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9.2.
I. Wl,y ;, ;, •=-~ry <o oom;w«dc~a::c,.,.,I)
Oislinguish bctwc:cn pin-jointed and rigidly jointe:d structures.
ii.
Iii. Whal isthc principle of superposition?

Q.J. ( Any 1)(4 morks)

(11) Dt:Jcmrlnc the dcfledion and rollltion al the free end of a cantilever beam shown in Figure-2 by
Momeni-Arca method. Given E ~ 200 KN/mm' ond I = 12 x l011 mm•
'.20 )(..f'J - rn

2.Io Io
1-----==-------.1
G
A ~-----....J f3 2.0 l<.N -r\l\..
' I

:<. Q. m IL~c 21'Jt'f >!

.__,... (b) TI,e bcarn in Ji'jgure-j is subjected to a load Pat its end~Detennine the displacement at C by
Macaulay's Method. El is constant
 ( A•J •.M•"'•,._•..• l
nf ,n..:l' I. lllKl 'I. t.Olo:l'I •
1).4. a 1,-n o t 10,~ 11 ........« p ,lnl ,._.._.,. ncid-kJft of ,tc t,d,1'1. T alie
,. , A t-,.,n 11mply 1Uf'.'l~lt1f'd OYf'f
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1

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from _,, mJ • ·lih k-1 .WOON I utd •he 1111111
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e or bcnm •how n In HiuN >-S,

(b) Find the dcllc cdon 111 the free: rnd and «nlr
vJ
w 2w
_I, .
Ip
C . , ~A .''"' B
,. ~ i/2. . a~
~a
I
L /

I I

•
r
MID SEMESTER EXAMIANTION Date: 24.02.2023
B.Tech. 4th Semester (Civil Engineering)
Subject: Water Resources Engineering
Max. Marks: 30
[Note: Question 1 is compulsory and carries 10 marks. Answe Time: 2 hr.
r any four question from 2 to 6, and each question
carry 5 marks. Assume suitable data wherever necessary.]

1. a) Describe various types and forms of precipitation.

b) What is meant by Probable Maximum Precip itation? Descri be
the methods of estimating PMP.
c) What are the data to be obtained from field measu rements
to determine the discharge by slope-area
method? Explain how the discharge is computed?
e) What are initial losses? How does the interception loss vary
with the magnitude of storm rainfall ?
~ List out the various physiographic factors affectin g runoff. Discus
s their influence on the volume of runoff
end on the time of distribution of runoff.

2. The annual rainfall of 7 raingauges in a basin is 58, 94, 60, 45,

20, 88 and 68 cm respectively. What is
percentage accuracy of the existing network in the estimation
of the average depth of rainfall over the
basin? How many additional gauges are required if it is desired
to limit the error to only 10%?

3. Thiessen polygons constructed for a network of 10 raingauges

in a river basin yielded Thiessen weights of
0!1:0'; 0.16, 0.12, 0.12, 0.11 , 0.09, 0.08, 0.07, 0.11 , 0.06 and 0.10. If the
rainfall s recorded at these gauges
during a cyclonic storm are ~ . 114, 152, 138, 207, 156,
~35, 158, ~63 a~d 150 mm respectlvc, y.
Determ ine the average rainfa ll depth. Also, determ ine the volume
of surface runoff at the basin outlet if
35% of the rainfall is lost as infiltration . Take the area of the
basin as 5800 square km and express your
answer in million cubic metres .

4. In order to compute the flood discharge in a stream by the

slope-area method the following data is
obtained:
u/s Section Middle section dis section
Area (sq m) 108.6 103.1 99.8
Wetted perimeter (m) 65.3 60.7 59.4
Gauge reading (m) 316.8 316.55
Determine the flood discharge assum ing Manning's n= 0.029
and length betwee n u/s and d/s sections as
250 m.

S. A seven hour storm produced the followi ng rainfall intensi

ties (in mm/hr) at half an hour intervals over a
basin of aiea 1830 sq km :
4, 9, 20, 18, 13, 1\ 12, 2, 8, 16, 17, 13, 6 and 1
If the· co~responding observed runoff is 36.6 million m3• estima
te the r/J- index for the storm.

6. A small watershed having an area of 500 hectare in size

has Type C soil. The land cover can be classified
as 45% open forest and 55% agriculture land. Assume AMC
at an average condition , estimate the direct
runoff volume due to rainfall of 30 mm in one day. Use
SCS-CN equation applicable to the Indian
conditions. (Assume CN for Group C soil and open forest as
60 and CN for Group C soil and agricul ture
land as 80).
 ll:-O LOC Y RAI P UR
NAT ION AL ) ~S1 '1TU TE OF' TEC
r.
O~:r ,\ltT MF: NT OF' IAT ll£M
ATICS
DEM IC YEA R 202 2-20 23
F'0 l'ltT II SEM ESTER OF ACA
i3RA NC II CIV Ii. ENC I NEE IIINC
SF.~IESTEft • tOU RTI I
f.lfD S E~I Exa m
Suh Jrd N,u ,w Mat licm:ilit:!i lV Tim e 2 lto urs
SulJJl'<'I CoJI' CV I0 \00I MA Mu.x imu m r.tu, ks· 30
from cnch qu est io n
Noh •: At l()m pt :m y th n •c p nrls

Uni t-I
ect l o four
Sec nnt Ml'l hod , find 11 1eal root of Lhe equ atio n :re" = I corr 5
Us11 1g I he 11
Q I (a)
dcu mnl pli\('t'S c ube roo t of n nntu ral num ber
N
(b) N Fmd 1he 1lcro11ve formu ln LO npp1oim nale Ll1e
by Newlon llnp hson f.lel hod f2+ 3J
Sho w 1hnL New t o n Rap hso n M<' thod has qua dral tc con verg enc e.
(~
nppro.-o mat ion)
o f linea r cqu nlio ns (up t o t he fifth
Sol\'c the 5ysl em
6:r + l/ + z = 20
:r + 411 - z = ti
X - y + 5z : 7

z(O)) :i :1:1:n)
hod by t ok ln& ( 1,1< = ( 1.5
0
>
u~m g C aus...Sc1d t'l ill'rn l io n met 1 I4
(0)

nuons
(rl) S,"1l\'I' th<' sy,t rm of hnr. ;r rq11
9z - 2y ~ z "' 50
.r + 5y - 3 z = IS
- 2r + 2y + 7z = 19
\51
u~111i; Rrlaxar son met hod
Uni t- JI

srn: r 1ue gwc n in llie following tabl

e· l5J
Q 2· (.i) Valu es o f x (in deg1ee) anJ
20 25 30 35 40
I 15
4226183 0.5 0.57 357 64 0 6'12 i876
~mz 0.25 86190 0 3,120201 0
ton 's bac kwa rd dil!crencc formula
Dct rrm me the value of sin 38° by New ISi
g set o f dot o·
er p o latio n met hod of the follo win
(¼,) Fin d /(3) usin g Lag rang e's int

I I~ I!I I 1!1 I
2
1tx) 12
~ sci or <Iota
to com pute /( - :l) from tht> follow111
""' Use <hv1d1•,l ,h1Icn·11cc met hod

I I1~s= I~~J I~ I~ I1;351

/~x )
e 11 azb Cos Lhe following dal: t
\d} F'11 a lc-a.5l .quis.re (;l'Oml.'lnc curv

I; I I~ I I:I ~ I
015
3
.1 s 1 s
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY RAIPUR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Second Class Test
Sub: Fluid Mechanics II Max. Marks: 30 Time: 75 Min Date: 21/02/2023

Section A: The following items consist or two statements lnbcllcd Assertion A and RcaiJOn R. You are to examine each
statement carefully and drcidc if Che Assertion and Reason arc Individually true and If so, whether the Reuon Is a correct
(3d • 3)
explanation of Assertion.

1. Assertion A: The repeating variables in dimensional analysis include the dependent variable. 1'

Reason R: The repeating variables should exclude one of the basic dimensions.

2. Assertion A: At the critical state of flow, the specific force is a minimum for the given discharge.
Reason R: for a minimum value of the specific force, the °first derivative of force with respect to depth should be unity.

3. Assertion A: A minor change in the specific energy at or close to critical state will cause a major change in depth.
Reason: R: Froude number being equal to unity characterizes a critical state of flow.

Section B: Fill in the Blanks. (3xl= 3)

4. The relationship between the length scale ratio and th~ velocity scale ratio in hydraulic models, in which Froude dynam ic
similarity is maintained, is.............. ..
5. In a 1/50 model of a spillway, the discharg~ was measured to be 0.3 cumecs. The corresponding prototype discharge in
curnecs is ... ... . ,( ·· ·"· " " '' " ·"····... ,
6. For subcritical flow in an open channel, the control section for gradually varied flow profile is at. .......... ........ ..end.

Section C: Short Answer type: (4 X 1 = 4)

7. What conditions are essential for the formation of hydraulic jump?

8. How many ,r - terms are required to express the functional relationship v_ = f O.,t,a,~ ?
9. What do you understand by the back water effect and afflux? ·
10. Prove that the Froude number is equal to unity in case of critical flow in open channels?

Section D: Answer the followings: (5 X 4 = 20)

11. A. The height of a hydraulic jump in the stilling pool of 1: 25 scale model was observed to be 10 cm. Calculate the
corresponding prototype height of the jump? (2)
B. The viscous resistance F of a sphere of diameter d moving at a constant velocity V through a fluid of density p and
viscosityµ may be expressed as F = (lip) µ2 f(Re). . (2)

12. A hydraulic jump is formed in a 2 m wide rectangular channel which is horizontal and frictionless. The post--jump depth
and velocity are 0.8 m and 1 mis, respectively. Calculate the pre-jump .velocity in mis.

13'. A4 m wide rectangular channel, having bed slope of 0.001 carries a discharge of 16 cumecs. Consider Manning's
roughness coefficient as 0.012. Determine the category of the channel slope.

14.. Arectangular channel 6 m wide carries adischarge of 16 cumecs under uniform flow condition with nom1al depth of 1.60
& Manning's n is 0.Q15. Determine the longitudinal slope of the channel. A hump is to be provided on the channel bed.
ine the maximum height of the hump without affecting th~ upstream flow condition.

wide rectangular channel has the Froude's number before the hydraulic jump equal is 2.2 . If the height of the jump
find the depth of flow before and after the jump. Find also the energy loss due to the Jump.
 B. Tech. (4 th Semester) Mid Term
Examination, Feb' 2023
Subject: Gcotech Engineering-I
Branch: Civil Engineering
Time: Two hours
Ma x.M ark s: 30
Important Notes:
(i) This Qu estion pap er contains 2 pag
es and 5 questions.
(ii) Answer all questions.
(iii) Att~mpt all the parts of a qu estion
in continuous sequence.
(iv) Answer should be brief and accom
panied by neat sketch , if required.
(v) Ass um e suitabl e dat a whereve r nec
essary. Take yw= 9.81 kN/m3.
Q.l State whether the followi ng stateme
nts are true or false and explain why
(a) The void ratio of a saturated soil can be determi ? 05
ned fro m its wat er content.
(b) The rise of water due to capillary action redu
ces the effective stress.
(c) Stoke's law is va lid for sphere of size (dia) 0.02
mm to 0.0002 mm .
(d) The effective stress in a fully submerged soil
depends upo n its saturate d unit wei
For as soil deposit consi<;ting of isot ght.
ropic layers, the coefficient of perm
(e) to the plane of stratification is always greater eab ility parallel
than that normal to this plane.
Q.2 (a) Fill in the blank of tr,e followir.g .
Coarse grai ned soi l containing less 04
than 5% finer (Seive No 200) are
by ... ... ... ..... . ... ..... . .... ..... . notation des ignated
s?
(b .) Effective s~ress is::. fur.ct ion
< of ..... . ... '. ..... ..... ..... .. ..force?

M:.tch t:1e foilowing term

Stn!crure of soii
Characteristics
Single grni11ed -
(A) Composite soils
C0arse grained ske leton
Ho ney comb
(B) Coa rse grained soils
Dispersed "~ ~
Cohesive matrix
(C) Fine grained soils
(vi) Floccule nt

Q.3 (a) Two soil s A and B are tested in the

laboratory for the gradation and con
The data ava ilable are as fo llows: sistency limits. 08

Particulars
Soils A Soi ls B
% finer siev e no 4
85% 39 %
% finer siev e no 200
65% 11%
% finer sieve no 40
72% 24%
Plastic Limits (W p)
25 % 20%
Liquid Limit (WL)
65% 32 %
Flow Index (Ir)
5% 10%
Specific gravity of solids (G)
2.70 ~

2.65
. Moisture Content (w)
35 % 25%
, Degree of saturation (S)
100 % 100%

l [P.T.O]
 Answ er with ~xpl anati on, whic h of the two
soils
1. is more plast ic?
II. l·s bette r foun datio n mate rial whe n remo uldin g?
111. S how s a high er rate of loss in shea r stren gth upon incre ase
in wate r
cont ent?
iv . Has bette r stren gth at plast ic limit ?
v. Has grea ter bulk dens ity?
v1. Has grea ter dry dens ity?
v11. Has grea ter void ratio ?
v111. Has grea ter grou p inde x valu e?

(b) Clas sify both the soil A & B ba°ke d on India 02

n Stan dard soil class ifi catio n syste m.

Q 4 (a) A coar se grain ed soii has satur ated unit weig

ht 20 kN/m 3 and spec ific grav ity as 2.7.
quic k sand cond ition wil! occu r or not? Spec 02
ify reaso n aiso
(b) State the reaso n of high shrin kage and swel
ling char acter istic s of som e clay soils ?
02
Q 5 (a) A Laye r of satur ated clay 5 m thick is over
lain by sand 4 .0 m deep . The wate r table is
m be low the top surfa ce. The satur ated weig 3 04
3
hts of clay and sand are 18 kN/m 3 and 20
k:N/ 111 , resp~ctive1y . Abo v e th<!
wate r table , the unit weig ht of sand is
Calc ulate the <:!ffoc tive press ure on a horiz 17 kN/rn 3 :-/:-
onta l plan e at a de pth of 9 m belo w the
grou nd surfa ce. Wha t will be the incre ase '.
in the effec tive iJres stue at 9 m, if the soil
gets satur ated by capi !l2.ry upto ht: ight ~f "-
l ii. abcv e the wate r ~:.!ile ? Aho show the
varia tion of Tota l , Effe ctive and pore wate
r pres sure alor. g the dept h.-
(b) Due to· rise of temp eratu re, the visco sity
and u nit weig ht of the perc olati ng fluid are
redu ced to 70% and 95% res pect ively . 03
Othe r thing s bein g cons tant, calcu late the
perc entag e chan ge in co-e ffici ent of perm eabi
lity.

--- --- --- --- --- --- -E nd of the P

aper---------------·-- -

2 [P.T .0]
B.Tech IV Sem, Mid Examination-23/02/23 (CBCS Scheme) Time: 10:00 am to 12:00 pm

Civil Engineering Drawing

CV104104CV Full Marks: 30 _
Time: 02 Hours

READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

J. Any unfair means in the examination will lead to cancel your examination. If
found guilty, very
strict action will be taken.
2. Programmable calculator is not allowed
3. Draw neat sketches wherever applicable
4. Assume suitable data if necessary

5 marks
Q. l. Explain the fundamental principles of Building planning in detail.

14)
Q.2. Write in detail about the salient features of Model building bye-laws (Chapter I to
Chapter 4.:Roll
Chapter I: Roll No. I to 5/ Chapter 2: Roll No. 6 to IO; Chapter 3: Roll No. I I to I 5;
No.31 to 35;
No.16 to 20, Chapter 5: Roll No.21 to 25; Chapter 6; Roll No.26 to 30; Chapter 7: Roll
Chapter I I:
Chapter 8: Roll h'o.36 to 40; Chapter 9: Roll No.41 to 45; Chapter JO: Roll No.46 to 50;
14: Roll No.8!_
Roll No.51 to 60; Chapter 12: Roll No.61 to 70; Chapter 13: Roll No. 71 to 80; Chapter
onwards
5 Marks
Lift, Rooms,
Q.3. Write in detail about the requirements of various building components (Staircase,
Kitchens, Bathrooms, basements, Sites, Fire and Safety, Parking, etc.) as per NBC 2016.
; Roll No. 2 I to
Roll No. 1 to IO for Residential building; Roll No. 1I to 20 for Educational building
50 for Business
30 for Institutional building; Roll No. 31 to 40 for Assembly building; Roll po. 41 to
Roll No .
building; Roll No. 51 to 60 for Mercantile building; Roll No. 61 to 70 for Industrial building ..
71 to 80 for Storage building; Roll No. 81 onwards for Hazardous building
5 Marks

; Roll No. I 1
Q.4. Draw a single line plan on a graph paper (Roll No. 1 to 10 for Residential building
31 to 40 for
to 20 for Educational building; Roll No. 21 to 30 for Institutional building; Roll No.
tile building;
Assembly building; Roll No. 41 to 50 for Business bujlding; Roll No. 5I to 60 for Mercan
81 onwards
Roll No. 61 to 70 for Industrial building Roll No. 71 to 80 for Storage building; Roll No.
o(a plot.
for Hazardous building) for a X Sq.ft plot size. Note: Assume suitable si:e (X in sq.fl.)
15 Marks
 B. Tech. (4 th Semester) End Scm Examination, April' 2023
Subject & Code: Gcotrchnical Engineering-I (CVJ04103)
---
2/l/'JoJ6
-
Brnnch: Civil EngiiH•cring
Time: Three hours Max. Marks: 50

Important Notes:
J. This Question paper contains 2 pages and 6 queslions. Answer all questions.
2. Attempt all the parts of a question in continuous sequence.
3. Assume suitable data wherever necessary. Tnke y,. = 9.81 kN/m3.
4. Along with the marks, course outcome, which is correspond to the question is written in
parenthesis for the information only.

Q.1 Defend with suitable expla nation that the following stateme nts are true or false? 05
(CO~I
~ Coeffici~nt of conso lid ation v~ries with the change in pressure.
_)bJ The vert ica l stress due to a porn! load depends upon modu lus of elasti city.
· (0, The clay min erals are responsible for plasticity characteristics of soils.
---:1dJ The zero air void line and I00% saturation line are identical.
~ 50% of the conso lidation at si te subjected to a load of 200 kN/m2 occurred in 1.5
months. If the site had been loaded to 400 kN/m2, 50% of the consolidation would have
occurred in 3 months.

Q.2 ~ Sketch the stress-strain diagram of following . 04

ffi Strain softening material (COil

) ,ii) Elas tic- plasti c materi al

jji-i) Dense sand
_0,v) Normally consolida ted clay

(b) Select the suitab le term to fill in the bbnk of the following .
02
(CO2 )
..(fJ The group index of zero indicat es a soil of ................... quality.
& Coerticient of permeability of th e transformed secti on is taken ask = ........ ...... ..
04
(5) Di stingu ish between : (COi)
!iY Superficial ve loci ty and seepage velocity
.(j1)" Disturbed and undisturbed soi l sample
(jj,rf Consolidation and compaction
(b,{ Unconfined and confined flow condition (for drawing the flow net)
A
/
Match the following soi l type with their best behavior of stress-strain / roller type for
· · compaction in fi eld .
03
(CO2)

Soil Type Stress-strain behavior I Roller Type

(i) Clayey Soil (a) Brittle
(ii) Compc1ctcd clays and loose sand (b) Sheep foot roller
(iii) Dense sand and sensitive clays (c) Pneumatic roller
(iv) Rocky and Gravely soils (d) Work softeni ng
(v) Cohesive soils of very low water content (e) Mesh roller
(vi) Granular and fine grained soi ls (f) Work H;irdcning

Q,Y,The maximum dry density of a samp le by the light compacti on test is 1.78 glee at 04
optimum moisture content of I 5%. Find the air voids and the degree of s;iturati on. Take (CO2 &
specific gravity as 2.67 . What would be the corresponding value of dry den sity on the
I [P.T.O]
 2///1/0)6
B. T,·rh. (~'" S,·m,·sh'r) End Srn1 Exa111i11nlio11 , April ' 202J
~11hj1·d .~ C111k : (;l'okrhnlrnl E11~lm•crl11~-I (C \110'110.l )
Brnnd1 : l'l \lil Enghw,·rlng
Timr: Thn·,• hours Mnx. Murk,: 50

lmporhrnl Notrs:
t. 1 his Qur~ti on p:1pcr contains 2 pa grs 1111d 6 qu,·stion s. Answer nll 1111cstion ~.
2. .\ttrmpt all th e part s of a qurstion in rontinuou s s,•qm•ncc.
3. Ass ume suit:11)11' data whrn'\ll' r n,•n •ssary, Tnk,• y.. = 9.81 kN/ 111 .1,
4. Along with the 111:1rks, course 011lco111c, whkh is rnrrcspond to the questi on is writlfn in
p:ur nth rs is for thr information onl y.

Q.1 Defend wit h sui tabk exp lanation that the followin g statements arc true or fa lse? 05
(CO Z1
~~ Coellici~nt of consolid;:ition v? ri es with the ch::1 nge in pressure. . .
~ The ,-crt1ca~ stress due to a point lo_ad depe_n~s upon mo<l_ ul~1s of clas t1 c1ty.
- (c)_ The clay m111crals are responsible tor plast1c1ty charac teristics of soil s.
/4-- The zero air YOid line and I 00% satu ra tion line are identi ca l.
~ 50% of the consolidati on at site subj ected to a load of 200 kN/m2 occurred in 1.5
mon ths. If the site had been loaded to 400 kN/m2, 50% of the consolidation would have
occurred in 3 months.

Q.2 Ca') Sketch the stress-strain diagram of following. 04

Jrf Strain so ftening material (COi l

).•i) Elastic- plas tic material

Jµi) Dense sand
_0,v) Norma ll y consoli dated cl ay

(b) Select the suitable term to fill in the blank of the follo wing. 02
# The group index of zero indicates a soil of .. .. ....... .. .... .. quality . (CO2)

& Coefficient of permea bility of the transformed secti on is taken as k = ..... ... ..... .. .
04
{S.} Di stingu ish between: (COi)
1j,Y Superfi cial velocity and seepage velocity
(.frJ Disturbed and undi sturbed soil sample
(jµf Consolidation and compaction
(iY,( Unconfined and confined flow condition (for drawing the flow net)
$ Match the foll ow ing soil type with their best behavior of stress-strain / ro ll er type fo r 03
f l~)_) c.:ompaction in fi eld. (Cm )
Soil Type Stress-strain beha vior I Roller Type
(i) Clayey Soil (a) Brittle
(ii) Compackd clays and loose sa nd (b) Sheep foo t rolkr
(iii) Dense sa nd and sensitive clays (c) Pneumati c roller
(iv) Rocky and Grave ly soil s (d) Work so ftening
(v) Cohesive soil s of very low water content (e) Mesh roll er
(vi) Granul ar an<l lin e gra in ed soil s (f) Work I l:ircl ening

Q.~Th~ maximu~ <lry densit y of a sa~:1plc by ~he l_igltt compartion test is 1.7~ g/c~· at 0-t
optimum moisture content of 15%. hnd the air voids and the degree of saturatwn . 1 akc !<. o!
specific gravity as 2.67. What would be th e corresponding vnluc of dry (knsi ty on the ,'<.
1 [P.T.OJ
 zero air void line ill Opti11111111111oistun: rn111c111 '/ ( I) l I

~ Demonstr:it c the b:i:;is or the co11st111di1111 of 11l'w111:11 k's inlluencc chart. !low is il used'/ 04

A soi l has the rocllirirnt ofpenm·abi lit y of 0.4 x 10·4 cm/sec al a void ratio uf0 .65 and 04
a tcmpcratmc of 30°C. Determine the coe ffi cient or permeability at the same void ratio (CIJI /
~rnd a temperature of 20°C.
Given that at 20°C, density (pw) = 0.998 gm/ml ,md viscosity (~1) = 0.0 IO I poise and at
30°(. Pw = 0.996 gm/1111 and ~L = 0.008 poise.
What would be the coefficient of permeability at a void ratio of 0.75 and temperature of
20°C?

Class ify soils on the basis of the data providJd. as per IS J498-1970. Where additional 03
·
in r,ormat1on
. 1.s reqmre
. d say w I1at data 1s
. needed? (U JI)
Also find the group index .
Soil Liquid Plastic % passing % passing 4.75 Coeff. of Coeff. of
Limit Limit 75 µ Sieve mm Sieve Uniformity Curvature
A 25 12 35 90 7 1.7
B 46 20 55 98 3 0.8
C 11 8 09 48 4.2 2.1

Q 5(aY Fom1ulate that discharge through an earth mass is given by: · q = k. H. (Nr/ Nd) 03
/ where, k = coefficient of permeability; H= Effective Head; Nr= Number of flow (CO2 )
channels; Nd= Number of equipotential drops. ·

(bY For a homogeneous earth dam 60 m high, 2 m free board, 5 m top width, 245 m bottom
/ ' width and side slopes 2(H): I(V) both side, a flow net was constructed and results were 03
(C:O., i
obtained as Number of equi-potential drops= 20; Number of flow channels = 4
The dam has a horizontal filter of 30 m length at its downstream end. Calculate the
discharge per meter length of the dam if th e co-efficient of permeability of the dam
material is 3x I0-3 cm/sec.

~ At a given site A having a clay layer 8 m thick with single drainage, a uniform fill that 04
was constrncted, resulted in a settlement of 5 cm in one year, corresponding to 50 % (CO2
average degree of consolidation. It was found that at a neighboring site B, the same type &
cm,
of clay exists but having a thickness of 16 m. How long it will take for 50 %
consolidation to occur and what will be the magnitude of settlement, if a fill of the same
magnitude as at site A was to be constructed at site B.

ft1n an unconfined compression test, a sample of sandy clay 8 cm long and 4 cm in

04
diameter fails under a load of 120N at I0% strain. Compute the shearing resistance ({'02
taking into account the effect of change in cross section of the sample. ~":
CW}

A sampling tube h;is inner diameter of 76 mm and cutting edge diamet er of 74 mm. Its 03
outside diameters are 78 mm and 80 mm respectively. Determine lhe area ratio. This (CO~

tube is pushed at the bottom of the bore hol e to a dislancc of 500 mm and length of C0.\1
sample obtained as 450 mm. Find the recovcry·ratio.-Commcnl on the results.

--
*********:'<****End of the Paper************* All the Brst*t***** ************* ****

2
 ,,,.-,>:!ft,~
;:,a\'.lvv~

tii~·~r:~-
~;; _;1tj),~'1NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECIINOLOGY,
'-~(!rif.'P"3'
RAIPUR
RING
OEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEE
END SEMESTER EXAM, APRIL 2023
r=r~ i"".;-~~
Subject Codc:CYI04101CV
Program: [I.Tech. (IV Semester) Max. Marks: so·
Course N~mc: Structural Analysis-I Time: J Hrs
Date: 18.04.2023
Important Notes:
(i) Answers should be brief and in points
(ii) Assume any missing data suitably and mention it clearly.
(iii) Answers shall be accompanied by neat sketch, if required
Marks co
Description Mappine
Q.
No. 4 COi
Q.1.
Analyscthe Degree of Static Indeterminacy, External Indeterminacy and Internal
lndcterminacyfor the also slate whether structure is stable or unstable:

r - - - 0 --

OY. Assess the Deflection at the Cof th: beam usi ng Conjugate Beam Method. E is 6 COi
V constant

A 1...-----1 1: KN

~ 5 M
' -*·-· 5·--~--~
-.L 9-,5m : ().•5tv1 I
1' - . ---·. )!( ...·- ·
~ C~lculatc the denection at the Joint 8 of the t(uss using Unit Load Method 10 C03
~ 0£ c ~ ) · .
·
5~rJ ·

I '.5 'ffv

P-ro
 15 CO2
A train of 5 wheel-loads as shown in Figure (below) crosses a simply supported
bridge of span 22.5 metres. -1 2 0 0 ~tJ \ 't> 0 kN \ )_Q \< (V

~
t
f;oY-N
2 ·5ns ± ± 2•5~±
't>OY-N

2•5M 2 • Sns ±➔
Evaluate the max imum negative and positive shear force val~es at the centre of the
span and the absolute maximum bending moment anywhere in the span.

OR
A warren girder having a span of.a-on, consists of four equal panels shown in figure 15 CO2
(b)
below. Generate the innuence line f ~ree ~~~~H,
K- ... - -5.m....- * · 5 * ~<:
;¥
BH ...5rc,, .
· >I
A B C D G.

H F
Q.5. 15 CO2
(a) An unstitTened suspension cable•carries a uniformly distributed load of65 KN/m
over a span of 30m as shown in the figure below.

30
The suspension cable is supported on frictionless rollers, fixed to the piers. The
anchor cables are inctined at 30° to the horizontal. One pier is 4.5m below the other
and the maximum dip of the cable at the lowest point is 3m ·below the pier. Calculate
(a) The maximum and minimum tension in the cable and
(b) The horizontal and vertical forces at support A. 1 •

. . . on·· .. . ....
arabol ic three-pinned arch has a 'span of 20m and a central rise of 4 m. It is loaded 15 CO2
h a uniformly distributed load of 20 KN-m for a length of 8m from the left end
support. Generate. the bending moment diagram and find the position and magnitude
of the maximum bending moment over the arch.
 B.Tcch IV Scm, ESE-2 l/0~/23, Dept. of Civil Engg. (CUCS Scheme)

Time: 2:00 am to 5:00 pm

Civil Engineering Drawing
Time: 03 Hours CVI04104CV Full Marks: 50

READ JNSTRVC110NS CAREFULLY

J. Any unfair means in the examination will lead to cancel your examination. fffound guilty, very strict
action will he taken.
2. Programmable calculator is not allowed
3. Draw neat sketches wherever applicable
4. Assume suitable data if necessary

Course outcomes (COs) of Ci••il Engineering Drawing (For your information only):
J) Analyze the fundamental principles of building planning, National _building co~e guidelines, and Building bye laws to
• evaluate their impact on building design and constnicllon. (Analyzmg - Blooms Taxonomy - Level 4)
2) Design and create detailed plans, sections, and elevations of various types of buildings, doors, windows, and roofs
r1S1ng technical, scientific, and analytical skills. (Creating - Bloom's Taxonomy~ Level 6) . . _
3) Evaluate the social and environmental impacts of different bu1ld111g design choices and propose sus!amable burldmg
solutions that benefit society. (Evaluating - Bloom's Taxonomy - Level 5)

6 swer the following questions in one or two words/one line based on Computer Aided Drawing skills.
Marks 5 (CO2)

>
~ 1 i c h CAD command is used to draw straight lines between two points?
Which CAD command is used to draw a closed shape with straight sides, and what other shapes could
be used instead?
t/. How can the DXF file fo1mat be used to exchange CAD drawings between different software programs?
j Which CAD command is used to create a circular shape, and what other shapes could be used instead?
y What is a section in CAD, and how is it different from other types of two-dimensional drawings?

J Using your technical drawing skills and knowledge of Doors, create a detailed drawing and detailing
plan for flush shutter and paneled shutter doors. Be sure to include all necessary specifications and
measurements and other relevant details.
Marks 5 (CO2)
/ Evaluate the effectiveness of building rating systems in promoting sustainable building practices in
India. How have these rating systems influenced building design and construction practices, and what
are their social, economic, and environmental implications?
A/, Marks 10 (CO3)
/ ~sing technical ~awing skill~, create a detai~ed drawing sheet for a residential building that includes a
floor plan, elevation, and section. Be sure to mclude all necessary measurements, specifications, and
building details. Note: Assume suitable data.
/. Marks 15 (CO2)
/.,, ~valuate the impact of National Building Code guidelines on building design and conslruction in India.
How have these guidelines influenced building safety, accessibility, and environmental sustainability,
and what are their social and economic implications?
. · Marks 5 (COi)
£. Analyze the Building Byelaws of your hometown and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting
/ -· sustainable and safe building practices. Provide specific examples of how these byclaws address issues
such as building height, setbacks, fue safety, and environmental sustainability, and evaluate the impact
of these byelaws on the overall quality of building design mid construction.
Marks JO (COJ)
 NATIONAL lNSTITUTg OF TECIINOLOGY RAll'Ull
DEPARTM~:NT OF MATIIEMA'l'ICS
FounTII SEMESTER OF ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023
BRANCII : CIVIL ENGINEERIN G

Subject Name: J\fathematics IV END SEM Exam

Subject Code: C\!104001MA Time: 3 hours
Ma.-xinnim Marks: 50
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED.

Unit-I

n ,/. Find the real root of the equation 4e- x sin x - 1 = 0 lies between O and 0.5 (up to the
/ •· eighth approximation) using the regula-falsi method correct to three decimal places. [5]

Unit-II

,;. 2~_: Find the missing terms in the following table: [5]

X O 5 10 15 20 25 30
y 1 3 ? 73 225 ? 1153

Unit-Ill

Q. 3: Attempt any four parts: [5+5+5+5]

~ slider in a machine moves ·along a fixed straight rod. Its distance x cm. along the
rod is given below for various values of the time t seconds. Find the velocity of the
slider and its acceleration when t = 0.3 second .
t O 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
X 30.13 31.62 32.87 33.64 33.95 33.81 33.24

r o m the following data table gives the value of x and y, obtain t and :t1J for x = 1.2
X 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
y 2.7183 3.3201 4.0552 4.9530 6.0496 7.3891 9.0250
J
Evaluate 0-rr/ 2 sin xdx using
Y (i) Trapezoidal rule,
(ii) Simpson's 1/3rd rule,
with h = 11" /20 . Also, compare them with the exact value of the integral. Which one
is closest to the exact value?
(d).haluate ft loge. xdx using
V (i) Simpson's 3/8 th rule,
(ii) Weddle's rule,
with h = 0.2. Also, compare them with the exact value of the integral. Which one is
closest to the exact value?
(e) Derive Newton-Cote's quadrature formula and find the formula for Trapezoidal rule.

Unit-IV

Q. 4: Attempt any four parts: [5+5+5+5]

\ •
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY RAIPUR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVJL ENGINEERING
End Semester Examination Jan-May 2023
FLUID MECHANICS II B.Tech. 4th Semester

B.Tech. 41h Sem Civil- Fluid Mechanics II (CV104102CV)

Instructions:
J. Questions a~e g!ve~ in f?ur se~tions as A (10 Marks), B (IO Marks), C (30 Marks)
2. Internal choice 1s given in sections Conly.
Time: 3Hrs Max. Marks: SOM

SECTION-A
(Short Answer Type and /or Multiple choice Questions)
Answer all ten questions 1Qx1M=10 M

1. A dimensionless combination of pressure drop ~P, dynamic viscosity µ, veloicity V and

length Lis
(a) (~pµL) / V (b) ~p / (µVL) (c) (~pL) / (µV) (d) (~pµ) / (V 2L)
2. Write the time scale ratio for a model based on Froude no. law criterion in tenns of length
scale ratio Lr .
3. A laminar boundary layer has a velocity distribution given by u/U = y/6. Detennine the
displacement thickness 6• for this boundary layer.
4. If 61 and 62 denote boundary layer thicknesses at a point distance x from the leading edge
when the Reynolds number are 100 and 256, respectively, then the ratio of 61/ 62 will be ....... .
5. When compared to a streamlined body, a bluff body will have
(a) More pressure drag but less friction drag (c) more pressure drag and more friction drag
(b) less pressure drag and less friction drag (d) less pressure drag but more friction drag
6. In a turbulent flow through a pipe of radius 0r , the radial distance at which the local velocity is
equal to the mean velocity is
(a) 0.1 r0 (b) 0.223 ro (c) 0.777 ro (d) 0.5 ro
~Fora given discharge in a channel the critical depth is a function of
(a) Slope of the channel (b) roughness of the channel
(c) Geometry of the channel (d) viscosity of the liquid.
8. In a hydraulic jump occurring in a horizontal rectangular channel the sequent depths are 0.25
m and 1.25 m. Determine the energy loss in this jump.
9. Write the total number of possible GVF profiles.
IO. In a general sense, water turbines may be put in the following decreasing order of specific
speeds, as .
(a) Pelton wheel, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbme
(b) Kaplan turbine, Pelton wheel, Francis turbine
(c) Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, Pelton wheel
~ Kaplan turbine, Francis turbine, Pelton wheel

SECTION-B
Answer all questions briefly and assume suit_able data if needed. 5 x 2 M = 10 M
11. Define hydraulic efficiency of a water turbme. •
l2. A wide rectangular channel (n = 0.015) carries a flow of 1.5 ~ ls!m w1_d_th. The bed slope of
3

the channel is 0.0009. Determine whether the channel flow slope 1s mild, c~1t1ca_l or steep.
~ In 8 turbulent flow of a fluid through a pipe of radius r0, at what rad_1al _distance would the
/i;aJ velocity be equal to 0.75 times maximum velocity, if the shear velocity is 1/18 of the mean
velocity?·
 FLU ID MEC HAN ICS JI B. Tech. ih Semester (CIVIL)

14. What is a boundary layer? What are the

causes which results in separation of boundary
layer?

15. ~xperiments were conducted in a wind

tunnel with a wind speed of 50 km/hr on a flat
of size 2 m long and I m wide plate
. The density of air is 1.15 kg /m 3. The coefficie
are 0.75 and 0.15 respectively. Determine: nt of lift and drag
(i) the lift force, (ii) the drag force .

SEC TIO N-C

Answer .any six questions out of eight ques
tions 6x5M= 30 M
_l6:-1A) A I: l 00 s~illway model has a discharge 3
prototype discharge? If a flood phenomenonof 2.0 m /sec. What is the corresponding
how long will it take in the model? takes 12 hours to occur in the prototype
(2.5)
(lj.) A submari_ne is travelling at a large
4- µ= l. l 5x IO 3 N-s/m 2) with a speed of 5 mis.dept
It
h in the sea (seawater p-1030 kg/m 3,
is desired to estimate the drag force on the
submarine by conducting experiments in a
submarine. If the length scale is l: 25 what fresh water tank on a scaled model of the
shou ld
force on the model is measured as I000 N, what be the spee d in the mod el? If the drag
is the drag fo re on the subm arine? (2.5)
,,,-1'7. (A) Water of vi scos ity I centipoise fl ows at a free
flat plate with a sharp leading edge where stream velocity of 3.0 mis over a smooth
the transition from lami nar to turbulent flow
may commence, Calculate the boundary layer
thickness at the trans ition point. (2.5)
(B) Water flows at the rate of l000 1/s alon g a channel
width . Calculate the critical depth. A hydrau of rectangular section 1.60 m in .
depth is 80% of the critical depth. What ~ou lic jump form s at an upstream point where
formation ? Also calculate horse pow er lost ld ~e the rise i~ water level due to jump
in the Jump form ation. (2.5)
The velocity profile for lami.nar boundary laye . u
boundary layer thickness , shear stress, and
3
2 u
r 1s, = (y) - 1 (Y)3. Determin
5 25
.
e the
co-e ffic ient of drag in term s of Reynolds
number.
Define the terms: Hydraulic machines, Turb
ines and Pumps. How will you classify the
turbines? Write down only the names under
each type.

20. If and y are alternate depth in a rectangular chan

YI 2 nel, show that
_ _zyZ ),2
1_2
3
Ye - Y1+Y2

Where Ye= critical depth and hence t~e spec

ifi~ energy
Y1 +Y1Yz+Yz
E=
>'1 +yz

2/3
r FLUID MECHANICS II B. Teel,. i,, Semester (CIVIL}

as follows;
antaneous velocity components in a turbulent flow field measured are
/ r.T he inst
0· 06
0 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.36 0.40
t(s) 0.6 0.10 0.18
10.6 9.2 9.8 9.9 9.5
u (cm/s) 10.8 I I. I 8.5 8.3
-1.9 -L6 0.3 2.2
v(cm/s) -0.2 -1.8 1.2 -2.5 -0.5
. '
ar stress.
ofv ~lo citi es (uavg & Va vg): (u ·v· )avg and local value of Reynolds she
Determine average 3.
Take the density value as 900 kg/m

· 22. Following data are given for

a rectangular channel:
0 .
Width =9 m, n = 0.017, S0 = 1 : 400 48 m3/s.
m and Dis cha rge is 48.7
Dis depth is 6.80 m, U/s depth is 3.6865
s the length of profile.
Using single step method , compute
3
t a speed of3 00 rpm . The disc harge is 12 m_ ls.
23. A turbine is to operate under
a head of25 ma
at would be the specific
um ing an efficiency of 0.85 , calculate the power developed. Wh
Ass
al speed at a head of 15 m?
speed, power, discharge and rotation

3/3