MEMORY

MODULE
BY GROUP 2
Group members:
1. Shogynesh Shadnesh (DCSC)
2. Wong Yung Sheng (DCSC)

Lecturer:
Madam Yap Choi Sen
 Table of Content

NO. CONTENTS PAGE

1. OBJECTIVES 1

2. INTRODUCTION 2

2.1 Definition of memory modules

2.2 Importance of memory modules

3. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN OF MEMORY MODULES 3

4. ROLES PLAYED IN COMPUTING SYSTEM 4

5. FUNCTIONALITY 5

6. IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE 6

7. CONCLUSION 7

8. REFERENCES 8

9. APPENDIX 9-10

- SELF-REFLECTIVE REPORT

WING YUNG SHENG / SHOGYNESH

10. Plagiarism Report 11-12

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this assignment is to provide a brief understanding of the latest developments and technological
advancement of today’s memory modules in our computing system that have evolved further throughout the
generations. For example, understanding the definition of memory modules, their importance, their architecture
design, and their various roles played in today’s modern computers.

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2.1 DEFINITION OF MEMORY MODULES

Memory modules are tiny electrical components in the computer that help store data and instructions temporarily
and permanently for quick access by the computer’s processors (CPU). It acts like the computer's short-term as
well as long-term memory, allowing the computer to retrieve and process information that is needed to run
programs and perform its tasks.

2.2 IMPORTANCE OF MEMORY MODULES

There are various types of importance for memory modules such as:

SPEED:
The memory module provides much faster data access than storage devices like hard drives or solid-state drives
(SSD), this is important due to improving the overall performance of the system. The CPU can quickly access
data stored in RAM, allowing smoother and more efficient operation of applications and processes.

SYSTEM PERFORMANCE:
The total amount and speed of RAM directly impact the overall performance of a computing system. Lack of
RAM can lead to slow performance, and frequent system crashes, especially when running memory-intensive
applications.

MULTITASKING:
RAM allows multitasking by allowing the system to run multiple applications simultaneously. Each application
requires a certain amount of memory to run, and having a decent amount of RAM, users can run multiple
applications at the same time.

CACHING:
Memory modules include cache memory, which is a tiny but extremely fast type of memory used to store
frequently accessed data and instructions. Cache helps speed up the processing of data by helping the CPU with
quick access to frequently used information, reducing the need to fetch it from slower storage devices.

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3.0 ARCHITECTURE OF MEMORY MODULES

1. Physical form factor:

Memory modules appear in different shapes, the most common being the DIMMs which stands for (Dual Inline
Memory Modules) for desktops and servers. Next in line are SO-DIMMs (Small Outline DIMMs) for laptops and
smaller form doctor devices.

2. Memory Chips:

These chips are on the memory modules that help store data. These chips are made using semiconductor
technology and organized into arrays of memory cells. One of the most common types of memory modules used
in modern computing systems is DRAM which stands for (Dynamic Random Access Memory).

3. Interface:

All memory modules are connected to the motherboard via a memory interface, which helps in the communication
protocol and electrical characteristics for transferring data between the CPU and memory. One of the most
common interfaces for desktops, servers, and laptops are DDR (Double Data Rate) interface with various
variations such as DDR3, DDR4, and the latest which is DDR5. Each of the variations offers increased
performance and efficiency throughout the generations.

4. Error Correction:

Some memory modules which are used in servers and critical applications, incorporate error correction
capabilities to detect and correct data errors that occur during memory operation.

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4.0 ROLES OF MEMORY MODULES

1. Primary Storage:

Memory modules act as primary storage for data and instructions that the CPU accesses quickly during processing.
Unlike secondary storage devices such as hard disk drives (HDD) or solid-state drives (SSD), which provide
permanent storage, memory modules offer much quicker access capability for the CPU, allowing the CPU to
retrieve data quickly.

2. Temporary storage:

Memory modules also act as temporary storage for data and instructions which are frequently accessed and used
by the CPU. This temporary storage is volatile, which requires power to retain the data. When the computer is
restarted or powered off, the data will also vanish.

3. Caching:

Memory modules are frequently used to improve system performance. CPU caches, such as L1, L2, and L3, are
tiny, high-speed memory that is located on the CPU or close to it. These caches store frequently accessed
instructions and data as well, reducing the need for memory access and improving overall system responsiveness.

4. Multi-tasking:

Memory modules provide multi-tasking by allowing the CPU to quickly switch in between multiple applications
or programs. Each program data is stored in the memory, and the CPU can quickly switch between different
memory regions to perform instructions from different programs in parallel.

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Functionality
Memory modules, commonly known as RAM (Random Access Memory) modules, store data
temporarily in a computer. They store vital information that the computer needs to access rapidly.
This is what they do:

Storage:
They temporarily store data and instructions, like taking notes for future reference.

Speedy Access:
These modules allow the computer to retrieve things quickly, like how you grab your notes during a test.

Help supporting Tasks:

They help the computer complete its tasks by delivering the relevant data. It's like having all your books
and notes there in front of you when studying.

Fast Memory Retrieval:

They function as a quick memory bank, storing frequently used information so that the computer does
not have to search for it each time it is needed.

The Ability to Multitask:

Memory modules enable the computer to work on numerous tasks at once, like how you can move
between subjects when studying.

System Stability:
Good memory modules assist in keeping the computer consistent and avoiding crashes, just as having
trustworthy notes helps you remember key material during an exam.

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HOW Impact Performance and Interact Closely with Other Components

Memory modules, such as the RAM in a computer, have a significant impact on how quickly and
smoothly it operates. Here's how they impact performance.

Speed:
Memory modules provide quick-access storage for computers. The faster they can send data to the
computer's brain (CPU), the more effectively the computer will function generally.

Smooth Operations:
Once the computer wants to run a program or access a file, it uses data from memory modules. More
memory allows the computer to handle multiple tasks at once without slowing down.

Able Multitasking:
With enough RAM, you can run multiple programs concurrently without slowing down. It's like having
a larger desk to work with, allowing you to stretch out and focus on many tasks at once.

Preventing Traffic jams:

If your computer does not have enough memory, it may have to frequently switch data between memory
modules and the slower hard disc. This can result in delays that slow down the entire system.

Improved Gaming Experience:

More memory allows for smoother gameplay with fewer lags and delays. It's like having a faster and
more consistent web connection for streaming games.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, memory modules function similarly to a computer's quick-access memory, allowing it to run
smoothly and efficiently. They enable fast data transfer to the computer's brain (CPU), allowing for performing
multiple tasks and quick program execution. Without enough storage space, your computer may slow down or
crash. So, having enough RAM is essential for a smooth and efficient computer experience. Consider memory
modules as the secret recipe that keeps your computer working smoothly, no matter how many duties you throw
at it!

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 Reference

1. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/memory-module.htm
2. https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/memory-module
3. https://www.diskmfr.com/what-is-a-memory-module-and-how-
does-it-work/
4. https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/how-do-you-measure-
performance-memory-module-bn9ef?trk=public_post_main-feed-
card_feed-article-content
5. https://homepage.cs.uri.edu/faculty/wolfe/book/Readings/Reading0
4.htm
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_module#:~:text=In%20compu
ting%2C%20a%20memory%20module,computers%2C%20workstat
ions%2C%20and%20servers.

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Self-reflective report - (WONG YUNG SHENG)

As I research the topic of memory modules, I am fascinated by the complicated role they play
in the operation of computer systems. This investigation has given me a better knowledge of
how memory modules function as the backbone of computers, allowing for quick data access
and management.

Reflecting on my learning experience, I recognize the important role of memory modules in

improving system efficiency and guaranteeing smooth operation. Memory module speed,
capacity, and dependability have a direct impact on a computer's overall efficiency and
responsiveness.

Furthermore, I've grown to understand the relationship of memory modules to other computer
components like the CPU, storage devices, and graphics processors. This interdependence
highlights the need to select the right memory modules and optimize their setup to reach peak
system performance.

Also, this research has underlined the importance of constant learning and adaptability in the
rapidly changing sector of technology. As new generations of memory modules happen,
remaining educated and current on improvements becomes critical for discovering the full
potential of computer resources.

Lastly, researching memory modules not only improved the understanding of computer
architecture but also highlighted the critical role of memory in constructing the present digital
landscape.

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Self-reflective report - (SHOGYNESH)

The moment I started to discover and learn about memory modules, I was surprised at how
complicated they are in today’s modern computing systems. By completing this report I’ve
gained knowledge about how memory modules function as the backbone of computers,
allowing for quick data access and management.

Based on my learning experience, I’ve learned about the important roles of memory modules
in improving system efficiency and providing smooth operation. Memory module speed,
capacity, and dependability have a major impact on a computer's overall performance and
efficiency too.

Furthermore, I’ve understood the relationship of memory modules to other computing

components most importantly which is the CPU, storage devices, and graphics processors.
This genuinely highlights the importance of the memory module in our computing systems.

Besides, this report has stated the importance of constantly improving on learning and
adapting to the latest changing sector of technology advancement. By then, the young
generations could understand more about how memory modules progress and are always
updated on further improvements by discovering the full potential of computer resources.

Lastly, performing this research on memory modules also improved my understanding on

computer architecture subject while also highlighting the role of memory modules in our
computing system.

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