Đáp án

1. If there aren't any tickets left when we reach the front of the queue, we
(wait)....................................all the time for nothing. will have been waiting
2. I haven't decided yet about whether to buy a new car or a second hand one. But I
(think).........................................about it. am thinking/ have been thinking
3. There (be)......................................any errors, let me know. should there be
4. We have just got to the top in time. The sun (rise).....................................in a minute. will be rising
5. By midnight he (be)..........................................unconscious for forty-eight hours. will have been
6. It (not be).................................Anna who cooked that food. She was out all day yesterday. can’t
have been
7. It is highly desirable that from every product in regular production, samples (withdraw)
………………………………......periodically. should be withdrawn
8. The portrait is widely known (paint)..................................by an Italian. to have been painted
9. Can you keep calm for a moment? You (always make).............................noise in class. are always
making
10. You (visit)............................................Aunt Mary while you were in Paris. should have visited
11. It's about time the government…………………………………..something about the sewage
system which…………………………..for years (do/ not upgrade) did/ hasn’t been upgraded
12. Mr. Nam asked that a trustee………………………….to take control of the company. (appoint)
be appointed
13. Critics say the mayor is too busy……………………. ………………………his job properly.
(campaign/ do) campaigning to do
14. To perform this operation, the surgeons use a laser with a beam…………………………… 0,1
millimeter (measure) measuring
15. When she found her dog……………………………..her birthday cake, she couldn’t but
………………………….it out. (eat/ kick) eating/ kick
16. If there aren't any tickets left when we reach the front of the queue, we
……………………………..all the time for nothing. (wait) will have been waiting
17. He, (know).............................her a long time before he finally (get) ..................................married
to her. had known(will have known) / got(gets)
18. I hope it (not rain)........................................when the bride (leave) ....................................the
church. doesn’t rain(didn’t rain)
/ leaves (left)
19. “ You (forever misunderstand).......................................what I (explain) .................................. to
you! Why don’t you listen while I am speaking to you?” are forever misunderstanding/ explain

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20. Mike was exhausted because he (work).......................................in the garden all day. had been
working
21. On their next anniversary, Doris and Fred (be)................................married for 30 years. will have
been
22. Can you be at the station to meet us? We (travel)...........................................on the 10 a.m train,
which (arrive)...............................................in Edinburgh at 15:30. will travel( are traveling) / arrives
23. I didn’t do the test well, I (prepare).................................................it very carefully at home.
should have prepared
24. The cup, which is very old, certainly (lose)............................................its original colour. has lost
25. Were the painting genuine, it (be)........................................worth thousands of pounds. would be
26. The teller (make).......................................(lie).........................................down on the floor. was
made to lie
27. I don’t mind her (appoint)............................................above me. being appointed/ having been
appointed
28. She feels as though she (sit).........................................on a fire. were sitting
29. Look! The rain (spoil).......................................our furniture. You
(close)..................................................the windows last night. has spoiled/ should have closed
30. He suggested that a petition (draw)...........................................................up. be drawn/ should be
drawn
31. Jimmy was pleased (admit).....................................................to the college. to be admitted
32. The price of gold (say)......................................(go)....................................up now. is said to be
going
33. Human beings (create).................................equal and (endow)..........................................with
certain inalienable rights (include).........................................life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
are created/ endowed/ including
34. The fire (fan).............................................by gusty winds (engulf).................................... the
whole village yesterday. fanned/ engulfed
35. On March 11, 2011 Japan (hit).............................................by a
(devastate)...................................earthquake, which triggered a tsunami that measured as high as 10
meters in some places. was hit/ devastating
36. A mechanic in Binh Duong is said (successfully make) ..................................................... a
helicopter. to have successfully made
37. Whatever you do, don’t let yourself (cheat)........................................................ be cheated
38. But for the seat belt, I (not be)................................................... alive now. wouldn’t be
39. Alan didn’t go to the meeting yesterday. He (forget).................................................. must have
forgotten
40. If he had taken my advice, he (not be)................................................in trouble now. wouldn’t be

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41. Many people claimed (see) .........................................(identify).........................................
(fly)...............................................objects. to have seen/ unidentified/ flying
42. The tragic (sink)....................................................of the Titanic always
(remember)....................................., for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
sinking/ will always be remembered
43. The noblest and most imperative task of a Government is (defend)..................................... the
sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Nation. to defend
44. Henry deported for having an expired visa. He (have).............................................his visa
(renew)............................................... should have had/ renewed
45. It highly desirable that every effort (make).........................................to reduce expenditure. be
made
46. This homework is not as good as usual. I think you (spend).......................................more time on
it. should have spent
47. There (be)...................................................any errors, let me know. should there be
48. I apologized for the mistake (make).............................................. by my team. There appears to
(be).............................................a slight misunderstanding. made/ to have been
49. The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room (spin)....................................... around
and around. were spinning
50. I’d rather (not invite)............................................ to the party with my parents because there was
nothing interesting there. not have been invited
51. There was no sign (indicate).............................................. that the cottage
(break)................................ into. indicating/ had been broken
52. All the best things (go)........................................... if we don’t get to the sale soon. will have gone
53. Samantha (live)............................................ in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she
(live).............................................there when the Berlin wall came down. lived/ was living
54. A: Want to ride on the roller coaster ?
B: No way! I (not ride).............................................. on the roller coaster even if you
(pay)........................................... me a million dollars! wouldn’t ride/ paid
55. Did you remember (give)...................................... him the money?
No, I didn’t, I still have it in my pocket; but I (see)............................................. him tonight
and I promise (not forget)...............................................this time.
to give/ will see/ not to forget
56. I’d rather (not have)........................................... anything if you don’t mind. not have
57. She got very worried and thought we (have).................................... an accident. had had
58. Tony mentioned (take) ......................................... the bus to school instead of walking. taking
59. I know I ( not write)........................................... to you before, but I (be)...............................so
busy recently that I (not have).................................................time for writing letters. I

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(telephone)..................................................... you instead, but I ( forget)...................................... your
number.
shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to have written/ have been/ haven’t had/ should/would have telephoned / have
forgotten
60. As he (stand)................................................. there (try)...................................... (not
sweep)..................................................., he (hear)......................................... someone slowly
(climb)............................................the ladder to his room. stood/ trying/ not to sweep/ heard/ climbing
61. “Do you know it’s Maggie’s birthday today?”
“ Yes, she (have)....................................................... a party tonight.” is having
62. Kate (not go)............................................to the library, as they didn’t have the book for her. She
could have called to ask instead. needn’t have gone
63. I think she is a great actress! I saw her (act)...................................................... in a play at the
National Theatre last week. She held the audience spellbound. act
64. Rondall (kick)............................................. the ball into the net and it is a goal. kicks
65. Why don’t you ask Clare about the tropics ? She (be)...............................................to Thailand. has
been
66. I didn’t know you didn’t eat meat. You (tell)..............................................me earlier! I would have
prepared something vegetarian then. should have told
67. They were so relieved when they found out the solution. They (look for).........................................
it all the morning. had been looking for
68. More and more people (shop).........................................online in the last few years. have been
shopping/ have shopped
69. Our consultant (know)...........................................................the results of his advice by the end of
this week. will have known
70. Located in Canada, the Columbia Icefield (cover)...............................................an area of 120
square miles. covers
71. In her report she mentioned (treat)................................................at a hospital abroad last year.
having been treated
72. “Thanks a lot, but you (not buy)...................................................... me an expensive present.”
needn’t have bought
73. A: “Andrew told me he (not invite)..................................................... to this party and
now he has gone away for the weekend already.
B: “ Oh, dear! I’m sure that his invitation (get)................................................. lost in the
post. had not been invited/ must have got
74. The train (arrive).................................................. in Dublin at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
arrives

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75. The recommendation that we (evaluate)........................................................ has just been
approved. be evaluated (should be evaluated)
76. Tom (always talk)............................................... in class and many a time he
(expel)............................................. from class. is always talking/ has been expelled
77. Carlos appears (lose)................................................some weight. to have lost
78. If these machines ( not invent).................................................., we couldn’t live as we do now.
hadn’t been invented
79. I appreciated (invite) ……………………………………… to your home. being invited
80. This old house is said (build)........................................... two hundred years ago. to have been built
81. I’d rather you (not tell)...................................................... anyone what I told you. didn’t tell
82. Hardly he………………………………… (take) up the book when the phone rang. had he taken
83. I (hope)........................................... to meet you ever since I read your first novel. have been
hoping
84. Sally ! I ( not expect)........................................... to see you here! What ( you
do)............................................. in New York? didn’t expect/ are you doing
85. I……………………………………. (always have) trouble with my carburettor these days. am
always having
86. Smoke (pour)............................................. from the windows! People
(stop)..................................... to watch. A policeman (try)................................................. to move
them on. is pouring/ are stopping/ is trying
87. It (be)............................................. very cold this year too. I wonder when it is going to get
warmer. has been
88. Where you (meet)............................................ them? I (meet)........................................... them at
midnight in the middle of the wood. are you meeting/ am meeting
89. We have just got to the top in time. The sun (rise)................................... in a minute. will be rising
90. By midnight he (be)................................................ unconscious for forty-eight hours. will have
been
91. I went with him to show him the way. You (not do)............................................ that. He knows
the way. needn’t have done
92. He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him he (wear)....................................................boots.
was wearing
93. A: (wait)........................................... for more than two months for my insurance claim regarding
my hospital treatment. have been waiting
B: I can assure you Madam that our assessors (work).................................................... on your
claim at Ulis very moment. You should have your money soon. are working

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94. So many natural disasters (occur)....................................... so far this year. There
(be).................................................... earthquakes, forest fires, eruptions of volcanoes and floods
already. have occurred/ have been
95. As the service offered at the official departments (deteriorate)...................................................
steadily for the last few years, the government (plan)................................................ a large scale
modernization for this year. has been deteriorating/ is planning
96. Anton (threaten)............................................... Freddie with violence lately, and although he ( not
hurt)......................................................... Freddie physically, the teachers
(think) ................................................... that they (need)............................................... discussions
with Anton’s parents about his behaviour. has been threatening/ hasn’t hurt/ think/ need
97. Hurry up. The train (leave).................................................... is leaving/ is about to leave
98. When he was a child, he (buy)........................................... his mother a bunch of flowers on her
birthday. would buy/ used to buy
99. I (phone).............................. you yesterday, but I forgot. was going to phone
100. I haven’t decided yet about whether to buy a new car or a second hand one. But I
(think)...................................... about it. am thinking/ have been thinking
101. Not only Henry (break)............................................. his leg, but he also injured his shoulders.
did Henry break
102. The school Principal suggested that he (award).................................................. a scholarship.
should be awarded
103. I would rather you (not watch)......................................... television while I am reading. did not
watch
104. You (visit)............................................... Aunt Mary while you were in Paris. should/could have
visited
105. It (be)........................................ Anna who cooked that food. She was out all day yesterday. can’t
have been
106. It’s necessary that he (pay).................................................. more attention to his child. should pay
107. I want to inform you that the number of students (participate)................................... in the
camping (reach)...........................................................700. participating/ has reached
108. You don’t remember (tell)...................................................... him how to get here. If you
(have)....................................................... we( miss)....................................................the train. to tell/
had/ wouldn’t miss
109. People believe that by the year 2050, computers (replace).......................................................
teachers and (also do)................................................ most of the jobs (do)......................................... by
the police now.
will have replaced/ will also be doing/ done

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110. We (tell)......................................................... that the workers were repairing an old bridge at that
time. were told/ were repairing
111. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I ( not
borrow)..................................................... it from the bank. needn’t have borrowed
112. Although (found)................................................. many centuries earlier, Luxor did not reach
preeminence until about 2000 B.C. founded
113. Before he (walk).............................................................. ten miles, he complained of sore feet.
had walked
114. Just inside the outer layer of the earth’s atmosphere (be)...................................................... the
elements necessary to protect it from ultraviolet rays, extreme temperatures, and threatening foreign
substances. are
115. I’m sure she’ll do all she can (help)........................................................ us. to help
116. I don’t remember (lock)................................................. the front door when I left home this
morning. locking
117. I would like (give)........................................ the chance to explain my point of view, but they
weren’t interested. to have been given
118. He got angry for (keep)................................................(wait)............................................. being
kept waiting
119. I really didn’t expect (introduce)......................................................... to the president. to be
introduced
120. I didn’t do the test well. I (prepare)....................................................... it very carefully at home.
should have prepared
121. My uncle would rather that I (not leave)................................................ yesterday. hadn’t left
122. The small room (fill).................................................with boxes of different sizes which (deliver)
………………………………….. the day before. was filled/ had been delivered
123. We were shocked (hear).................................................... the news of your
(fire).............................................. to hear/ having been fired
124. I came late to class. When I (enter)....................................................., the teacher (finish)
………………………………………..going over the previous lesson and
(write)............................................... something on the board. entered/ had finished/ was writing
125. “I (come)............................................ to see you tomorrow unless I (keep)
…………………………… late at the office.” will come/ am kept
“Ok. I (wait).................................................... for you around soon.” will be waiting
126. You should have been more careful. You (avoid)................................................. having had this
accident. could have avoided
127. Not until later did they discover that the picture (steal)........................................................had
been stolen

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128. I waited under the clock! So did I, but I didn’t see you! We (wait)..............................................
under different clocks. must have waited
129. She was breathing fast and deep, as if she (run).......................................... had been running
130. It is very cold. Mr.Taylor, who has been ill recently, is walking along the road without a coat. He
(wear)............................................................... a warm coat. should have been wearing
131. He got angry because he hadn’t been accustomed to (make)................................................ fun
like that before. being made
132. The price of gold is said (go up)...................................................... now. to be going up
133. A number of students (please)................................................... to be given the rewards by the
headmaster last week. were pleased
134. Don’t hesitate (ask)............................................................ me for help when necessary. to ask
135. Most films are made (show).................................................................... in the theatre. to be
shown
136. I don’t think his article deserves (read)................................................... to be read/ reading
137. It was our fault to keep Jane (wait).................................................. so long. We
(inform).............................................................. her in advance. waiting/ should have informed
138. It’s no use (ask)............................................... the students (keep)............................................
quiet. They can’t help (make)................................................................ a noise. asking/ to keep/
making
139. I would rather you ( not be)...................................................... absent from class yesterday.
hadn’t been
140. Neither industries nor the garbage disposal (account)................................................ for the
pollution in this city. accounts
141. All the lights are on. You (forget)................................................... (turn)..................................
the lights off before going to bed last night. must have forgotten/ to turn
142. Hello! You (be)............................................. Helen. I’m Peter’s brother, George. must be
143. We (help)........................................................... but you didn’t tell us that you were in trouble.
could have helped
144. For some years now Samantha (believe)................................................ strongly in reincarnation
and (try)................................................. to persuade her friends to come round to her way of thinking
but they ( still not convince )............................................. has believed/ has been trying/ are still not
convinced
145. You (be)................................................ sure the answer (be)...............................................what it
(be)...............................................? In my opinion, it isn’t right. Surely you
(forget)........................................ (include).............................................. something essential ? Are
you/ is/ should be/ have you forgotten/ to conclude

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146. I hope you (not / wait).......................................... too long. I'm afraid the lift (break
down)................................................. I (must)............................ walk
down the stairs from the 24th floor. haven’t been waiting/ has broken down/ had to
147.I (work)..................................... hard on my novel all day and when this page
(finish)...................................., I (write) ………………………………..three whole chapters. have
been working/ finished/ will have written
148. We (buy)........................................ tickets for the film in advance, but as the cinema is half
empty, we (not /need/ do) ………………………………..so. bought/ needn’t have done
149. It was extraordinary! In fact, if I (not/see) …………………………..it with my own eyes, I
(never / believe)......................................... it. hadn’t seen/ would never have believed
150. I'd rather you (not / smoke)..................................... if you (not mind).........................................
Cigarette smoke (always/make) ………………………………..me feel ill. didn’t smoke/ don’t mind/
always makes
151. The aeroplane in which the football team (travel)...................................... crashed soon after
taking off. were travelling
152. It is essential that he (arrive)............................................ before seven. arrive( should arrive)
153. We regret (inform)....................................... you that your application (turn).................................
down. to inform/ has been returned
154. She spoke about her daughter, then she went on (talk) ……………………………..about her
son. to talk
155. In a few minutes' time, when the clock (strike)........................................... six, I
(wait)................................. here three-quarters of an hour. strikes/ shall have been waiting
156. The weather (be).................................................bad, they couldn't but
(cancel)....................................the camping trip. being/ cancel
157. The huge damage (now report).....................................(cause)................................................by
the recent violent earthquake. is now reported/ to have been caused
158. I approve of people (smoke)....................................................public places. smoking
159. If you don't mind, I'd sooner you (practice)......................................your violin
somewhere else. practiced
160. They were fortunate (rescue)......................................from the fire before the building collapsed.
to have been rescued
161. She regretted (not learn)......................................how to ride a bicycle when she was young. not
learning
162. The US postal service policy for check approval includes a requirement that two pieces of
identification (present).......................................................... should be presented
163. (Make)..............................................the same mistake twice is unforgivable. making

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164. The uneaten breakfast was still on the table. She (must/ call).............................................away in
a hurry. must have been called
165. I wish his mother ……………………............ (witness) the sight of his
……………………………...(award) the prize. She………………………………..(not/ regret)
devoting all her youth to……………………………………(bring) up her only son after her
husband's death. She ………………………………….(attend) the celebration. had witnessed/ being
awarded/ wouldn’t have regretted/ bringing/ should have attended
166. You ……………………………..(be) more careful. You……………………………(avoid)
having had this accident. should have been/ could have avoided
167. You ………………………………………..(speed) then; otherwise, the
policeman…………………………....(stop) you. must have been speeding/ wouldn’t have stopped
168. I………………………………......(help) with the performance, but I got flu the day before. was
to have helped
169. Helen (type).......................................... all day and still (not finish).................................... the
report. has been typing/ has not finished
170. For some years now Samantha (believe)........................................ strongly in reincarnation and
(try) ………………………………….to persuade her friends to come round to her way of thinking
but they (be).............................................................. still not convinced. has believed/ has been trying/
are
171. By the end of next year, sixty houses (build)........................................................ on this site. will
have been built
172. Someone (try).......................................... to get in through the kitchen window during the night.
If you (look).............................................carefully you (be).............................. able to see the marks.
tried/ look/ will be
173. The impact of the postal strike began (feel)............................................. after only three days. to
be felt
174. The little boy had a lot of trouble (convince)..................................everyone that he
(see)..................................................a mermaid. convincing/ had seen
175. I was terribly disappointed (discover)...............................................that he
(lie)..............................................to me. to discover/ had lied
176. I really didn't expect (introduce)..........................................to the president. to be introduced
177. The sunlight (come)...........................................through the window
(wake)............................................me up early every morning. coming/ wakes
178. The girl got into a lot of trouble. She (not, tell).....................................................a lie. shouldn’t
have told
179. I appreciate (tell)......................................................the news. having been told

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180. The anthropologist (leave)........................................the village when she
(collect)..........................................enough data. left/ had collected
181. He saves £500 a year. By the time he (retire).................................................he
(save)...............................................£20.000. retires/ will have saved
182. The fog (come)...............................................down suddenly and I suppose they (not,
know)....................................which way (turn)....................................................If only they
(have)................................a map and compass with them, 'they (not,
drown)..................................................... came/ didn’t know/ to turn/ had had/ wouldn’t have been
drowned
183. You (telephone)...........................................for ages. You (not, finish)......................................?
have been telephoning/ haven’t you finished
184. There (be) .....................................nothing else to say, he (declare).......................................the
meeting close. being/ declared
185. The man (enter) ………………………...... the small inn, his right arm
(wound)................................ supposedly by a bullet. He stared into me and then made his way for the
table in the far corner. entered/ wounded
186. It's a pity that you (not ask)............................................, for I
(help) ........................................................ you. didn’t ask/ could have helped
187. The manager (move)................................................ that the meeting…………………………...
(adjourn). moved/ should be adjourned
188. It's a great pity you (not come) ………………………………….. to Brighton with us last
Saturday. As you have never seen the sea before, it (be) ............................................... a new
experience for you. didn’t come/ would have been
189. Whatever happens, I (meet).........................................you here in a week's time. will meet
190. Don't worry. We (finish) ……………………………………the report by 11. will have finished
191. He looked frightened as if he (see)...................................................a ghost. saw
192. It has been suggested that the government (assist) …………………………………the poor in
improving their living conditions. should assist
193. I would rather (not be)........................................ absent from class yesterday. not have been
194. He can't but (accept).....................................the judge's decision as final. accept
195. He pretended (forget)........................................the man's name. to have forgotten
196. You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell)..............................................the truth. being told
197. Were I (know) ……………………………the answer, I (tell).........................you right away. to
know/ would tell
198. The faulty goods had better (return)..........................................to the shop by Friday. be returned
199. This castle (must/build)..............................................over 200 years ago. must be built

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200. Recent advances in human embryology and genetic engineering
(raise)................................................the issue of how this knowledge ought to be used. have raised
201. There are two main areas in which such research (regard).....................................................as
being beneficial, and the first of these is in the field of conception. is regarded
202. The second area is that of research into genetically
(transmit) ............................................diseases. transmitted
203. I'm on the island for my two-week vacation and I (love).............................................every minute
of it. am loving
204. This time next week, he (attend)...................................................a press conference in Geneva.
will be attending
205. They (should/let)...........................................us know they were changing their plans. should
have let
206. He is exhausted because he (ski)..................................................... all day. has been skiing
207. He was the first suspect (question)..................................................... to be questioned
208. We begin to reproach ourselves for (not/be) ……………………………….more careful. not
having been
209. Whatever doubts he (have)................................................ about Ingrid were all over now. might
have had
210. He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he…………………………. (hope) for
conversation. had been hoping
211. The council is said (overpay)................................................ for repairs made by its housing
department. to have overpaid/ to have been overpaying
212. Although the causes of cancer (uncover)...................................................., we do not yet have
any practical way to prevent it. are being uncovered
213. The world will be different, and we (prepare)................................................... to adapt to the
change. will have to be prepared
214. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he (express).................................................. it
differently. could have expressed
215. It looks as though a compromise agreement (now/reach)................................................... has
now been reached
216. Regardless of the money……………………………………(spend) by the other competing
nations in the final round of the Asian qualifiers, Iran will be tough challengers. being spent
217. Without a context, I…………………………………….(assume) it was written by a man. would
have assumed
218. "You (be)..........................................to the Tower of London?"
"Not yet. I (want).................................to go ever since I (arrive).....................................in London,
but something always (come)...................................up. I (hope) .....................................

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(go)............................................sometime soon. Perhaps you (like).....................................(come)
…………………………………….. with me. Have you been/ have been wanting/ has always come/
hope/ to go/ would like/ to come
219. You (be).................................................president of the country, what changes you
(want).............................................(introduce).........................................? Were you/ would you
want/ to change
220. I wish I (not eat)............................................so many cakes. They
(make)........................................ me (feel)..................................................quite ill. Had not eaten/
have made/ feel
221. I (go)...........................................to see the fill last night but at the last minute I
(receive)...............................................an important phone call and (have).......................................... to
stay at home and finish some urgent work. I (not regret).................................... it since I
(hear).......................................from my friends who (go)..........................................that it (not be)
…………………………….very good. Was going/ received/ had to stay/ do not regret/ have heard/
went/ was not
222. They (not, invent)........................................... satellites, we couldn’t watch live programmes on
TV. Had they not invented
223. I distinctly remember (pay) …………………………….. him. I gave him two dollars. paying
224. All the evidence suggests that he (steal)........................................the money before he left here.
had stolen
225. Mary isn’t here – but she (not take)....................................the car because there’s no petrol in it.
can’t have taken
226. This building (finish) ………………………………….by the end of next month. will have been
finished
227. There are just five awards, (consist)........................................... of 50,000 Swiss Francs.
consisting
228. (Leave)..................................... uncovered , the balcony chairs will be ruined in this weather. Left
229. I know you didn’t want to upset me but I’d sooner you (tell) …………………..me the whole
truth yesterday. had told
230. It is only recently that ballets have been based on the themes (reflect)
………………………..American life. reflecting

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