the riddles and find out. 1. | have two discs in my name. pO n e 2. The first three letters of my name is a sense organ. Who are we? Solve ax t |= 3. I twinkle in the sky, 3. A. x The earth is made up of land, water Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and air, About three-fourths of the Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The sun earth’s surface is water and one-fourth and these eight planets together form is land. The earth is surrounded by a our solar system. layer of air. Planets do not have light of their own. They reflect the sunlight that fa THE PLANETS on them. This makes planets glow. che earth i far, ee away from the sun. The earth appears to’be a very big It is one of the cight Planets that go place to us. However, compared with around the sun. The eight planets are the sun and some other stars, it is ve JUPITER rn | Coreg cu Whafaw ar — yore ny Dse carth FevolVes arOUNA the gy wen THE SUN _a very big ball of hoy Bases * gar closest to the carth, 14 has the sun eS not jeht and heat. The earth and planets pet jound the sun. “at some of the peat and light. emperature on its ‘ ; as surface is Fig. 4.10 The sun i 5400 degree n a aa 7 d égade! In comparison, on a very the temperature on the earth un only up to 50 degree centigrade. theckpoint “the correct answers. Te sun and the ( eight / nine / ten ) senets together form our solar system. ‘Theearth rotates from ( west to east last to west / north to south ). “Ty and night are caused due to Ion / revolution / shape ) of Seearth, The toy | THE Moon, Matra _ fs he cart Me Toy pe round he car " 5 Moo " complet, about the sam one evolution round th NO Tight of its ox because it Teflects the From the earth we se © only thos Parts of the moon that are fit b Sun. Due to changes in the Positions of the moon and the ‘arth, the moon, Appears to change its shape on dif days. In Fig. 4.12, the circle around earth shows the shapes of the moon in different positions When the moon is between the earth and the sun, we do not see it at all o change its moon appears to from the earth. v7 he n fig. 4.12 7 J . shape when see”~ i, He a eh a ] a giscovered a method to Singh ofa, (fy planets Move. {he Jantag proce (Pres - Sow PI a tar Ma Oty Jaipur) bu ‘orpion), 4 cen the Jantar Manta, nd the plan, ; “IS 10 study the - oe i : Py: ets, Stars Cn aay, Jaipur Varanasi, Ujjain Of lime ang bla These stuctaes an vu ' * rai: 2 . ‘ st 7 ey ig] Maharala Sawai Jai ihe time OF day ancy nr” U8 t0 measure Position of the iri ‘0 find out the ds to Know dy lor 2 tre face here, a round surface round , a a a path which does Not change louick Recap (OSS bs % eo HU earth is one of the eight planets that 80es around the sun. earth has two movements ~ rotation and revolution. tesun is a star. It has its own heat and light. Es iymoon is a natural satellite of the earth. va ys are heavenly bodies that give out their own light. Goups of stars appear to form patterns called constellations. ‘ian astronomers have contributed greatly to our knowledge about the stars ad the planets. ¥ pead ¢ Read and Answers" > Nek (V) the correct answers. \ ‘These do i ir own. not have light of their 0 stars and planets a stars b. planets wv 7 l This has a shape similar to the earth. «a square table top a 8 football ~~ bp. a shoebox ae 1 ight ©} Moon shines because it reflects the lig « other stars. sy * the earth b. the sun. [ sPdt4, Constellations are the patterns formed by a. planets. b. stars, v . moons earth is round. | 5. He was the first astronomer to inform the world that the . Aryabhata V~ a. Bhaskara b, Varahamihira @© The planets got mixed up. Number these planets in the increasing order of | their distance from the Sun. Mercury is numbered 1. sarunn Ss nie y ST al sueiTen © write the time taken for one 1, rotation of the earth on its axis. 2. revolution of the earth around the sun. 365 lay a 27 clays 4 Ga ean BAR Ao 3. revolution of the moon around the earth. 4. rotation of the moon on its axis. at glays anc 8 fours @® Answer these questions. Learning 1. Why does the earth appear flat to us? ee ee is funt 2. What does the rotation of the earth cause? 3. The moon is visible in the sky because of the sun. How? CO 4, What is gibbous moon? pi’ 5. Name any two constellations. 6. Who are astronomers? e Think and answer. 1, Out of Mercury, Earth and Neptune, which planet is the hottest and which is the coldest? Why? 2. The sun is a star and we get heat and light from it. Why don’t we get heat and 80 light from the other stars in the sky?