MODERNAGE PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE, ABBOTTABAD

Class: XI Subject: Physics

Note: Select the correct choice and write only A, B, C or D, whichever is appropriate, in
the answer box. No mark will be awarded for cutting/erasing/overwriting.

Name:__________________________ Section: __________________________

CH-1 MEASUREMENTS
1. Which one of the following is a smallest value of? a) 1mm x1pm b) 1cm x 1km
c) 1Gm x 1Em d) 1nm x 1m.

2. In a cricket match 500 spectators are counted one by one. How many significant figures will be
there in the final result? a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 0

3. Which one is a pair of SI base units? a) ampere, joule b) coulomb, second

c) kilogram, Kelvin d) meter, newton

a) [ L ] b) [ LT ] C) [ T ] d) [ MT ]
2 −1 −1 −1
4. The dimensions of area:

5. The angle subtended at the center of a sphere by its surface is: a) π rad b) π /3 rad
c) 4 π rad d) 2 π rad

6. The number of significant figures in 4.0030 is: a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

−18 +18 −15 +15

7. One atto is equal to: a) 10 b) 10 c) 10 d) 10

8. The uncertainty recorded in the radius of a sphere is 1.6%. The uncertainty in the area of that
sphere will be: a) 4.8% b) 3.2% c) 1.6% d) 0.8%

9. [ MLT ] are the dimensions of: a) work

−2
b) force c) stress d) strain

10. After rounding the number 35.45, we have: a) 35.5 b) 35.4 c) 36 d) 33

11. Which one is dimensionless? a) Precision b) mass c) density d) accuracy

12. The mass of a fly is2.1x10-4kg. The significant figures, in the mass of a fly 2.1x10-4kg, are:
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

13. The scientific notation of the number 0.023 is expressed as: a) 2.3x10-2 b) 0.023x10-2
c) 2.3x10-4 d) 0.2x103

14. In the product mc2, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. The dimensional unit of this product
is same as: a) momentum b) torque c) distance d) current

15. Power is the rate of doing work. What is uncertainty in power, if the percentage uncertainties are
0.1% in m, 1% in a, 1.5% in s, 0.5% in t? a) 2.1% b) 2.6% c) 3.1% d) 4.1%

16. The ratio of solid angle of a sphere to plane angle of a circle is: a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 0.5

17. The percentage uncertainty in the radius of a sphere is 2%. The uncertainty in its volume will be:
a) 2% b) 4% c) 6% d) 8%
18. The percentage uncertainty in the radius of a sphere is 3%. The uncertainty in its surface area will
be: a) 2% b) 4% c) 6% d) 9%
19. The percentage uncertainty in the radius of a cylinder is 2% and in its length is 1%. The
uncertainty in its volume is calculated to be: a) 2% b) 4% c) 6% d) 8%
20. The percentage uncertainty in the radius of a disc is 0.2%. The uncertainty in its surface area is:
a) 0.2% b) 0.4% c) 0.6% d) 0.8%

21. Suppose A=BC. Where A has the dimensions [ M L ] and C has dimensions[ LT −1 ] . The
−1

dimensions of B are: a) [ M T ] b) [ M −1 L2 T −1 ] c) [ ML T ] d) [ M L T ]
−1 −2 −1 2

22. A current of 0.5A can be written as: a) 5mA b) 50mA c) 100mA d) 500mA

23. If 7.635 and 4.81 are two significant numbers, their multiplication in significant digits is:
a) 36.72435 b) 36.724 c) 36.72 d) 36.7

24. One light year is equal to: a) 9.46x1015km b) 9.46x1015m c) 9.46x1015cm d0 9.46x1015ft

25. Which is base unit in SI system? a) Meter b) meter per second

c) Centimeter d) centimeter per second

26. The mass 2.5x10-12 kg can be written in prefixes as: a) 2.5pkg b) 2.5 nm kg c)2.5 μμ kg d) all
2
c) s=v i t+0. 5 at d) None
2
27. Which one is not dimensionally correct? a) s= vt b) s=vt

28. The digit 0 is significant: a) on left side of non-zero digit b) on right side of non-zero digit
c) in between two non-zero digits d) both b & c

29. The mass of an electron is 9.11x10-31kg. The significant figures are counted to be:
a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 2

30. The error in a measurement is due to a) imperfection of experimenter b) limitation of apparatus

c) Change in environment d) all

31. What is the circumference of a circle whose area if 100 π ? a) 10 π b) 20 π c) 10 d) 20

32. How many cubic nanometer, nm3, are in a cubic micrometer, μ m3? a) 103 b) 106 c) 109 d) 1012
33. The percentage error in the measurement of mass and speed are 5% or 6% respectively the
maximum error in the measurement of K.E is: a) 17% b) 30% c)15% d) 90%

34. The uncertainty recorded in the radius of a sphere is 1.6%. The uncertainty in the area of that
Sphere is;
a) 4.8% b) 3.2% c) 1.6% d) 0.8%
v2
p=
35. The poer loss Pin a resistor is calculated using the formula. R
The uncertainty in the potential difference v is 3% and the uncertainty in the resistance R is 2%.
What is the uncertainty in P?
a) 4% b) 7 % c) 8% d) 11%

36. The dimensions of impulse are similar to the dimensions of:

a) Torque b) Work c) Momentum d) Force

37. Plank’s constant has the dimension of:

a) Energy b) Work c) Linear momentum d) Angular momentum
CH-2 VECTORS AND EQUILIBRIUM

1. For which angle the equation |⃗A . B⃗|=|⃗A × ⃗B| is correct: a) 30o b) 45o c) 60o d) 90o
 ⃗ ⃗
2. What is the angle between A and B for which |⃗A + B⃗|=|⃗A −B⃗|
? a) 30o b) 45o c) 60o d) 90o
3. The sum of magnitudes of two forces is 16N. If the resultant force is 8N and its direction is
perpendicular to minimum force then the forces are:
a) 6N and 10N b) 8N and 8N c) 4N and 12N d) 2N and 14N

4. A person walks first 10 km north and 20km east and then the resultant vector is:
a) 22.36km b) 22.46km c) 25.23km d) 20.36km

5. If x-component of a vector is 3N and its y-component is -3N, then the angle of the resultant with
the x-axis will be: a) 45o b) 135o c) 225o d) 315o

6. If x-component of a vector is 3N and its y-component is -3N, then the angle of the resultant with
the
y-axis will be : a) 45o b) 135o c) 225o d) 315o

7. How are two vectors of same magnitude oriented to get a resultant of same magnitude? a) 45 o b)
60o c) 90o d) 120o

8. Two forces of 12N and 6N applied simultaneously to a body. The maximum magnitude of their
resultant is: a) 15N b) 18N c) 20N d) 22N

9. Two forces of 20N and 10N act at appoint then which of the following cannot be their sum?
a) 10N b) 25N c) 30N d) 40N

10. The minimum numbers of the forces that keep the body in equilibrium are:
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

11. The minimum numbers of the unequal forces that keep the body in equilibrium are:
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

12. If vector ⃗
A of magnitude 3N, then A2 is equal to: a) 3 b) 9 c) 16 d) 25

13. The dot product of two anti-parallels vectors ⃗

A and ⃗
B is: a) 0 b) AB c) -AB d) ABcos θ

14. A force of 10N is acting on a body along a direction of making an angle of 30o with the x-axis.
Then the force acting along the x-axis will be: a) 0N b) 0.5N c) 0.707N d) 8.66N

15. A force of 10N is acting on a body along a direction of making an angle of 30o with the x-axis.
Then the force acting along the y-axis will be: a) 0N b) 5N c) 7.07N d) 8.66N

16. A force of 30N is acting on a body along the y-axis; the x-component of this force is equal to:
a) 0N b) 0.5N c) 0.707N d) 8.66N

17. A force of 30N is acting on a body along the y-axis; the y-component of this force is equal to:
a) 30N b) 5N c) 707N d) 866N

⃗ is inclined at an angle φ with the x-axis. The x-component of A

18. A vector A ⃗ along the x-axis will
be: a) A cos φ b) A sin φ c) A tan φ d) none

19. A vector ⃗
A is inclined at an angle φ with the x-axis. The y-component of ⃗
A along the x-axis will
be: a) A cos φ b) A sin φ c) A tan φ d) none

20. The x-component of a vector is directed along: a) x-axis b) y-axis c) z-axis d) all
21. A vector is composed of three components. Its direction is:
a) along x-axis b) along y-axis c)along z-axis d) none

22. The unit vectors

^i , ^j and k^ indicate the directions along x , y and z-axes. The vector ⃗
A along the
x-axis can be written as: a) A i
^ b) A ^j c) A k^ d) A

23. The unit vectors

^i , ^j and k^ indicate the directions along x, y and z-axes. The vector ⃗
A along the
y-axis can be written as: a) A i
^ b) A ^j c) A k^ d) A

24. The unit vectors

^i , ^j and k^ ⃗ along the
indicate the directions along x , y and z-axes. The vector A
z-axis can be written as: a) A i
^ b) A ^j c) A k^ d) A

25. The unit vectors

^i , ^j and k^ ⃗ in space
indicate the directions along x , y and z-axes. The vector A

Can be written as: a)

A x ^i b) A x ^i+ A y ^j c) A x ^i+ A y ^j+ A z k^ d) A2x + A 2y + A 2z

26. The unit vectors

^i , ^j and k^ indicate the directions along x , y and z-axes and
^i . k^ gives:
a)
^i b)
^j c)
⃗
k d) 0

27. The unit vectors i ,

^ ^j and k^ indicate the directions along x, y and z-axes and
^i×k^ gives:
a) − i
^ b)
^i c) − j
^ d) − k
⃗

28. The unit vectors i ,

^ ^j and k^ indicate the directions along x, y and z-axes. The dimension of − k is:
⃗
a) [ ML T ] c) [ M L T ] d) [ ML T ]
−1 2 −2 2 2 −3
b)[MoLoTo]
29. The Newton’s law which is in accordance with the condition of equilibrium:
a) 1st law of motion b) 2nd law of motion c) 3rd law of motion d) law of gravitation

30. The resultant of five concurrent forces acting on a body is zero. The body is in:
a) static equilibrium b) Translational equilibrium c) complete equilibrium d) rotational equilibrium

31. The magnitude of the resultant of two forces is 2F. If the magnitude of each force is F, then
the angle between these forces is: a) 180o b) 120o c) 90o d) 0o

32. The magnitude of the resultant of two forces is 20 N. If the magnitude of each force is 10N, then
the angle between these forces is: a) 180o b) 120o c) 90o d) 0o

^ ^j and k^ ^ ^j )
^j .( k×
33. The unit vectors i , indicate the directions along x, y and z-axes and is equal to:
a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2

34. Three vectors of equal magnitude are acting on the three sides of an equilateral triangle. The
magnitude of their resultant is: a) 3 b) √3 c) 1 d) 0

35. Three forces of magnitude 10N each are acting on the three sides of an equilateral triangle. The
magnitude of their resultant is: a) 3 b) √3 c) 1 d) 0

36. The horizontal and vertical components of a force are 15N. The direction of resultant force with
the x-axis is: a) 30o b) 45o c) 60o d) 75o

37. The horizontal and vertical components of a force are 15N. The direction of resultant force with
the y-axis is: a) 30o b) 45o c) 60o d) 75o

38. If
⃗A . B⃗ =0 then | ⃗A × ⃗B| is equal to: a) AB sinθ b) AB cosθ c) AB d) zero
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
39. If A ×B =0 and A ≠0 , B≠0 , then A . B is equal to: a) AB sinθ b) AB cosθ
c) AB d) zero
40. In which quadrant the two mutually perpendicular components of a vector have negative sign?
a) first b) second c) third d) fourth

41. In which quadrant the two mutually perpendicular components of a vector have positive sign?
a) first b) second c) third d) fourth

42. In which quadrant the x-component of a vector have negative sign?

a) first b) second c) third d) b & c

43. In which quadrant the x-components of a vector have positive sign?

a) first b) third c) fourth d) both a & c

44. In which quadrant the y-components of a vector have negative sign?

a) first b) third c) fourth d) both b & c

45. In which quadrant the y-components of a vector have positive sign?

a) first b) second c) third b) both a &

^j .( k^ x ^j)
46. is equal to:
a) -1 b) zero c) 1 d) 2

47. The horizontal & vertical Component of forces are 10N each. The director of the resultant force
with x-axis.
0 0 0
a) 30 b) 45 c) 60 d) 75

'
48. The resultant of a 6N force & 8N force acting at right angle to each other is of magnitude.
a) 14 N b) 2N c) 10N d) 48N

⃗ ^ ^ ^
49. If A = 2 i + j + 2k then is its magnitude is:
a) 9 b) 5 c) 3 d) 1
50. If A = ^i + k^ &⃗
⃗ B =
^i +
^j . Then the angle b/w ⃗A &⃗
B.
0 0 0 0
a) 60 b) 75 c) 45 d) 30

51. The Moment arm of force of 0.6N to produce maximum torque of 0.48 N.m is:
a) 2.88m b) 8m c) 0.8m d) 0.288m

52. A body equilibrium must not have

a) Kinetic energy b) Velocity c) Momentum d) Acceleration
CH-3 MOTION AND FORCE
1. Which pair of the following physical quantities has the same dimension:
a) toque, density b) momentum, impulse c) work, power d) force, energy

2. The change in momentum of a body is equal to: a) toque b) impulse c) pressure

d) force

3. What does not change when a force is applied on a body? a) Mass b) Velocity c) Position
d) Acceleration

4. When a 2kg block is pushed horizontally by a force of 10N and a 4N friction acts also on it. The
body moves with: a) 3ms-1 b) 5ms-1 c) 3ms-2 d) 5ms-2

5. A car takes 1 hour to travel 100 km along a main road and then ½ hour to travel 20km a side road.
What is the average speed of the car for the whole journey? a) 60kmh-1 b) 70kmh-1 c) 80kmh-1
d) 100kmh-2

6. A projectile is thrown so that it travels a maximum range of 1000m. How high will it rise?
a) 500m b) 250m c) 400m d) none

7. The maximum height (H) attained by a projectile projected with the initial velocity v is given by:
v 2 cos 2 θ v 2 sin 2 θ v 2 cos 2 θ v 2 sin 2 θ
a) 2g b) 2g c) g d) g

8. The range of projectile is same for: a) (0o, 30o) b) (30o, 45o) c) (30o, 60o)
d) (60o, 80o)

2 v 2 sin θ cosθ 2 v 2 sin θ v 2 cos 2θ 2 v 2 sin 2θ

9. The range of a projectile: a) g b) g c) g d) g

10. To improve jumping record, a long jumper should jump at an angle: a) 0o b) 30o c) 45o
d) 60o

11. A person travels a distance of x=10t+3At2, where A is constant. The acceleration of person is:
a) 6Ams-2 b) 4Ams-2 c) (6/A) ms-2 d) (A/4) ms-2

12. A person travels a distance of y=20t+3t2. The acceleration of person is:

a) 6ms-2 b) 4ms-2 c) 2 ms-2 d) 1.5 ms-2

13. A projectile reaches the maximum height in 3 seconds. The total time of flight is calculated to be:
a) 3secods b) 9.8 seconds c) 4.9secods d) 6 seconds

14. A projectile follows same trajectory for complimentary angles:

a) 20o, 70o b) 30o, 60o c) 40o, 50o d) 45o, 45o

15. A projectile is launched at an angle of 450 in the horizontal direction with initial kinetic energy E.
Assuming no air resistance what is the K.E of the projectile at highest point?
a) E b) 0.86E c) 0.71E d) 0.5E

16. A projectile is launched at an angle of 450 in the horizontal direction with initial kinetic energy E.
Assuming no air resistance what is the K.E of the projectile at point where it hits the ground?
a) E b) 0.86E c) 0.71E d) 0.5E

17. A projectile is launched at an angle of 600 in the horizontal direction with initial kinetic energy
 40J.Assuming no air resistance what is the K.E of the projectile at highest point?
a) 40J b) 20J c) 10J d) 5J

18. A projectile is launched at an angle of 600 in the horizontal direction with initial kinetic energy
40J.Assuming no air resistance what is the K.E of the projectile at point where it hits the ground?
a) 40J b) 20J c) 10J d) 5J

19. A basketball is thrown upward along a parabolic path. What is the ball acceleration at its highest
point? a) zero b) g upward c) g downward d) g horizontal

20. A shell is fired upward along a parabolic path. What is the acceleration of shell at its highest
point? a) 9.8 ms-2 upward b) 19.6 ms-2 upward c) 9.8 ms-2 downward d) 19.6 ms-2
downward

21. A projectile is launched at an angle of 600 in the horizontal direction with initial momentum
40N-s, assuming no air resistance what is the momentum of the projectile at highest point?
a) 40Ns b) 20Ns c) 10Ns d) 5Ns

22. A stone is thrown at an angle of 600 with the x-axis having initial momentum 10Ns. what will be
the direction of momentum of the stone just before hitting the ground?
a) 600 b) 1200 c) 2700 d) 3000

23. Two balls are moving along straight line with increasing speed of recession. The balls will:
a) collide b) collide elastically c) not collide d) collide in-elastically

24. A science museum designs as experiment to show the fall of a feather in a vertical glass vacuum
tube. The time of fall from the rest is too close to 0.5s. What length of the tube is:
a) 1.3m b) 2.5m c) 5m d) 9.8m

25. Newton-second is the unit of: a) work b) power c) momentum d) inertia

26. Newton-second is the unit of: a) work b) power c) impulse d) inertia

27. A ball falls 5m in 1s. In 4s it will fall: a) 100m b)80m c) 40m d) 20m

28. The rate of change of momentum of a body falling under the action of gravity is:
a) weight b) power c) impulse d) energy
29. Two cars are moving with velocity 10ms-1 and 5ms-1 towards each other. Their relative velocity
with respect to each other is: a) 5m b) 10m c) 15m d) -5m

30. Two cars are moving with velocity 25ms-1 and 15ms-1 away from each other. Their relative
velocity with respect to each other is: a) 5m b) 10m c) 15m d) 40m

31. The physical quantity which produces angular acceleration in a body is:
a) Impulse b) torque c) force d) inertia

32. A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity 0f 4.9 ms-1.If it takes 10 seconds to reach the
highest point then the acceleration of the ball is: a) 4.9 ms -1 b) -4.9 ms-1 c) 9.8 ms-1 d) -9.8 ms-1

33. A ball mass 500gm is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 9.8 ms-1.If it takes 10 seconds
to reach the height of 100m then the acceleration of the ball is: a) 500 ms-1 b) -100 ms-1
-1 -1
c) 10 ms d) -9.8 ms

34. A man throws a tennis ball vertically upward in a compartment of an accelerated train. The ball
will fall: a) in front of him b) in his hand c) behind him d) beside him

35. A man throws a tennis ball vertically upward in a compartment of a train moving with uniform
velocity. The ball will fall: a) in front of him b) in his hand c) behind him d) beside him
36. A man throws a tennis ball vertically upward in a compartment of a decelerated train. The ball
Will fall: a) in front of him b) in his hand c) behind him d) beside him

37. Newton’s first law provides: a) first condition of equilibrium b) second condition of equilibrium
c) rotational equilibrium only d) complete equilibrium

38. A body obeying Newton’s first law motion is: a) in static equilibrium b) in dynamic equilibrium
c) both a & b d) information incomplete

39. Force of 0.6N produces a torque of 0.48Nm. The moment arm of the force is:
a) 0.88m b) 0.8 m c) 1.8m d) 2.88m

40. Body falling under the action of gravity is an example of:

a) average acceleration b) uniform acceleration c) average velocity d) uniform velocity

41. A body is moving freely along a straight line. The body is under the action of:
a) gravity b) electric force c) magnetic force d) none

42. A shell is fired with speed of 98 ms-1 horizontally at 30o. The shell is air born for:
a) 5 sec. b) 10 sec. c) 20 sec. d) 25 sec.

43. The dimensions of work are similar to the dimensions of:

a) Momentum b) power c) torque d) impulse.

44. The change in momentum of a body is equal to: a) pressure b) force c) torque d) impulse.

45. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of 20ms -1 and covered a
distance of 20 m, the net force acting on the body is equal to: a) 40N b) 30N c)
20N d) 0N

46. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of 20ms -1 and covered a
distance of 20 m, the sum of weight and reaction of the surface is equal to: a) 40N b) 30N c)
20N d) 0N
47. The acceleration of free fall on a plant, P is 1/6th of the acceleration of free fall on earth. The mass
of a body on planet P is 30 Kg. What is the weight on planet?
a) 4.9N b) 100N c) 290N d) 49N

48. The area under the acceleration time graph represents;

a) Displacement b) Velocity c) Change in Velocity d) distance travelled

49. If the 100g mass having 32ft/sec2, then its force is:
a) 320 b) 9.8N c) 320dynes d) None of the above.
CH-4 WORK AND ENERGY
1. If momentum is increased by 20% then K>E increases by: a) 44% b) 55% c) 66% d)77%

2. Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio of 4:1 are moving with equal linear momentum. The
ratio of their masses is: a) 1:2 b) 1:1 c) 4:1 d) 1:4

3. A 2kg body is moving at 3ms-1. A 19N force is applied in the direction of motion and then removed
after the object has moved 5m. The work done by this force is: a) 50J b) 40J c) 95J d) 110J

4. An electron revolves around the nucleus with 20 rad s-1. The work done by the coulomb’s force is:
a) 30J b) 20J c) 10J d) 0J

5. A man carries a 1kg body 10m horizontally on a level ground. The work done by the man is:
a) 10J b) 5J c) 1J d) 0J
6. A man carries a 1kg body 10m horizontally on a level ground. The work done by the gravitational
force is: a) 10J b) 5J c) 1J d) 0J

7. The escape velocity for a body of mass 0.25km will be: a) 9.8kms-1 b)11.2 kms-1
c) 0.25 kms-1 d) 30 kms-1

8. Which one field is non-conservative: a) gravitational b) electric c) magnetic d) resistive

9. The dot product of force and velocity is called: a) couple b) momentum c) power d) impulse

10. If the mass of a body is made three times and velocity becomes double then the kinetic energy
Will increase to: a) 2 times b) 3 times c) 6 times d) 12 times

11. Moon revolves around the earth. The work done by the gravitational force is:
a) 30J b) 20J c) 10J d) 0J

12. The escape velocity of a spherical body depends upon: a) radius of body b) mass of body
c) rotation of earth d) radius of earth

13. If a sphere mass 2kg is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of 10ms -1 and covered
a distance of 20 m. The K.E of the sphere is equal to:
a) 100J b) 50J c) -100J d) -50J

14. The area under force-displacement curve is: a) power of variable force b) impulse of variable
force c) momentum of variable force d) work of variable force
1
K . E= mv 2 ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗
of a body is scalar because v is equal to: a) V . V b) V ×V c) V V d) none
2
15. The 2
16. The area under force-displacement curve is 40 Nm . It is equivalent to:
a) 40 watt b) 40 Ns c) 40 J d) kg m

17. A body of mass 10 kg is raised through a height of 100m in 2s. The rate of work done on the body
is calculated to be: a) 4.9kJ b) 4.9 kw c) 9.8 kJ d) 9.8 kw

18. Force F is applied on a body to move it with velocity v parallel to F. The body acquires a power:
a)
⃗F ⃗v b)
⃗F . ⃗v c)
⃗F × ⃗v d) ⃗
v× F ⃗

19. A force of 10N produces a power of 50 watt in a particle. The particle moves with the speed:
a) 10ms-1 b) 50ms-1 c) 5.0ms-1 d) 1ms-1

20. If some rubs his hands, the temperature rises. This rise in temperature is due to:
a) momentum b) gravity c) friction d) environment

21. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It is lowered to one third of its height, it possesses the
potential energy: a) 42J b) 28J c) 14J d) 7J

22. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It is lowered to one third of its height and potential energy
decreases by: a) 42J b) 28J c) 14J d) 7J

23. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It is allowed to fall one third of its height. It acquires the
K.E: a) 42J b) 28J c) 14J d) 7J

24. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It is allowed to fall to the ground. It has the K.E just
before hitting the ground: a) 42J b) 28J c) 14J d) 7J

25. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It is lowered to half of its height. Its potential energy
becomes: a) 42J b) 28J c) 21J d) 14J
26. A body possesses potential energy 42J. It falls to middle of its height and acquires K.E:
a) 42J b) 28J c) 21J d) 14J

27. In a mechanical machine, the distance through which effort acts is equal to the distance covered
by the load. The efficiency of machine is to be calculated:
a) 25% b) 50% c) 75% d) 100%

28. In a mechanical machine, the distance through which effort acts is equal to the distance covered
by the load. The load lifted is: a) greater than effort b) less than effort c) equal to effort d) none

29. For an ideal machine, the output is: a) equal to input b) less than input
c) greater than input d) none

30. In actual mechanical machine, the output is: a) equal to input b) less than input
c) greater than input d) none

31. In actual mechanical machine, the input is: a) equal to output b) less than output
c) greater than output d) none

32. For an ideal mechanical machine, the input is: a) equal to output b) less than output
c) greater than output d) none

33. The efficiency of an actual mechanical machine, due to: a) load b) friction
c) effort d) all of them

34. An actual mechanical machine transforms some mechanical energy into:

a) heat energy b)electrical energy c) magnetic energy d) binding energy

35. If we do 100J of work and energy dissipation is 60J than the efficiency of machine will be:
a) 40% b) 60 % c) 80 % d) 100 %

36. If we do 100J of work and energy dissipation is 60% than the energy converted into heat is:
a) 40J b) 60J c) 80J d) 100J

37. The percentage efficiency of petrol engines is in the range from:

a) 25 to 30 b)34 to 40 c) 50 to 92 d) 70 to 98

38. The percentage efficiency of diesel engines is in the range from:

a) 25 to 30 b) 34 to 40 c) 50 to 92 d) 70 to 98

39. The percentage efficiency of steam locomotives is in the range from:

a) 25 to 30 b) 34 to 40 c) 50 to 92 d) 70 to 98

40. The percentage efficiency of electric motors is in the range from:

a) 25 to 30 b) 34 to 40 c) 50 to 92 d) 70 to 98

41. The percentage efficiency of electric generators is in the range from:

a) 25 to 30 b) 34 to 40 c) 50 to 92 d) 70 to 98

42. If the velocity of a body becomes half, the K.E of the body becomes:
a) one fourth b) double c) four times d) half

43. If the velocity of a body becomes double, the K.E of the body becomes:
a) one fourth b) double c) four times d) half

44. If the mass of a body becomes half, the K.E of the body becomes:
a) one fourth b) double c) four times d) half
45. If the mass and velocity of a body becomes half, the K.E of the body becomes:
a) one fourth b) double c) four times d) one eighth

46. If the velocity of a body becomes half and fore times, the K.E of the body becomes:
a) one fourth b) double c) four times d) remains same

47. The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion is called:

a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) light energy d) atomic energy

48. The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its changed is called:

a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) light energy d) atomic energy

49. The weight of a pilot when diving down in a jet plane with an acceleration of 9.8ms -2 will:
a) double b) half c) negative d) zero

50. The weight of a pilot when diving down in a jet plane with an acceleration of 4.9 ms -2 will:
a) double b) half c) negative d) zero

51. The geostationary satellites have speed: a) equal to speed of earth b) greater than speed of earth
c) less than speed of earth d) none

52. The geostationary satellites: a) do not rotate b) rotate faster than earth
c) rotate slower than earth d) rotate with speed of earth

53. If a body of mass 2kg is raised vertically through 2m, then the work done will be:
a) 3.92J b) 39.2J c) 392.1J d) 0.392J

54. If a body of mass 2kg is raised vertically through 2m, then the work done by gravitational force
will be: a) -3.92J b) 39.2J c) -39.2.J d) 3.92J

55. A force of 10N is applied on a body perpendicular to the direction of motion of a body. If the
initial velocity of the body is 20ms-1, then the change in K.E will be:
a) 10J b) 20J c) 0J d) 100J

56. A force of 10N is applied on a body perpendicular to the direction of motion of a body. If the
initial velocity of the body is 20ms-1, then the work done will be:
a) 10J b) 20J c) 0J d) 100J

57. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with 20ms-1 and covered a distance of 20 m, the
Work done by the reaction of the surface is equal to:
a) 0J b) 20J c) 30J d) 40J

58. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with 20ms-1 and covered a distance of 20 m, the
Work done by the weight of the sphere is equal to:
a) 40J b) 30J c) 20J d) 0J

59. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of 20ms -1 and covered a
distance of 20 m, the change in K.E of the body is equal to:
a) 0J b) 30J c) -20J d) 20J

60. If a sphere is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of 20ms -1 and covered a
distance of 20 m, the P.E gained by the sphere is equal to:
a) 40J b) 30J c) 20J d) 0J

61. The power of a tungsten lamp is 120watt. The energy consumed by it in 2 second is:
a)120J b) 220J c) 240J d) 60J
62. A tungsten lamp consumed 120J energy in 2 second. The power of the lamp in watt is:
a) 60 b) 22 c) 24 d) 48

63. A tungsten lamp of 120watt consumed 120J energy in:

a) 0 second b) 2 second c) 4 second d) 8 second

64. Two bodies of 4kg and 16kg possess same K.E. Their momentum is in the ratio:
a) 2:1 b) 4:1 c) 1:2 d) 1:4

65. If work is done at a rate of 240 watt x min by a machine. Its power is;
a) 240 watt b) 14400 watt c) 4 watt d) 120 watt

66. The heat energy dissipated by 40 watt also in one hour is…………….
a) 1440J b) 14400 J c) 144000J d) 1440.000J

67. A force of 6N acts horizontally on a stationary mass of 2 kg for 4 sec. The K.E in joule is;
a) 12 b) 144 c) 72 d) 48

68. If the mass of the body is made three times and the velocity becomes double then the kinetic
energy will increase:
a) 6 times b) 12 times c) 24 times d) 18 times
CH-5 ROTATIONAL AND CIRCULAR MOTION

1. Artificial satellite moves around: a) earth b) sun c) moon d) all

2π 4 π π π
2. The angular speed in radian per hour for daily rotation of our earth is: a) 3 b) 3 c) 6 d) 12
3. What is moment of inertia of a hoop of mass 1kg and radius 20 cm? a) 1kgm2 b) 20 kgm2
c) 0.4 kgm2 d) 0.04 kgm2

4. What is moment of inertia of a disc of mass 1kg and radius 20 cm? a) 0.2kgm2 b) 0.02 kgm2
c) 0.4 kgm2 d) 0.04 kgm2

0 0 0 0
5. Linear acceleration a=rα if: a) θ=0 b) θ=90 c) θ=180 d) θ=360

6. A disc, a hoop, cylinder and a sphere are roll down from same position on an incline. Which one
reaches bottom first? a) Hoop b) Cylinder c) Sphere d) all

7. Moment of inertia of disc is less than the moment inertia of: a) Disc b) Hoop c) Cylinder d) Sphere

4 4 4
8. The orbital radius of a Geo-stationary orbit is: a) 1 .23×10 km b) 2 .23×10 km c) 3 .23×10 km
4
d) 4 .23×10 km

9. A body of mass 100kg is suspended with a spring balance in an elevator falling freely. The reading
at spring balance is noted to be: a) 0N b) 9.8N c) 980N d) 9800N

10. The dimension of angular velocity is: a) [ T ] b) [ T ] c) [ T ] d) [ LT ]

0 −1 −2 −1

11. The SI unit of an angle is radian. Its dimensional unit will be:
a) [ M L T ] b) [ MLT ] c) [ MLT ] d) [ ML T ]
0 0 0 −1 −2 3 −1

12. The time period of a Geo-stationary satellite is equal to: a) 3hr b) 6hr c) 12hr d) 24hr

13. The work done on a satellite gravitational field is: a) 11.2KJ b) 980J c) 9.8j d) 0J
14. A satellite moving in a circular orbit, has constant: a) velocity b) deceleration c) speed d)
momentum

15. A satellite moving is kept in a circular orbit by: a) tangential velocity b) Linear acceleration
c) center seeking force d) linear momentum

16. When a body moves in a circle, the angle between its linear and angular velocity is equal to:
a) 00 b) 900 c) 1200 d) 1800

17. The circumference of a circle subtends, at the center, an angle of:

a) π rad b) 2 π rad c) 4 π rad d) 6 π rad

18. The circumference of a circle subtends, at the center, an angle of:

a) 3600 b) 2700 c) 1800 d) 1200
-1
19. If a car moves with a uniform speed of 4ms in a circle of radius 0.4m then its angular speed will
be: a) 4 rads-1 b) 0.4 rads-1 c) 10 rads-1 d) 40 rads-1

20. The tires of a car are moving with a uniform angular speed of 4rads-1 . If each tire is of
0.4m then their speed will be: a) 4 ms-1 b) 1.6 ms-1 c) 0.4ms-1 d) 4.4ms-1

21. A car is moving with a uniform speed along a straight path then its tires are rotating with uniform:
a) angular velocity b) angular acceleration c) angular retardation d) 40 all of them

22. A wheel of radius r completes three rotations. The angular displacement of the wheel in rad is:
a) π r b) 2 π r c) 4 π r d) 6 π r

23. A disc of radius 50cm completes three rotations about its axis. The angular displacement of the
disc in rad is: a) π b) 2 π c) 4 π d) 6 π

24. A disc of radius 50cm completes three rotations on a level surface. The linear displacement of the
disc in meter is: a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

25. Time taken by geostationary satellite to complete one rotation is:

a) 1hr b) 12hr c) 24hr d) 36hr

26. The work done on a satellite by the pull of earth is equal to:
a) 0J b) 4.9J c) 9.8J d) 19.6J

27. A body of mass 2kg is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator moving up with acceleration
9.8ms-2 its apparent weight will be: a) 4.9N b) 9.8N c) 19.6N d) 39.2N

28. The dimensions of angular velocity are:

a) [ MLT ] b)[ M L T ] c)[ M L T ] d)[ MLT ]
−1 0 0 −1 0 0

29. A spherical body is rotating about an axis passing through its center. If its mass is 2kg and radius
is 1m. Its moment inertia is calculated to be: a) 1.6Nm2 b) 0.8Nm2 c) -1.6Nm2 d) -0.8Nm2

30. Moment of inertia of a solid cylinder is greater than the moment of inertia of:
a) hollow cylinder b) sphere c) meter stick d) all of them

31. If a sphere mass 2kg and radius of 10 cm is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity
of 10ms-1 and covered a distance of 20 m. The translational K.E of the sphere is equal to:
a) 100J b) 50J c) -100J d) -50J

32. If a sphere mass 2kg and radius of 10 cm is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity
of 10ms-1 and covered a distance of 20 m. The rotational K.E of the sphere is equal to:
a) 2J b) 4J c) 20J d) 40J

33. If a sphere mass 2kg and radius of 10 cm is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity
of 10ms-1 and covered a distance of 20 m. The total K.E of the sphere is equal to:
a) 100J b) 140J c) -100J d) -140J

34. If a sphere mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
total K.E of the sphere in joule will be:
a) 7mv2 b) 0.7mv2 c) 5mv2 d) 0.5mv2

35. If a sphere mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
translational K.E of the sphere in joule will be:
a) 7mv2 b) 0.7mv2 c) 5mv2 d) 0.5mv2
36. If a sphere mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
rotational K.E of the sphere in joule will be:
a) 2mv2 b) 0.2mv2 c) 5mv2 d) 0.5mv2

37. If a hoop of mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
total K.E of the hoop in joule will be:
a) 7mv2 b) 0.7mv2 c) mv2 d) none

38. If a hoop is rolling on a horizontal surface with total K.E = 40J. Its translational K.E in joule will
be: a) 7mv2 b) 0.7mv2 c)5mv2 d) 0.5mv2

39. If a hoop is rolling on a horizontal surface with total K.E = 40J. Its rotational K.E in joule will be:
a) 7mv2 b) 0.7mv2 c) 0.5mv2 d) 5mv2

40. 36. If a disc mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
rotational K.E of the disc in joule will be:
a) 2mv2 b) 0.25mv2 c) 5mv2 d) 0.5mv2

41. 36. If a disc mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
translational K.E of the disc in joule will be:
a) 2mv2 b) 0.25mv2 c) 5mv2 d) 0.5mv2

42. 36. If a disc mass m and radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface with uniform velocity of v. The
total K.E of the disc in joule will be:
a) 2mv2 b) 0.72mv2 c) 0.75mv2 d) 0.5mv2

43. If a sphere of mass 10kg and radius 2 cm is rolling on a horizontal surface, at a height of 10m,
with uniform velocity of 10 ms-1. The P.E of the sphere in joule will be:
a) 9.8 b) 98 c) 980 d) 9800

44. The angular velocity of the minute hand of a clock in rad s−1 is:
π π π π
a)30 b)1800 c) 24 d) 3600

45. The relation between linear and angular acceleration is:

a) ⃗α = ⃗a ×⃗r b) a = ⃗α ×⃗r ⃗α = ⃗r × ⃗a
c) d)⃗
a = ⃗r ×⃗α
−1
45. The angular velocity of the second hand of a clock in rad s is:
π π π
a)30 b) 2 c) π d) 180

46. The linear displacement of a body in a circle, of radius R, after two revolutions will be:
a) zero b) R c) 2R d) 4R
47. The inverse square law of gravity was discovered by:
a) Galileo b) Newton c) Plank d) Compton

48. When you whirled a body in a vertical circle at the end of a string. The tension, with respect to
you, is maximum at the: a) top b) bottom c) right d) left

49. A body has constant velocity when it moves along a:

a) circular path b) rectilinear path c) parabolic path d) elliptical path

50. The direction of angular velocity of a body moving clockwise in a circle will be:
a) out of plane of paper b) at 450to plane of paper c) into plane of paper d) parallel plane of paper
51. The direction of angular velocity of a body moving anti-clockwise in a circle will be:
a) out of plane of paper b) at 450to plane of paper c) into plane of paper d) parallel plane of paper

52. A man in an elevator ascending with acceleration will feel that his weight has:
a) decreased b) increased c) no change d) become zero

53. A man in an elevator descending with acceleration will feel that his weight has:
a) decreased b) increased c) no change d) become zero

54. A man in an elevator ascending with uniform velocity will feel that his weight has:
a) decreased b) increased c) no change d) become zero

55. A man in an elevator descending with uniform velocity will feel that his weight has:
a) decreased b) increased c) no change d) become zero

56. A man of mass m in an elevator ascending with acceleration “a” will has weight:
a) mg b) ma c) mg + ma d) mg –ma

57. A man of mass m in an elevator descending with acceleration “a” will has weight:
a) mg b) ma c) mg + ma d) mg –ma

58. A man of mass m in an elevator ascending with uniform velocity “v” will has weight:
a) mg b) ma c) mg + ma d) mg –ma

59. A man of mass m in an elevator descending with uniform velocity “v” will has weight:
a) mg b) ma c) mg + ma d) mg –ma

60. An astronaut of 60kg in a satellite has weight: a) 980N b) 490N c) 60N d) 0N

61. A wheel of radius R rolls on a horizontal surface and in half rotation covers a linear distance of:
a) π R meter b) 2 π R meter c) 3 π R meter d 4π R meter

62. A wheel of radius R rolls on a horizontal surface and in one rotation covers a linear distance of:
a) π R meter b) 2 π R meter c) 3 π R meter d 4π R meter

63. A wheel of radius R rolls on a horizontal surface and in one and a half rotation covers a linear
distance of: a) π R meter b) 2 π R meter c) 3 π R meter d) 4 π R meter

64. A wheel of radius R rolls on a horizontal surface and in two rotations covers a linear distance of:
a) π R meter b) 2 π R meter c) 3 π R meter d 4π R meter

65. When a body moves in a circle its: a) velocity is constant b) acceleration is zero
b) speed is constant d) all
66. When a body moves in a circle its: a) velocity is constant b) acceleration is constant
b) speed is constant d) b and c

mv 2 mv 2 mv 2 ^ mv 2
⃗r 2
⃗
r 2
r 3
⃗r
67. The equation of centripetal force is: a) r b) r c) r d) r
mw 2 mw 2
⃗r 2
⃗r 2 2
68. The equation of centripetal force is: a) r b) r c) −mw ⃗r d) −mrw ⃗r
69. The angular momentum of a body moving in a circle is equal to:
2 2
a) m r w n^ b) −m r w n^ c) m r w n^ d) −m r w n^
70. The rate of change of angular momentum defines: a) torque b) force c) impulse d) collision
Δ ⃗L Δ ⃗F Δ ⃗p Δ ⃗J
71. The torque acting on a body is equal to: a) Δt b) Δt c) Δt d) Δt
Δ ⃗L Δ F⃗ Δ ⃗p Δ ⃗J
⃗r × ⃗r × ⃗r × ⃗r ×
72. The torque acting on a body is equal to: a) Δt b) Δt c) Δt d) Δt
Δ ( rL ) Δ ( rF )
73. The torque acting on a body moving in a circle is equal to: a) Δt b) Δt
Δ ( rP ) Δ ( rJ )
c) Δt d) Δt
Δ ( rL ) Δ ( rF )
sinθ sin θ
74. The torque acting on a rotating body is equal to: a) Δt b) Δt
Δ ( rP ) Δ ( rJ )
sin θ sin θ
c) Δt d) Δt
75. The angular momentum of a body moving in a circle of radius r moving with speed v is equal to:
a) r p b) r F c) I p d) r J

76. The angular momentum of a body moving with velocity⃗

v in a curve path having position vector
r ×⃗
r is given by: a) ⃗
⃗ ⃗
L b) ⃗r × F c) ⃗
r ×⃗p d) ⃗
r ×J⃗

77. The angular momentum of a body moving with velocity⃗

v in a curve path having position vector
r is given by: a) rL sin θ
⃗ n^ b) rF sin θ n^ c) rP sin θ n^ d) rJ sinθ n^

78. The magnitude of angular momentum of a body moving with velocity⃗v in a curve path having
r is given by: a) rL sin θ
position vector ⃗ b) rF sin θ c) rP sin θ d) rJ sinθ

S= r θ . The S= 100 m if:

79. The scalar relation between linear and angular displacement is
a) r =5 m ,θ=20 rad b) r =25 m ,θ=4 rad c) r =2 m ,θ=50 rad d) all

80. The scalar relation between linear and angular displacement is S= r θ . The θ= 10 rad if:
a) r =5 m , S=50 m b) r =2 m , S=20 m c) r =10 m , S=100 m d) all

S= r θ . The r= 2 m if:
81. The scalar relation between linear and angular displacement is
a) S =40 m ,θ=20 rad b) S=8 m ,θ=4 rad c) S =2 m ,θ=1 rad d) all

82. A particle is moving in a circle of radius with constant angular speed w. Its acceleration is:
 w w2
2
a) r w b) r w c) r d) r

83. The value of G at moon as compared with its value at earth is:
a) smaller b) greater c) same d) zero

84. The time period of communication satellite is: a) 1hr b) 2hr c) 12hr d) 24hr

85. A body weighs 72kg on the earth. Its weight on the surface of moon will be:
a) 72kg b) 24kg c) 12kg d) 0kg

86. To produce artificial gravity in a satellite of radius r, it is rotated with frequency f given by:

a)
2π
√ g
r
1
b) 2 π √ g
r c)
2π
√ r
g
1 r
b) 2 π g √
87. The orbital speed of a satellite, in an orbit of radius r, is proportional to:
1
a) r b) r c) r
2
√ d) √ r
88. The minimum velocity required to put a satellite in orbit: a) 11.2kms -1 b) 7.9kms-1
c) 11.2kmhr-1 d) 7.9kmhr-1

4 4
89. The radius of the orbit of geostationary satellite is: a) 4 .23×10 m b) 4 .23×10 km
−4 −4
c) 4 .23×10 m d) 4 .23×10 km

90. A diver takes somersaults by decreasing: a) angular momentum b) moment of inertia

c) angular velocity d) air pressure.

91. The speed of satellite close to earth is constant: a)

2 gR e b) √ 2 gR e c) gRe d) √ gRe

92. The rotational analog of mass is: a) impulse b) torque c) inertia d) moment of inertia

93. The rotational analog of force is: a) impulse b) torque c) inertia d) moment of inertia

94. The rotational analog of inertia is: a) impulse b) torque c) inertia d) moment of inertia

95. The rotational acceleration is produced by: a) a force b) a torque c) impulse d) inertia

96. A man of weight W is sitting in a lift and lift is moving up with 9.8ms-2. The apparent weight of
man is:
a) W b) 1.5W c) 2W d) 2.5W

r θ
97. The length of an arc of a circle in terms of r and θ is: a) r θ b) θ c) r d) all

98. The clockwise rotation in a body is due to: a) torque only b) clockwise torque
c) anti-clockwise torque d) impulsive force

99. The anti-clockwise rotation in a body is due to: a) torque only b) clockwise torque
c) anti-clockwise torque d) impulsive force

100. The linear motion in a body is due to: a) torque only b) clockwise torque
c) anti-clockwise torque d) force only
 π π
101. The angular velocity for daily rotation of the earth is: a) 3 radianhr-1 b) 6 radian hr-1 c)
π
12 radian hr-1
d) 12 π radian hr-1

102. The minute hand of large clock is 3.0 in long. What is its mean augular speed?
a) 1.4 x 10-4 rad/sec b) 1.7 x 10-3 rad/sec c) 5.2 x 10-3 rad/sec d) 3.0 x 10-1 rad/sec
Chapter: 6

1. The law of conversation of mass gives us the equation of

a) Strokes law b) Discontinuity c) Continuity d) Bernoulli’s
Theorem

2. The law of conversation of energy is the basis of

a) carnot’s theorem b) Strokes theorem c) Bernoulli’s theorem d) None of
above------
3. The force required to slide one layer of the liquid over another layer is measured by
a) Momentum b) Velocity c) Viscosity d) Acceleration -------
4. The drag force increases as the speed of the object
a) increases b) Decreases c) remains constant d) none of them -------
5. The SI unit of viscosity is
a) Kgm-1s-2 b) kgm-1s-1 c) kgms-1 d) kgm-2s-1 ----
6. The fluid which is incompressible and non-viscous is called
a) Viscous fluid b) non-ideal fluid c) ideal fluid d) perfect fluid
7. The equation F=6пηrv is called
a) Newton’s law b) Lenz’s Law c) Stroke’s Law d) Faraday’s Law
------
8. The SI unit of flow rate are
a) m2s-1 b) m3s-2 c) m3s-1 d) m2s-2
9. Rate of flow can be expressed as in
a) litre-sec b) litre/sec c) litre/sec2 d) sec/litre -----
10. For the steady flow of incompressible fluid, the equation of continuity is given by
a) A1V1t = A2V2t b) A1V1 = A2V2 c) A1/V1 = A2/V2 d) A1V2 = A2V1
11. The Bernoulli’s equation is expressed as
a) P+1/2ρV2-ρgh = constant b) P+1/2ρV2+ρgh = constant c) P-1/2ρV2+ρgh =
constant ---
 d) P-1/2ρV2-ρgh = constant
12. A body of mass ‘m’ is falling in a viscous medium with terminal velocity ‘V’. net
force on the body is
a) 6пηvr-mg b) mg c) zero d) mg-6пηvr -
13. The torricelli’s expression is expressed as
a) V2= [2g(h1+h2)]1/2 b) [2g/h1-h2]1/2 c) V2= [2g(h1-h2)]1/2 d)[(h1+h2)/2g]1/2.-
14. The venturi relation is given by
a)P1+P2 = 1/2ρV22 b) P1-P2 = 1/2ρV22 c) P1+P2 = ρV22 d) P1-P2 = ρV22 -
15. Venturi meter is a device used to measure
a)density of fluid b) speed of fluid c) pressure of fluid d) viscosity of fluid ----

16. The pressure will be low where the speed of fluid is

a)zero b) high c) low d) constant -----
17. Velocity of efflux is measured by the relation
a)(gh)1/2 b) (gh/2)1/2 c) (2gh)1/2 d) (4/3gh)1/2 ---
18. If the streamlines are closer together, pressure in the narrow pipe is
a)smaller b) larger c) remains constant d) zero --------
19. Air blows from
a)high temperature to low temperature b) low temperature to high temperature --
c)low pressure region to high pressure region d)high pressure region to low
pressure region
20. A two meter high tank is full of water. A hole appears at its middle. What is the speed
of efflux
a) 3.75 ms-1 b)4.19 ms-1 c)4.42 ms-1 d)5.11 ms-1 ----
21. The maximum drag force on a falling sphere is 9.8N, its weight is
a) 4.9N b)4.5N c)9.8N d)1N ----
22. Human blood pressure is measured in
a) Nm-2 b)mm c)pascal d)cm --
23. Blood has a density
a) smaller than water b)equal to water c)greater than wate d)none of the above --
24. The systolic pressure is about
a) 115 ton b)120 ton c)125 ton d)130 ton -
25. The smooth or steady streamline flow is known as
a) Turbulent flow b)Laminar flow c)Simple flow d)Regular flow -
26. Hails fall faster than rain drops due to their
 a) greater size b)greater mass c)greater area d)none of
above --
27. The terminal velocity of spherical object is given by
a) Vf = 2ρ2gr2/9η b)Vt = 2ρgr2/9η c)Vt = 2ρ2gr2/9η2 d)Vt = 2ρ2gr2/9η
--
28. Force of friction is present in
a) liquid b)solid c)gases d)all of the above -------
29. The dimension of co-efficient of viscosity are
a) MLT-1 b)MLT-2 c)M-1LT-1 d)ML2T-1

30. Stroke’s Law holds for bodies when they have

a) Spherical shapes b)Oblong shape c)Cured shape d)Rectangular
shape ----
31. Rain drops falling from sky reach the ground with:
a) Constant acceleration b) constant Terminal Velocity c) Acceleration greater
than g d) Variable acceleration
32. One end of cylindirical pipe has a radius of 1.5 cm, water stream(density= 1.0 x 10 3
kg/m3) steadily out at 7.0 m/s, the volume rate is:
a) 4.9 x 10-3 m3/s b) 4.9 m3/s c) 7.0 m3/s d) 49 m3/s
33. A two meter high tank is full of water. A hole is made in the middle of the tank. The
speed of efflux is;
a) 4.9 ms1 b) 9.8 ms-1 c) 4.42 ms-1 d) 3.75 ms

Chapter: 7

1. In SHM, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to

a)Applied force b)Amplitude c)Displacement d)Restoring force
-----
2. The number of vibrations per second is called
a)Amplitude b)Time period c)Revolution d)Frequency ---
3. The time taken to complete on vibration is called
a)Frequency b)Amplitude c)Time d)Time period --
4. The relation between frequency and time period T is
a)f = 1/T b)f = 2пT c)f = 1/2пT d)f = T/2п ---
5. The time period of mass attached to the end of a spring is
 a)2п√m/k b)2п√k/m c)1/2п√m/k d)2п√m2/k ---
6. The instantaneous speed of projection on the diameter for particle moving in a circle
is
a)w2√r2-x2 b)w2√x-r c)w√r-x d)w√r2-x2 ----
7. The acceleration of the projection on a diameter for a particle moving along circle is
a)w2x b)wx2 c)-w2x d)-wx2 -------
8. The maximum velocity vo of the mass attached to the end an elastic string
a)vo = xo√m/k b)vo = x√k/m c)vo = x√m/k d)vo = xo√k/m --
9. The maximum K.E of the mass attached to an elastic spring is given by
a)(K.E)max = kxo/2 b)(K.E)max = kxo2/2 c)(K.E)max = kx/2 d)(K.E)max = kx2/2
-----

10. The time period of a second pendulum is

a)1 sec b)2 sec c)3 sec d)4 sec -------
11. The length of second pendulum is
a)100 cm b)99 cm c)99.3 cm d)98 cm ------
12. If the length of second pendulum becomes four times, then its time period will be
a)Two times b)Four times c)Six times d)Eight times
13. If a simple pendulum is shifted from Karachi to Mount Everest, then its time period
a)Does not change b)Decreases c)Increases d)Slightly
decreases ---
14. The force responsible for the vibrating motion of the simple pendulum is
a)mg Cosϴ b)mg Sinϴ c)mg Tanϴ d)mg --
15. At what place motion of simple pendulum will be slowest
a)poles b)Equator c)on the surface of earth
d)At the centre of the earth
16. If F = 0.08N and x = 4cm then k = _________
a)6 Nm-1 b)5Nm-1 c)4Nm-1 d)2Nm-1
17. The amplitude of a vibrating body at resonance in vacuum is
a)Maximum b)Minimum c)zero d)Infinite -----
18. The heating cooking of food evenly by microwave is an example of
a)S.H.M b)Resonance c)Doped Oscillation d)None of these
19. Angular velocity is related to angular frequency by equation
a)w = 2πT b)w = 2π/f c)f = 2πw d)w = 2πf ----
20. The instantaneous displacement x of mass attached to a spring is given by
 a)x = xoSinwt b)x = xoCoswt c)x = xoSin2wt d)x = xoCos2wt --
21. The periodic alternations of sound between maximum and minimum loudness are
called
a)Silence zone b)Interference c)Beat d)Resonance --
22. When the amplitude of the wave becomes double, its energy becomes
a)Double b)Four times c)one half d)six times-----
23. The SI unit of spring constant is identical with that of
a)Force b)Pressure c)Surface tension d)Loudness ---
24. When the bob of simple pendulum is at extreme position, it has
a)K.E b)P.E c)K.E & P.E d)none -
25. When damping is small, the amplitude of vibration at resonance will be
a)small b)unchanged c)large d)none –

26. Shock absorbs of a car is a practical example of

a)Simple of harmonic motion b)forced oscillations c)damped
oscillations
d)Un-damped oscillations --
27. When the bob of a simple pendulum is at mean position, its KE is
a)Maximum b)Minimum c)Negative d)zero --
28. A quantity which indicates the state and declaration of vibrating body is known as
a)Frequency b)Phase c)Amplitude d)Displacement
29. In microwave ovens, heating is produced by phenomenon of
a)Damped oscillation b)Resonance c)Forced oscillation
d)Free oscillation--
30. When ϴ is small, Sinϴ is approximately equal to
a)20 b)zero c)ϴ d)ϴ/2

31. How much will be the length of a simple pendulum if its time period is one second?
a) 2.5m b) 0.25m c) 25m d) 0.025m
Chapter: 8

1. Waves transmit from one place to another

A)Wave length B)Amplitude C) Mass D)Energy ------
2. A mechanical mass is represented by
A)Light B)Heat C)Sound D)Radio waves
3. The distance between any two consecutive crest and trough is called
 A)Frequency B)Period C)Wavelength D)Phase
difference --
4. The linear distance between two nearest point of medium vibrating in phase is
A)Time period B)Frequency C)Phase difference D)Wavelength
5. When two identical traveling waves are superposed, the velocity of the resulting wave
A)Decrease B)Increase C)Remain unchanged
D)Becomes zero-------
6. When a transverse wave is reflected on going from a denser medium, then
A)There is a 180 phase shift B)There is no change in shift
C)A crest is converted into trough D)A trough is converted in crest ----
7. In vibrating cord (or string), the points where the amplitude is maximum, are called
A)Antinodes B)Nodes C)Trough D)Crest -------

8. The distance between two consecutive nodes is

A)λ/2 B)λ/4 C)λ D)2λ -
9. The distance between two consecutive antinodes is
A)λ/4 B)λ/2 C)λ D)2λ --
10. The distance between two consecutive nodes and antinode is
A)λ B)λ/2 C)2λ D)λ/4
11. If stretching force T of wire is increased, then its frequency
A)Decreases B)Increases C)Remains the same --
D)May increase or decrease
12. A stretched string fixed at the ends vibrates in n loops. Its length in terms of
wavelength is
A)(n+1)λ/2 B)(n-1)λ/2 C)(n+1/2)λ D)nλ/2 ---------
13. In a stationary wave the particle velocity at the nodes is
A)Maximum B)Minimum C)Zero D)Constant ----

14. The wavelength of the fundamental mode of vibration of a closed end pipe is
A)2l B)l C)4l D)l/2 -
15. The distance between two consecutive trough and crests is equal to
A)2λ B)λ/2 C)λ D)λ/4 -
16. The fixed ends of a vibrating are
A)Antinodes B)Nodes C)Overtones D)Neither node
nor antinode --
17. Newton’s formula for the velocity in fluid is
A)V = E/f B)V = √E/f C)V = √ρ/E D)V = ρ/E -------
18. The Laplace formula for velocity of sound in air is given by
A)V = γ√P/ρ B)V = P√γ/ρ C)√γp/ρ D)ρ√γ/p
19. Velocity of sound in vacuum is
A)332ms-1 B)320ms-1 C)224ms-1 D)Zero -
20. Increase in velocity of sound in air for 1oC rise in temperature is
A)1.61ms-1 B)61.0 ms-1 C)0.61ms-1 D)2.00ms-1 -------
21. The velocity of sound greatest in
A)Water B)air C)steel D)Ammonia -----
22. When sound waves enter a different medium, the quantity that remains unchanged is
A)Wavelength B)Speed C)Frequency D)Intensity -------

23. Sounds of frequency lower than 20 hertz are called

A)Supersonics B)Infrasonic C)Ultrasonic D)Audible sound
waves ---------
24. Intensity level of threshold of hearing is
A)60db B)10db C)zero db D)120db
25. Intensity level of ordinary conversation is
A)60db B)120db C)90db D)10db -
26. If 20 waves pass through the medium in 1 second with speed of 20ms -1 then the
wavelength is
A)20m B)10m C)2m D)1m ---
27. Radar system is an application of
A)Compton effect B)Photoelectric effect C)Doppler’s effect
D)Zeeman effect---------
28. The system followed by Newton for the determination of speed of sound in air is
A)Adiabatic B)Isothermal C)Isobaric D)Isochoric -------
29. Stars moving away from the earth show a
A) Yellow shift B) Blue shift C) Red shift D) Violet shift-----
30. The unit of intensity of sound wave is
A) Watt – m-2 B) Watt – m2 C) Newton – m2 D)Newton – s-1 ---

31. The frequency of light wavelength 3 x 10-3 cm is,

a) 1 x 106 b) 3.0 x 107 c) 1 x 1010 d) 1 x 1013
32. The Wavelength of sound made from a tuning fork of frequency 330 Hz is nearly: 2009-114
Med
a) 330 m b) 100 m c) 10 m d) 1m

33. The wavelength of a traveling with speed v and having frequency f is:
v f
a) λ= b) λ= vf c) λ= d) None of the above
f v

34. The frequency of green light is 6 x 1014 Hz. Its wave length is:
a) 50nm b) 500nm c) 5000mm d) 100mm

35. Orange light in a vacuum has a wavelength of 600 nm. What is the frequency of this light?
a) 180 Hz b) 5.0x 105 Hz c) 1.8 x 1011 Hz d) 5.0 x 1014 Hz

36. Speed of sound is indepent of,

a) Density b) “T” of medium c) “P” of medium d) Elasticity of medium

37. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/sec. what is the wavelength of a1-KHz sound wave.
a) 3.40m b) 2.94 m c) 0.340m d) 0.294m

38. The frequency of the fundamental mode of a sting stretched by a tension T and Having mass
m and length L is Given by:
a) f =
1 T
√
2 ml
b) f =
√
1 ¿
2l m
c) f =
√
1 T
2 m
d) f =
√
1 T
2 m

39. In stationary wave, the distance between a consecutive node and an antinode is equal;
λ 3λ λ
a) 2 b) 4 c) λ d) 4
40. When the light is moving from rare medium to reflection it suffers a phase change of:
a) 180 0 b) 120 0 c) 90 0 d) 0 0

41. Two tuning forks of frequencies 256Hz and 260 Hz are sounded together the time interval
between two consecutive maximum sound heard by a listener is:
a) 0.5 sec b) 2 sec c) 1 sec d) 0.25 sec

42. Standing waves are produced in 10 m long stretched string. If the string vibrates in 5
segments and wave velocity is 20 ms-1, its frequency is:
a) 2 Hz b) 4 Hz c) Hz d) 10 Hz

43. In open organ pipe of length is the wavelength of fundamental note is:
3l
a) Equal to 1 b) Equal to 21 c) Equal to 41 d) Equal to 2
44. The sound waves f frequency more than 20 khz are termed as:
a) Supersonic b) Audible c) Infrasonic d) Ultrasonic
Chapter: 9

1. The wave nature of light was proposed by

A)Huygen B)Maxwell C)Newton D)Thomas Young--
2. The electromagnetic wave theory was proposed by
A)Newton B)Hertz C)Hugen D)Maxwell---------
3. Electromagnetic waves travel in force space with velocity equal to
 A)3x106ms-1 B)2x108ms-1 C)3x108ms-1 D)3x109ms-1-------
4. The diffraction of light was discovered by
A)Newton B)Young C)Francesco Grimaldi D)Hertz---
5. Which one of the following properties of light does not change with nature of the
medium
A)Velocity B)Wavelength C)Amplitude D)Frequency-
6. What vibrates when electromagnetic waves travel through vacuum
A)Magnetic field B)Electric field C)Gravitational field D)Electric and magnetic
field-------
7. Light reaches the earth from sun in nearly
A)15minutes B)10minutes C)8minutes D)8minutes-30sec--
8. The first demonstration of wave nature of light was provided in 1801 by the
experiment of: A)Huygrn B)Thomas Young C)Fresenel D)Maxwell-

9. According to Einstein, light travels from one place to another in the form of
A)Waves B)Particles C)Photons D)Radiations-------
10. Which of the following proves that light waves are transverse in nature
A)Diffraction B)Interference C)Diffraction D)Polarization--
11. The locus of all points in a medium having the same phase of vibration is called
A)Crest B)Trough C)Wave front D)Wavelength--
12. Two sources of light are coherent if they emit rays of
A)Same wavelength B)Same amplitude of vibration C)Same amplitude and
wavelength-------
D)Same wavelength with constant phase difference
13. In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe spacing is equal to
A)λD/d B)d/λD C)2λD/d D)λd/D--------
14. In Young’s double slit experiment, the positions of the bright fringe are given by
A)Ym= mλd/2D B)Ym = mλD/d C)Ym = (m+1/2)λD/d D)Ym = (m-1/2)λD/d-----
15. The distance between any two consecutive bright fringes is called
A)Wavelength B) Amplitude C)Wavelet D)Fringe spacing -
16. The distance between any two dark fringes is called
A)Wavelength B)Fringe spacing C)Wavelet D)Amplitude---
17. The velocity of light was determined accurately by
A)Newton B)Huygen C)Michelson D)Young-------
 18. Soap film in sunlight appears coloured due to
A)Dispersion of light B)Diffraction of light C) Scattering of light
D)Interference of light--
19. A white light beam when passed through a prism is
A)Deviated B)Diffracted C)Polarized D)Dispersed
20. When a ray of light enters glass from air
A)Its wavelength increases B)Its wavelength decreases C)Its frequency increases
D)Its frequency decreases-----------
21. The blue of the sky is due to
A)Diffraction B)Reflection C)Polarization D)Scattering-----
22. A light ray travelling from rarer to denser medium suffers a phase change of
A)60o B)90o C)180o D)45o----

23. The phase change of 180o is equal to the path difference of

A)λ B)λ/2 C)2λ D)3λ----------
24. When Newton’s rings interference is seen of reflected light the central spot is
A)Red B)Blue C)Bright D)Dark --------
25. The wavelength of x-rays is of the order of
A)10Ao B)100Ao C)1000Ao D)1Ao ----
26. If 5000 lines per cm are ruled on a diffraction gathering, then the slit spacing will be
A)5x10-3Ao B)0.02m C)2x10-3Ao D)2x104A -------
27. Which one of the following cannot be polarized
A)Radio waves B)Sound waves C)X-rays D)Infrared rays--
28. In a Michelson interferometer by moving the mirror through a distance of ∆, the path
difference changes by
A)λ B)λ/2 C)λ/4 D)Zero ------
29. Diffraction is a special type of
A)Polarization B)Interference C)Reflection D)None ---------
30. Longitudinal waves do not exhibit
A)Refraction B)Reflection C)Diffraction D)Polarization ----

31. If the width of the slit on the youngs double slit experiment becomes double the
fringe
spacing will become:
a) Double b) One quarter c) Four times d) Half

32. The fringe width in Young’s double slit experiment increases when?
 a) Wavelength increases b) Distance between the source and slit decreases
c) Distance between the slits increases d) The width of the slits increases

33. In young’s double slit experiment both the separation between the slits and the distance
between the slits and the screen are halved; then the fringe width is:
a) Halved b) Unchanged c) Doubled d) Zeros

34. In youngs double slit experiment with sodium light, the slit are 0.589m apart. What is the
angular Width of the third maximum given. λ=589 nm
a) Sin -1 (3x10-6) b) Sin -1 (3x10-8) c) Sin -1 (3x10-6) d) Sin -1 (3x10-8)

35. If the movable mirror is displaced through distance of 0.05mm, 200 frings are observed
shifted. The wavelength of light used is?
a) 5 x 10-10 m b) 5 x 1010 m c) 500nm d) 50nm
Chapter: 10

1. 4180 joule of work raises temperature of one litrewater through

A)0oC B)1oC C)2o D)4oC------

2. When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in

A)Static equilibrium B)Thermal Equilibrium C)Chemical equilibrium
D)Dynamics equilibrium
3. The temperature at which pure ice melts
A)373 V B)273 V C)0V D)100oC --
4. A gas which strictly obeys the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and
pressure is called
A)Real gas B)Ideal gas C)Permanent gas D)Inert gas-----
5. For a gas obeying Boyle’s Law if the pressure is doubled, the volume becomes
A)Double B)One half C)Three folds D)Remains the same
6. The K.E of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolute zero will be
A)Infinite B)Zero C)Very high D)Below zero-------
7. Boyle’s law can be written mathematically as
A)PαV B)P α 1/V C)P α T D)P α 1/T -------
8. Charle’s law can be written mathematically as
A)V α T B)V α 1/T C)P α V D)P α 1/V ------
9. The ideal gas law is given in the form
A)PV = nR/T B)PT = NRV C)PV = nRT D)TV = Nrv ---
10. The value of universal gas constant ‘R’ in SI unit is
A)83.10 J/mole K B)8314 J/moleK C)8314 J/km D)8314 J/km --------
11. The specific of water at 15oC is
A)15kg-1K-1 B)4280 Jkg-1K-1 C)4180 kg-1K-1 D) 4520 J/kg-1K-1 --------
12. Gamma γ for diatomic gas like is
A)1.67 B)1.40 C)1.30 D)1.29 -
13. Thermodynamics is the study of relationship between
A)Heat and gas B)Heat and solid C)Heat and liquid D)Heat and other form of
energy ------------
14. A system in which there is no transfer of mass and energy across boundary is called
A)An open system B)A closed system C)An isolated system D)A perfect
system-
15. The first law of thermodynamics can be represented as
A)∆Q = ∆U + ∆W B) ∆Q = ∆U - ∆W C)∆U = ∆Q + ∆W D)∆W = ∆Q + ∆U -----
16. In an adiabatic process
A) ∆Q = ∆U + ∆W B)∆Q = ∆U C)∆Q = ∆W D)∆Q = 0
17. An isothermal process is represented by mathematical equation
A)PV2 = constant B)PV = constant C)P/V = constant D)P/T = constant -----

18. An absolute scale of temperature was first proposed by

A)Carnot B)Celsius C)Kelvin D)Joules --
19. For the diatomic gas CV = 5R/2 therefore, Gamma γ for this gas is
A)5/7 B)4/35 C)7/5 D)35/4 -
20. In isothermal process the internal energy of system
A)Remain constant B)Increases C)Decreases D)None -
21. The highest efficiency of heat engine whose lower temperature is 17 oC and higher
temperature is 200oC
A)70% B)100% C)35% D)38% ----
22. Entropy is the measure of
A)Isothermal energy of a system B)Order of the system C)Disorder of the system
-
D)Potential energy of the system
23. No entropy change is associated with
A)Isothermal process B)Adiabatic process C)Isochoric process D)Isobaric
process-
24. When the temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal the entropy
change will be
A)Zero B)Maximum C)Minimum D)Negative-----
25. Value of triple point of water is given as
A)373.16K B)285.16K C)273.16K D)300.16K----
26. The efficiency of a carnot engine is
A)Infinite B)Zero C)Less than one D)Greater than one--
27. The process for which entropy remains constant is a
A)Reversible process B)Irreversible process C)Isobaric process D)Isochoric
process--
28. The efficiency of diesel engine is about
A)25% to 30% B)40% to 50% C)35% to 40% D)20% to 30% -
29. The change in the entropy of a system is given by
A)∆Q = ∆S/T B)∆S = T/∆Q C)∆S = ∆Q/T D)∆S = ∆QxT -
30. Petrol engine is based on the principle of
A) Clausius cycle B) Carnot cycle C) Kelvin cycle D) None of above---
31. Cp > Cv are because in the case of Cp:
a) More Heat is required to do the external work b) Heat is nedded to do external
work against external pressure c) No heat is required to increase internal energy d)
Heat is required to do external work against external volume

32. How much heat is absorbed by 100g of water when its temperature decreases from
250C to 50C?
a) 84,000j b) -2000/4.5j c) 2000/4.2j d) -84,00j

33. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 10 moles of water from 70 k
to 80K (molar heat capacity of water 75.24) is:
a) 0.7524j b) 7514j c) 95.24j d) 752.4j

34. Which thermodynamic temperature is equivalent to 501.85 0c?

a) 775.00K b) 774.85K c) 228.85K d) 225.70K

35. Possible units of entropy are:

a) J b) J/K c) J-1 d) Cal/K

36. The efficiency of a heat engine working between the freezing point and the boiling
point of water is near to:
a) 50% b) 25% c) 12.5% d) 6.25%

37. The first law of thermodynamics is a statement which implies that:

a) No heat enters or leaves the system. b) The temperature remains
constant
c) All work is mechanical d) Energy is conserved