Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The story “Playing the Game” was written by Arthur Henry Mee and is taken from
“My Magazine”. Arthur Henry mee was an English writer, journalist, and Educator.
He was the editor of his “My Magazine”. He is best known for “The Children’s
News Paper” and “The Kings England”.
The story “Playing The Game” is a touching incident, narrated by Arthur Henry
Mee, about a schoolboy, Alan. Alan, a schoolboy was a cricket buff. His father has
not only encouraged him but also made Alan practice bowling along with him. Alan
was selected for the school team. His parents were very excited and his father
promised him that he would buy a bicycle if his team won the match. Both the
parents cheered and wished him to do his best in the school cricket match. Alan
was extremely excited to reach the school cricket ground.
On his way to school, he saw a very old man leaning heavily on his stick. It was a
hilly path and the old man wanted Alan’s help to reach his home. Alan was greatly
worried about whether he would reach on time. All his thoughts were preoccupied
with the happening on the cricket field and every one of the team must be
wondering why he didn’t reach. Meanwhile, Alan was relieved by a police officer.
He was finally taken home by the cop. When Alan arrived at the playground, he
discovered Harold Bank, a small boy, playing in his place. Alan’s father was
informed of the incident by the police officer. His father felt very happy and
bought a bicycle for Alan. The school boys gave Alan three cheers the next
morning because they had heard about his good deed.
Though he missed playing the game he was appreciated for his kind deed by all his
classmates, and he was gifted with a bicycle by his father. Thus, helping the old
man was a rewarding experience for Alan.
(OR)
The story Playing the Game was written by Arthur Henry Mee.
Arthur Henry Mee was an English writer, Journalist, and Educator.
Author Henry was the editor of his “My Magazine“.
Alan was a schoolboy. He was a cricket buff. He was selected for
the school cricket team, his father also encouraged him to play
cricket. He practiced bowling with his father. His father and his
mother were very excited at his selection. Alan's father promised
to buy him a bicycle if his team won the match. On his way to
school, he met an old man whom he helped to reach his place. He
sacrificed the cricket match, his father was very proud of him and
his classmates cheered him for his kind gesture.
Thus the story playing the game about the school-going boy Alan
is very touching.
2. The Five Boons of life (Mark Twain)
3. Answer ANY TWO of the following in 100 Words each. [2x 4 =8M]
A) The young man feels that the five boons are not gifts but`
merely lending justify his opinion with reference to his experiences
B) every time the youth chooses a gift the fairy expresses her
dissatisfaction with her gestures comment
C) The years have taught you wisdom surely it must be so
remarks the fairy is she right? Explain
D) what are the thoughts in the mind of the youth when he
chooses wealth? what is the result?
The story “The Five Boons of Life” is written by Samuel Langhorne Clemens is
popularly known by his pen name Mark Twain.
Mark Twain was an American writer, humorist, and lecturer, he is rightly called the
Father of American Literature among his notable works, “The Adventures of Toms
Sawyer” and “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”.
The Five Boons of life portrays the downfall of a wretched and self-conceited
young man. When a fairy offers the young man one of her five gifts among Fame,
Love, Riches, Pleasure, and Death, he chooses pleasure first. Pleasure makes him
disappointed his next choice is Love. The second time, when the youth chooses
love, tears rose in the fairy’s eyes. This showed how unhappy she was with his
choice. He has spent his life loving people who leave this world one by one leaving
him in grief.
The next time when he goes for the Fame, the fairy went her way sighing, she was
sad that he had chosen the wrong gift again. The young man perceives it to be
something magnificent. But, in reality, it brings him to shame, on having chosen to
wealth. He imagined, that the mockers and despisers would crawl in the dirt
before him and he would fill his angry heart with their envy, later he ended up in
poverty, and he becomes a pauper .
Finally, he realizes that Death is the only gift that soothes him and pleads with the
fairy to grant him that invaluable gift but in vain. The fairy has already given Death
to an innocent child.
Thus, the man ends up seeing what he thought are great gifts are actually lending.
Thus the story points that the importance of the right choices in life and
distinguisher the short-lived, pleasurer, and long-lived values.
(OR)
The “Short-Sighted Brothers” is a folk tale. The story excites the reader thoroughly with its gripping narration.
It explains to us how the saying “Honesty is the best policy” is apt to the human life.
Three aged brothers – central characters -who lived in a spacious house on the outskirts of a town were short-
sighted both physically and mentally. They were selfish and greedy. Citing their eldest brother’s short-
sightedness as a reason, one day the youngest brother proposed to manage their family finances. People took
advantage of the eldest brother’s disability since he could not see how much money he was receiving or
giving. He was blind to his own disability. All of them suffered from the same flaw. Sight problems and lack of
values. Yet, each tried to outmost the others. They planned to test their own vision by reading the inscription
above the doorway of a nearby monastery each knew that he could not read it.
So, each of the three brothers secretly and separately enquired with the monk there as to what was written
on the tablet the day before. In addition, the second youngest brother inquired as to whether it was
decorated. And the younger brother inquired if there was anything else on the tablet except the inscription.
Instead of reading the inscription individually, each brother tried to outsmart the other.
And later, they pretended they were reading the inscription with their own eyes. It was then, that the monk
revealed that the tablet was not put up yet! The three short-sighted brothers felt ashamed of each other to
know that they were deceiving each other, the brothers realized how foolish they were!
This folk story makes an interesting reading. The story effectively exposes the follies of the brothers,
prompting many readers to introspect !
(OR)
The Short-Sighted Brothers is a folk tale. It explains to us how the saying Honesty is the best policy is apt to the
human life.
Three aged brothers-central characters-were shortsighted, both physical and mentally. They were selfish and
greedy, citing their eldest brother’s short sightedness as a reason, the youngest brother proposed to manage
their family finances. He was blind to his own disability. All of them suffered from the same flaw, sight
problems and lack of values. Yet, each tried to outsmart the other.
They planned to test their own vision by reading the inscription “Honesty is the best policy” above the
doorway of a nearby monastery. Each knew that he couldn’t read it. So, they secretly and separately enquired
with the monk there as to what was written on the tablet. And later, they pretended they were reading the
inscription with their own eyes. It was then, that the monk revealed that the tablet was not put up yet!
Thus, the brothers realized how foolish they were!
4. The Dinner Party (Mona Gardner)
3. Answer ANY TWO of the following in 100 Words each. [2x 4 =8M]
a) Describe the role of the American naturalist in the story, The Dinner Party.
b) Describe the scene of the dinner party.
c) “A Spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and a colonel.” Discuss.
The poet motivates the readers that life a head have many thorns. Troubles may come and Stay.
Goals may stand beyond reach. funds may be low. Needs may be more. Yet, one must continue
with one's effort, till the success greets one with smile One should never give up. One must
fight and face the troubles · failures are obvious, one has to learn from the failures.
The poet says that the goal is closer than it seems, especially in time, one who is passing
through a difficult phase of life. Not trying is inexcusable. "Winners never quit, Quitters never
win". A Struggler usually, opts to give up. The poet says that never keep up keep going.
Success is Sure.
The poet says that when everything.. goes wrong, don't quit, just take a break and start again.
One can never predict what will happen next. The poet keeps on advising "NEVER TO QUIT"
Thus the poet discusses how life might knock us down, but we must get back and try again and
again until we succeed.
(OR)
The poem "Keep Going" was written by "Edgar Albert Guest" Edgar Albert Guest was born in
England. He is regarded as a people's poet. The poet tells about the future difficulties and
motivating the readers not to quit.
The poet says that the path ahead has many thorns. It keeps on advising the reader NEVER TO
QUIT. Troubles may come and Stay. Goals may stand beyond your reach. Funds may be low
Needs may be more. Yet don't give up. Not trying is inexcusable. "Winners never quit, Quitters
never win". keep going. Success is Sure.
2. Happiness (Carl August Sandburg)
2. Answer the following questions : [2x 4 = 8 Marks]
a. Explain the narrator’s experience in finding out what happiness is?
b. Seeing helps one better in understanding than listening to justify the statement with reference to the poem
“happiness’’?
The poem “The Beggar” written by “Dr.Ammangi Venugopal”. Dr.Ammangi Venugopal born near Hyderabad.
He did his doctoral research in Osmania university, Hyderabad. He is a popular Telugu poet who was honored
Kaloji Narayana Rao in 2015. The Beggar was originally written in Telugu Poem titled as “Bichchagadu“.
The poem “ The Beggar” projects the intense grief of the farmer’s pathetic condition to create an impact on
the reader and to grab the attention. Farmers, the food providers to all struggles to survive. They starve. Yet,
they toil. Their feet bleed. Their eyes are full of shadows of their sad stories. Their hunched backs tell us how
hard they work. Yet, their stomachs get no food. They are capable of feeding millions. And those millions do
not include in them those farmers. To express the farmer’s infinite capacity the poet has used the
expression,” ability to mitigate the sky’s hunger“.
The poet potrays our farmer’s physical appearance frail, dark shadowed eyes, don’t misunderstand him, he is
not a beggar. He is our farmer, who can feed the world but today he is hungry and empty stomach.
How cruel the modern society responsible for this irony is ! the poem shows the complexities of current times,
thus acquiring for itself universal appeal. A farmer today is in misery, farmer’s dusky eyes are dark with
shadows of their hands are soiled and severed and their feet bleed. Yet their ability to produce food and
satisfy others hunger remains fully active. Although he satisfies the hunger of even skies, his stomach gets no
food. The modern society is playing a cruel joke on him.
Thus, the poem, “The Beggar” plays a significant role to think over the problem of the farmer and finds a way-
out.
OR
The poem “The Beggar” written by “Dr.Ammangi Venugopal”. Dr.Ammangi Venugopal born near Hyderabad.
He is a popular Telugu poet who was honored Kaloji Narayana Rao . The Beggar was originally written in
Telugu Poem. The poem “ The Beggar” projects the intense grief of the farmer’s pathetic condition to create
an impact on the reader and to grab the attention. The poem says the intense grief the farmers suffer. A
farmer today is in misery. His eyes speak about his sorrow. It identifies farmer with dark eyes, that are filled
with shadows of the struggle. Their hands are soiled and severed and they feed bleed. Yet, their ability to
produce food and satisfy others hunger remains fully active. They meet the hunger of even skies. They work
hard. They help others. Yet, the irony is they don’t find food for themselves.
Thus, the poem, “The Beggar” plays a significant role to think over the problem of the farmer and finds a way-
out.
4. The Noble Nature (Ben Jonson)
2. Answer the following questions : [2x 4 = 8 Marks]
1] Discuss the aptness of the title ‘The Noble Nature’ for the poem
2] Bulk does not make Man better be. How does the oak support this stand?
3] Explain with the example of the lily that size matters not but beauty counts a lot.
The poem “The Noble Nature” written by “Ben Jonson “. Ben Jonson the 17th-century playwright, is regarded
as the second most popular English dramatist after Shakespeare. He is very well known for his comedy of
humor like “Everyman in His Humour”. As a poet, he proved his expertise with his lyrics .
The poem “The Noble Nature” tells us about the usefulness of our life it is not how long you live matters but
how well you lived. The poem talks about what makes a man noble. The poet employs examples from flora to
drive his point becoming a great man does not mean growing like a tree neither long life nor large size can
help one attain nobility. He compares man to sturdy Oak tree and a delicate Lily in order to do this. The Oak
tree grows big and bulky and lives too long it lives for 300 years, it looks dull and unimpressive soon it
becomes a lifeless dry, and withered piece of log. So too will be the fate of a man who is only blessed with
long life and physical and material well-being on the other hand Lily is shiny and bright in looks. In May, the lily
flower flourishes for a day and shines for a short while. Yet, it pleases many. Beauty-even in the little
measures-fills hearts with thrills. Quality adds nobility to life. Smartness, even in small measures, impress and
impacts everyone It is not how long we live that matters but how well we lived.
Thus, the poet highlights the points that quantity counts more than quality. Matter matters, not the
magnitude. This is the message from this poem.
OR
The poem “The Noble Nature” written by “Ben Jonson “. Ben Jonson , is regarded as the
second most popular English dramatist after Shakespeare. He is very well known for his
comedy of humor like “Everyman in His Humour”. He proved his expertise with his lyrics .
The poem “The Noble Nature” tells us about the usefulness of our life it is not how long you
live matters but how well you lived. The poem talks about what makes a man noble.
He compares man to sturdy Oak tree and a delicate Lily in order to do this. The Oak tree grows
big and bulky and lives too long it lives for 300 years, soon it becomes a lifeless dry, and
withered piece of log. So too will be the fate of a man who is only blessed with long life, In
May, the lily flower flourishes for a day and shines for a short while. Yet, it pleases many. It is
not how long we live that matters but how well we lived.
Thus, the poet highlights the points that quantity counts more than quality.
PROSE 1st Year (Intermediate)
1. Father, Dear Father (Raj Kinger)
1. Answer the following in about 100 words [2x 4 = 8 Marks]
a. What does the boy think of his grandparents in his letter?
b. Write a paragraph on the present-day education system as
described in Rahul’s letter?
c. What is the attitude of teaches towards learners as illustrated in
Father Deer Father?
d. What is the significance of the postscript to the text in Father
Deer Father?
(OR)
The lesson “The First Four Minutes” written by “Roger Bannister”.
Dr. Roger Bannister was an English athlete as well as a medical professional he was the first
man to run the race of one mile in 3 minutes 59.4 seconds. He did this at Oxford in English on
May 6th, 1954
“The First Four Minutes”, the speech is a revelation of the stress and strain Dr. Baninister
underwent in achieving this record. Roger Bannister, the first man to run the mile in 3 minutes
59.4 seconds, narrates his eventual victory of the race in the essay. He says that failure is as
exciting to watch as success. This is possible only when the player exhibits his sport genuinely
and completely. He is of the opinion that the spectators do not understand the mental pain
that a sportsperson or an athlete passes through before he enters the field. He says that there
was no force from anyone to make him participate in this four-minute running.
The decision was entirely his own. During the first lap of the race, he felt complete silence on
the ground. It seemed like a false start. He felt angry. When the gun fired for a second time,
Brasher, the pacer went into the lead and he slipped in behind him. He realized that he was
going very slowly. He was very much excited. His worry increased when he heard the first lap
time, 57.5 seconds. At this juncture, he overheard his coach saying “ relax” He
obeyed. He felt relaxed.
Bannister was running at a faster pace. He ran the half mile in 1 minute 58 seconds. Now,
Chataway went in to the lead. The crowd were roaring. He had to run the lap in 59 seconds.
Bannister was on full swing. He punched post Chataway, his pacer. The air he breathed in filled
his heart with high spirits. The noise he heard of the Oxford crowd was faithful. Their hope and
encouragement gave him good strength. Bannister was running at a faster pace. He was
almost reaching the tape. He leaped and collapsed almost unconscious. The announcement
came in the roar of excitement.
Bannister grabbed Brasher and Chataway, and together they scampered round the track. He
felt free of the burden of athletic ambition. His dream came true. Words couldn’t describe
such supreme happiness.
It is true that an athlete undergoes lots of mental agony before he can give his maximum
effort. His story is interesting and inspiring to anyone who puts a pair of running shoes in
competition.
4. Box and Cox (John Maddison Morton)
1. Answer any two of the following questions in about 100 words
each. [2x 4 = 8 Marks]
a) Box and Cox, is regarded as the best farce of the 19th century. Supports the statement with illustrations
from the Play.
b) Sketch in a paragraph, the character of Mrs. Bouncer.
c) “…. So that I’m getting double rent for my room, and neither of my lodgers is any wiser of it,” say
Mrs.Bouncer. Is she right in her estimate of her lodgers? Support your answer with details.
d) Box and Cox fulfill all the characteristics of a one-act play. Explain.
The lesson ‘Box and Cox’ a humorous one-act play written by John
Maddison Morton. It is considered the best play of the 19th century
John Maddison Morton was born in England. His plays won him fame and
lots of wealth.
Mrs. Bouncer gave the room on weekly rent to two different persons,
who were of different professions. The tenants are unaware of this
deceptive tactic of Mrs. Bouncer.
Explanation: Mr Bouncer, a greedy land lady, rents out her room to two
person at the same time, without letting anyone of the other person.
They are Mr.Box, the printer who works all night and lives here only
during the day. The other man, Mr.Cox is employed in a hat shop, where
he spends all day. Thus Mrs.Bouncer manages to ensure that they do not
meet each other in the room. But, they suspects something is wrong
there. They notice their thinks being used up by others. At the end,
Mr.Box and Mr.Cox recognizes each other as an other acquittance and
they agree to share the room together.
Thus, the play proof itself to be farce of rare quality.
(OR)
The lesson ‘Box and Cox’ a humorous one-act play written by John Maddison
Morton. It is considered the best play of the 19th century. John Maddison
Morton was born into a well-known dramatist family in England. Following in his
father’s footsteps, he took to writing plays. His plays won him fame and lots of
wealth. He died in London on 19th December 1891.
Mrs. Bouncer gave the room on weekly rent to two different persons, who were of
different professions. The tenants are unaware of this deceptive tactic of Mrs.
Bouncer.
Mrs. Bouncer rented her room to Mr. Box, a printer who worked at his press all
night and only utilized the place during the day. While Mr. Cox, a hatter, was at
work during the day and only used the room at night, Mrs. Bouncer seized the
chance, thinking it was a “capital idea”, practically nobody can imagine such
things. One day Mr. Cox accuses Mrs.Bouncer of allegedly using the stuff. Mr. Cox
has noticed a constant decrease in his candles, wood, sugar, and matches.
Mr. Box purchased a leg of chicken before coming to his room. In an unhappy state
of mind, he placed the gridiron on fire. Mr. Cox came in as well, and he wanted to
start the fire. He was astonished to find the fire lit as well as the chicken. He was
enraged. Both of her tenants accuse her of stealing, but she ignores their insults in
order to ensure that she receives double rent for a single room.
This works for a while until Mr. Cox oversleeps and Mrs. Bouncer enables Box to go
upstairs thinking he has gone. He stumbles into bed and is astonished to see that it
is already occupied. After a fight Mr. Box kicks Mr. Cox downstairs. He complains
to Mrs. Bouncer, who after accompanying Mr. Cox upstairs admits that she had
rented the room to the two of them. Mr. Box, who had not spotted Mr. Cox until
now, recognizes him as an old acquaintance, and they agree to share the room
together, Re- established all old relationships.
Thus, the language Mr.Box and Mr.Cox use is to verbose that it invokes lots of
laughter! Thus the play proves itself to be a farce of rare quality.