.
Fuel system voltage is below 3 Check the condition of the fault
V Replace the main relay. code using the malfunction
mode of the Yamaha diagnostic
tool.
Condition is “Recovered” Go
to item 6 and finish the service.
Condition is “Detected” Go to
item 5.
5 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU. Service is finished.
6 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
8-33
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-34
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-35
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
6 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has
a condition of “Recovered”
using the Yamaha diagnostic
tool, and then delete the fault
code.
Engine forcibly stops when the vehicle is left idling for a long period
Item of time.
—
Fail-safe system
Unable to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No. —
Diagnostic tool display —
Procedure —
Probable cause of malfunc- Confirmation of service com-
Item tion and check Maintenance job pletion
1 Delete the fault code. Confirm that the fault code has a
condition of “Recovered” using
the Yamaha diagnostic tool, and
then delete the fault code.
8-36
FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
EAM20146
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8-37
FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
2. AC magneto
3. Rectifier/regulator
4. Joint connector
6. Battery
7. Frame ground
8. Engine ground
9. Fuse
16.ECU (Engine Control Unit)
20.Fuel pump
25.Engine stop switch
A. Battery sub-lead
B. Wire harness
C. Ignition coil sub-lead
D. CCU sub-lead
8-38
FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
EAM30288
TROUBLESHOOTING
The fuel pump fails to operate.
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Seat
2. Side cover (left/right)
3. Air scoop (left/right)
4. Fuel tank
5. Air filter case cover
8-39
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAM20147
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Rectifier/regulator
2. Intake air pressure sensor
3. Throttle position sensor
4. Injector
5. Launch control switch
6. Mode switch
7. Intake air temperature sensor
8. ECU (Engine Control Unit)
9. Ignition coil
10.CCU (Communication Control Unit)
11.Starter relay
12.Fuse
13.Battery
14.Gear position switch
15.Fuel pump
16.Coolant temperature sensor
8-40
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAM30289
2
R B
Lg B ON
R W/G OFF
Lg W/G
3
Lg B
Lg B ON
R W/G OFF
R W/G
P Sb Y/W
Y/W P
Sb
8-41
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Check each switch for continuity with the digital circuit tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, check
the wiring connections and if necessary, replace the switch.
ECA14371
NOTICE
Never insert the tester probes into the coupler terminal slots. Always insert the probes from the
opposite end “a” of the coupler, taking care not to loosen or damage the leads.
TIP
When checking for continuity, switch back and forth between the switch positions a few times.
Terminal connections of the switch are shown in the terminal connection diagram below.
The switch positions “a” are shown in the far left column and the switch lead colors are shown in the
top row in the switch illustration.
TIP
“ ” indicates continuity between switch terminals (i.e., a closed circuit at each switch position).
The example illustration below shows that:
There is continuity between red and brown when the switch is “ON”.
8-42
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAM30290
cause a fire.
CHECKING THE FUSES
The following procedure applies to all of the fus- 4. Install:
es. • Seat
1. Remove: Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
• Seat EAM30291
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
2. Check: EWA20430
8-43
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
NOTICE
3. Remove: The battery has a limited service life. If the
• Battery battery cannot be charged or it is determined
4. Connect the battery charger (special tool) to that the battery cannot be used after check-
the battery. ing the battery, it should be replaced. When
replacing the battery, be sure to use a
Lithium battery charger Yamaha genuine lithium-ion battery.
90890-05376
Lithium battery charger TIP
DBY-ACC51-70-02 Do not check the battery at high temperature of
65 C (149 F) or more or low temperatures be-
TIP low 10 C (50 F). Otherwise, the control feature
• For instructions on charging and handling the preventing battery charging and discharging will
battery charger, refer to the battery charger’s temporarily intervene.
instruction manual.
1. Check:
• Once battery charging starts, the sleep mode
• Battery
8-44
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
a. If the battery is hot, wait until the battery Out of specification Replace.
has cooled down to the ambient tempera- Starter relay
ture.
b. Measure the voltage between the battery
3
terminals.
13.25 V or more The battery is normal.
Checking is finished. R/W R/Y
Less than 13.25 V Go to step (c). L Br/W
8-45
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAM30294
TIP
The digital circuit tester and the multimeter with CHECKING THE IGNITION SPARK GAP
tachometer readings are shown in the following 1. Check:
table. • Ignition spark gap
Out of specification Perform the ignition
system troubleshooting, starting with step (5).
No continuity
Refer to “TROUBLESHOOTING” on page
Tester positive lead
Blue/Green “1” 8-3.
Tester negative lead Blue “2” Minimum ignition spark gap
Continuity 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Tester positive lead Blue “2”
Tester negative lead
TIP
Blue/Green “1”
If the ignition spark gap is within specification,
No continuity
Tester positive lead the ignition system circuit is operating normally.
Brown/White, Brown “3” a. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark
Tester negative lead plug.
Blue/Green, Blue/White “4” b. Connect the ignition checker “1” as
Continuity shown.
Tester positive lead
Blue/Green, Blue/White “4” Ignition checker
Tester negative lead 90890-06754
Brown/White, Brown “3” Oppama pet–4000 spark checker
No continuity YM-34487
Tester positive prove
Blue/Black “5” c. Crank the engine, and measure the igni-
Tester negative prove tion spark gap “a”.
Blue/Red “6”
Continuity
Tester positive prove
Blue/Red “6”
Tester negative prove
Blue/Black “5”
A. Diode 1 Resistance
B. Diode 2 7.50–12.50 k
C. Diode 3
a. Connect the digital circuit tester () to the
spark plug cap.
8-46
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
8-47
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 2
WARNING
• A wire that is used as a jumper lead must
have at least the same capacity of the bat- b. Measure the stator coil assembly resis-
tery lead, otherwise the jumper lead may tance.
burn. EAM30301
• This check is likely to produce sparks, CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR
therefore, make sure no flammable gas or 1. Check:
fluid is in the vicinity. • Rectifier/regulator output voltage
Out of specification Replace.
8-48
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
G/W B/L
G/W B/L
W W B R 1 2
8-49
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
WARNING
EAM30305 • Handle the intake air temperature sensor
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION with special care.
SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE • Never subject the intake air temperature
1. Check: sensor to strong shocks. If the intake air
• Throttle position sensor input voltage temperature sensor is dropped, replace it.
Out of specification Replace the ECU.
2. Check:
Throttle position sensor input • Intake air temperature sensor resistance
voltage Out of specification Replace.
4–6 V
Intake air temperature sensor re-
a. Connect the test harness S– pressure sistance
sensor (3P) to the throttle position sensor 5400–6600 at 0 C (5400–6600
at 32 F)
coupler and the wire harness.
Intake air temperature sensor re-
b. Connect the digital circuit tester (DCV) to sistance
the test harness S– pressure sensor (3P). 289–391 at 80 C (289–391 at
Digital circuit tester (CD732) 176 F)
90890-03243
Model 88 Multimeter with tachom- a. Connect the digital circuit tester () to the
eter intake air temperature sensor terminal.
YU-A1927 Digital circuit tester (CD732)
Test harness S– pressure sensor 90890-03243
(3P) Model 88 Multimeter with tachom-
90890-03207 eter
Test harness S– pressure sensor YU-A1927
(3P)
YU-03207
• Positive tester probe
Brown/White “1”
• Positive tester probe • Negative tester probe
Blue “1” Black/Blue “2”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
1 2
2 1
8-50
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAM30467 EAM30496
f e 3 2
Y/W P
Sb
d
1
b a c
8-51
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................................................................9-1
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................9-1
TROUBLESHOOTING OF ENGINE (fault code not detected)...................9-1
TROUBLESHOOTING OF CLUTCH..........................................................9-4
TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION .............................................9-6
1
TROUBLESHOOTING OF COOLING SYSTEM ........................................9-7
TROUBLESHOOTING OF BRAKE ............................................................9-8
TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION.................................................9-8
TROUBLESHOOTING OF STEERING/HANDLING ................................9-10
TROUBLESHOOTING OF CHARGING SYSTEM ...................................9-11
2
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE ...........9-12
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION TABLE (FOR FUEL INJECTION
SYSTEM).................................................................................................9-12
3
DIAGNOSTIC CODE: SENSOR OPERATION TABLE ............................9-12
DIAGNOSTIC CODE: ACTUATOR OPERATION TABLE .......................9-14
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAM20148
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAM30309
GENERAL INFORMATION
TIP
Troubleshooting information provided here does not cover all the trouble symptoms, possible causes,
and remedial actions. Some items may not apply depending on the model. Use this information as a
guide and quick reference matrix when performing basic troubleshooting. Refer to the each chapter for
detailed information on checking, adjustment, and replacement.
EAM30509
Starter motor operates, but the Improper oil grade (starter clutch Change to recommended engine
engine does not crank. slipping) oil.
Disassemble and check the
Stuck piston or seized crankshaft
engine. Replace defective parts.
Spark plug does not produce a Refer to “TROUBLESHOOTING” under “IGNITION SYSTEM” on page
spark 8-1.
— Measure the fuel pressure.
Empty fuel tank Fill the fuel tank with fuel.
Clogged fuel tank cap breather
hole Clean the fuel tank cap.
9-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
9-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Worn or damaged timing chain Replace the timing chain and cam-
shaft sprocket as a set.
Worn or damaged camshaft Replace the timing chain and cam-
Noise heard from around timing sprocket shaft sprocket as a set.
chain Worn or damaged timing chain
guide Replace the timing chain guide.
9-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING OF CLUTCH
Manual clutch
Symptom Possible cause Actions
9-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
9-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAM30511
TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION
Symptom Possible cause Actions
Transmission noise Worn main axle spline Replace the main axle.
Worn drive axle spline Replace the drive axle.
Worn bearing Replace the bearing.
9-6
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAM30512
Carbon buildup in piston head and Clean the piston head and com-
combustion chamber bustion chamber.
Clogged engine cooling water Check and clean the engine cool-
passages ing water passages.
Adjust the oil level to the specified
Incorrect oil level
level.
Change to recommended engine
Incorrect oil viscosity
oil.
Change to recommended engine
Inferior oil quality
oil.
9-7
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAM30513
TROUBLESHOOTING OF BRAKE
Symptom Possible cause Actions
EAM30514
TROUBLESHOOTING OF SUSPENSION
Symptom Possible cause Actions
9-8
TROUBLESHOOTING
Loose damper rod assembly bolt Tighten the damper rod assembly
bolt to the specified torque.
Damaged damper rod assembly Replace the damper rod assembly
bolt copper washer bolt copper washer.
Cracked or damaged cap bolt O-
ring Replace the cap bolt O-ring.
9-9
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING OF STEERING/HANDLING
Symptom Possible cause Actions
Handlebar wobble Warped front fork Repair or replace the front fork.
Bent front wheel axle Replace the front wheel axle.
Adjust to the specified tire pres-
Incorrect tire pressure
sure.
Worn, deformed, or incorrect tire Replace the tire.
Lower ring nut is tightened too Tighten the lower ring nut to the
tight specified torque.
Bent lower bracket Replace the lower bracket.
Heavy steering Replace the bearing and bearing
Broken bearing or bearing race
race as a set.
Adjust to the specified tire pres-
Incorrect tire pressure
sure.
9-10
TROUBLESHOOTING
9-11
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE
EAM20174
12 Crankshaft position sensor: no normal signals are received from the crank- 8-19
shaft position sensor.
13 Intake air pressure sensor: open or short circuit detected. 8-20
Intake air pressure sensor: hose system malfunction (clogged or detached
14 8-22
hose).
15 Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected. 8-23
16 Throttle position sensor: stuck throttle position sensor is detected. 8-24
21 Coolant temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected. 8-25
22 Intake air temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected. 8-27
30 The vehicle has overturned. 8-28
Ignition coil: open or short circuit detected in the primary lead of the ignition
33 8-29
coil.
39 Injector: open or short circuit detected. 8-31
41 ECU: built-in lean angle sensor malfunction. 8-32
43 Fuel system voltage: incorrect voltage supplied to the main relay and CCU. 8-32
EEPROM fault code number: an error is detected while reading or writing on
44 8-34
EEPROM.
46 Vehicle system power supply: normal voltage is not supplied to the ECU. 8-35
50 ECU: faulty ECU memory. 8-36
70 Engine forcibly stops when the vehicle is left idling for a long period of time. 8-36
EAM30425
9-12
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE
Diag-
nostic
Item Display Procedure
code
No.
06 Coolant temperature Displays the coolant tempera- Compare the actually mea-
ture. sured coolant temperature
with the Yamaha diagnostic
tool display value.
08 Lean angle sensor Displays the output voltage. Remove the ECU, and incline
it 45 or more.
• Upright • 0.4–1.4 (V)
• Overturn • 3.7–4.4 (V)
09 Monitor voltage Displays the voltage of the —
external battery connected to
the Yamaha diagnostic tool.
• Approximately 12.0 (V)
21 Neutral switch Operate the shift pedal.
• Gear in neutral • ON
• Gear not in neutral • OFF
25 Gear position switch Operate the shift pedal.
• Gear in 1st or 2nd • ON
• Gear in other than 1st or 2nd • OFF
60 EEPROM fault code display —
• No fault • 00
• CO adjustment valve • 01
• Power Tuner injection cor- • 07
rection setting 0–8, or Power
Tuner ignition timing correc-
tion setting 0–8
61 Malfunction history () code —
display *1
• There is no history. • 00
• There is some history. • Other: Displays the fault code
of ().
62 Malfunction history () code Replace all () with () by
erasure *1 the operation start process-
ing.
• There is no history. • 00
• There is some history. • Other: Displays the total num-
ber of () and ().
64 Setting history display Displays the presence or —
absence of the setting history by
Power Tuner.
• There is no history. • 00
• There is some history. • 01
• History is unknown (History • 02
data is damaged).
9-13
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE
Diag-
nostic Item Display Procedure
code
No.
65 Setting map erasure Displays the presence or Erase all setting maps by the
absence of the setting history by operation start processing.
Power Tuner.
• There is no setting. • 00
• There is some setting. • 01
70 Program version number Displays a program version No. —
79 Gear position switch 2 Operate the shift pedal.
• Gear in 3–5th • ON
• Gear in other than 3–5th • OFF
*1: Symbols used in the explanations of the malfunction history
: Normal
: There is currently a malfunction or abnormal condition.
: A malfunction or abnormal condition occurred previously, but the affected system or component is
currently operating normally.
EAM30426
30 Ignition coil Actuates the ignition coil five Check that a spark is gener-
times at one-second intervals. ated five times.
“WARNING” on the Yamaha • Connect an ignition checker.
diagnostic tool blinks five times
when the ignition coil is actu-
ated.
36 Injector Actuates the injector five times TIP: Before performing this
at one-second intervals. operation, be sure to dis-
“WARNING” on the Yamaha connect the fuel pump cou-
diagnostic tool blinks five times pler.
when the injector is actuated. Check that injector is actuated
five times by listening for the
operating sound.
9-14
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE
9-15
TUNING
CHASSIS ........................................................................................................10-1
SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY REDUCTION RATIO
(SPROCKET) ..........................................................................................10-1
DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS ................10-1
TIRE PRESSURE.....................................................................................10-1
1
FRONT FORK SETTING..........................................................................10-2
CHANGE IN AMOUNT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FORK OIL..........10-2
SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT ....................................10-2
FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS.............................................................10-3
REAR SUSPENSION SETTING ..............................................................10-3
2
CHOOSING SET LENGTH ......................................................................10-3
SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT ....................................10-4
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS .......................................10-4
SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)...............................................10-6
SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER) .........................10-7
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CHASSIS
EAM20119
EAM30168
Rear wheel 47T 17D-25447-50
sprocket “2”
SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY 48T 17D-25448-50
REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET)
(STD) 49T 17D-25449-50
Secondary reduction ratio = Number of 50T 17D-25450-50
rear wheel sprocket teeth/Number of
drive sprocket teeth 51T 17D-25451-50
52T 17D-25452-50
Secondary reduction ratio
3.769 (49/13)
TIRE PRESSURE
machine can run at maximum speed, the ma-
Tire pressure should be adjusted to suit the road
chine is generally set such that it can develop
surface condition of the circuit.
its maximum revolutions toward the end of the
straight line, with care taken to avoid the en- Standard tire pressure
gine over-revving. 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm2, 15 psi)
TIP
Riding technique varies from rider to rider and • Under a rainy, a muddy, a sandy, or a slippery
the performance of a machine also vary from condition, the tire pressure should be lower for
machine to machine. Therefore, do not imitate a larger area of contact with the road surface.
other rider’s settings from the beginning but
Extent of adjustment
choose your own setting according to the level of
60–80 kPa (0.60–0.80 kgf/cm2, 9–
your riding technique. 12 psi)
EAM30169
DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL SPROCKETS • Under a stony or a hard road condition, the tire
pressure should be higher to prevent a flat tire.
SETTING PARTS
Part name Type Part number Extent of adjustment
100–120 kPa (1.00–1.20 kgf/cm2,
Drive 15–18 psi)
sprocket “1” (STD) 13T 9383E-13233
10-1
CHASSIS
EAM30171
10-2
CHASSIS
TIP
The I.D. mark (slits) “a” is proved on the end of 2. Remove the stand or block from the engine
the spring. and, with a rider astride the seat, measure the
sunken length “b” between the rear wheel
a axle center and the rear fender holding bolt.
TIP
EAM30175
• If the machine is new and after it is broken in,
REAR SUSPENSION SETTING the same set length of the spring may change
The rear shock absorber setting should be made because of the initial fatigue, etc. of the spring.
depending on the rider’s feeling of an actual run Therefore, be sure to make reevaluation.
10-3
CHASSIS
2 EAM30178
10-4
CHASSIS
TIP
For the spring preload adjustment, refer to “AD-
JUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER AS-
SEMBLY” on page 3-29.
10-5
CHASSIS
EAM30179
Section
Symptom Check Adjust
Large Medium Small
Jump
gap gap gap
10-6
CHASSIS
Section
Symptom Check Adjust
Large Medium Small
Jump
gap gap gap
Section
Symptom Check Adjust
Large Medium Small
Jump
gap gap gap
10-7
CHASSIS
Section
Symptom Check Adjust
Large Medium Small
Jump
gap gap gap
10-8
CHASSIS
10-9
EAM20149 EAM30323
Q Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in
Betrieb nehmen. Diese Bedienungsanleitung muss, wenn das Fahrzeug verkauft wird, beim
Fahrzeug verbleiben.
2020
Notice originale
Originalbetriebsanleitung
YZ450F YZ450FL
YZ450F
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
2020
YZ450F
PRINTED IN JAPAN
YZ450FL
2019.05-1.3×2 ! B2W-28199-80
(E, F, G)
W G/Y G/Y W
B B O R R O
R/Y R R/Y W/B Br Br W/B
R/Y
R/L
R/L
R/L
R/L
R
Br
Br
Br
B/L Gy (Gy)
O
W
R
R
R
W
R
B R Br Br R
W W W W G/Y G/Y R/B R/B R R
W W R
R B W/B W/B
R R/B
B
W W
W W
(Gy)
R/W
R/Y
R,R/W R B/Y B/Y R
R/W
R/L
Br
R
B Br/W
O L/R W/B Gy B/Y G/Y W Y/G G/W B/L R/B
Br/W
B
L B Br Lg L P Y/R P/B Y
Br
Br
B
L/R
L/R
W/B Lg R/L
Br
B
B
L L/G
L/W Br/W Br/W B/L
W/B
W/B
L/G W/B W/B
WJ01
(B) Br/W B/L
B/L
L/R B/L
G/W G/W B/L B/L
Br B/L
B/L
(B) G/W B/L
B/L
P P L
Sb Sb Y Y
(B) B/L L Y
B/L
Y/B Y/B
Y/W P P Y/B
L/B
Sb Sb
L/R L
L/W
P/B P/B
(DL) B/L P/B L
L/R L/B L/B L/B B/L
WJ02
L/B
B/W
B/R
B/W
R/L
R/L
B/O
B
L/B
ON ON ON L
OFF OFF OFF L
L L
ON B/L
B B
OFF
Lg B Lg B
R W/G R W/G
B B
B
B/O B
B/R Y/G
R/L B (B) Y/R
Y/G
Y/R
(B) R/L B
B