lj=;+= !
(%* b]lv
lg/Gt/ k|sflzt,
ax'efifL /fli6«o b}lgs
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/fli6«o ;+:s/0f
…k|b]z ;+/rgf ;DaGw ;]t'Ú
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú zlgaf/ n'lDagL k|bz
] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'x{ bF' } .
tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf
k|b]zx¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq
;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{
;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt agfpg ;lsG5 .
b]pv'/L ;dfrf/bftf
b]pv'/L, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz
] ;+/rgf ;ª\3 / :yfgLo txnfO{ hf]8g\ ]
dxìjk"0f{ ;DaGw ;]t' ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
n'lDagL k|bz ] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz] x¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq ;ª\3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b9[ / ;d'Ggt agfpg
;lsg]df cfkm" k|:6 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;ª\3Lotfsf gjLg / c;n cEof;sf]
cg's/0f / cjnDag ub{} g]kfnn] ;ª\3Lotf
/ nf]stGqsf] cg'kd cEof; u/]/ ljZj;fd'
b]vfpg'kg{] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof],
æg]kfnsf] ;ª\3Lotf cEof; pbfx/0fLo agfpg'
k5{, To;sf nflu xfdL ;a}n] cGtd{gb]lv g}
;ª\sNk ug{' h?/L 5 .Æ
n'lDagL k|b]zn] ljsf;, ;dGjo,
;xsfo{nufotsf ljifodf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z; + f
ub{} pxfFn] ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog / ;]jf k|jfxsf
b[li6n] cem} kl/>d ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
æcfufdL lbgdf ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog, ljsf; /
ltnf}/fsf]6df
e]l6of] 5\of]/t]g
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ e]l6Psf] 5\of]/t]g .
gf/b sf]xf/
tf}lnxjf -slknj:t'_, kmfug' !( ut]
k|frLg zfSo u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL ;x/
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{
5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf] 5 . o; jif{ klg k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q
/ b/af/ If]qleq /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgf kl/;/ yk
cg';Gwfgsf nflu pTvgg ul/Psf] xf] .
n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf k'/ftìj clws[t
lxdfn pk|t] Lsf cg';f/ ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{
ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ 5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf]
xf] . pxfFn] ut jif{sf] pTvggdf k|fKt :t"k,
To;dfly kf]:6xf]n, 6fon / uh'/ e]l6Psf]
x'gfn] g]kfnsf] pQ/L efudf o:tf 5\of]/t]g b]Vg
;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
ljrf/
jif{ !@# cª†s @(# @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
l;kd"ns lzIff cfjZos
afun'ª ;dfrf/bftf
Affun'ª, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n]
;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg;lxtsf] Jofjxfl/s
/ l;kd"ns lzIffsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf; dfq
geP/ cfWoflTds ljsf; klg cfjZos
ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
Afun'ªsf] k|l;4 wfld{s :yn k~rsf]6df
hf/L cgGt>L a|Xdf08Lo dxfo1sf] !! cf}F lbg
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] b]zsf ljleGg
:yfgdf ;~rflnt u'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6
;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt k|jfx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
æu'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6 pTkflbt
hgzlSt wd{;:+ sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f
;+jw{g, cfˆgf] b]zsf tLy{:yn cflbsf] dlxdf
;d[l4 Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] pTs[i6 sfd u/]/
;ª\3Lotf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ Jojxf/n] hafkm lbg' 5,Æ
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn]
cyfx ;Defjgf lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ cj;/df
abn]/ dfq} Joj:yflj/f]wLsf if8\oGq lg:t]h kfg{'
5 . Joj:yflj/f]wL hgdtnfO{ Joj:yfsf kIfdf
9fNg' 5 . o;sf lglDt ;a}n] ;femf, ;dGjofTds
/ ;sf/fTds of]ubfg u/f}F .Æ
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
cf7 jif{ k"/f x'bF f;d]t ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf
pTvggaf6
e]l6Psf] ;+/rgf
slxn] aGof] eGg]
olsg ug{sf nflu
/]l8of] sfa{g gfk
u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f
ul/g] 5 .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æa'4 wd{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf
j|mddf oxfFsf 5\of]/t]g b]v/] lxdfnL If]qdf klg
x'ax' lgdf{0f ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .Æ
k'/ftìj ljefusf k|dv ' k'/ftìj clws[t
efis/ 1jfnLsf cg';f/ pTvggaf6 e]l6Psf]
;+/rgf slxn] aGof] eg] olsg ug{sf nflu /]l8of]
sfa{g gfk u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f ul/g] / To;sf] nflu
df6f]sf] gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
lxgofg / dxfofgdf k"hfcfhf ug{ :t"k
lgdf{0f u/];/x lxdfnL af}4dfuL{n] k"hfcfhfsf
nflu 5\of]/t]g lgdf{0f ug]{ u5{g\ . af}4 wd{sf
hfgsf/sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf
lognfO{ dfg] eGg] ul/P klg ltAatL efiffdf
5\of]/t]g eGg] ul/G5 .
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofM . ;j]{ eb|fl0f kZoGt' df slZrb\ b'MvefUhgM .
ca pTkfbg / lgdf{0f
kmfNu'0f s[i0f ci6dL g]kfn ;+jt† !!$$ l;Nnfuf *
/ ul/dfnfO{ hg;d'bfodf a'emfpg tNnLg
/x]sf 5g\,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ@) jif{ cufl8
d'lStgfy h:tf] tTsfnLg b'ud{ :yfgdf
:jf:Yo ;]jf>dsf] :yfkgfn] :jf:Yo If]qsf]
ljsf; x'g' dxìjk"0f{ 5 .Æ
pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf;sf] bf}8df
/x]sf] jt{dfg ljZjn] ha;Dd cfWoflTds
r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g ta;Dd ;dfhn]
zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ ;Sb}g eGb} atfpg'eof],
æuf}td a'4sf] b]zdf hGd]sf xfdL zflGtsf
nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]G›
aGg'kg]{df /sdsf nflu ljb]lzg] cj:yf
kl/jt{g ug{' 5 .Æ
pxfFn] sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/nfO{
k"0f{tf lbFb} ;/sf/n] sf]/nf gfsf k"0f{ ¿kdf
;~rfngsf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
pNn]v ug'e { of] .
?lr gb]vfpg], ljQLo / k|zf;lgs clwsf/sf]
x:tfGt/0f ug{ grfxg] k|jl[ Q clxn] klg ljBdfg
/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} cfkm" To;nfO{ tf]8g\ nuftf/
nflu/x]sf] :ki6 kfg{e' of] .
pxfFn] k|bz
] nfO{ cfly{s clwsf/ lbg} grfxg],
sydsbflrt lbOxfn]df klg ;;t{ cg'bfgsf
gfddf s]G›af6} of]hgf / ah]6 tf]s/] k7fpg] k|rng
ljutdf ljBdfg /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} pxfFn] o; k6s
To:tf] ;f]r / k/Dk/f tf]8g\ ] ;ª\sNk ul/Psf] / ca
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;u/dfyf cf/f]xLnfO{ ljB'tLo lrK;
dLg/fh e08f/L
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
;/sf/n] cf/f]x] 0f sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf
;'/lIft agfpg kj{tf/f]xLsf] kf];fsdf ljB'tLo
lrK; h8fg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g
tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ko{6g
ljefun] oxL j;Gt Ct'bl] v ljZjsf] ;jf]R{ r
lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf hfg] cf/f]xLn] nufpg]
ljz]if kf];fs -Hofs]6_ df ljB'tLo lrK; h8fg
ug{] ePsf] xf] .
ljefusf lgb]{zs /fs]z u'?ªn]
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ hfg] cf/f]xL ;d:ofdf
kbf{ cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ / vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg k|ljlw h8fg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æcf/f]xL b'3{6gfdf kg{], x/fpg],
n]s nfu]/ la/fdL x'g] h:tf ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut
ub}{ ljefun] ;a} cf/f]xLsf] kf];fsdf lrK;
h8fg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . o;n] x/fPsf
cf/f]xLsf] 7]ufgfnufotsf cj:yf kQf nufpg
;xof]u k'Ug] 5 .Æ
pxfFn] kf];fsdf lrK; h8fg ul/Psf cf/f]xL
lxdklx/f]df k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf klg l86]S6/sf]
d2tn] p4f/ tyf vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug]
atfpg'eof] . dfgj hLjgsf] /Iffsf nflu
pkof]uL dflgPsf] ljB'tLo lrK; k|of]u ug]{ ;Gbe{df
ljefun] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cf/f]x0f;Fu}
lxdfnsf] Joj:yfkg / To;sf] ;'/Iffaf/] 5nkmn
u/]sf] 5 .
pxfFn] ljZjsf cGo d'ns ' df klg o:tf
cEof; /x]sf] atfpFb} lrK; h8fgn] cf/f]xLnfO{
r}t @! leq ls;fgnfO{ e'StfgL lbg] ;xdlt
2024 March 3 Sunday
tl:a/ M k|d ;lrjfno
…ljZjljBfnonfO{
/fhgLlts k|efjaf6
d'St /fVg' k5{Ú
e}/xjf ;dfrf/bftf
e}/xjf, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú
n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljZjljBfnonfO{
/fhgLlts k|efjaf6 d'St /fvL ultzLn
g]tT[ j cleofgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|of;
ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf]
g]t[Tj v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 rog ug]{ sfo{
cf/De ul/;s]sf] eGb} pxfFn] o; sfo{df
;a} k|fl1s hut\sf] ;fy / ;dy{g cfjZos
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf] !%
cf}F ;efnfO{ zlgaf/ n'lDagLdf ;Daf]wg
ub}{ k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;a} ljZjljBfnodf
of]Uo, bIf / lzIff If]qdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg]
JolStx¿n] dfq} g]tT[ j ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf
x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æn'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf]
g]tT[ j ;'ema'emk"0f{, af}4 lzIffaf6 k|l] /t ePsf]
x'gk' g]{ dfGotf /xG5 .Æ pxfFn] ljZjljBfnon]
cfufdL lbgdf cg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfpFb}
z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ cem ;'wf/]/ cfly{s ljsf;
/ ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu pko'St x'g] vfnsf
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;'/lIft agfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf/f]xLn]
Ph]G;Ln] k|bfg u/]sf] lrK; k|of]u u/] gu/]sf]
af/] ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/df ;u/dfyf k|bi" f0f
lgoGq0f ;ldltn] lgu/fgL /fVg] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k/LIf0f u/L u'0f:t/o'St
o:tf lrK;sf] d"No !% b]lv @) cd]l/sL 8n/ kg{]
/ To;sf] nfut cf/f]x0fdf ;+nUg Ph]G;Ln] a]xf]g]{
u/L sfo{ljlw agfpg nfluPsf] 5 .
xfn cf/f]xLn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf df]afOn jf
lhlkP; pks/0fsf] Aof6«L cf/f]xL cfwf/ lzlj/
!!
k[i7 M !@ d"No M b; ?lkofF
e[s'6Ld08kdf
ef8f ltg{ c6]/
p7]g ;f9] 5 s/f]8 ?lkofF
jL/]Gb| cf]nL
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
sf7df8f}sF f] e[s6' Ld08kdf /x]sf] ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] hUuf k|of]ustf{n] /fhgLlts
kx'r
F sf cf8df ljut #) jif{bl] v ef8f ltg{
c6]/ ub{} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
e[s'6Ld08k kl/;/df ljleGg $@
;ª\3;+:yf / JolStn] k|of]u u/]sf] :6n tyf
ejg Pj+ d]nf, k|bz{gL cflb u/]afktsf] ef8f
ltg{ c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ut c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
tYofª\s cg';f/ pgLx¿af6 sl/a 5 s/f]8
%# nfv ?lkofF p7\g afFsL 5 .
kl/ifb\sf k|zf;g k|d'v b'uf{k|;fb
e6\6/fO{n] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfb]lv kqsf/
tyf sd{rf/Lsf ;+:yf;Ddn] ef8f ltg{ c6]/ ub{} @)^@÷^# ;fn cl3;Ddsf] klg aSof}tf afFsL
cfPsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof], æ/fhgLlts zlStsf] 5 . ef8f lnP/ ;Demf}tf ug{x] ¿nfO{ k6s k6s
cf8df p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F . af/Daf/ tfs]tf ;Dks{ ubf{ pgLx¿sf] kmf]g g} gnfUg] u/]sf]
ubf{ klg c6]/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .Æ kl/ifb\sf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfP . ;Dks{ljxLg
aSof}tf c;'n ug{ kl/ifb\n] ut k'; @! ePsf gf} JolSt / ;+:yfnfO{ x'nfsdfkm{t kq
ut] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . oxL kmfu'g !! ut] c6]/
ug{x] ¿nfO{ ef8f ltg{ kl/kq ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFn]
k7fP/ aSof}tf ltg{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .
æslxn] kq ga'‰g], slxn] sfof{no aGb
ca ef8f p7fpg /Ltk"js { k|lj|mofdf nfUg]
atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu @! lbgsf] Dofb
ug{] h:tf sfd u/]/ xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbO/x]sf
5g\ . ca t s'g} klg xfntdf k5fl8 gx6\g] g}
lbOPsf] 5 . æTo; a]nf;Dd klg ef8f glt/] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f},F Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ;a}eGbf a9L
uf]/vfkqdf #% lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/
sfg'gadf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{] 5f}F,Æ pxfFn]
/sd ltg{ afFsL sf7df8f}F pkTosf ;fj{hlgs
k':tsfnosf] (! nfv (* xhf/ !^& ?lkofF 5 .
r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . k|foMsf] ut @)%) b]lv afFsL k[i7 @ df
ljB''tLo uf8Ldf cfsif{0f
;ft dlxgfdf !* ca{sf] cfoft
nIdL ;fksf]6f
sf7df8f}F, kmfu''g !( ut]
kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/df ljB't' Lo uf8Lsf]
cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljB't' Lo uf8Lsf] k|jw{g
ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLlt;Fu} l8h]n, k]6f« n] af6 rNg]
uf8Lsf] t''ngfdf ;:tf] kg{] x''Fbf pkef]Stfsf]
/f]hfOdf ljB't' Lo ;jf/L kg{ yfn]sf] xf] .
ahf/df ljB''tLo uf8Lsf] dfu a9\bf
cfoftdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf]
tYofª\s cg';f/ rfn'' cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft dlxgfdf b''O{ ca{ &) s/f]8
dlxgfdf -;fpg–df3_ !* ca{ $^ s/f]8 ^! nfv $^ xhf/ ?lkofFeGbf a9Lsf] cfoft
%^ nfv ^! xhf/ ?lkofF a/fa/sf] ljB't' Lo ePsf] ljefusf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;jf/Lsf] cfoft ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{ ;f] cGo j:t'sf] cfoft 3l6/x]sf a]nf ljB''tLo
cjlwdf !% ca{ &% s/f]8 (% nfv !% xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfoftdf eg] pNn]Vo j[l4
?lkofF a/fa/sf] cfoft ePsf] lyof] . ePsf] xf] .
ut jif{sf] ;ft dlxgfsf] t''ngfdf rfn'' afFsL k[i7 @ df
y ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{
hfg] cf/f]xL ;d:ofdf
kbf{ cfkt\sfnLg p4f/
/ vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg k|ljlw h8fg
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
y cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df
k/LIf0f u/L
u'0f:t/o'St lrK;sf]
d"No !% b]lv @)
cd]l/sL 8n/ kg{] .
kms{+bf;Dd gl6Sg], g]6js{nufotsf ;d:of cf/f]x0fsf] ;'?jftd} ePsf] pSt 36gfsf sf/0f
b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . pxfFn] pRr lxdfnL e]udf Tof] jif{sf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f :ylut ul/Psf]
ofqf ug]{ cf/f]xL, g]kfnL kyk|bz{s / JolStut lyof] . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
cf/f]x0f tyf kbofqfdf hfg]sf nflu klg of] ug]{ j|mddf Hofg u'dfpg]df a9L h;f] lxdklx/f]d}
k|0ffnL nfebfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] . x/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf j|mddf lxdklx/f]df k/]/ lxdklx/f]af6 ;a}eGbf w]/} dfgjLo Iflt
a;{]lg kj{tf/f]xL, kyk|bz{s / el/ofn] Hofg ;u/dfyf If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(@@
u'dfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&! j}zfv % ut] b]lv @)@) ;Ddsf] cjlwdf ;u/dfyf If]qdf
;u/dfyf If]qdf uPsf] lxdklx/f]df k/L !^ hgf uPsf] lxdklx/f]df @@) hgfeGbf a9Ln] Hofg
g]kfnL z]kf{ ufO8sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lxdfn u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .
 @ @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
2024 March 3 Sunday
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WofgnfO{ lj1fg;Fu hf]8]/

x]g{' k5{ M pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf ug'e
{ of] . h]n ;'wf/ klg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo Ph]G8f
nlntk'/, kmfu'g !( ut] /x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] sf/fuf/af6 aflx/ lg:s]kl5
cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhdf c;n gful/s eO{ pEofpg
pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL gf/fo0fsfhL Wofgsf] dxìjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
>]i7n] WofgnfO{ wd{;uF dfq geO{ lj1fg;Fu ;xefuLx¿nfO{ Wofgn] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy}
hf]8]/ x]g{k' g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ ;lRrg d2t ug{] pNn]v ug'e { of] .
sfof{no, gSv'df zlgaf/ ljkZogf o;}lar /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf
Wofg lzlj/sf] ;dfkg sfo{j|mdnfO{ cg';f/ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL gf/fo0fsfhL
;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] o:tf] wf/0ff >] i7n] ;ª\ j | m d0fsfnLg
JoSt ug'e { Psf] xf] . Gofo;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ tfls{s
pxfFn] ;fdflhs Gofo, lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ zflGt k|lj|mof
;'zf;g / ;d[l4 ;/sf/sf] 6'ªU\ ofpg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf]
cleofgdf h]n ;'wf/ klg Ps atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
dxìjk"0f{ kIf ePsfn] s}bLaGbLsf] uf]vf{ kqsf/ ;dfhsf
clwsf/ Pj+ ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fu cfh ePsf]
;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] 5nkmndf u[xdGqL >]i7n] kLl8tnfO{
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d'ns ' el/ lel8of] x]g{ :Sofg ug'x{ f];\ Gofo x'g] u/L pSt ljw]os kfl/t
o;k|sf/sf ljkZogf s]G›x¿sf] ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] a]/f]huf/Lsf
lgdf{0f u/L k|lzIf0f lbg] of]hgf dGqfnosf] /x]sf] sf/0f o'jf ju{ s'ntdf km;]sf] pNn]v ub}{
klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx¿nfO{ /rgfTds sfddf nfUg ;~rf/sdL{n]
Wofgn] cfˆg} ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ ePsfn] !@ clek|l/] t ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
lbg;Dd l;s]sf] o; ljlwnfO{ b}lgs / hLjge/ km/s k|;ª\udf pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n]
k|of]udf NofP/ pbfx/0fLo aGg pxfFn] s}bLaGbLnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGg kl/jf/sf ;Gtfg o'/f]k,
cfu|x ug{e' of] . ;dfhdf x/s ] ljifodf gsf/fTds cd]l/sfnufot d'ns ' df pRr lzIffsf lglDt
;f]r /fVg] k|jl[ Q a9\b} uO/x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] hfg] u/sf ] tyf ljkGg ju{sf 5f]/f5f]/L cfly{s
dGqfnosf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nod} Wofg u/fpg] pkfh{gsf lglDt vf8L d'ns ' df k'Ug] u/sf ] eGb}
tl:a/ M ;'hg u'?ª ljifonfO{ klg ljjfb lgsflnPsf] :d/0f ug'e { of] . b]zsf] z}lIfs k|0ffnLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf]
sf7df8f}s
F f] dfOtL3/ d08nfsf] /flqsfnLg b[Zo . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] /ª\uLg ;8saQL h8fg u/kl5
] of] If]q yk cfsif{s ag]sf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n] clxn] ;/sf/n] agfpg ;s]df lzIffsf lglDt aflxl/g] j|md sd
;'zf;gsf] cleofg rnfO/x]sf] pNn]v x'g] atfpg'eof] .

tLg ljZjljBfno pks'nkltljxLg …rfn' clwj]zgd} lzIff ljw]os kfl/t x'G5Ú

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
tLg j6f ljZjljBfno pks'nkltljxLg
ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 lgo'St x'g'ePsf
pks'nkltsf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn ;dfKt
ePsf sf/0f tL ljZjljBfno zlgaf/b]lv
g]t[TjljxLg ePsf x'g\ . sfo{sfn ;dfKt
ePsf pks'nkltdf k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnsf
k|f8f ofbj/fh sf]O/fnf, ;'b"/klZrd
ljZjljBfnosf k|f8f cd//fh hf]zL /
dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf k|f8f
gGbaxfb'/ l;+x /xg'ePsf] 5 .
pxfFx¿nfO{ rf/ jif{cl3 tTsfnLg
k|wfgdGqL tyf s'nklt s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] @)&^
;fn kmfu'g !( ut] pks'nklt lgo'St ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . oL ljZjljBfnodf gofF pks'nklt
lgo'St ug{ lzIff dGqfnon] k|lj|mof cf/De u/]
klg xfnnfO{ :ylut ePsf] 5 .
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g u/]/ df3sf] clGtd
;ftf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno /
dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltsf
nflu cfj]bg cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . cfj]bg
cfXjfg k|lj|mof xfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf]
5 . k|lj|mof :ylut ug'{sf] sf/0faf/] ;ldltn]
s]xL klg v'nfPsf] 5}g .
df3 clGtd ;ftf g} k"jf{~rn
ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltsf] cfj]bg cfXjfg
ubf{ !* hgfn] ;f]rkq;lxt rf/jif]{ sfo{of]hgf
a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx¿n] cfj]bg ;fy
k]; ug'{ePsf] of]hgf tyf ;f]rkqsf] cWoog
eO/x]]sf] lzIff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL k|ldnf
s'df/Ln] rfn' ;+;b\ clwj]zgaf6 ljBfno
lzIff;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t x'g] atfpg'ePsf]
5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] nf]oN6L Ps]8]dLn] zlgaf/
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{j|mddf pxfFn] ;f] s'/f
atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
pxfFn] d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yflkt ePsf] !%
jif{ laTbf klg k~rfotsfndf ag]sf] lzIff P]g
-@)@*_ sfof{Gjogdf /xg' b'Mvb kIf /x]sf]
atfpg'eof] .
æg]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf
lzIff;DaGwL xs sfof{Gjog ug{ gofF P]gsf
sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf] 5Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æTo;}n]
l56f]eGbf l56f] gofF lzIff P]g hf/L ug'{ h?/L
ePsf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ ;f] ljw]os
l56f] 6'ª\uf] nufOlbg cg'/f]w ub{} gofF lzIff P]g
hf/L ePdf lzIffsf af/]df ufF7f] k/]sf w]/} ljifo
;dfwfg x'g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{j|mddf ljBfno lzIff;DaGwL
ljw]osdf ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ u'7L cGtu{t
n}hfg] Joj:yf cJojxfl/s ePsf] atfOof] .
nf]oN6L Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ljho
;DafxfDkm]n] g]kfnsf] lzIffdf ;+:yfut
ljBfnosf] of]ubfg ljlzi6 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs gGbf ;'Aafn]
;+:yfut ljBfnos} sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff
;Dej ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{j|mddf
uf]/vfkqsf lzIff kqsf/ k|s[lt clwsf/LnfO{ @!
xhf/ ?lkofF gub;lxt nf]oN6L /fli6«o z}lIfs
kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

e[s'6Ld08kdf=== ljB''tLo=== k|of]u k|jw{g ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] ;fwgsf] dd{t vr{ Psbd} sd …k|b]z=== lrtjg 36gfsf]
o:t} /fli6«o ckfª\u dxf;ª\3sf] *% nfv $) xhf/ $%^ ?lkofF, afnaflnsfsf ;ft dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cfoftdf j[l4 x''g'sf ;fy} 6fo/, Aof6«L, ;le{l;ª tLg s/f]8eGbf ;fgf of]hgf ;Lw} k|bz ] / :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
lglDt u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3sf] ^# nfv !) xhf/ @@$ ?lkofF, g]kfn g]qxLg ;ª\3sf] rLg;Fusf] Jofkfl/s pQ/L gfsf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . / ;/;kmfO vr{ dfq} nfUg] ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;ª\3Lo sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ ;lj|mo ¿kdf 5fglag ug{ dfu
$! nfv #@ xhf/ @)^ ?lkofF, l/kf]6;{ { Snasf] #* nfv $! xhf/ b'O{ ;o /;''jfaf6 ljB''tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljB''tLo ;jf/L jftfj/0fd}qL ePsfn] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof], æ;ª\3Lo
?lkofF, pkef]Stf d~r g]kfnsf] #^ nfv *( xhf/ #(* ?lkofF, g]kfn ckfª\u cfoft ePsf 5g\ . x''gfsf ;fy} pkef]Stfsf] rfxgf …d]G6]g]G; vr{Ú cGo ;jf/L lzIff P]gsf] d:of}bf ;+;b\df k|:t't eO;s]sf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo lghfdtL uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
;dfh ax'p2]Zo ;+:yfsf] #$ nfv $( xhf/ !%! ?lkofF, u0f]zdfg cWoog /;''jf eG;f/ sfof{nosf a9\b} uPsfn] klg cfoftdf ;fwgsf] t'ngfdf sd nfUg] u/]sf] ;]jf P]g btf{sf] k|lj|mofdf 5 . k|x/L P]gnufotsf cGo P]g klg nlntk'/, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|lti7fgsf] @% nfv *@ xhf/ %%$ ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . cg';f/ rfn'' cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft j[l4 ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;f] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . l56\6} ;+;b\df k|:t't x'bF } 5g\ .Æ
-;fpg–df3_ dlxgfdf ;f] gfsfaf6 gfsfaf6 oftfoftsf] kx'FrnfO{ ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgn] ljZj zflGtsf cu|bt" uf}td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagL g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lrtjgsf] /Tggu/
s;n] slt ltg{ afFsL < dfq b''O{ xhf/ $(# j6f ljB''tLo ;xh agfpg g]kfnL Joj;foLn] k]6«f]n, l8h]n ;jf/L ;fwgn] h:tf] zflGtsf] pb\ude"ld / k'0oe"ldsf ¿kdf dfq} kl/lrt geP/ gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt lzz' lgs]tg af]l8{ª
j|m; kmd{ JolStsf] gfd :6n aSof}tf /sd
uf8L cfoft ePsf 5g\ . ;ft ca{ rLgaf6 ;a}eGbf w]/} …lajfO8LÚ jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:YonfO{ j|mflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j, cu|udg / kl/jt{gsf :s'nsL 5fqf !$ jifL{o zfnLg kf]v/nsf] ]
#^ s/f]8 *$ nfv #^ xhf/ ljB'tLo uf8Lsf] cfoft u/]sf c;/ k'¥ofpg] sfaf]{gdf]gf]S;fO8 gfdn] ;d]t plQs} kl/lrt /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} k|wfgdGqL d[To'sf] 36gf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxLsf]
! g]kfn df]afOn Joj;foL ;ª\3 xn rf}/ @,)),)))
?lkofF a/fa/sf] ljB''tLo uf8L 5g\ . Uof; klg pT;h{g gug]{ x'gfn] k|r08n] j|mflGt / zflGtsf] ;lDd>0fsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] b[i6fGt dfu u/sf]] 5.
@ XofkL l8n ,, %,*%,))) cfoft ePsf x''g\ . sfof{nosf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg jftfj/0fd}qL n'lDagL g} xf] eGg'eof] . sf+u;]| d'Vo;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn]
# /fOh Unf]an ,, !$,)** cg';f/ rfn'' cfjsf] ;ft dlxgfdf t''ngfdf ljB''tLo ;jf/Lsf] nfut /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng, ;fdflhs hLjg, P]ltxfl;stf zlgaf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t ;f]xL :s'ns} xf]:6]ndf
$ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 ,, *,&*,$&^ /;''jf gfsfaf6 #@ ca{ (^ s/f]8 vr{;d]t sd kg{] x''Fbf o;sf] k|of]u k]6«f]n, l8h]n ;jf/L ;fwgsf] / ;Defjgfsf b[li6n] n'lDagL k|bz ] cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]sf] pNn]v d[To' ePsf] 36gf / To;;Fu hf]l8Psf
% pkef]Stf d~r g]kfn :6n g= !,@ #^,*(,#(* @* nfv ?lkofFsf] ;fdfg cfoft a9\b} uPsf] pkef]Stfsf] wf/0ff 5 . t'ngfdf ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ub{} pxfFn] hgo'4, P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngnufotsf /fhgLlts– zª\sf:kb ljj/0fk|lt sf+u|];sf] uDeL/
^ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ !, @ %,##,(%! ePsf] 5 . h;df ;aeGbf a9L kl5Nnf] ;dodf ahf/df ljB'tLo ;~rfng vr{ tLg u'0ff sd x'g] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf n'lDagL k|bz ] / k|bz
] jf;Ln] dxìjk"0f{ of]ubfg Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
& /fh]Gb| v8\sf !! #!,(%^ ljB''tLo uf8L cfoft ePsf 5g\ . sf/, Eofg, :s''6/sf] k|of]u w]/} x'g] u/]sf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . t/ /x]sf] :d/0f ug{e ' of] . o;}lar k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL sf+u|];n] ljBfnosf] cleefjsTjdf
* n]b/hª\u kfnL !% @,$(^ sfof{ n osf k| d ' v u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]n, l8hn ;jf/L kof{Kt rflh{ª :6];g gx''Fbf o;sf] s]G›_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] cfˆgf] g]tT[ jsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ pHofnf] eljiosf nflu cWoog ul//x]sL
( s/ft] ;ª\3 !^ #,$*,(#^ /fdk|;fb kf7sn] ljB''tLo uf8Lsf] ;fwgsf] t'ngfdf ljB'tLo ;jf/L k|of]udf r''gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ lj|mofzLn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pp6L aflnsfsf] cfsl:ds labfO cfkm}dF f
!) l/kf]6;{ { Sna @@ #*,$!,@)) zlgaf/ bfªsf] efn'jfªdf cfof]lht cu'jf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ cToGt} b'Mvb ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .
!! l;h{gf cf6{ Uofn/L #$ @,##,&&* k|lzIf0f sfo{jm| ddf af]Nb} pxfFn] ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æem'lG8Psf]
!@ sf7df8f}F pkTosf ;fj{hlgs #$ (!,(*,!^& …ljZjljBfnonfO{=== hudf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cj:yfdf d[t e]l6g' / To;kl5lNt/ cfTdxTof
k':tfsfno eGg'eof], æd}n] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j u/]bl] v g} ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ b'?T;fxg of xTofsf] cfzª\sfsf] l:ylt
!# g]kfn ;fgf k;n >lds ;ª\3 #% #,^),()$ kf7\oj|mdnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{] cfzf a'4sf] hGde"ld ePsf] sf/0fn] ljsf;df hf]8\g'kg]{ eGb} pxfFn] tof/ kfg{ ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4df hf]8 lbPsf] 5' . cToGt} uDeL/ 5 .Æ sf+u;n] ]| of] 36gfnfO{
!$ u|fdL0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf #^ %@,)%! klg JoSt ug'{eof] . b]ze/sf hgdfg;df a'4, ljZjljBfnox¿af6 pTkflbt k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg ;/sf/n] ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgikIf 9ª\un] uxg cg';Gwfg u/L l56f]eGbf
!% g]kfn Kof/f cf]nlDks sld6L #^ %,&^,^(! pxfFn] clxn] z}lIfs af}4 bz{g, af}4 ;+:s[lt tyf hgzlSt b]z ljsf;df hf]l8g] tof/ kfg{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o; k6ssf] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d / l56f] ;To, tYo aflx/ Nofpg / bf]ifLnfO{
!^ s]Gb|Lo pkef]Stf ;ldlt $^ &#,%^& If]q ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] k|efjdf k/Dk/f ljifodf 1fg ;Dk|]if0f ug{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g cfjZos ah]6 pTkfbg / /f]huf/Ldf s]lG›t ul/g] 5 . To;n] b]zdf gofF xb};Ddsf] sf/afxLsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu dfu
!& lbn' /fgf $^ @,!%,&^* kl//x]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof], æxfd|f] ljZjljBfnon] ;a} If]qsf ;a} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] jftfj/0f agfpg] 5 . u/sf]
] 5.
!* nAhLaxfb'/ sfsL{ $&,$* $,^$,!&* df}lns bz{g, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, JolStnfO{ a'4sf] cfwf/e"t ;/sf/n] lzIfftkm{sf] ah]6 a9fpFb}
!( nId0f >]i7 $* #,%*,$*# ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cWoog ug]{tkm{ lzIffsf nflu b]zJofkL hghfu/0f nu]sf] ;Gbe{df To;sf] pknlAw
@) ¿k/Tg t'nfw/ %%,%^,%& @,#*,^^@ cfw'lgs ahf/ pT;flxt 5}g . cleofg ;~rfng ug{'kg]{df hf]8 ljZjljBfnodfkm{t k|ltljlDat
@! /]Zdf t'nfwf/ %%,%^,%& ^%,@*( To;df af}4 bz{g h:tf] uxg bz{g lbg'eof] . x'g cfjZos /x]sf] klg
@@ g]kfn kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 %* !!,#(,&@% klg k|efljt 5 .Æ sfo{ j | m dnfO{ ;Daf] w g atfpg'eof] .
@# g]kfn g]qxLg ;ª\3 ^),^! $!,#@,@)^ pxfFn] ljZjdf %@ s/f]8 ub}{ lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL ljZjljBfnon] n'lDagLnfO{
@$ g]kfn ckfª\u ;dfh a=p= ;+:yf ln= ^@ #$,$(,!%! hg;ª\Vofsf] cf:yfsf] ljifo czf]ss'df/ /fO{n] af}4 wd{ af}4 cWoogsf] s]Gb|, a'6jndf
@% ;gbs'df/ >]i7 ^# #!,!^@ ag]sf] af}4 bz{g, To;leq bz{gnfO{ cGo ljifo;Fu hf]8]/ Jofj;flos ljifosf] s]Gb| /
@^ /f]lxt a:g]t ^$ #,#$( cGtlg{lxt uDeL/ ;fdflhs / ljZj ahf/df ljBfyL{nfO{ b]jbxdf ljsf; cWoog;DaGwL
@& u0f]zdfg cWoog k|lti7fg ^& @%,*@,%%$ bfz{lgs s'/f clxn]sf] ;dfhnfO{ k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf pEofpg] ljifosf] s]Gb| agfpg] bL3{sfnLg
@* ljZjaxfb'/ hf]zL ^( *,#!,!*@ geO{ gx'g] s'/f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dxìjk"0f{ sfddf n'lDagL af}4 of]hgf;lxt cl3 a9]sf] eGb}
@( /fli6«o ckfª\u dxf;ª\3 &# *%,$),$%^ o;nfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ug{' xfdL ljZjljBfnon] pNn]vgLo sfo{ pxfFn] x/]s z}lIfs sfo{j|mdx¿
#) lkl;l;6L &^ !,@@,*)! ;a}sf] ;femf bfloTj ePsf] klg u/]sf]df k|z+;f ug'{eof] . pknlAwd"ns x'g] / af}4 bz{gsf]
#! 8fO/]S;g g]kfn &^ !@,#&,#^$ atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf d"n dfGotfeGbf aflx/ gx'g] u/L
#@ s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ª ^( !,#%,#($
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] g]kfn u/] s f] nufgLnfO{ d' n ' s ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
## bnaxfb'/ zfxL sRrL uf]bfd %,!$,&#&
#$ d'sG' bdfg k|wfg uf]bfd @,*&,#^@ e"ld;'wfƒ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no, nlntk'ƒaf6 hfƒL ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
#% /f]zgL >]i7 d]nf !^,)^,@#) o;df nlntk'ƒ efƒb]p j8f g+= & a‚g] s[i0f axfb'ƒ tfdfË ;d]tn] xfd|f a'jf tyf bfh' ldu]{ tfdfËsf
#^ ljgf]b t08'sf/ d]nf @,!),### gfpFdf gfkgS;f ePsf] nlntk'ƒ lhNnf, efƒb]j uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # cGtu{tsf tkl;nsf hUufsf]
#& dfOsn nfdf d]nf !^,*^* h=w= gf]h ldkm]{ tfdfËsf] ldlt @)&(.!.@% df kƒnf]s x'g' ePsf], lghsL Ps dfq >LdtL sfG5L
#* g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;ª\u7g ;]tf3/ !(,%!,($% tfdfËsf] klg ldlt @)^(.!.@& df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] z]if kl5sf] xs vfg] 5f]ƒfx¿ nf]s axfb'ƒ
#( g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf7df8f}F & ^!,##& tfdfË, ;'ƒh tfdfË, sfG5f tfdfË ƒ efO{ s[i0f axfb'ƒ tfdfË ePsf]n] pQm hUuf btf{ gfd;fƒL uƒL
$) afnaflnsfsf lglDt u}/;/sf/L &$ ^#,!),@@$ kfpFm egL dfu uƒ]sf] xF'bf plNnlvt lsQf hUuf btf{ gfd;fƒL ug{ oL lgj]bs afx]s cGo xsbfƒ 5g†,
;ª\3 5}gg† < pQm hUufdf oL lgj]bs afx]s c¿ s;}sf] xsbfaL 5, 5}g, lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd btf{
$! /fhgLlts kLl8t ;xfotf &$ !,&^,(!& gfd;fƒL uƒL lbFbf cGo s;}sf] xsef]u ‚jfldTjdf c;ƒ kg{ hfg] xf] jf xf]Og < s;}n] plNnlvt
$@ nf]stflGqs ;lxb 3fOt] ;dfh ^ !!,%),(@$ lsQf hUufsf] xsdf btf{ gfd;fƒL nufotsf km};nf bf=vf=sf nflu o; k"j{ ldl;n le8fO{ btf{
hDdf %,^$,%%,@^) k|lqmofdf ƒx]÷ePsf] eP tyf cGo s;}sf] xsbfaL eP jf lghsf gfpFdf btf{ gfd;fƒL x'g' gkg]{ s'g}
;|ft] M ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ dgfl;a sfƒ0f eP ;"rgf k|sflzt÷6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% -k}FtL;_ lbgleq o;
sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf÷;"rgf ug{ cfpg'xf]nf„ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL
ltnf}/fsf]6=== ljƒf]w gkƒ] lgj]bssf] dfu bfaLnfO{ ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] dfgL sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ lgj]bssf gfpFdf btf{
g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qdf af}4dfuL{n] 5\of]/t]g oqtq lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf gfd;fƒL eOhfg]5 ƒ o; ljifodf kl5 s'g} bfaL gnfUg] Joxf]ƒf ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ulƒG5„
5g\ . k"jL{ ljxf/ If]qsf] pTvggaf6 df6fsf efF8fsf 6'jm| fx¿, sf]Onf, xf8,
If]q j8f g+= ls=g+= If]=km= df]xL ls;fgsf] Joxf]ƒf
6fon, tfdfsf l;Ssf e]l6Psf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ltnf}/fsf]6nfO{
;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{ clGtd dgf]gog b:tfa]h o'g:] sf] ljZj ;Dkbf @@ !–!@–@–)
efƒb]j # @% )–!#–@–) lds]{ tfdfË n=k'= efƒb]p c+zaf6 xs ef]u ePsf]
s]G›df k]; ul/Psf] 5 . o'g:] sf]n] ;g\ !((^ d} P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflìjs :yn
@* !–!#–@–)
ltnf}/fsf]6nfO{ ;Defljt ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] .

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cfly{s sf/f]af/ 7Kk
gj/fh >]i7 k|bz] d'VodGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf
/fd]5fk, kmfu'g !( ut] cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf n]vf clws[tsf ¿kdf
uLtf vgfn cfPkl5 kf}8]n afudtL k|b]z
n]vfsf sd{rf/L gx'bF f /fd]5fksf] bf]/Daf pBf]udGqLsf] ;lrjfnodf ;?jf x'ge ' Psf] lyof] .
z}nª ' ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] afudtL k|bz ] d'VodGqL sfof{non] n]vf clws[t
5 . n]vf zfvfdf sd{rf/L gx'bF f ufpFkflnsfsf] vgfnnfO{ @)*) sflQs !& ut] a9'jf lgo'lSt
ljsf; vr{sf] e'StfgLb]lv bL3{/f]uLn] lgoldt tyf kb:yfkg u/]/ bf]/Daf z}nª ' ufpFkflnsfdf
¿kdf kfpg] cfly{s ;'ljwf;d]t kfpg ;s]sf k7fPsf] lyof] t/ n]vf clws[t vgfn ljleGg
5}gg\ . n]vf zfvfdf sd{rf/L gx'bF f ufpFkflnsfn] axfgf agfP/ labf;d]t glnO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt
;~rfng u/]sf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] e'StfgL, x'ge ' Psf] 5}g . n]vf clws[t vgfnsf] labf klg
SofG;/, lduf}n{ fsf] 8fonfl;; u/fO/x]sf la/fdL, :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g . pxfF kflnsfdf cg'kl:yt
d]?b08 kIff3ft ePsf la/fdLn] /fHoaf6 lgoldt x'gx' G' 5 . clxn] klg vgfnnfO{ kflnsfdf uP/
¿kdf kfpg] /sd / sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf;d]t sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ufpFkflnsf hfg
ljut cf7 dlxgfb]lv /f]lsPsf] 5 . c6]/ ul//x]sf] afudtL k|bz ] d'VodGqL sfof{no
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfb]lv k|zf;g zfvfsf ljgf]b kf}8n ] n] atfpg'eof] .
ufpFkflnsfdf n]vf clws[t 5}gg\ . ut ;fpgb]lv pxfFn] eGg'eof], æclws[t vgfnn] ljleGg
ufpFkflnsfdf tLg hgf n]vf clws[t cfpFb} axfgf u/]/ xflh/ g} geO{ ;?jf dfu ug{e ' Psf]
xflh/ ub}{ lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg axfgfafhL lyof] . ;fdfGo a9'jf jf ;?jfdfkm{t kf]l:6ª ePsf]
u/]/ pgLx¿ tLg lbg dfq} sfof{nodf xflh/ eP/ b'O{ jif{;Dd Tof] sd{rf/LnfO{ grnfpg] Joj:yf
km]l/ kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . vgfnnfO{ clxn] s]xL ug{ g;lsg] hjfkm
cfly{s ultljlw 7Kk x'g k'us ] f] bf]/Daf z}nª
' lbOPsf] / kf]l:6ª ePsf] 7fpFdf uP/ sfd ug{
ufpFkflnsfsf lgldQ k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg c6]/ ul//xg'ePsf]
g/]z dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] . bf]/Daf z}n'ª 5 . pxfFnfO{ xflh/} geO{ csf]{ 7fpFdf ;?jf
ufpFkflnsfdf ;/sf/n] cf7 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lbg] cj:yf 5}g . ;a} ;'ud vf]H5g\, b'ud{ df
rf/ hgf n]vfsf sd{rf/L k7fO;s]sf] 5 . sf]xL hfg dfGb}gg\ . h] dfUof] ToxL ug],{ sfg'gsf]
;/sf/n] v6fP/ k7fP klg pgLx¿ ufpFkflnsfdf kfngf gug]{ xf] eg] x'bF g} .Æ ca o;/L c6]/
ga:bf ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vf zfvf clxn] ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxLsf] k|lj|mof cl3 a9fpg
sd{rf/LljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;DalGwt kflnsfsf cWoIfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf]
kf}8n ] n] atfpg'eof] .
sd{rf/Lsf] c6]/L ut dª\l;/ !) ut] afudtL k|b]z
ufpFkflnsfdf ut ;fpg dlxgfdf b08kfl0f nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{non] n]vf clws[t
kf}8n
] n]vf clws[tsf] ¿kdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] pld{nf e6\6/fO{nfO{ klg ufpFkflnsfdf k7fPsf]
t/ sfof{nodf xflh/ eP/ tLg lbgeGbf a9L lyof] . cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;kq cg';f/ n]vf
kf}8]n klg ufpFkflnsfdf a:g'ePg . afudtL clws[t e6\6/fO{nfO{ :yfgLo ;]jf u7g tyf
;~rfng P]g, @)&( bkmf !& adf]lhd
ufpFkflnsfdf :yfoL lgo'lStsf nflu l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] 5 t/ pxfF klg tLg lbg dfq} sfof{nodf
xflh/ eP/ labf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5
labfs} cjlwdf ljleGg axfgf agfP/ sfh ;?jf
u/]/ sfof{nodf pkl:yt gePsf] bf]/Daf z}nª ' gePsf], Od6L gePsf], kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf
ufpFkflnsfsf lgldQ k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t
g/]z dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] .
o;} u/L afudtL k|bz ] ;/sf/ d'VodGqL
tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] bf]/Daf z}n'ª
ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vf zfvf ;~rfngsf] nflu
;?jf k7fPsf] sd{rf/L nIdL/fh hf]zL klg c6]/
u/L ufpFkflnsf hfg'ePsf] 5}g . hf]zL clxn]
dGynL gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . d'VodGqL
sfof{non] ut k'; @@ ut] n]vfkfn hf]zLnfO{
ufpFkflnsfdf ;?jf k7fPsf] lyof] . sl/a
b'O{ dlxgf laTg nfUbf;d]t hf]zL ;?jf ePsf]
ufpFkflnsfdf uP/ xflh/ ug{e ' Psf] 5}g . n]vfkfn
hf]zLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;?jfaf/] s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf]
/ ;?jf kq klg gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . n]vfkfn
hf]zLn] eGg'eof], æh'g kflnsfdf clxn] d sfd
u5{,' Tof] kflnsfdf ;?jf kq} cfPsf] 5}g . d]/f]
kflnsfdf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 kq gcfO{
afFsL s] u/f}F < d]/f] sfo{If]q dGynL gu/kflnsf
g} xf] .Æ d'VodGqL sfof{non] ut k'; @@ ut] g}
n]vfkfn hf]zLsf] ;?jfsf] kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 .
otf n]vfkfn hf]zLn] :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] ;"q
k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] guPsf] / o;
ljifodf kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t;Fu
klg a;]/ s'/f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ:yfgLo txdf ;"q k|0ffnLsf]
k|of]u x'G5 . ;"q k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u gu/L l;w} Pp6f
zfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;lsFbg} . oxL sf/0fn]
d ToxfF guPsf] . k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t;Fu klg
a;]/ l;Sb} 5' . sfd l;Sg Ps÷b'O{ dlxgf nfU5 .
kq cfPsf] 5}g, cfPkl5 Ps÷dlxgfdf hfG5' .Æ
otf bf]/Daf z}nª ' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
d}gs'df/ df]Stfgn] lgo'St ePsf sd{rf/L
klg kflnsfdf xflh/ eP/ lgoldt sfddf
gcfpFbf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] uLtf
vgfnn] cfkm"x¿sf] kmf]g;d]t gp7fO{ a;]sf]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æsd{rf/Lsf] o:tf]
c/fhs k|jl[ Qsf sf/0f g} b]z aaf{b eof] .
o:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL k|lj|mof cl3 a9fpg
cfjZos 5 .Æ
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c:ktfns} PDa'n]G;
lgb]{lzsfljk/Lt
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt PDa'nG] ; .
ag]kf ;dfrf/bftf
ag]kf, kmfu'g !( ut]
/fli6«o PDa'n]G; lgb]{lzsfn] PDa'n]G;df
lhlkP; h8fg ePsf], tflnd k|fKt rfns / pSt
PDa'nG] ;df cfsl:ds lrlsT;sLo k|fljlws
/xg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/] klg lhNnfdf ;~rflnt
clwsf+z PDa'nG] ;df of] Joj:yf kfngf ul/Psf]
5}g . lhNnf PDa'n]G; Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
dfu u/]sf] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf ;~rflnt
PDa'n]G;sf] cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf lgb]{lzsfn]
eg]adf]lhdsf] dfkb08 g/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf :yfgLo txdf
$$ j6f PDa'nG] ; 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf s'n
PDa'nG] ;dWo] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf /]8j|m;åf/f
;~rflnt PDa'nG] ; grn]sf] / rf}/F Lb]p/fnL s]xL
;docl3 cfPsf] PDa'nG] ; ;~rfngdf cfpg
afFsL /x]sf] tyf ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf] l8l;8An';L
cfwf/e"t c:ktfnåf/f ;~rflnt PDa'nG] ;n]
cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq} ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf] ljj/0fdf
pNn]v 5 . lhNnf PDa'nG] ; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cg';f/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf tLg j6f PDa'nG] ;df
!* hgf cfsl:ds lrlsT;sLo k|fljlws -OPd6L_
afudtL
tl:a/ M s]bf/ ltdlN;gf
/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} $) j6f PDa'nG] ;df cfsl:ds
lrlsT;sLo k|fljlws -OPd6L_ gePsf], #% j6f
PDa'nG] ;df lhlkP; k|0ffnLdf cfa4 gePsf] / @*
j6f PDa'nG] ;sf rfnsn] k|fylds pkrf/ tflnd
glnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
lhNnfdf ;~rfng /x] s f
PDa'nG] ;dWo] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt
b'O{ j6f / a]yfgrf]sdf ;~rflnt Pp6f
PDa'nG] ;sf] gjLs/0f gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ag]kf
gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt cf7 j6f PDa'nG] ;df
;b\efj ;fd'bflos, lz/ d]df]l/on, :kfOgn
OGh'/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|, ckfª\u afn c:ktfn
tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|, /]os ' fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf
c:ktfn, s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ef]dL c:ktfn /
cfdf :d[lt Snaåf/f ;~rflnt PDa'nG] ;df ;d]t
lhlkP; k|of]u gul/Psf] / OPd6L g/x]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . o:t} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf Pp6f PDa'nG] ;
;~rfngdf /x] klg OPd6L, lhlk; k|0ffnLdf
cfa4 gePsf], d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf tLg
j6f PDa'nG] ; ;~rfngdf /x]sfdf Pp6f PDa'nG] ;
aGb, lhlkP; k|0ffnL h8fg gePsf], OPd6L
gePsf] / rf}/F Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf cf7
j6f PDa'nG] ;dWo] ;ft j6f ;~rfngdf Ps
@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
2024 March 3 Sunday #
hgf rfnsn] tflnd glnPsf], lhlkP;df cfa4
gePsf] / OPd6L g/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
To:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfleq ;~rflnt
rf/dWo] gu/kflnsfsf] PDa'n]G;df lhlkP;
/x]sf rf/ j6f PDa'nG] ;sf rfnsn] tflnd
glnPsf], OPd6Lsf] Joj:yf gePsf] / lhlkP;
k|0ffnLdf grn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfleq
tLg j6f PDa'nG] ; ;~rfngdf /x]sfdf tLg j6}
PDa'nG] ;df cfkt\sfnLg lrlsT;sLo k|fljlws
-OPd6L_ g/x]sf] / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf
b'O{ PDa'n]G;dWo] Pp6fsf] gjLs/0f gePsf],
rfnsn] tflnd glnPsf], lhlkP; / OPd6Lsf]
Joj:yf 5}g . o;} u/L vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf
;~rflnt b'O{ j6} PDa'n]G;sf] gjLs/0f
gePsf], rfnsn] tflnd glnPsf], lhlkP;df
cfa4 gePsf] / OPd6Lsf] Joj:yf gePsf] /
t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt Pp6f PDa'nG] ;
lhlkP;df cfa4 gePsf] / OPd6L /x]sf] :yfgLo
txn] k7fPsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 .
/f];L ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt tLg
j6} PDa'n]G;sf rfnsn] tflnd glnPsf],
lhlkP;df g/x]sf] / OPd6Lsf] Joj:yf gePsf],
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ePsf tLg
j6f PDa'n]G;sf rfnsn] tflnd glnPsf],
OPd6L gePsf] / lhlk;df cfa4 gePsf]
/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt b'O{ j6}
PDa'nG] ;df OPd6Lsf] Joj:yf g/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefu k|dv ' 8f=
;fg'si[ 0f >]i7n] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt PDa'nG] ;df
/fli6«o PDa'n]G; lgb]{lzsfn] eg]adf]lhdsf]
;'ljwf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lhNnfdf
;~rflnt clwsf+z PDa'n]G;sf rfnsn]
k|fylds pkrf/sf] tflnd glnPsf], OPd6Lsf]
Joj:yf gu/]sf], lhlkP;df gePsf] / w'lnv]n
c:ktfndf /x]sf] l8:Kofr ;]G6/ -k|i] f0f s]Gb|_
cGtu{t ;~rfngdf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssL
lgldQ k|dv ' clgtf vgfnn] lhNnfdf /x]sf
PDa'nG] ;df Ps¿ktf Nofpg tYofª\s ;ª\sng
ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lhNnfdf /x]sf
;a} PDa'nG] ;nfO{ Ps} k|0ffnLdf Nofpg lhNnf
PDa'nG] ; Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] sfd ug{ nfu]sf]
atfpg'eof] .

lh/L gu/kflnsf aGof] pTs[i6

bf]nvf -uf]/vfkq_, kmfu'g !( ut] . /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf ljQ
cfof]un] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df u/]sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgdf lhNnfsf
gf} :yfgLo txdWo] lh/L gu/kflnsf ;a}eGbf a9L cª\s kfP/ pTs[i6 ag]sf]
5 . ;f] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgdf bf]nvfsf] lh/Ln] ;a}eGbf a9L $@=*)
k|ltzt cª\s kfP/ pTs[i6 ag]sf] gu/ k|dv ' ldq lh/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsfn] #*=($ k|ltzt cª\s kfP/ bf];f| ] ePsf] 5 eg] j}tZ] j/
ufpFkflnsfn] #^=#^ k|ltzt cª\s k|fKt u/]/ t];f| ] ag]sf] 5 .

Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Office of the Municipal Executive
Kathmandu Plaza, 3rd Floor
Kamaladi, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal
Notification of Shortlisting
Date of Publication: 2080-11-20
We would like to thank you all for showing the interest toward
working with us. Regarding the Request for Expression of Interest
(EOI) published on 9th November, 2023 for the procurement
of following Consulting Service, Request for Proposal (RFP)
document will be issued to the Shortlisted applicants for
submission of detail Technical and Financial Proposal.
Details of Shortlisted Firms
E-rental App Development Consultancy Services for KMC
IFB No: 07-28-080-081-EOI-KMC
S.N. Shortlisted Firms
1. Nest-Bajra-Pioneer JV.
2. SOFTECH-CEMC JV
3. EXECUTIVE_PEACE NEPAL, JV
4. Info Developers Pvt. Ltd
Procurement Unit

$ @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
2024 March 3 Sunday
gorkhapatraonline.com
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;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf ;]jf k|jfxsf lglDt cfjlws lgjf{rgsf
cfwf/df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] g]tT[ j /xg] u/]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwsf] g]tT[ jdf
;~rflnt :yfgLo txsf] tdfd ;]jf k|jfxsf lglDt sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . :jfefljs xf], sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf lgj[QePkl5 sfg'g cg'¿k ljQLo ;]jf
;'ljwf kfpF5g\ . To;/L kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf lglDt sfg'gn] g} cjsfz sf]ifsf]
Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg sf]if g} lgdf{0f gePsf] b'Mvb kf6f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
b]ze/sf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf /
ufpFkflnsfsf ;a}lt/ ;]jf/t sd{rf/L Ps} tj/n] ;]jf k|jz ] u/]sf 5}gg\ .
:yfgLo tx cfkm}nF ] nf]s ;]jf cfof]udfkm{t egf{ u/]sf gf} xhf/ 5g\ . o;} u/L
k|bz
] nf]s ;]jf cfof]udfkm{t :yfoL txdf egf{ ul/Psf ;ft xhf/ sd{rf/L
5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfg nfu' x'gc' l3 ;flas :yfgLo lgsfosf ;ft
xhf/ sd{rf/L klg sfo{/t 5g\ . o;/L sl/a @# xhf/ sd{rf/L b]zsf &%#
:yfgLo txdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ tL sd{rf/Ln] cjsfzkl5 kfpg] /sd
eg] clglZrt 5 . /sd Joj:yfkgsf lglDt sfg'gn] tf]s] cg';f/ cjsfz
sf]if lgdf{0f ul/g' kg]d{ f To:tf] sf]if Joj:yfkg gul/Psf sf/0f sd{rf/Lsf]
eljiodf cGof]n plAhPsf] 5 .
sfg'gn] sf]if Joj:yfkgsf] af6f] eg] vf]ns ] } 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,
@)&$ df :yfgLo txn] cjsfz sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug{k' g]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf 5 .
sfg'g eP/ klg kfngf ug'{ gkg]{ cgf}7f] k|jl[ Q eg] b]lvPsf] 5 . P]gn] Joj:yf
u/ eg]sf] cjsfz sf]if clwsf+z :yfgLo txn] agfPs} 5}gg\ . sltkon] agfP
klg lgoldt tj/n] sf]ifdf /sd hDdf u/]sf 5}gg\ . cjsfz sf]if gagfpFbf
sd{rf/Lsf] eljio c;'/lIft aGg k'us ] f] 5 . sltko :yfgLo txn] cjsfz sf]if
t v8f u/]sf 5g\ t/ sf]ifdf /sd /fv]sf 5}gg\ .
sf]if v8f gug]{ :yfgLo tx w]/} 5g\ . vf; u/L @)&! ;fnkl5 u7g ePsf
gofF gu/kflnsfsf ;fy} :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgfkl5 ag]sf clwsf+z gu/kflnsf
/ ufpFkflnsfn] cjsfz sf]if g} agfPsf 5}gg\ . sf]if gx'bF f sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6
lgj[Q x'bF f ltgn] s] lnP/ hfg] < :yfgLo txn] :yfgLo ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf]
;]jf ;t{;DaGwL sfg'gadf]lhd cjsfz x'bF f of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t pkbfg jf
lgj[lQe/0f, cf}ifwL pkrf/nufot ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;sf
lglDt clgjfo{ cjsfz sf]if :yfkgf ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yfsf] kl/kfngf gx'bF f 7'nf]
;d:of cfPsf] 5 .
cjsfz sf]if lgdf{0f ug]{ P]g] 5 . P]g cg'¿k cf/Deb]lv g} kl/kfngf u/]sf]
eP s'g} ;d:of x'g] lyPg . P]g cg';f/ sf]ifdf :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] b/aGbLdf
sfo{/t k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] dfl;s tnaaf6 !) k|ltzt /sd
s6\6f u/L ;f] /sd a/fa/n] x'g cfpg] /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ug{k' g]{ sfg'gL
Joj:yf 5 . P]gdf Joj:yf eP klg :ki6 sfo{ljlw cefj ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo
txn] cjsfz sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] eg] 7'nf] lj8Dagf g} xf] . o;/L
cjsfz sf]ifdf /sd Joj:yf g} gx'bF f :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/Ln] cjsfzkl5
kfpg] /sd s;/L lbg] < o;n] sd{rf/Lsf] sfd ug]{ pT;fx / dgf]andf ;d]t
k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;S5 .
jiff{b}+ l] v cjsfz sf]ifsf] Joj:yf gx'bF f :yfgLo tx sd{rf/Lk|lt efjL
bfloTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b]zsf clwsf+z :yfgLo txsf] cfo ;fF3/' f] 5 . d'ns '
;ª\3Lotfdf uP klg ;fwg / ;|ft] sf lglDt eg] ;ª\3s} lge{/tf a9\bf] 5 .
;ª\3n] lbg] cg'bfg tyf cGo ah]6s} cfwf/df a9Lh;f] :yfgLo tx ;~rflnt
5g\ . lk|otfjfbL /fhgLltn] ahf/ lnO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;ª\3, k|bz ] /
:yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;fwg / ;|ft] sf] k|efjsf/L hf]xf]sf lglDteGbf
vr{ ug{d} a9L pT;flxt b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfoL
;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]if cljnDa ;'Jojl:yt ug'{
jf~5gLo 5 .
!)) jif{ cl3sf]
!(&) ;fn efb| # ut] ;f]dafƒ
k|fy{gf=
lxGb'‚yfgsf b]zL ƒfhfx¿sf tkm{af6
efƒt–ujg{d]06sf ;]jfdf Ps k|fy{gfkq
hfg]eofsf]5= h'g k|fy{gfkqdf æcab]vL
efƒt;sf{ƒn] wgL lHdbfƒ ƒ JofkfƒLx¿nfO{
ƒfhf–dxfƒfhfsf] kbjL glbg]uƒ]
c;nx'g]lyof]Æ eGg] n]lvg]5= k|fy{gf
plrtxf] elg a}Í6]Zjƒ n]vt5=
k|s[t] lqmodf0fflg u'0f}M
sdf{l0f ;j{zM .
cxª\sf/ljd"9fTdf
stf{xldlt dGot] ..
Jff:tjdf ;a} sd{ k|s[lts} u'0fåf/f
ul/G5g\, t}klg h;sf] cGtMs/0f
lrGtg cxª\sf/n] df]lxt x'G5, o:tf] c1fgL …d
g} stf{ x'FÚ eGg] 7fG5 .
– >Ldb\eujb\uLtf
n]v k|ltlqmofsf nflu
gopafeature@gmail.com
gopashanibar@gmail.com -zlgaf/sf nflu_
ca pTkfbg / lgdf{0f
jfdb]j If]qL -l3ld/]_
g] kfndf ;Qf kl/jt{g ;Fu;Fu} cfly{s, ;fdflhs /
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf lyof] . kl/jt{g
ePsf] nfdf] ;do eP klg hgck]Iff cg';f/ sfd x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . l9nf] ePsfn] k|ltlj|mofjfbLn] 6fpsf] p7fpg vf]h]sf
x'g\ . ca w]/} l9nf ug'{ x'Fb}g . ca klg kl/jt{g kIfw/ Psh'6
eP/ pTkfbg / lgdf{0fdf nfu]gg\ eg] ;f]r] cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn
xfl;n x'g ;Sb}g .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] x]6f}F8fsf] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zgdf
pTkfbgsf] af/]df s'/f p7fof] . Tof] ;sf/fTds kf6f] lyof] t/
sfof{Gjog ePg . g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z elgP klg pTkfbgsf]
If]qdf lg/fzf a9];Fu} d'n's k/lge{/tflt/ hfFb} 5 .
b]zsf] cj:yf cw{;fdGtL cw{ cf}klgj]lzs rl/q,
j:t'ut / cfTdut kl/l:ylt, c;dfg ljsf;sf] cj:yf cflb
sf/0fn] klg g]kfnsf] l7s 9ª\un] juL{s/0f gx'Fbf k5f}6]kgsf]
l:ylt pTkGg eof] . /fHo;Qfsf] k|Zgdf klg Ps}rf]l6 s]Gb|Lo
;Qf sAhf ug'{eGbf klg c+z c+z ub}{ tnaf6 sdhf]/ agfpg]
/ cGt/lj/f]wl;t v]Nb} k|ltlj|mofsf] /fHo ;QfnfO{ sdhf]/
agfpg] sfd eof] . cGtdf PsfTds /fHo;Qf;lxt /fhtGqsf]
cGt eof] . lsgls s'g} klg ;Qf eg]sf] ;ª\ul7t lx+;f jf
Pp6f ;fdflhs ju{dfly csf]{ ;fdflhs ju{sf] clwgfosTj
g} xf] .
clxn] b'uf{ k|;fO{ ;8sdf / 1fg]Gb| zfxL ;8sdf s'ln{P/
/fh;Qf kmls{g] xf]Og . oxfF xhf/f}F hgtfn] alnbfg lbPsf 5g\
km]l/ pgLx¿ ljb|f]xdf plqg ;S5g\ . g]kfndf nfdf] ;do xf]Og
d'6\7Le/ ;fdGt / bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'FhLklt ju{n] ax';ª\Vos
ls;fg, dhb'/ / cfdhg;d'bfodfly clwgfosTj sfod
ub}{ cfPsf lyP, To;}n] pgLx¿ slxNo} klg cfTdlge{/ x'g
;s]gg\ . /fhtGq cyf{t\ k|ltlj|mofn] ;}lgs ansf] cf8df
/fhgLlts cfly{s ;f+:s[lts If]qdf x}sd rnfPsf lyP /
s]Gb|b]lv ufpF;Dd clwgfsTjsf] ;Qf sfod u/]sf lyP .
ToxL ;}lgs ansf] cEof;af6 k|ltlj|mofjfbL ;Qfsf] cGt
ePsf] xf] .
ca /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} pTkfbgdf Wofg lbP/
cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'
k5{ . To;}nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqnfO{ cfly{s
pTkfbgl;t hf]8\g' k5{ . pTkfbg zlStsf] ljsf; ug]{ k'/fgf]
pTkfbg ;DaGwnfO{ cGt ub}{ j}1flgs / cfw'lgs k4lt nfu'
u/L k'FhLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 .
;ftf}F x]6f}F8f clwj]zgn] k'FhLsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;dfhjfbL
j|mflGtsf nflu ljsl;t sfo{ lbzfsf] s'/f t u¥of] t/ Tof]
s'/}df ;Lldt /Xof] . clxn] ;a}n] ;dfhjfbsf s'/f u/]sf
5g\ . /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf ;dfhjfb cg's"n x'g] u/L pTkfbg
zlSt / ;DaGWfsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg cfjZos 5 . xf],
g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbn] ;lbof}Fb]lv ;DklQ, ;fwg, ;|f]t, hldg,
hª\un, hn, h8La'6L / hgzlStnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng]
/ >d zlStsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u gubf{ b]z ul/aL, k5f}6]kg /
lje]bsf] l;sf/ ag]sf] 5 . b]zleq c;dfgtf, a]/f]huf/L /
k/fwLgtf a9\b} hfFbf g]kfnL hgtf 56\k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . of]
pTkfbgsf] cleofgnfO{ Jofkfs hg;xeflutf cfˆg} >d,
;|f]t;fwg / k'FhLsf] ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] cfly{s
¿kfGt/0f / pTkfbgsf] dfu{ k|z:t x'g] 5 .
s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f / pTkfbgzLntf
;fd"lxs k|oTgaf6 cufl8 al9of] eg] a]/f]huf/L o'jf b]zleq}
pTkfbs zlStsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g] / /fhgLlts / hgtfsf]
;DaGw klg 3lgi6 aGb} hfg] ;Defjgf k|an 5 . o;n] ;fdflhs
Gofo / ;dfgtfsf y'k}| cfwf/ tof/ ub}{ hfg] b]lvG5 .
cfly{s pTkfbgsf] of] cleofgdf ;fdGtjfbL pTkfbg
;DaGwnfO{ cGt ub}{ /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0fsf nflu cfwf/
dfgjLo v';Lsf] cfwf/
/fds[i0f clwsf/L
df gj hLjgsf] p2]Zo JolSt tyf ;d'bfo cg';f/ km/s x'g
;S5 . h'g;'s} p2]Zo lnPsf JolStsf] klg ;femf ck]Iff
v';L x'g' g} xf] . JolStsf nflu cfkm" v';L x'g] ljifo jf v';L x'g
cfjZos k"j; { t{ km/s x'g ;S5 . v';L x'g] ;do, ;Gbe{, ;t{
jf cj:yf km/s x'g ;S5 . sf]xL ef}lts ;'v k|flKtnfO{ v';Lsf]
cfwf/ dfGb5g\ eg] sf]xL cfWoflTds zflGt tyf r]tgfnfO{ . sf]xL
wg ;DklQnfO{ clws dxìj lbG5g\ eg] sf]xL kfl/jfl/s tyf
;fdflhs k'h F LnfO{ .
x'g t dfgjLo v';LnfO{ s'g} Ps j:t' jf ljifodf ;Lldt ug{'
klg plrt gx'g ;S5 . cfh v';L lbPsf] s'g} j:t' jf ljifon] km]l/
klg jf ;w}F v';L glbg ;S5 / ;fdfGotM lbFbg} . ;DejtM k[YjLdf
/x]sf hLljt k|f0fLdWo] efjgfsf lx;fan] ;a}eGbf hl6n, lSn:6
/ cg'dfg ug{ sl7g k|f0fL dflg; g} x'g' k5{ . hl6n :jefjsf
dflg;sf] v';L lgwf{/0fdf xfd|f] z/L/sf u|GyLx¿n] lgisf;g ug]{
/;fogsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] tYo j}1flgsn] kQf nufPsf 5g\ .
xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfnoåf/f k|sflzt n]vsf cg';f/ dfgj z/L/sf
o:tf u|GyLaf6 lgisfl;t /;fog z/L/sf ljleGg cª\udf k'U5g\
/ z/L/sf tL cª\ux¿sf] k|ltlj|mof tyf sfo{k0| ffnLdf ;sf/fTds
kl/jt{g;lxt km/s cg'el" t u/fpF5 .
o:tf /;fog -h;nfO{ xdf]g{ elgG5_ sf] Pp6f ;d"xnfO{
…v';L dx;'; u/fpg] xdf]g{ Ú klg elgG5 . o; ;d"xdf 8f]kfdfOg,
;]/f]6f]lgg, OG8f]dlkm{g / clS;6f]l;g gfds /;fog kb{5g\Ù
h;n] z/L/sf x/]s tGt';Dd v';Lsf ;Gb]z k|jfx ub{5g\ .
o;}n] oL xdf]g{ nfO{ Go'/f]6f« G;ld6/ klg elgG5 . oL xdf]g{ dWo] klg
8f]kfdfOgnfO{ v';L dx;'; u/fpg] xdf]g{ sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5Ù h;n]
v';Lsf cltl/St JolStsf] l;sfO / :d/0f Ifdtfnufotsf
kIfx¿sf] ljsf;df dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ .
o;} ;d"xsf] csf]{ xdf]g{ ;]/f]6f]lggn] JolStsf] dgsf]
v';Lsf cltl/St p;sf] lg›f, ef]s, kfrg, l;sfO Ifdtf /
:d/0f zlStnufotsf kIfnfO{ lj|mofzLn u/fpF5 . clS;6f]l;g
gfds csf]{ xdf]g{ Ù h;nfO{ k|d] xdf]g{ klg elgG5, n] Pscsf{df
ljZjf;, ;defj / ulx/f] ;DaGwnfO{ k|jw{g u5{ . o;}n] k|d] ,
;Gtfg pTkfbg, :tgkfg / ulx/f] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwsf nflu o;sf]
…p2]Zo s] lng' <Ú …p8L 5'g" rGb| Ps .Ú
xfd|f] b]z k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL ePsfn] klg
s[lif / pBf]usf] of]hgf agfpFbf j:t';ª\ut x'g]
5 . c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfpg' g} j|mflGt xf] .
xfdL ;a} c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfpg h'6\g' k5{ .
b[9 OR5fzlSt eP sfofkn6 ug{ ;lsG5 .
tof/ kg]{ / ;dfhjfbsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] u/L k'FhLsf] ljsf;
lbg hf]8 lbg' k5{ . To;sf nflu pTkfbgsf] If]qsf] klxrfg
ug]{, e"–:jfldTjsf] cGt ug]{, hldgdf ePsf] v08Ls/0fnfO{
/f]Sg], cfw'lgs pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{ leœofpg]df hf]8
lbg' k5{ . of]hgfleq pTkfbgsf] df]8]n agfpg'
;s/fTds kIf xf] . To;nfO{ b]v]/ To;}sf cfwf/df cufl8
a9fpg ;lsG5 .
kf6L{n] klg tLg k|sf/sf of]hgf cufl8 ;fg'{ k5{ . klxnf],
kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf a;]sf ;fyLx¿sf] @% k|ltzt lghL ;DklQ
ld;fP/ pTkfbgdf nufgL nufpg', bf];|f] lghL If]ql;t ldn]/
a[xt\ of]hgf agfpg' . o;n] ;fd"lxstfsf] efjgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt
u5{ . kf6L{ ;b:o pBf]uL Joj;foL dfq geP cfdhgtfnfO{
;xeflutfsf nflu cfXjfg ug'{ k5{ . t];|f], eg]sf /fHosf]
tkm{af6 aGg] of]hgf / nufgL klg lgu/fgLdf /fvL pTkfbgdf
hf]8 lbg' k5{ . oL ;a} sfd hgtfsf] lgu/fgLdf ug'{kg]{ /
clwstd a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{ k5{ . >dhLjL
ju{ / o'jfnfO{ pTkfbs zlStsf] / pTkfbg ;ª\3if{sf ¿kdf
xf]ldg] xf] eg] :jfwLg cy{tGqsf] hu dfq xf]Og vfBfGgdf
cfTdlge{/lt/ hfg ;lsG5 .
cfly{s cfwf/ pTkfbgsf ;fwgdflysf] :jfldTj
JolStut g} x'G5 . ;fdfGo cy{zf:qsf] l;4fGtdf klg s]
xf] eg] cyf{t\ dfgj hltn] P]ltxfl;s cg'ejaf6 l;s]sf]
tYo eg]sf] pTkfbgnfO{ 7'nf] dfqfdf ;ª\ul7t ul/of] eg]
ToxfF pTkfbsTj a9\5 / cfly{s pGglt x'G5 . lsgls xfd|f]
pTkfbgsf ;fwg c;fWo ;fgf] 6'j|mfdf al9Psf] / k|To]s
ls;fg / >ldsn] pxL sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] xfd|f]
>d / ;fwgsf] plrt pkof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xfdLn]
:jb]zleq >d dfq pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}F, To;}sf sf/0f
cfly{s lx;fan] lk5l8Psf klg 5f}F .
ckl/xfo{tf /xG5 . To;} u/L OG8f]dlkm{g xdf]g{ nfO{ kL8f x/0f ug]{
/;fogsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s kL8f ;fDo kfg{
dfgj z/L/n] of] xdf]g{ sf] pTkfbg u5{ / dfgjLo ;Gt'li6 a9\b} hfFbf
o;sf] pTkfbg a9\g] ljZjf; ul/G5 .
oL t eP dfgjLo v';Lsf ;fdflhs tyf /f;folgs kIf .
oL kIfsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g' / JolSt :jod\ v';L jf b'MvL
x'g' km/s ljifo x'g\ . x'g t v';L / b'Mv b'j} zfZjt dfgjLo ;To
x'g\ . cem egf}F x/]s hLjfTdfsf] Ps cleGg cª\u xf] / Pscsf]{
kIfsf] cefjdf logsf] s'g} dxìj /xFbg} . h;/L s'g} j:t' cUnf]
x'gsf nflu t'ngfTds xf]rf] j:t'sf] cfjZostf k5{, p;} u/L
v';Lsf] dxìjsf nflu klg b'Mv x'g cfjZos 5 . tyflk o;
;+;f/df sf]xL klg b'MvL x'g jf ;fdfGotM b'Mv b]Vg rfxFbg} .
csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;a} dflg; cfkm" v';L x'g / c¿nfO{ v';L
agfpg rfxG5g\ . dflg;n] cfˆgf] v';L JoSt ug]{ Ps ;j{JofkL
/ ;/n dfWod xfF;f] xf] . dfly plNnlvt rf/} k|sf/sf xdf]g{ n]
dflg;nfO{ v';L dx;'; u/fO{ JolStsf] d'xf/df xfF;f] Nofpg
of]ubfg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .v';L x'g' x/]s dflg;sf] rfxgf xf] t/
Oltxf;d} csNkgLo pknlAw x'bF fx'bF } klg cfhsf] dfgj ;DejtM
cTolws b'Mv dx;'; ul//x]sf] 5 . ef}lts ;'v;'ljwfdf x'ss {] f]
kl5Nnf] k':tf ;fgfltgf sl7gfO klg ;xg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf]
cefjdf ljleGg dfgl;s ;d:ofn] kLl8t /x]sf] cfdegfO 5 .
a9\bf] cfTdxTof, l8k|; ] g tyf cGo dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] a9\bf]
tYofª\sn] log} tYonfO{ k'li6 u5{ .
ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgn] dfgj z/L/df
v';Lsf xdf]g{ x¿ pTkfbg x'g' Ps k|fs[lts k|lj|mof eP klg o;sf]
pTkfbg clej[l4 ug{ ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5Ù h'g ljifo
k"jL{o bz{gsf ljleGg Clifsf] vf]h cg';Gwfgdf ;d]t pNn]v
ePsf] dflgG5 . o:tf pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsPdf JolSt,
kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf v';Lsf] k|jw{g u/L :j:y, ;'vL / ;d'Ggt
;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . tL cWoogn] klxrfg u/]sf v';L
dx;'; x'g] xdf]g{ sf] pTkfbg a9fO{ :j:y, ;'vL / ;d'Ggt dfgj
hLjgsf nflu b]xfosf pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 M
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{ f]
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6]lnlehg h:tf sfo{df Jo:t eO{ 3/leq ;Lldt x'bF f pgLx¿df
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dflg;nfO{ 3/aflx/ lg:sg k|l] /t ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
…s] xf] 7"nf] hut\df <Ú …kl;gf ljj]sÚ
– nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f
pTkfbs zlStsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}n] PSnf PSn}
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hf]8 lbg] of]hgf agfpg' k5{ . dfcf]]n] eg]sf lyP, æ;xL
ljrf/sf] ;|f]t ju{ ;ª\3if{, pTkfbgsf lglDt ;ª\3if{ / j}1flgs
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;ª\j|md0fsfnLg >d ;DaGw jf pTkfbg ;DaGw xf] . ;xsf/L
eGg]lalQs} sltkon] ;dfhjfbL k|0ffnL 7fGb5g\, Tof]
unt xf] . clxn] xfdL k'FhLjfbL hgjfbL j|mflGtsf] r/0fdf
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ljsf; ug{ / ;dfhjfbsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng pTkfbgdf ;fd"lxstf,
;xsfl/tf jf hg;xsfl/tfaf6 pTkfbg a9fpg :jfwLg
cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] .
n]lggn] ;dfhjfbL j|mflGtkZrft\ k~rjifL{o of]hgfaf6
;f]leot ?;sf] sfofkn6 u/], h'g j|mflGt pTkfbgl;t
hf]l8Psf] lyof] . xfd|f] b]z k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL
ePsf]n] klg s[lif / pBf]usf] of]hgf agfpFbf j:t';ª\ut
x'g] 5 . c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfpg' g} j|mflGt xf] . xfdL ;a}
c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfpg h'6\g' k5{ . b[9 OR5f zlSt eP
sfofkn6 ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn] pTkfbgsf If]qsf] juL{s/0f
ug{ cfjZos 5 .
;fdfGotM ;a}n] a'em]sf] s'/f xf] s[lifdf t/fO{
If]qdf oflGqs v]tL cGg, bfn, t]nxgsf] v]tL dfq ug]{
xf] eg] ;aeGbf a9L pTkfbg x'G5 . To;} u/L kxf8L If]qdf
h}ljs v]tL -kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, u]8fu'8L, lrof, skmL_
sf] ks]6 If]q agfpg] / cfw'lgsLs/0faf6 k|z:t v]tL
ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf dfq vkt geP ljb]zdf klg lgolt ug]{
;Defjgf a9L 5 . xfdLn] lxdfndf klg h}ljs v]tL ug{
;lsG5 . e]8fkfng, kmnkm"n, u]8fu'8L a9L dfqfdf ug{ ;lsG5
eg] kz'kfng tLg j6} If]qdf ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn]
cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foL sf/0faf6 v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{
ckgfpg] xf] eg] vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/
dfq xf]Og, lgof{t klg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]
5 . xfdLn] pTkfbg j[l4sf nflu pTkfbgsf If]q 5gf]6,
;+:yfut 9fFrfaf6 kl/rfng, To;} cg'¿k k'FhLsf] kl/rfng
dfgj ;+ ; fwgsf ljGof;;F u } ahf/ Joj;fosf]
cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
Wofg / Jofofd ug]{
dxlif{ kt~hnL tyf k"jL{o bz{gsf Clifd'lgn]
k/fk"js
{ fnb]lv g} dflg;n] Wofg / of]usf dfWodaf6 cfkm"nfO{
:j:y / tGb'?:t /fVg'kg]{ lzIff lbFb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfw'lgs
lj1fgn] klg dfgj hLjgdf Wofg / Jofofd ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] k'li6
u/]sf] / of]u÷Jofofdsf] Ps j}1flgs dfWod ePsf] tYo ;+oS' t
/fi6«;ª\3n] ;d]t ljZj of]u lbj; 3f]if0ff u/L o;sf] k|jw{g u/]af6
;d]t k'li6 x'G5 . t;y{ Wofg / of]u dfgj hLjgsf] clgjfo{ cª\u
agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
cfˆgf] ?lrsf] If]qdf ;do lbg]
JolStdf snf, ;ª\uLt, ;flxTo, v]ns'b, vfgf
ksfpg]nufotsf ljleGg k|sf/sf ?lrsf If]qx¿ x'G5g\ . x/]s
JolStn] cfˆgf] ?lrsf] If]qdf ;do lbFbf JolStsf] v';Lsf] :t/df
;'wf/ x'g] cg';Gwfgn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\uLt x/]s hLjfTdfsf
nflu lk|o x'g] tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . ;ª\uLtn] dfgj
z/L/df 8f]kfdfOg gfds xdf]g{ pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .
lk|ohg;Fu ;do JotLt ug]{
cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ JolStsf] ;fdLKotfdf ;do JotLt ubf{
dfgj z/L/df k|d] xdf]g{ sf gfdn] lrlgg] clS;6f]l;g xdf]g{
pTkfbg clej[l4 x'G5 . zf/Ll/s ;fdLKotf / ;DaGwx¿n] o;
k|sf/sf] xdf]g{ pTkfbg u/L dfgjLo v';L k|jw{g ug]{ x'bF f lk|ohg;Fu
dof{lbt / ;Gt'lnt ;DaGwdf /xg'sf ;fy} ;fyLefO / kl/jf/sf
;fy ;do JotLt ug]{ ;+:s[lt k|jw{g ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 .
kof{Kt d:t lg›f
dfgj z/L/ :jrflnt k'g;{lj|motf k|0ffnLn] ;';lHht /x]sf]
5 . o; k|0ffnLsf] lj|mofzLntfsf nflu pd]/ cg';f/ kof{Kt /
d:t lg›f clgjfo{ 5 . k"jL{o bz{gn] a]ns' L ;dod} ;'Tg' / laxfg
a|Xdd'xt" c
{ ufj} p7\g' dfgj :jf:Yo / ;jf{ªu\ L0f ljsf;sf nflu
pkof]uL x'g] ;'emfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs pks/0f / ljleGg k|sf/sf
ntn] dflg;sf] ;'Tg] ;do cJojl:yt / ck"0f{ x'bF } uPsf] ;Gbe{df
kof{Kt / d:t lg›f ;'lglZrt ul/g' k5{ .
elgG5, æljBf wgd\ ;j{wgd\ k|wfgd\Æ ;fy} :jf:Yo Tof]eGbf
klg dxìjk"0f{ wg xf] / lzIffsf nflu :jf:Yo ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .
dfgl;s :jf:Yo cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] k|dv ' :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf
¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] lg/f]wsf] k|dv ' pkfo v';L xf] eg]
dfgj hLjgs} Ps dxìjk"0f{ kf6f] dfgj ;Gt'li6 xf] . v';L x'g]
plNnlvt pkfosf] cjnDag x'g ;s] :j:y, v';L / ;Gt'i6
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/ k|df0fdf cfwfl/t aGg
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hf]; / b]vfpg}kg]{ eP/
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/ afWotfdf cfpg] of]hgfsf g
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;|f]tsf] g} ;'lglZrttf x'G5 .
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:j:y k|lt:kwf{df sfd
u/fO{ ljZjdf cfPsf a}ª\lsª
cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{
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nfut sd kg{ ;S5 . o;tkm{
;/f]sf/jfnf cu|;/ eP/ nfUg
h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .
sfof{Gjogof]Uo sfo{j|mdsf] ck]Iff
8f= emds'df/ ljZjsdf{
u t k'; $ ut] l;+xb/af/df cfof]lht s[lif tyf kz'kG5L
ljsf; dGqfno / e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL
lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] ;+oS' t jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{jm| ddf
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] eGg'eof], æ=== k'; dlxgfleq}
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kl/jt{g ul/g] ePsfn] To;/L g} ;f]Rg'xf]nf .Æ ;/sf/sf] jflif{s
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d ;w}F cfsif{s / s0f{lk|o cfpg] t/ To;sf]
sfof{Gjogsf] kIf lkmtnf] b]lvO/xFbf jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d /
ah]6sf] k/Dk/fut 9fFrf kl/jt{g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pb\3f]ifn] gLlt
tyf sfo{jm| d / ah]6df s]xL ;'wf/ x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
o;} l;nl;nfdf cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ sf] ah]6 k];
ug'e{ Gbf l7s tLg dlxgfcl3 -!$ kmfu'gdf_ g} ljlgof]hg ljw]os,
@)*! sf l;4fGt / k|fyldstf ;+;b\df k|:t't eO;s]sf] 5 .
o;n] jf:tjd} ;/sf/ gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d / ah]6sf] k/Dk/fut
9fFrfdf s]xL kl/jt{g ug{ rfxG5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ jflif{s ah]6 cfpg'kj" { ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bgsf]
;+oS' t a}7sdf jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d k|:t't ub{5 .
l;4fGttM jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf cfwfl/t eP/ jflif{s
ah]6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsfn] jflif{s ah]6nfO{ ;/sf/sf] jflif{s
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dn] lbzflgb]z { u5{, ug'{ k5{ . ;fdfGotM ;/sf/n]
Ps cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg ug]{ tyf ax'jifL{o k|sl[ tsf bL3{sfnLg
dxìjsf of]hgf tyf sfo{jm| dsf] ljj/0f g} jflif{s gLlt tyf
sfo{jm| d xf] . tL gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dnfO{ ah]6n] sfof{Gjogdf
n}hfg] x'bF f gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d / ah]6sf] lardf tfnd]n
sfod x'g' k5{ . gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d oyfy{df cfwfl/t, k|:6 tyf
sfof{Gjogof]Uo x'g' k5{ . ;|ft] sf] ;'lglZrttf ePsf of]hgfnfO{
dfq} gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z ug'{ k5{ .
g]kfndf gLlt sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf Pp6f unt efio lgdf{0f
ePsf] 5– gLlt /fd|f aG5g\ t/ sfof{Gjogdf hfFbg} g\ . sfof{Gjogd}
hfg g;Sg] gLltnfO{ …/fd|fÚ] sf] ku/L u'yfpg' eg]sf] gLlt lgdf{tfn]
cfkm}n F fO{ cfTd;Gt'li6 lbg'afx]s c¿ s]xL xf]Og . x/]s jif{ cfpg]
;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dn] ljsf; / ;'zf;gdf 5nfª
dfg]{ kl/sNkgf u/]sf] x'G5 t/ sfof{Gjogsf] kIf c;fWo} lkmtnf]
x'G5 . gLlt afWosf/L gePsf] x'bF f lsg sfof{Gjog ePg / s;n]
sfof{Gjog u/]g eGg] ljifon] dxìj g} kfpFbg} .
o;}lar ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo
aGg' k5{ eGg] lgisif{sf ;fy ;/sf/sf] …lyª\s 6\ofª\sÚ gLlt
cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgn] @)&& ;fndf kfFr jif{ -cfj @)&@÷&#–
@)&^÷&& ;Dd_ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] .
g]kfn ;/sf/s} k"j; { lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cWoog u/L tof/
kfl/Psf] pSt cWoog k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t eP/ of] cfn]vdf
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf] ;}4flGts k|f¿ksf af/]df ljj]rgf ul/Psf]
5Ù h;n] km/s 9fFrfdf gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d Nofpg] k|wfgdGqLsf]
;f]rnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg ug{ ;S5 .
;+/rgf
plNnlvt kfFr jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dnfO{ cWoog
ubf{ kfFr v08df lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], P]ltxfl;s If0f
tyf JolStTj / pgLx¿sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f . bf];f| ,] tTsfnLs
cj:yfsf] ;ª\lIfKt ljZn]if0f;lxt /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f . t];f| ,]
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] pknlAw, l;sfO tyf r'gf}tL . rf}yf], cfpFbf]
jif{sf nflu k|:tfljt sfo{jm| d . /, kfFrf},F gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d
lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;ª\3
;+:yf, lgsfo tyf JolStk|lt wGojfb ck{0f . ;fy} ;f]xL cjlwsf
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d Go"gtd b'O{ xhf/ #@^ b]lv ;ft xhf/ ^*$
zAbdf ;+/lrt b]lvG5 . gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf lttfld7f ;a}
ljifo ;d]6g\ k} g]{ dgf]bzfaf6 lgb]l{ zt x'bF f gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d e2f
tyf nfdf] x'gs ' f ;fy} ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
;+/rgfut ¿kdf gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t, :ki6,
;Dej eP;Dd 5f]6f] / sfof{Gjogof]Uo x'g' k5{ .
lglij|mo shf{ Joj:yfkgsf ;"q
b'uf{ s8]n -5Ts'nL_
s
hf{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] lglij|mo shf{ cfkm}F
Joj:yfkg x'G5 . $) sf] bzskl5 ;'? ePsf]
cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] nx/;Fu} h;/L a}ªs \ tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf h'g ultdf v'n] tyf lj:tf/ eP, ToxL ultdf
v'Drg k'us ] f] tYofª\sn] b]vfpF5 . lgofdssf] v'sn ' f] gLlt,
c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, ljZn]if0flagfsf] ;]o/ xf]N8/sf] nufgL, a}ªs \ s;/L cfDbfgL a9fpg] eGg] ;t{df hyfefjL nufgL ug]{ sfdn]
;+:yfsf] b"/ufdL ;f]rsf] cefj, ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] cNk1fg,
ljleGg lsl;dsf cftª\s km}nfpg] :jfy{ ;d"xsf efio h:tf
kl/j]zn] ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ;xL 9ª\uaf6 ;~rfng x'g sl7g
cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . lgofds lgsfosf gLlt lgodsf] k"0f{
kfngf ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ xDd]xDd] kg]{ lglZrt
eO;s]kl5 @)^* kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd @!# j6f;Dd /x]sf a}ªs \ klg shf{sf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cj:yf
tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ljleGg r/0fsf dh{/ l:sd ;~rfngdf
/x]kZrft\ @)*) k';df cfOk'Ubf a}ªs \ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
;ª\Vof 36]/ !!@ df ;Lldt x'g k'us ] f] 5 .
xfd|f] a}ªl\ sª k|0ffnLnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] sl/a ^) sf]
bzs;Dd cfpFbf u|fxs a}ªs \ vf]Hg hfg] k|rng lyof] . rfx]
Tof] lgIf]k hDdf ug]{ sfd xf];\ rfx] shf{ lng] ;Gbe{ g} lsg
gxf];,\ u|fxsnfO{ a}ªs \ eP k'Ug] / cfˆgf] sfd k"/f ug'{ dfq
x'GYof] . ToxfF g t lgIf]ksf] Aofh g} w]/} lyof] g t shf{sf]
Aofh ;:tf] lyof] . cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ /sd sxfF kfOG5
hlt Aofh ltg{ klg ;l/s x'g] uy]{ C0fL . la:tf/} a}ªs \ tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf v'Ng] j|md a9\b} uof] lgofdsn] ljleGg lsl;dsf
gLlt lgodx¿sf dfWodaf6 ljQLo ahf/nfO{ ;xL tl/sfaf6
;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] k|of; x'bF } cfof] .
sl/a ^) sf] bzskl5 Rofp pd|; ] /Lsf ljQLo ;+:yf
eO;s]kl5 lgIf]kstf{ tyf C0fLx¿nfO{ klg w]/} ljsNk
eP . h;sf] sf/0f tL ;+:yfx¿n] pknAw u/fpg] cfly{s tyf
u}/cfly{s ;]jfsf] t'ngf u/L ;]jf lng] sfd ;'? eof] eg] u|fxs
tyf lgIf]kstf{df klg ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] 1fg a9\b} hfg yfNof] .
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ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'tLs/0f
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d s]jn Ps jif{df ;DkGg ug]{ of]hgfsf]
km]xl/:t dfq} xf]Og, sltko ax'jifL{o of]hgf klg x'G5g\ . gofF
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dn] ljut jif{sf ax'jifL{o sfo{jm| d s] s] x'g,\
ltgLx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg s'g r/0fdf k'us ] f] 5, ca To;nfO{
;DkGg ug{ ;do / ;|ft] slt nfU5 eGg]tkm{ df}g /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
To;} u/L kl/of]hgf pxL, t/ gfd, nIo / sfof{Gjogsf] ;do;Ldf
x/]s k6s km/s ¿kdf cfpFbf sfof{Gjogsf] kIf :jtM cf]em]ndf
kg]{ g} eof] .
o;} ;Gbe{df Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't ug{' ;fGble{s} x'g] 5,
æk"j{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{sf] alb{jf;–l;d/f v08 lgdf{0f
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lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5Æ -a'bF f %@, cfj @)&%÷&^_, æcfufdL
jif{ k"j–{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/g] 5Æ -a'bF f
%$, cfj @)&^÷&&_ . o:tf e'ne'no} f gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf
k|z:t} b]lvG5g\ .
/]ndfu{nufot ax'jifL{o of]hgfsf] ;Gbe{df gLlt tyf
sfo{jm| dn] g} k|:6 af]Ng cfjZos x'G5 . gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dnfO{
oyfy{k/s / cg'dfgof]Uo agfpg ax'jifL{o of]hgfsf] xsdf
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;Daf]wgdf h] k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] lyof],
;f]xL of]hgfsf] k|ultsf] :t/af6 ;'? u/L k|:tfljt yk nIo /
;do;lxt k|:t't ubf{ :ki6tf cfpg] / nIosf] cg'udg ug{ klg
;xh x'g] b]lvG5 .
;dofGt/
If]qut gLltx¿ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g
g;Sg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f ;|ft] sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g g;Sg' klg xf] .
cGt/gLlt tfnd]n / cGt/lgsfo ;dGjo cefjn] klg gLlt
sfof{Gjogsf] kIf :jtM sdhf]/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . gLlt tyf
sfo{jm| d sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf klg of] ljifo nfu' x'G5 . sltko
cj:yfdf ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf gePsf of]hgf gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf
;dfj]z x'g] jf clGtd ;dodf gofF ljifo yKbf gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d
/ ah]6sf] lardf tfnd]n sfod x'g g;s]sf] klg b]lvG5 . gLlt
tyf sfo{jm| d / ah]6 k|:t'tLs/0fsf] lardf ;dofGt/ 5f]6f] x'bF f
To; k|sf/sf ;d:of x/]s jif{ bf]xf]l/G5g\ .
tbg'¿k /fd|f u|fxs tfgftfg ug],{ ljleGg ;'ljwf lbg] / cfk"mlt/
cfslif{t ug]{ k|jl[ Q ;'? x'g] j|mddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ klg b]lvg
yfNof] . kl5Nnf] ;do;Dd cfOk'Ubf u|fxssf] IfdtfeGbf klg
dfly uP/ ul/Psf] nufgL, cg'Tkfbs If]qdf ePsf] nufgL,
shf{sf] ;fOkmlgª h:tf shf{sf] b'?kof]u ;Fu;Fu} ljZj
cy{tGqdf cfPsf] lzlyntfsf] k|efjn] ljQLo ahf/df shf{sf]
dfudf sdL, lglij|mo shf{df j[l4 h:tf ljifox¿ cfsif{s
ePsf 5g\ . /]ld6\ofG;sf] s]xL j[l4 / cfoftdf klxn]sf]
t'ngfdf s]xL sdL cfPsf]n] a}ªs \ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf t/ntf
hDdf ePsf] 5 .
Psflt/ lgIf]k ;ª\sng ePsf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ shf{sf]
dfu gePsf] sf/0f Aofhb/ 36\g] j|md al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf
ljleGg kl/l:yltx¿n] x'g] ptf/r9fj eO/xFbf ljQLo ;+:yf
;do ;dodf shf{df ;d:of cfPsf] cg'et" ug{ ;lsG5 .
ljQLo sf/f]af/df ljz]if u/L shf{;uF w]/} ljifo hf]l8g hfg]
x'bF f clwsf+z gLlt lgod o;s} ;]/f]km]/f]df /xg] x'bF f lgofds
lgsfosf lgb]z { g ;do ;dodf km]/abn u/L cfO/x]sf] kfOG5 .
lgIf]kstf{sf] lgIf]ksf] ;+/If0f tyf ;'/lIft xf];\ eGgsf nflu
l;h{gf x'g cfpF5 . a}ªs \ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] 5f]6f] ;dosf]
lgIf]k lnP/ nfdf] ;dosf] nufgL ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . Psflt/
eljio clglZrt 5, sNkgf ug{ ;lsFbg} / cfkm}dF f hf]lvdo'St
sfd xf] eg] of] clglZrttf leq Pp6fnfO{ lbPsf] k};f lkmtf{
lnP/ csf]n { ] dfu]sf avt e'StfgL lbg] ;Demf}tf ug'{ cem a9L
c;xh sfd xf] .
;a} gLlt lgod, k|lj|mof, ljlw, l;k / Ifdtfsf] k|of]u
u/]/ sfd ubf{ t hf]lvd axg ug'k{ g]{ If]q hxfF s;}nfO{ shf{
lbg] eg]kl5 h;/L klg lbg'kg],{ ljlw k|lj|mof ldn] ldN5 gldn]
ldnfpg] tl/sfaf6 ha shf{ lbOG5 eg] To:tf shf{ lgoldt
x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . shf{ lbFbf Joj;fo ljZn]if0f ug],{ C0fLsf] klxrfg
ug],{ ahf/sf] ;Defjgf x]g,{] Joj;fosf] ;S;];/ x]g,{] clxn]sf]
sf/f]af/ x]g,{] C0f ltg{ ;Sg] cfwf/ klxrfg ug]{ h:tf ljljw kIf
x]/L ljlw k|lj|mof k"/f u/]/ shf{ nufgL ug]{ / lgoldt cg'udg
ug]{ sfd ul/G5 eg] lglij|mo shf{ a9\of] eg]/ /f]Onf] ug'k{ g]{
b]lvFbg} . ;dfGotof shf{ k|jfx ug]{ ;dodf ;xL tl/sf, ;f]r
/ ;kmf lgot /fv]/ nufgL ug{;s] shf{ lau|g] ;Defjgf w]/}
sd dfqfdf /xG5 . gLlt lgodsf] kfngf, Joj;fosf] ljZn]if0f,
cfj @)&$÷&% df gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d ;fj{hlgs ePsf]
s]jn rf/ lbgd} ah]6 cfPsf] klg b]lvG5 . gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d
/ ah]6 k|:t'tLs/0flarsf] ;dofGt/df s]xL ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sg] xf]
eg] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf s];f| s];f| s]nfpg / ;f]xL cg';f/
ah]6sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d /
ah]6 k|:t'tLs/0flarsf] ;dofGt/ sDtLdf klg Ps dlxgfsf] ug{
jf~5gLo x'G5 .
d:of}bf ;ldlt lgdf{0f
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d n]vgsf] k/Dk/fut k|lj|mof tyf
tf}/tl/sf 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ca gofF 9ª\un] cl3 a9\g] elg/xFbf
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d n]vgsf] tof/L g} km/s 9ª\un] ug{ cfjZos
5 . elgG5, k|lj|mof ;xL eof] ;xL glthf cfpF5 . bafa, k|efj jf
s'g} ju{ljz]ifnfO{ v';L agfpg gofF gofF of]hgf k|:tfj ul/xfNg]
ckl/kSj lg0f{o ubf{ To:tf of]hgf ;|ft] sf] cefjdf sfof{Gjog
gx'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;df ¿kfGt/0f h?/L 5 . gLlt tyf
sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z ePsf k|fyldstfsf ljifo ah]6df ;d]6g\
;Sg] ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ . o;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] g]tT[ jdf gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d d:of}bf
;ldlt lgdf{0f ug]{ / pSt d:of}bf ;ldltdf cy{ dGqfno / /fli6«o
of]hgf cfof]usf pRr:t/Lo kbflwsf/L /fVg] .
;fy} gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf cg';Gwfg / gLltut ljifon]
;d]t 7'nf] dxìj /fVg] ePsfn] gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgsf] klg
;+nUgtf clgjfo{ b]lvG5 . ;ldltn] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d d:of}bf
th{d' fsf ;fy} pSt gLltx¿sf nflu ah]6 cfjZos kg{,] gkg{]
/ cfjZos kg{] eP ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ah]6df ;dfj]z eP,
gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{] . pSt ;ldltn] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf]
k|:t'tLs/0fkZrft\ klg cy{ dGqfno / ;DalGwt dGqfno;Fu
;dGjo u/L gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dnfO{ ah]6n] ;Daf]wg u/]÷gu/]sf]
;'lglZrt ug{] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 .
nIo, ;do, ;+oGq / ;|ft]
gLlt tyf sfo{j|mddf ;dfj]z ePsf clwsf+z of]hgf
cg'dfgdf cfwfl/t b]lvG5g\ . …cl3 a9fOg] 5Ú, …hf]8
lbOg] 5Ú, …j|mdzM sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5Ú, …yk hf]8 lbOg] 5Ú
h:tf cfZjf;go'St zAbfjnLsf] cTolws k|of]un] :jtM
cg'dfgsf] e/df, ju{ljz]ifnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg jf ;:tf]
nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug{ NofOPsf of]hgf h:tf] b]lvG5 . gLlt
tyf sfo{j|mddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf of]hgfsf] nIo, ;DkGg ug{
nfUg] ;do, kl/rfng ul/g] ;+oGq / ;|f]tsf] ;'lglZrttf
k|lj|mofsf] k"0f{tf / lgoldt cg'udgn] nufgL ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yf
/ C0fL b'js } f] lxt x'g hfG5 . shf{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]
lglij|mo shf{sf] Joj:yfkg guGo x'G5 . lglij|mo shf{sf] /f]u
a9\g] sf/0f lgDg 5g\ M
!= a}ªs \ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿lar ePsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n]
Pp6f ;+:yfdf /x]sf] C0fL hxfF Aofh tyf ls:tf ltg{
;ls/x]sf] 5}g ToxfF ePsf] shf{ lnld6df yk u/L csf]{
ljQLo ;+:yfn] tfGg] k|jl[ Q gf}nf] /x]g . h'g ljQLo ahf/sf
nflu klxnf] :6]hsf] SofG;/ xf] . l9nf] rfF8f] a}ªs \ eGg] sNkgf u/f}F Tof] ;+:yfsf] j|ml] 86 Sjfln6L s:tf] xf]nf
ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ;d:ofdf k'¥ofpF5 / C0fL :jod\ klg
;d:ofdf k5{ .
@= C0fLn] ha cfˆg} ;+:yfdf Aofh tyf ls:tf ltg{ ;Sb}g,
Joj;fo klg ;an b]lvFbg} , cGo cfDbfgL klg 5}g eg]
klg yk shf{ lbP/ cfˆgf] Aofh cfˆg} k};fn] c;'n
ug]{ k|jl[ Q klg ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+:sf/ h:t} xf] . @)*)
c;f/ d;fGtdf c;n ju{df /x]sf shf{nfO{ !) k|ltzt
Aofh lnP/ @)*) r}q d;fGt;Dd k'gt{ flnsLs/0f tyf
k'g;{/+ rgf ug]{ g]kfn /fi6« a}ªs \ sf] k|fjwfgn] @)*!
c;f/df Aofh cfpg ;s]g eg] s] ug]{ < csf]{ s'/f oxL
k|fjwfgnfO{ 6]s/] a}ªs \ ljQLo ;+:yfn] @)*) c;f/ xf]Og
ls @)&* b]lv ;d:of ePsf shf{ k'gt{ flnsLs/0f tyf
k'g;{/+ rgf ug]{ sfd gxf]nf eGg ;lsFbg} . ljleGg ;dodf
kmfln/xg] o:tf l:sdn] ljQLo ahf/ ;an aGnf t <
#= ;+:yfsf] nufgL a9fpg tyf l;8L /]l;of] clK6dd\ ;Ldfdf
/fVg ljleGg lsl;dsf :jfy{ h:t} M lrghfg, s;}sf]
bafa, :jfy{sl] Gb|t eP/ ul/g] nufgLn] lglij|mo shf{
a9\g] u5{ . o;/L ul/Psf nufgL a}ªs \ ljQLo ;+:yfsf
nflu af]em x'g\ .
$= gLlt lgod / k4lt klg hfgsf/L 5}g :jfy{ klg xf]Og t/
dfUg cfpg] hltnfO{ lbP/ k7fpg] k|jl[ Qn] klg lglij|mo
shf{ a9\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
%= ;a} k|lj|mof k"/f u/]/ l;k / Ifdtfsf] e/k'/ pkof]u ubf{
ub}{ klg slxn]sfxLF ;do / kl/l:ylt k|lts"n, gLlt
lgod kl/jt{g, k|fs[lts ljkt\ eOlbFbf klg shf{ lau|g]
u5{ of] :jfefljs dflgG5, h'g s;}sf] jzdf /xFbg} . of]
cj:yfn] x'g] lglij|mo shf{ h;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ w]/}
/f]Onf] ug}{ kb}g{ . lglZrt ;dokl5 Pp6f nodf cfpF5
tyf c;'nL k|lj|mofaf6 c;'n ug{ ;lsG5 .
@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
2024 March 3 Sunday %
gofF of]hgf tyf ax'jifL{o
k|s[ltsf k'/fgf of]hgfsf]
;jfndf klg nIo, ;do,
;+oGq / ;|f]t ;'lglZrttf
ePsf of]hgfnfO{ dfq} gLlt
tyf sfo{j|mddf ;d]6\g]
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf]
eg] sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf
:jtM ;'wf/ x'G5 .
gu/L cg'dfg, bafa / k|efjdf NofOg] of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g]
;Defjgf Go"g x'G5 .
To;sf/0f gofF of]hgf tyf ax'jifL{o k|sl[ tsf k'/fgf
of]hgfsf] ;jfndf klg nIo, ;do, ;+oGq / ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf
ePsf of]hgfnfO{ dfq} gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf ;d]6g\ ] k|0ffnLsf]
ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf :jtM ;'wf/ x'G5 . ax'jifL{o
/ k'/fgf of]hgfnfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z ug'k{ j" { To;sf]
j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff u/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf of]hgf jf k|f/De
g} gePsf of]hgfsf] xsdf k'gM lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] eP To;sf]
cfjZostf, cf}lrTo, nIo, ;do, ;+oGq / ;|ft] sf] ;'lglZrttf
clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug'k{ g]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .
cg';Gwfgsf] pkof]u
cg';Gwfg / k|df0fdf cfwfl/t gLlt aGg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf
/ ax;n] gofF k':tfdf s]xL :yfg kfPsf] b]lvG5 . sd{rf/L
;+oGqsf] Pp6f lx:;f / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tT[ j ju{ cg';Gwfg
/ k|df0f eGg] ljifonfO{ dxìj g} lbFbg} g\ . pgLx¿ ckm"n] a'em]sf]
/ u/]sf] clGtd ;To h:t} 7fGb5g\ . ;/sf/L …lyª\s 6\ofª\sÚ
gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgnfO{ ul/Psf] pk]Iffn] oxL tYonfO{ k'li6
ul//x]sf] 5 .
bftfsf] ;xof]u / ;+nUgtfdf gLltut dfldnfdf sfd
ug{ cEo:t sd{rf/L ;+oGqnfO{ /fhgLlts g]tT[ jn] ;fy lbFbf
Psftkm{ ;/sf/sf gLlt / sfo{jm| d xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:tf
ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]t{ km{ ;/sf/n] g} :yfkgf u/]sf …lyª\s
6\ofª\sÚ x¿sf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] dfldnfdf
/fhgLlts g]tT[ jn] uDeL/ eP/ k'glj{rf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . sDtLdf
klg bL3{sfnLg dxìj / ax'jifL{o k|sl[ tsf of]hgfsf] xsdf
cg';Gwfg / k|df0fn] sfof{Gjogof]Uo eg]/ ;flat u/]sf
of]hgfnfO{ dfq} gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z ug]{ k|0ffnLsf]
ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 .
cGTodf xfd|f gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d cg';Gwfg / k|df0fdf
cfwfl/t aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of]hgf cg'dfg, cfu|x, bafa,
k|efj, hf]; / b]vfpg}kg]{ eP/ klg gLlt tyf sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z
x'G5g\ . cg'dfg, cfu|x / afWotfdf cfpg] of]hgfsf g nIo, g
;do, g ;+oGq, g t ;|ft] sf] g} ;'lglZrttf x'G5 . kl/0ffdtM csf]{
jif{ ToxL bf]xf]l/G5 . kl/0ffd rflxPsf] 5, k'/fg} 9fFrfaf6 kl/0ffd
cfpFbg} eGg] s'/f klg k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d
lgdf{0fsf] r/0fd} o;sf] ;}4flGts k|f¿ksf af/]df k|:6 / k|lta4
x'g] xf] eg] sfof{Gjog kIfdf u'0ffTds tyf kl/df0ffTds ;'wf/
x'g ;S5 .
a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ lgofds lgsfosf]
lgb]z { g cIf/zM kfngf ug],{ C0fLsf] klxrfg ug],{ Joj;fosf]
ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; sd{rf/Ldf u/fpg] / s'g}
klg :jfy{eGbf aflx/ /x]/ shf{ nufgL ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] lglij|mo
shf{sf] cj:yf lglZrt k|ltzteGbf dfly hfg} ;Sb}g . shf{sf]
u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ lgofds lgsfo PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg]
b]lvFbg} . s'g} Pp6f ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Lldt tyf guGo kmfOn
lg/LIf0f u/]/ To;df klg s}lkmot gePsf] s'g} klg kmfOn x'bF g}
t < x/]s jif{ Pp6} s}lkmot cfO/xg] Tof] s:tf] ;'wf/ xf]nf <
kfng u/] klg x'g] gu/] klg x'g] Tof] s:tf] lgod xf]nf < s;}nfO{
shf{ lbg dg nfUb}df ;a}n] p;n] eg]sf] dfg]/ sfd ug{k' g]{
s:tf] cf1fsfl/tf < o:tf ljljw k|Zgsf] hjfkm a}ªs \ tyf
ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;an agfP/
leq}bl] v ;+:yfnfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd nfg ;an agfpg' k5{ eGg]
;f]rsf] ljsf; u/L sfd cufl8 ga9fP;Dd lglij|mo shf{sf]
Joj:yfkgsf] /f]Onf] /lx/xg] 5 .
lgofds lgsfon] shf{sf] Joj:yf a9fP em}F ug]{ ljQLo
;+:yfn] ;f]xLadf]lhd /fv] h:tf] ug]{ t/ ljlw k|lj|mofdf ;'wf/
ug]l{ t/ Wofg gk'¥ofpg] xf] eg] ;'wf/df ;d:of /lx/xg ;S5 .
a}ªs\ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] nufgL u/]sf] shf{sf]
JolStut hdfgt 5}g, ljQLo ljj/0f ldn]g, df}Hbft hl:6kmfO
ePg, P8\efG; 6' 8fO/]S6/ eof], g]6jy{ hl:6kmfO ePg, l/k]dG] 6
Sofkfl;6L ePg, ;dodf Aofh tyf ls:tf e'StfgL ePsf] 5}g,
jls{ª Soflk6n hl:6kmfO ePg, ltd|f] of] of] shf{ of] ju{df
k5{ eGg] hfgsf/L afXo n]vf k/LIf0f tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}ªs \ sf]
lg/LIf0f cfP/ elglbg' kg]{ / k|fl] ehg yk u/L c;f/sf] klxnf]
xKtf gfkmf olt eof] eg]/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf ahf/ ttfpg] ;dfrf/
lr;f] kfg{k' g]{ cj:yf ha;Dd /xG5 ta;Dd g t shf{sf] plrt
Joj:yfkg x'G5 g t lglij|mo shf{sf] Joj:yfkg g} x'g ;S5 .
shf{sf] u'0f:t/sf] ck]Iff ug]{ xf] eg] a}ªs
\ tyf ljQLo
;+:yfNffO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{df sfd u/fO{ ljZjdf cfPsf a}ªl\ sª
cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g / a9fpg lgofds
lgsfo k|lta4 x'g ;s] lglij|mo shf{sf] Joj:yfkgdf nfut
sd kg{ ;S5 . o;tkm{ ;/f]sf/jfnf cu|;/ eP/ nfUg h?/L
eO;s]sf] 5 . a}ªs \ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ lglij|mo shf{sf]
/f]u nfUg glbg ;dodf u'0f:t/o'St shf{ nufgL u/L ljQLo
:jf:Yo ;an agfpg] af6f]df nfUg' k5{ .
 ^ @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtafƒ
2024 March 3 Sunday
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dw]z k|1f k|lti7fgs] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j
á kjg s'df/ ;fx
dw]; k|b]zs] /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfds]
dx]G› gf/fo0f lglw ;fFsl[ ts s]G›d]+ kmfu'g !&
ut] dw]; k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f cg]s sfo{qmd;a
ss] ckg k|yd jflif{sf]T;j dgfon u]n xo .
dw]z k|1f k|lti7fgs] cWoIf /fd e/f]; sfk8L
e|d/ sfo{qmd d]+ pkl:yt ;ax] k|lt cfef/ k|s6
s/Ot dw]z k|bz ] let/ /xn ;ax] efiff, ;flxTo,
;+:s[lt, snf, uLt ;+uLt cfp gf6\o ljwfs] If]qd]+
sfd s/]nf xdgL k|lta4 /xn aton] xlyg . ;fy]
x'g dx]G› gf/fo0f lglw ;fF:s[lts s]G›s] dw];
k|1f k|lti7fgs] ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgs] lhDdf
b]an
] f k|bz
] ;/sf/ tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ;fy] cfu|x
s/]s] eL k|lta4tf hfx]/ song .
sfo{qmd d]+ wg'iff lhNnfs] k|dv
' lhNnf
clwsf/L rqm kf0fL kf08], d'Vo GofolwjQmf
lj/]G› s'df/ 7fs'/, k|d]Zj/ sfk/, duxL
cGt/fli6«o kl/ifbs] cWoIf tyf duxL efiffs]
lj1 8f=jL/ axfb'/ dxtf], hn]Zj/ k|fb]lzs
c:ktfns] cWoIf ldg' emf ;lxts] cltly;as]
cf;g u|x0f s/a}t 6Lsf cfp ud5f cf]9fs]
;Ddfg son u]n /xn .
Pxg] ss] cfd;~rf/ k|flws/0fs]
cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, d]l8of sfplG;ns]
cWoIf s}nf; bf;, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t
d'g]Zj/ ofbj, ;lxt cGo kqsf/, n]vs,
slj, ;lvalxgkf ;+u7g ;lxt s] pkl:yt
JolQmTj;as] cf;g u|x0f s/fon u]n /x] .
sfo{qmds] z'?jft pb\3f]ifs tyf ufos gljg
ld>s] Psn gj /lrt :jfut uLt ufs] ljlwat
?kd]+ sfo{qmds] ;+rfng son u]n /x] . cf]Os { ]
afb dw]; k|1f k|lti7fgs] ;b:o lbg]z ofbj
:jfut dGtAo k|:t't son] /xlyg .
sfo{qmd d] ljlzi6 ;Ddfg nf]s ufos ;Kt/L
lhNnfaf;L lji0f' ofbj, d"lt{sf/, snfsf/ tyf
;+uLtsf/ wg'iff lhNnfaf;L of]uG] › k08Lt tyf
ldlynf lrqsf/s] ?kd]+ kl/lrt wg'iff lhNnfaf;L
ldlyn]Zj/L b]jL s0f{s] 6Lsf, ud5f cfp dfofs]
lrgf];] ljz]if ;Ddfg son u]n /xn . cf]O{
;dfj]zL cfof]us] l;kmfl/;
sfof{Gjog n]n 1fkgkq
sfo{qmd d]+ k|1f bk{0f a'nl] 6gs] eL nf]sfk{0f son
u]n /xn . sfo{qmdd]+ dw]; k|bz ] s] cf7' lhNnf ;]
tfdfË, yf?, ef]hk'/L sh/L, ;dbfg d}lyln efiffd]+
g[To tyf uLt ;+uLt cg]s snfsf/;aåf/f k|:t't
son u]n /xn . ;ax] snfsf/;as] 6Lsf,
ud5f cfp sb/kq;] ;Ddfg eL son u]n /x] .
k|lti7fgs] jflif{sf]T;js] cj;/ k/ cg]s jQmf
nf]uåf/f z'esfdgf b]n hfos] ;fy] ckg ckg
ljrf/;a eL /fvn u]n /x] .
cf]xL qmdd]+ k|lhc kf08] k|lti7fgs] k|bz ] tyf
;+3Lo ;/sf/s] ;xof]u cfjZos /xn aton] á ;'lgn s'df/ ;fx a'emfon u]n xo .
/xlyg t dw]; k|bz ] d]+ JofKt bx]h, afnljafx, ldlt kmfu'g $ ut] cGt/fli6«o lk58fju{ /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]uåf/f l;kmfl/; son
s'l/lts] Go"lgs/0f s/] h]xg uLt;+uLt tyf -OBC_ cg'; ' Gwfg s]Gb| s] cWoIf 8f= jL/ axfb'/ u]n %) uf] hfthflt;as] gfd tyf y/ lk58fju{
gf6ss] d~rg xf]os] cfjZos /xn atong . dxtf] s] g]tT[ j d]+ dw]z k|bz
] k|dv
' ;r]ts g]skf -OBC_ cGtu{t ;''lrs[t son hfo . lk58fju{
duxL cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifbs] cWoIf 8f=dxtf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| s] k|bz ] ;f+;b dfggLo kmls/f -OBC_ cf/If0f nfu' son hfo . ;+3Lo
dw]z k|1f k|lti7fg ;ax] efiff, hfthflts] df}lnstf dxtf] ;lxt lk58fju{ -OBC_ s] cleoGtf;aåf/f dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno cGtu{t
klxrfg s/fa]jfnf dfWod xo . txLb'jf/] d}lynL, # a'b' ]+ 1fkgkq ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL k'i' ksdn s] lk58fju{ -OBC_ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt
duxL , ef]hk'/L, alHhsf, yf?, bg'jf/, pb'{' ;lxt bfxfn k|r08 s] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'j' f6f/ d]+ cljnDj u7g son hfo .
(& uf] efiff;a cfp ;nx];, cNnfx?bn,
lbgfe›Ls] O{ltxf; ufjF–ufjFd+] ;ax]s] dg dli6:s /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfo]fuåf/f df3 ( ut] lk58fju{ -OBC_ cGtu{t k/]jfnf %) uf] hfthflt s] lgDg
d]+ /xn xo, hs/f phfu/ s/]nf cfp ;+:s[lts] cg';f/ l;kmfl/; son u]n xo .
ljsf;s] af/]d+] dw]; k|1f k|lti7fgs] ;f]rs ] ] cfp qm=;+= hfthftL;a y/;a
cWoog cg';Gwfg s/]s] cfjZos /xn ;fy]
:jod eL cO{s] n]n tgdgwg;] ;xof]u s/]nf != s'zjfxf÷sf]O{/L s'zjfxf÷sf]O{/L, dxtf], d]xtf, l;+x, l;Gxf, adf{, df}o{, zfSo, ;}gL,
tOof/ /xn x'g aton] xlyg . uxnf]t, d'/fp, 8f+uL, eut, k|;fb, rf}w/L
dw]; k|1f k|lti7fgs] cWoIf sfk8L e|d/ @= s'dL{ s'dL{, d08n, rf}w/L, /fo, /fpt, k6]n, adf{, l;+x, /f9, k6gjf/
sfo{qmd s] cWoIftf u|x0f son] /xlyg . #= s'Dxf/ s'Dxf/, kl08t, k|hfklt, s''Desf/, sf]]xf/, kl8t, s''Dxfn, s''Dxfn],
hxfF k|lti7fgs] k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t bfgL s''dfn, adf{, rqmwf/L, rqmjtL{, kfn
sfGt emf, zfvf clws[t dlgsf emf, n]vfkfn
clgn >Ljf:tj ;lxts] sd{rf/L;a sfo{qmds] $= sxf/ sxf/, dxtf], e''h, uf}8, /fpt, rGb|j+zL, u'KTff
;kmntf lbofa]d] ;xof]u son] /xn . %= s]j6 s]j6, sfdt, d08n, lsof]]6, sfdtL, sfd}t, s]p6, sfk/, sfk/L
^= sfg' sfg'', ;fx, u''Ktf, sfGb'', sfGbf]O{

lk58fju{ d]+ nf]s syf dg s] cj:yf &=

*=
snjf/
t]nL
snjf/, ;fx, eut, rf}w/L, k|;fb, u'Ktf, h};jfn, Aofx't
t]nL, ;fx, ;fx'', u''Ktf, gfos, ;]7, rfO{, /f7f]/, lg;f9, t}+lns, df]bL, /fyf}/f

dlxnfs] cj:yf nu] x] ls ca g rnt, ca O{ lr/fu a'em] rfx]

á ss'ntL s'df/L dxtf]
lk58fju{ ;dfh d]+ cfly{s, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs cfp
/fhg}lts ?k;] k5f8L k/n hftL;a xo . lk58fju{ cGtu{t
#^ uf] hftL;a k/}t xo . lk58fju{ d]+ dlxnf s] cj:yf
ax't xL bolgo /xn xo . cO{ cGt/ut s] dlxnf;a x/
If]qd]+ k5f8L k/n ldnOt xo . lk58f ju{d+] k/]jfnf hftL;a
g]kfns] t/fO{ s] cg]s hux d]+ a;f]af; s /xn ldnOt xo .
cO{ cGt/ut k/]jfnf hftL;a cfly{s, z}lIfs ;fdflhs,
;f+:s[lts cfp /fhg}lts ?kd]+ k5f8L k/n ldnOt xo .
cO{ ju{ cGt/ut dlxnf cfp k'?ifs] a/fa/ xs clwsf/ g
/xn ldnOt xo . lk58f ju{d+] hxdf eL g t lzIffs] Joj:yf
xo g t :jf:Yo s] ;'ljwf . cfp/f] t ;'ljwfljlxg If]qd]+
dlxnf pk/ ufpF3/ cf]/L t a];Lo b'/Jojxf/ eL xf]Ot xo .
;fdflhs ?kd] b]vn hfo t ufpF3/ cf]/L dlxnf lj?4 3/]n'
lx+;fs] ;fdfGo tl/sf ;] xL n]n hfot xo . ;a;] klxn] t
dlxnf;as] 3/s] sfdd]+ xL l;ldt /fvn hfOt xo .
;dfh d]+ hfa] ts a]6f cfp a]6LaLras] e]befj
/fv]s] rng /xt tfa] ts O{ dlxnf pk/s] lx+;f cTofrf/
cfp e]befj sfod] /xt . a]6f s'5f] s/t t pm sfd
:jLsf/ xf]ot nlsg pmx] sfd cu/ a]6L s/t t cdfGo
xf]os] rng O{ ;dfh d]+ ;a;] a8sf ;d:of agn xo .
h]s/f lg?T;flxt s/]nf a]6f cfp a]6LaLr s] e]befjs]
cGt s/gfO{ h?/L /xn xo . cO{ ;fy ;fy] bx]h eL dlxnf
lx+;f cfp b'Jo{jxf/ s] a8sf sf/0f agn xo ;dfh
d]+ . bx]h ;] 36n cg]s k|sf/ s] 36gf;a 6]lnlehg
kq klqsf cfp cfp/f] ;+rf/s] dfWod ;] ;'gt} cf/xn
xL . bx]h k|yfs] sf/0f;] dlxnf s] df/lk6 s/]s,] lhGbfxL
h/fb]as ] ,] 3/ ;] lgsfn b]as ] ] h]xg k|yfs] sf/0f ;dfh d]+
dlxnf;as] cj:yf bolgo agn xo .
/fhg}lts If]qd]+ eL dlxnfs] cj:yf Go'g xL /xn xo .
g]kfns] /fhgLlt If]qd]+ k'?if nf]us] ;+nUgtf Hofbf xL /xn
xo hO{ b'jf/] cO{ If]qd]+ eL dlxnf k5f8L k/n b]vn hfOt
xo . lk58fju{ cGt/ut s] dlxnf;as] /fhgLlts If]q
d]+ ;+nUgtf xL ug–u'ys] ldnOt xo . lk58fju{ ;dfh d]+
dlxnfs] 3/s] cj:yf cfp 3/d]+ k'?ifs] x}sdjfbL ;] cf];a
kfa]jfnf clwsf/ ;] alGrt xf] hfOt xo cfp /fhg}lts
tkm{ ;+nUgtf g b]vn hfOt xo . dlxnf;a lg;Gtfg e]n
cj:yf d]+ t ckg klt cfp 3/ kl/jfs] ;b:o nf]u;a eL
;f];g, bdg dfgl;s tgfj, h]xg a]axf/ a/}t xo . ;fy]
bx]h k|yf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, :jf:Yo ljkGgtf s] sf/0f
klt kTgL aLrs] ;DaGw eL g lgdg xf]hfot xo . O{ ;ax]
kl/l:ylts] sf/0f dlxnfs] xL bf]ifL 7x/fon hfOt xo . O{
Puf] dlxnf pk/ xf] /xn a8sf ck/fw cfp ckdfg eL xo .
P]ta] dft/] g ls dlxnf;ak|lt ha eL gsf/fTds b'i6Lsf]0f
xL /xn ldnOt xo . leqL dw]z d]+ t dlxnf;as] 3/;] afx/
xL g lgsn] b]as ] ] lgod xf]ot xo .
g]kfn d]+ x/ ;fn dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbgs] cleofg
cg]s sfo{qmd s] ;fy ;DkGg xf]Ot xo n]lsg tOof] dlxnf
lx+;f d]+ sdL xf]os] jhx cfp/f] lbg k|ltlbg a9}t xL u]n
ldnOt xo hO{ sf/0f dlxnfs] k'?if h]sf ;Ddfg s] ;fy
x/ If]qd]+ cf]ta] ;Ddfg cfp :yfg b]a] vflt/ ;/sf/s]
Wofgfsif{0f s/gfO{ h?/L /xn xo . cu/ cfly{s ?kd]+
dlxnf cfp k'?if b'gu' f]/f sfd s/tO t Ps bf];/s] ;xof]u
xf]os] ;fy] cf]s/f;as] pGgtL k|utL eL xf]to . olb dlxnf
k'?if b'gu' f]/f lzlIft xf]ot t cf]s/f;as] eljio eL pHhjn
/xt ;fy] cf]s/f;as] cfly{s, z}lIfs cj:yfd]+ eL ;'wf/
xf]ot . lk58fju{s] dlxnf lzIffs] If]qd]+ eL ax't] k5f8L k/n
xo . cf];a g xf]6] n ] , g t k|fOe]6 kmd{, g t ljb]z, g t 3/
kl/jf/ d]+ xL ;'/lIft xo .
dlxnf hut s] hglg xo n]lsg pmx] dlxnf ha sf]gf]
3/ d]+ a]6Ls] ?kd]+ hgd n]Ot xo t clezfk ag hfOt xo
cf] 3/kl/jf/ s] n]n . hO{ dlxnf ;] b'lgof ;+;f/ rnOt xo
cf]x] dlxnf s] ;+;f/ d]+ cfa];] klxn]xL ue{d+] xL e'0| f xTof
son hfOt xo . O{ sxf s] cfp sf]g t/xs] Gofo xo <
dlxnf s] zlQms] ?k Oof d'/t dfgn hfOt xo n]lsg cO{
;dfh d]+ pmx] dlxnf s] bafs] /fv]s] rng sfod xo .
h]s/f tf]8gfO{ lgtfGt cfjZos xo .
s'df/L cgfdLsf
dfgj hLjg d]+ dg s] zlSt ;jf]k{ l/ x] .
pm P];g k|/] 0ff– ;|ft] x], h] dg'io s] sl7g ;]
sl7g ;+s6 d]+ h'em] s] zlSt b] x] . sxn hf
x]– eo+s/ t'kmfg a8f– a8f j[If s] tf] w/fzfoL
s/ b] x], afsL kj{t cf]s/f ;] lxn g ;s], pm
ck/flht lgog v8f /x] x], cf]P;xL+ k/ z/L/ ;]
alni7 cfp/ dg ;] b'an { cfbdL b'Mv s] cfFwL
d]+ 6'6 hf x] . Puf] P];gf] cfbdL xf]j] x], h]s/ tg
hh{/ x], afsL cf]s/ dgf]an pmFrf x], tf] pm ;a
b'Mv cfp sl7gfO{ em]n hf x] . O{ dfgl;s an
s] cFu/]hL d]+ jLn kfj/ sxn hf x] . O{ OR5f
zlSt of dg P];g b}jL zlSt x], h] dfgj s]
k/fho s] If0f d],+ c;kmntf s] 38L d]+ d':s'/fo]
nf sx] x] cfp/ ;a afwf nfF3 s] cfu] a9] nf
sx] x] . O{ dg;foL n] s] cfbdL xF;Ot–xF;Ot
nIo kfj] s] k|of; s/] x] cfp/ c+t d]+ cf]s/f
kf eL n] x] . sxn u]n x]– hxfF rfx x], x'cfF /fx
x] . O{ rfxt dg s] an ;] k}bf xf]j] x] . c1fgL
tL/y– tL/y d]+ eujfg s] vf]h˜ xy, afsL 1fgL
ckg dg d]+ k|e' bz{g s/ n] xy . dg s] sf]O{
;Ldf g st n hf ;s], pm c;Ld x], cf]s/ k|/] 0ff
c;Ld x], cf]s/ ;Gb]z c;Ld x] cfp/ cf]s/
zlSt c;Ld x] . Dffgj– zlSt tLg ;|ft] ;] cfj]
xf]j] x]— z/L/, dg cfp/ cfTd . z/L/ s] zlSt
;+;f/ s] ;a dg'io d]+ yf]8f– ax't cGt/ s]
;fy nueu a/fa/ /x] x] . afsL dfgl;s zlSt
x/ cfbdL d]+ cnu–cnu xf]j] x] . z/L/ Puf]
dzLg x], cf]s/f d]+ v/faL cft] /x] x] . cf]s/f k/
cj:yf cfp/ ;do s] ax't c;/ k8] x] . seL
cfbdL s] s+rg sfof b'lgof s] df]lxt s/] x],
cfbdL ckg] zf/Ll/s ¿k k/ uj{ s/] x], bk{0f
d]+ ckg] d'xF lgxf/ s] cfglGbt xf] hf x], afsL
ef}lts tTj s] k|efj ;] cf]xL s+rg sfof ;'v
hf x], hh{/ xf] hf x] cfp/ /f]u cf]s/f x/ t/x ;]
czSt agf b] x] . ysn tg n] s] cfbdL ;f]r]
duxL Ohf]t …uhn ;+u|xÚ ladf]rg
pk]Gb| bf;
ljtn df3 @& ut] bf; tTdf s'l§ k]l7of
/f]8 hgsk'/wfd–^ cfDa]8s/ k':tsfno d]+
æduxL Ohf]t …uhn ;+ux| … gfds k':tsÆ
ladf]rg son u]n xo . Ps ;o & k[i7s]
duxL Ohf]t uhn ;+ux| k':ts d]+ Ps ;o
rf/ uf] uhn;a ;dfj]z son u]n xo .
k':' ts ljdf]rg sfo{qmd d]+ k|dv
' cltly
k"j{ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g Gofo dGqL
1fg]G› s'df/ ofbj, pk]G› bf;åf/f lnvn duxL
efiff d]+ bf];/ k':ts duxL O+hf]t æ uhn ;+ux| æ
s] ljdf]rg s/Ot g]kfn d] c9fO{ nfv ;] a];L
duxL efiffefifL;a /lx /xn cfp cfa]jfnf
lbg d]+ Pxg k':ts dulxog ;dfh ;lxt kf7s
ju{s] n]n pkof]uL xf]os] ck]Iff /vOt dulxog
x] . afsL cf]xL 38L dg cfbdL s] aun d]+ v8f
xf] s] cf]s/f lu/Ot tg s] yfd n] x], dg sx]
x]— æxfl/P g lxDdt, la;fl/P g /fd gfd, hflx
ljlw /fv] /fd cf]xL ljle /lxPÆ . O{ ljrf/ s]
P]txL dg'io s] d'emf{on d'v k/ d':s'/fx6 lkm/
hf x] . hh{/ tg d]+ zlSt s] ;+;f/ xf]j] nu] x] .
lu/n cfbdL p7 s] v8f xf] hf x] . ;+;f/ s]
dxfk'?if nf]u s] hLjg b]vn hfP . pm eL xf8
rd/L ;] agn xy . pgsf k/ eL ;f+;fl/s b'Mv
Aofk˜ xn afsL pgs/ dgf]an Ptg] pmrfF xn
ls a8f– a8f ;fd|fHo s] zlSt lxnf b] xng .
rf0fSof xf]y of rGb|uK' t, u'?uf]laGb l;+x
xf]y of u'? gfgs, lzjfxL xf]y of dxfTdf ufGwL
Oof uf}td a'4 pgsf ;fdg] cg]s sl7gfO{
xn, a8f—a8f zlSt ;] r'gf}lt xn . afsL ckg
dgf]an ;] pm nf]u sNkgftLt sfd s/ b]ng .
pgs/ c;fwf/0f dfgl;s zlSt, pgs/ gfd
s] b]z s] Oltxf; d]+ :j0f{If/ d]+ c+lst s/
b]ns . dg a8f xl7nf eL xf]j] x], seL–seL
afns lgog drn eL hf x], cfbdL s] e6sf
eL b] x] cfp/ d'kyufdL eL agf b] x] . afsL
ljj]s s] cs'z+ nu}nf k/ eL pm ;+en eL hf x] .
seL–seL xfy ;] ;'q 56] eL nu] x] ta, cfbdL
k/ lg/fz xfjL xf]j] nu] x], pm ;f]r] nu] x] ls ca
g agt . lkm/ ckg] c+t/ ;] dg s] cfjfh xf]j]
x]—ælxDdt g xf/˜, a9Ot rn˜, k/fho s] kf7
;dem˜Æta cfbdL s] d/n r]tgf ;'ua'ufo nu]
x] . ;'ljrf/ pBf]u cfp/ ;'ljj]s ;] pm p7 s]
gof hf]z s] ;fy cfu] a9] nu] x] . cfbdL s]
OR5f zlSt h]tg] anatL xf]Pt, cf]s/ dfgl;s
an eL cf]tg] k|an xf]Pt . anjtL OR5f zlSt
cfbdL s] dg d]+ b[9;+sNk e/ b] x] . lhgsf
d]+ P];g dxfg\ OR5f zlSt xf]j] x], pgs] ;fdg]
;+;f/ gtd:ts xf] hf x] dxfTdf uf+wL z/L/ ;]
alni7 g xng, afsL pgs/ k|an OR5f zlSt
pgsf P];g b}jL zlSt b]ns xn ls cf]s/f
;fdg] c+uh ]| s] zlSt zfnL ;fd|fHo s] gL+j eL
8f]n u]n xn . sf]O{ Jojwfg, sf]O{ lj£g pgsf
x/f g ;sn . cfbdL tf] ;a a/fa/ xf]j] x] . afsL
cf]s/] d]+ ;fwf/0f cfp/ dxfg\ JolSt s] km/sfa]
efifLs] gof–gof s[lt pT;u{ d]+ ;b}j snd
rnOt /x] ;] ;'emfj AoQm son] xlyg .
duxL efiff cleofgL tyf ;+of]hs
e/t k|;fb dxtf] s] cg';f/ @)^* ;fns]
hgu0fgf d] ## xhf/ ;+Vof ;] a9s] @)&*
;fns] hgu0fgf d] @ nfv #) xhf/ ! ;o
!& hg;+Vof tYof+s d]+ sfod xo, n]lsg $
nfv hgtf xd/ k'vf{ s] efiff d]+ lrGx nuon]
cg'dfg xo . txL;] cfa cfj]afnf hgu0fgf
d] dulxog ;dfhs] af:tlas, oyf{y
hg;+Vof sfod xf]os] lj:jf; AoQm s/Ot
x'g duxL efiffs] ljsf;, ;/+If0f, ;+aw{g
cfp k|jw{g s/] vflt/ :s"n, sn]h s]
kf7qmd d] xL duxL efiff nfu" s/]nf ;/sf/
;fy] hf]/bf/ df+u s/ /xn aton] xlyg .
k8] x] . ;fwf/0f cfbdL ljklQ b]v s] Aofs'n
xf] p7] x] cfp/ cf]s/f cfu] 3'6gf 6]s b] x], xf/
(=
!)=
g'lgof
algofF
g'lgof, ;fx, dxtf], gf]lgof, nf]]lgof, rf}xfg
algofF, ;fx, u'Ktf, j0f{jfn, cf]]df/j}Zo, szf}wg, sfGb', cu|x/L,
dfg n] x] . dxfg\ cfp c;fwf/0f cfbdL ljkl/t k6gjf/, k6]n, adf{, bf;, rf}w/L, syalgofF, l;Gb''/Lof, ;]]g'l/of,
kl/l:ylt k/ ckg b[9 ;+sNk zlSt ;] ljho kf aflgof, sfo:y, >Ljf:tj, sds/, 77]/L, s;]/f, l;+x, 77]/g,
n] x] . P];g cfbdL dfgjtf s] cfbz{ ag hf x] . kf]/jfn, j}Zo
b'lgof pgsf ;] k]/| 0ff u|x0f s/] x] . cfzf dg s]
!!= a9O{ a9O{, 7fs''/, zdf{, ;''ltxf/, a/xL, ljZjsdf{, gfuj+zL, rf}/;Lof
k|/] 0ff;|ft] x] . lg/fzf ;] lxDdt 6'6 hfOt x] . afsL
cfzjfg JolSt e+os/ em+emfjft\ d]+ eL w/fzfoL !@= e]l8x/ e]l8x/, kfn, /fpt, eut, bg]]/L, u8]/L, u8]l/of
g xf]P . cfzf s] ;xf/] cfbdL ef/L axfb'/L s] !#= dfnL dfnL, dxtf], dfnfsf/, e08f/L, z}gL
sfd s/ u'h/] x] . cfzf, sd{ s] k|/] szlSt x] . O{
!$= dNnfx dNnfx, ;xgL, d'lvof, rf}w/L, uf]]l8of, af]]6, uf]7L
;+;f/ d]+ ;'v cfp/ b'Mv b'gf] ;] cfbdL s] lgk6]
k8] x], nfe– xfgL ;xr/ xf]j] x], pTsif{– cksif{ !%= ofbj÷u''jf/ ofbj÷u''jf/, clwsf/L, v8\uf, c8\ul/of, clx/, ob''j+zL, uf]k, d/a}tf, uf]Ot,
b'gf] s] em]n k8] x] . afsL >]i7 cfbdL cf]xL bf;, nu/jf/, lj/fhL, ax/v]/, ;'g/}t, lv/x}/, dxtdfg, uf]lxtdfg, le8jf/,
x], h] ;'v, nfe cfp/ pTsif{ d]+ ujL{nf g xf]P d;}tf, ag}tf, eb]zjf/, cfj, dfg, dl/s, rg/}t, uf]xLjf/, d}/tf, ;''/}t,
cfp/ b'Mv, xfgL cfp cksif{ d]+ lxDdt g xf/] . ems/}t, /fo, s}jf/, /fg, xh/f, d08n, uf]jf/, ag/}t, rf}w/L, s'';Lo}t
a'l4dfg cfbdL cf]xL x] h] ;[li6 s] O{ ;To s]
!^= /fhe/ /fhe/, rf}w/L
:fjLsf/ s/Ot, cfzf s] kNnf g 5f]8] . sxn
!&= /fhwf]j /fhwf]j, xh/f, /fpt, O;/, d8/, d08n, v8\uf, ufO{d-ufdL_, dfemL, k}s/f,
u]n x]— æj[If s6] s] afb lkm/ a9] nu] x], emL0f
ljZjf;, sfk/, nf}uL, k|df0fL, ;Gt, kl/x:t, clwsf/L, kfO{s, bf;, k}/f, kfF8], /fjt
e]n rGb|df lkm/ k'/f xf]j] nu] x], PxL t/x ljrf/
s/s] a'l4dfg cfbdL, seL ljklQ ;] b'MvL g !*= /f}lgof/ /f}lgof/, ;fx, u''Ktf, cfhfb
xf]P .Æ cfp/f] eL sxn u]n x]—ærs|jt\ kl/jt{Gt]
!(= nf]xf/ nf]xf/, 7fs'/, zdf{, ljZjsdf{, ;''ltxf/, ld:qL, adf{
;'vflg r b'MvfgL rÆ. cyf{t O{ kl/jt{gzLn
;+;f/ d]+ ;'v cf b'Mv rs| lgog 3'dOt /x] x] . @)= nf]w nf]w, adf{
b'Mv d]+ hf]g cfbdL cfzf s] ;'q ks8n] /x] x],
@!= ;''8L ;''8L, ;fx, k|wfg, v8\uf, dxf;]7, gfos, k|;fb, xfyL, ufO{, ufdL,
cf]s/f d]+ h'em] s] lxDdt agn /x] x] . lxDdt
d08n, laR5f, sfk8L, dxtf], k'j{], kl~hof/, /fpt, sf/s, rf}w/L,
agn /x] ;] cfbdL sd{ ;] lk5] g x6] x] .
eutsfk/, dxyf, u''Ktf, dfemL, Jof/, vuf{, kf08], cu|xl/, df]bL, uf8f,
sd{ ;] g lk58f tf] b'Mv cf k/fho s]
;]7, vfF, ;t/f, lg/fnf
sfn ckg ;do k'/f s] ;dfKt xf] hfPt .
@@= ;f]gf/ ;f]gf/, ;fx, 7fs'/, :j0f{sf/, ;f]gL, ;f]gf/, adf{
lkm/ tf] du+ndo k|efj hLjg d]+ pbo cjZo
xf]Pt . sx] s] clek|fo O{ x] ls dfgj hLjg @#= Xhfd xhfd, 7fs'/, zdf{, gfO{, gfpm, gflkt, db{lgof, l;+x, gfO a|fDx0f,
d]+ ;kmntf nf dfgl;s zlSt cfjZos sgf}lhof, dulxof, cjlwof, gGbj+zL, >Ljf:tj, ;]g, ;]gj+z
x] . b[9 OR5fzlSt cfp/ k|an ;+sNk zlSt
@$ xn'jfO{ xn'jfO{, ;fx, u'Ktf, ;fx',' dw]zLof, sgf}lhof, uf]7, dlwofF, df]bs, dulxof
dfgl;s an s] j[l4 s/] x] . sl7g ;] sl7g
kl/l:ylt d]+ cfbdL s] lxDdt agf s] /v] rfxL+ . @%= Cdft cdft, /fo, /fpt, cdfTo, ljZjf;, zdf{, d08n
cfzf cfbdL d]+ hLjg—o'4 s] k|/] 0ff e/] x] hf}g
@^= s]j/t s]j/t, d08n
c;kmntf cfp ljifd kl/l:ylt s] If0f cfzf,
@&= ;}gL ;}gL, dxtf]
sd{7tf, ;+3if{ zlSt s] ;xf/] cfu] a9Ot hft,
cf]s/f ljho cjZo ldnt . O{ ;as] d'n d]+ @* lag lag, d'lvof, ;xgL, rf}w/L, dxtf], eut
x]—cfbdL s] dgf]an . cf]xL cf]s/ hLjg d]+
@(= Hff]luof hf]luof, of]uL, lu/L, uf];fO{, uf]:jfdL
;kmntf s] s'h + L x] . dg s] hLt ;] cfbdL
nf]sf]Q/ zlSt k|fKt s/ n] x] . #)= nx]/L÷nx]/f nx]/f÷nx]/L, sf}zn, j}Zo, u''Ktf, 77]/f, ;fx, nx]/f, k6xf/
#!= a]nbf/ a]nbf/, /fpt, l;+x, zdf{, rf}xfg, dxtf], rf}w/L,
#@=
##=
g6 -lxGb''_
snfjfh
g6 -lxGb''_, g6''jf, aghf/f, j}B, /fo, /f7f]/
snfjfh
duxL kmfp08]zg s] ;+of]hs e'ag]Zj/ #$= syalgof syalgof, bf;, rf}w/L, s}yn, j}Zo, algof, l;Gb''l/of, u''Ktf, ;]g'l/of, algofF
dxtf] @)&* ;fns] hgu0fgf d] @ nfv #)
xhf/ Ps ;o ;t/x nf]u ckg dft[ efiff #%= c/v c/v
duxL lnvon] aton] xy . xd;a hf]g efiff #^= e'hL{ e'hL{, ;S;]gf, sgalhof, u''Ktf, ;fx
af]n /xn xL ;]x] duxL efiff xo, n]lsg bf];/
#&= /fhL /fhL, 36fnf, srfn], s''O{g]n, u|g'jfn, s''Dn]n, /3]n
;d'bfo;a cO{ efiff s] cGo efiff a'emOt xo ;]
Puf] b'Mvb cfp lrGtf s] ljifo xo . cGo efiff #*= v}/fx÷u''Hh/ v}/fx u''Hh/
h]xg] duxLof] efiff s] ;/sf/ k|fyldstf d]+ /vn] #(= k6jf k6jf, bf;, k6]n
bfjL song . duxL efiff af]Ontf] d] xd/ efiff
duxL xo ;] Plsg s/] g;snfs] jhx;] duxL $)= Rgp l;+x, dxtf], rgp
efiffs] 7]7L, b]xftL cfp lvr8L efiff s] pkgfd $!= Snfn snfn, ;fx, rf}w/L, h};jfn, ho;jfn
;] hfgn hfOt xo . sfo{qmd d+] cfp/f] aQmf
$@= a/O{ eut, rf}/l;of, kgjl/of, a/O{, a/}, kgjf/L
nf]u;a ckg–ckg wf/0ff k|:t't son] /xlyg .
ladf]rg sfo{qmd s] cWoIftf bf; tTdf $#= af]6 af]6
;dfh ;]jf ;ldlts] cWoIf /fd cflzif bf; $$= s;]/f s;]/f, ;fx
son] /xlyg . sfo{qmd d]+ /f=/f=a= SofDk;
s] k"j{ k|fWofks afns]Zj/ 7fs'/, dw]z k|bz ] $%= k6gjf/ k6]n, jdf{, j6gjf/
s] ldl8of sfpG;Ln s] cWoIf s}nfz s'df/ $^= sds/ sds/, dxtf], /fpt, sxf/
bf;, duxL efiff s] slj tyf lzIfs pbo
ofbj, duxL cleoGtf ljgf]b dxtf], blnt $&= s;f]wg s;f]wg, s';f}wg, szf}wg, sZok, s]zjwg, j}Zo
g]tf /3'gfy bf;, dfga clwsf/sdL{ pld{nf $*= d+utf÷dxfpt d+utf, u'Ktf, ;/fkm{, rf}w/L, cu|jfn, sf}n, vqL, dxfpt
ofbj, aQmf anb]j ;fx, an/fd sfk8, dw]z $(= rf}xfg rf}xfg, k|;fb, dxtf], rfO{, rf}w/L
k|bz
] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ s] ;b:o k'ikf
ofbj ;lxt Ps ;o ;] eL a];L dulxog %) rfO{ rGb|j+zL, d08n
cleofgL ;as] pkl:ylt /xn /x] . ;|ft] M /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]u .

k[i7 ;+of]hs M 8f= jLƒ axfb'ƒ dxtf], kqfrf/ 7]ufgf M gofF g]kfn, uf]/vfkq b}lgs, kf]=a=g+=@#, sf7df8f}F Email : magahibhasa@gmail.com
gorkhapatraonline.com
;dfj]zLsƒ0fsf] lbzfdf Pp6f
km8†sf] M uf]ƒvfkqåfƒf k|sflzt
d]r] efiff k[i7
ladf /fp ;fg ck|mfg
af]8f] /fp
/f]ZgL d]r]
a5/\km|Da km|a] c
' /L @! vf} ladf /fp ;fg
dgfOu|f 5ng\ bf]ª . ;O/f]vd b]UnfOaf] u'ag' –
u'ag' ;+3 ;+:yfkm/f ladf /fp ;fgvf} ufjlg–
ujflg lx;fad} dflgbª . ladf /fp ;fgcf dfAnf
;f]dlgkm|fg dflggfO c+up cf/f] dfGy dflggfO
c+up xGgfOlg ;dGbO ufxfOcfj lbx'GgfO hfafO .
ladf /fp xGgfgOg] h]A] nf dfgl;cf hnd\
nfgfOlg Oo'gfj hfo /fpvf} 5nªc la /fpvf}
ladf /fp a'ªc \ . ufjlg ladf /fp 5nªgf] yfvfO
lavf} h/f}af] yfªgfªf . ufjlg gf]vf]/l\ g dfgl;km/\lg
u]h/] fjgf] ufjlg ladf /fpvf} /ªgfOlg hfof] . ladf
/fp cªfAnf dfa]af] d'nu' \ hfgf] xfof . lvGy'
a]5] ;f]dcfj ladf /fplg ugf+lyvf} ldlygf] cf/f]
a'lhgf] xflovfO ladf /fpvf} unt a'ªgfOlg g'of] .
lalgu'g} ladf /fp dflggfO Oo'gfjaf] O;fg\ dg\5]
sf/g bf]ª . hfolgu'g} a5/\km|Da km]ac '| /L @! vf}
cGt/f{li6«o ladf /fp dflggf] xf]DgfOlg c+up .
h]Anf ;f]dcfj ;g\ !($& cfj ef/t cf/f]
kfls:tfg dGGf} d'nu' cfj ufj;|fof5} . lalgkm|fg
;fGhfxf kfls:tfxfO pb'{ /fpvf} /fli6«o efiff
xGgfg} 3f];gf ;fDcf5} . lvGy' la hfOufxfO uafª}
a+ufnL /fp nfO/fOu|f ;'ak+' mf]/\ yfof]df]g . lalgkm|fo
;g\ !(%@ xfO ;fGhfxf kfls:tfgxfO pb'{ afx]slg
/fpkm/\vf} /fli6«o /fp cªf xGgfg} 3f];gf ;fDcf5} .
lalgkm|fo 9fsf ljZjljBfnolg km/fO;fkm/f ufjlg
a+ufnL ladf /fp nfO/fOgf] dGgfuf} xGgfg}
cfGbf]nf]g\ ;fDgf] xf]Dcf5} . cfGbf]nf]gv \ f} a]ªgf]
yfvfO km'ln;;flGycf uf]nL 5f]nfOgf] xf]Dcf5} . a}
;f]dcfgf] ufjlg a+ufnL ladf /fp nfO/fOgf] dGgfuf}
xGgfg} ladf /fp clwsf/lg yfvfO bfpxf u]ng] fo
km/fO;fkm/f km'ln;;flGylg uf]nL gfªgfg} ;fa|}
hªlg af]8f] ladf
cf]O af]8f] xf}jfkm/\
cf]O af]8f] xf}jfkm/\
ufjlg xfl/vf} uf/gfg}
nfafo g+5/\ u'ag' xfl/vf}
l;ufaafo g+5/\ af]8f] ladfvf}
5/\ xf]uf/\ afpgf] af]8f] ladfl db}vf} <
hfgfªafo xf]g} af]8f] ladfof
vf]ufcfj vf]b} d]uf]gfj db}
nfgfg} ubfp ;/fp .
km}bf] af]8f]km/\ vf}5o] O hª
ufjlg xfl/vf} nfablg
hª af]8f] ladflg db}vf} xf]uf/blg .
af]8f] ladflg u;vf} /f]ªhf xf]lg
km}bf] af]8f]km/\ km}bf] vf}5]
cfjufo abf] .
vf}5o] O hª xfl/vf} uhpcfj
lbvf+blg
km} af]8f] lkm;fkm/\ km}
a}Oaf] vf}5] hflg .
yf+gfo kmfu'g # lgkm|fo & l;d sf7df08f}lg
e[s'6Ld08kxfO (@ d'n'slg lgkm|fo aflh /hf
dfgl; km}gfg} u'a'g a'x'd hfgf] xfuf} xGgfOlg
gf/f nfgfg} hfgfOlg ljZj ;fdflhs d~r
hfofdf]g . ;g\ @))! lgkm|fo a|flhn d'n'slg
kf]t]{ Pn]u|] xGgfOlg hfOuflgkm|fo ;'? hfgfOlg a]
dg5] ;f]dfhfl/ cfGbf]nf]g\ c+up .
a'xd' cfj lhvf+gfOlg u'ag' u'ag' ;f]dfhfl/
;ªlylg cfGbf]nf]g\ c+up . a] a'x'dcfj hfolg
;ªly lalg lkmgxf]GgfO hfg dGgfuf} xGgfOlg
cf/f] a'x'dcfj yfu|f dfgl;km/f dfgl; hfgfg}
7fªgf] dGg xfn] lalgu'g} a] ljZj ;fdflhs
d~rlg cjwf/0ff km}gfOlg c+up . a] d~rxfO
km}ogfg} cflyvfncfj hfafo yfgfolg
;f]dfhfl/ ;f]df]:ofkm/f O;fafOlb c+up xGgfg}
;fj/fonfogf] xfu}f .
a] !^ ly ljZj ;fdflhs d~rxfO
xf+v|fOlul/ d'n's g]kfn cf/f] cGt/f{li6«
;ldltcf lhyfd\ d'4fxfO s]lGb|t hfgfg} u'a'g
u'a'g kmf]/dkm/\ hfofdf]g . la lhyfd\ d'4fxfO
/f+vflGyofl/ cjf]:yfof hnd\ xgfO ;ªly,
cfw'lgs bf;tf, ul/la, ef]sd/Llgu'g} unfp
;f]dcfj hfgfo c;/ cf/f] xf]7f7 hfgfo
;f]df]:oflg ;dGbO 5f]n\kmf]n\ hfofdf]g .
km/fO;fkm/f y}gfg} yfªf5} . lalgu'g} ufjlg ladf
/fplg clwsf/lg yfvfO bfpxf u]ng] fo ;f]dcfj
y}gfg yf+gfO ;lxbkm/\vf} ;'y|'vf+gfg} a+unfb]z
d'nu' x\ fO ;'yv '| f++ ;fg dflgof] .
lalg Oo'gfj ;g !((* xfO ;f5] a+unfb]zlg
Sofgf8flg xfo'; + f /lkms'n O:nfdcf ;+oQ' m /fi6«
;+3xfO hg/nvf} nfOhfd ln8gfg} ladf /fpvf}
/}vf ;fDg yfvfO cGt/f{li6«o ladf /fp ;fg
dflggfuf} xGgfg} km\ac '| /L @! vf} lbx'Ggf5} . lalgkm|fo
o'g:] sf]cf ;g\ !((( a'xd' l\ g d]uf]gvf} ufjlgkml;
axnfª km]ac |' /L @! vf} cGt/f{li6«o ladf /fp
;fg dflggf] yfvfO ly/f+yf nfgf] xfof5} . lalgkm|fg
@))) km]ac '| /L @! lgkm|fg cGt/f{li6«o ladf /fp
;fg dflggf] xf]DgfOlg c+up . Oo'gfj ;f]; + f/cfjgf]
cGt/f{li6«o :t/cfj @! km]ac '| /Lvf} ladf /fp ;fg
dflggf] xf]DgfOlg c+up . a+unfb]zxfO ;g\ !(%@
lgkm|fo ladf /fp ;fg dflggfOlg c+up . a] lbgvfln
ladf /fp clwsf/lg yfvfO bfpxf u]ng] fg} y}gfg
yf+gfO ;lxbkm/vf} ;'yv '| f+gfg} a+unfb]zxfO la5/\lg
;flnuxfO laaf/ dfnf afpgfg} dflgu|f 5ng\ bf]ª .
o'g:] sf]lg l/kf]6{ lg cg';f/ ;f]; + f/cfj $)
k|ltzt ;'ak+' m/f ufj5/\ nfO/fu|f, a'lhu|f, ldlyu|f
ladf /fplgkm|fo lzIff -l;Vvf_ nfgf] dGgf . lvGy'
nfl;–nfl;oO ladf /fplgkm|fo lzIff nfgf] dGgfuf}
xGgfOlg /fpcf u]bb] hfnfªgfOlg g'of] . O;fg\
g]kfn xfbblg ;+lalhbgfjaf] ladf /fplgkm|fo lzIff
dGgfuf} xGgfg} wf/f– Joj:yf ;fdgfolg dGg .
o'g:] sf]cf ;f]; + f/cfj xf7fO vf]g+ x} fO dg5] ladf
/fp udfof] cf/f] y}gfg yf+ªc xGgfg} l5Gyf nfgfOlg
g'of] . /fplg /}vf ;fdgf] xGgfOg] l5gfOlylgaf]
/}vf ;fdgf] c+up . /fplg /}vf ;fdgf] xGgfOg]
xfl/d'km/\lg /}vf ;fdgf]af] c+up . h'lb /fp y}gfg
yf+anf l5gfOly cf/f] xfl/d'km/faf] y}gfg yfª\c .
/fplul/km/f a'ªc \ h'lb d'nu' v \ f} hpufyfO
;fdgfonf uf5]g ladf /fpkm/lgaf] ljsf;
;fdgfuf} . un}unfdkm/f ufjlg a'lhgfo
ladf/fpxfO km/fOgf], 5nª\gf], lzIff nfgf] dg\nf
la5/\ uafª} vyfxfO l;uf+gf] xfgfO hfof] . ladf
/fplg P5] uafª ugf+ly bf]ª . lalgu'g} af]8f] ladf
/fplg cjf]:yfof dfa|} bf]ª g]kfn xfbgfj lavf}
ufxfOcfj ;fj/fnfOlg .
Oo'g ;f]dlg g]kfnlg hgu0fgfxfO d'nu' cfj
d]r] hfltcf %!(# bf]ª . d]r] ladf /fplg vyf
k|lti7fgcf dflgafo ufo;g ;fg
yf+gfo df3 @% cfj cflbjf;L hghflt
pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgcf ufjlg @# ly ufo;g
;fg dflgofdf]g . a5/\km|Da k|lti7fgxfO cfa4
hfgfOlg yflula ;+3 ;+:yfkm/\lg l5gfOlylg d]yfO
vf]GgfO, df];fgfo xfafkmfl/ v'g+ fg} ufjlg ufo;g
dflgu|f 5ng\ bf]ª .
cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o
k|lti7fglg n]ªfO cfkmfblul/ layf+ uf]sn ' 3tL{lg
cfkmfblul/cfj hfgfOlg xfafkmfl/cf k|lti7fglg
ufjlg dfpv'ln gf]c\lg l5YnfxfO hfofdf]g .
O;fg\ a] xfafkmfl/cfj ufxfO cfnfl; df]xf]/} g]kfn
;/sf/lg zx/L ljsf; dGqL dflggf+ l;tf u'?ªvf}
xf+vf| Obªdf]g .
O;fg\ xfafkmfl/cfj yflulakm/\lg 5ftf
;+u7g g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg k|lti7fglg
cfkmfblul/ uNh] nfdf z]kf{, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf
;fdfGjo k|zf;g dGqfnolg g]xyfl/, yf? cfof]ul\ g
cfkmfblul/ lai0f' k|;fb rf}w/L, cflbjf;L hghflt
dxf;+3lg jfuf]{ cfkmfblul/ hut axfb'/ a/fd\
u'ag' \ u'ag' \ yflula ;+3 ;+:yflg cfkmfblul/km/\
u'a'g a'x'd hfgf] xfuf}
a] ;dGbO g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt
dxf;+3 cf/f] l;k|]8 ldnfOgfg} cf]lbvf/cfj
cfwfl/t ljsf; ;+/If0f ;dGbO Kofgn ;+jfb
k[i7 ;+of]hs M /f]ZgL d]r], ;x ;+of]hs M cldt d]r], kqfrf/ 7]ufgf M gofF g]kfn, uf]/vfkq b}lgs, kf]=a=g+=@#, sf7df8f}+ E-mail : roshnemeche@gmail.com
nfO/fOanf clGhdflg lx;fd} d]r] ladf /fpcf
/}vf hfgfOlg g'of] . lvGy' Jojxf/cfj ladf
/fp nfO/fOu|f dfgl;cf af8f g'jf . nuhªnu
nudgbnfonfaf] ufjlg /fphª cªf g]kfnL
/fphª ;fp/fOnfOlg g'of] .
/fp xGgfog] d'nu' lg dg5] cd'No ;Dkmly
c+uf} . /fphª ufplg u;lg afy|fvf} u'ag' hª
cfNy'jfgf] a'ªgf] xfof] . /fp ldlygf] xfnfafª
dhfª} luofglg vyf nfgf] xfof] . g]kfn /fOhcfj
lj=;= @)&* cfj ;fDgfolg hgu0fgfxfo !@%
yf /fp g]kfncfj bf]ª xGgfg} lylGybª . g]kfn
/fOhof uNn}nfa a] /fOhcfj u'ag' – u'ag' uafª}
yflulakm/ bf]v + fO /fplg ljljwtfhª d'nu' ªfvf}
;f]dfOgf agfbª xGg xfof] . g]kfncfj dga|} efiff
kl/jf/lg /fj nfOh|fogfolg tYofÍcf lblGyof] .
af]8f] xfl/g]af] ufplggf] /fp bf]ª . a] /fplgkm|fogf]
af]8f]km/cf nfOh|fogfg} ufplg u;lg vyfvf}
u'aG' gf] xGg\c xfof] . g]kfnlg af]8f]km/cf a] /fpjfvf}
af]8f] /fp xGg\c . aL=Pr= x8\;gcf ;lAg;nfO
cfuf]b O=;=!*$^ cfj d]rL b}nfd\ lh+lh+– 5fª\
5fª\ yfu|f af]8f]km/lg /fpvflGy cf/f] afy|f dx/
h'y'dfcfdg\f] . aL=Pr= x8\;gcfg\ a}Olg;nfO
cfuf]b\ af]8f]km/cf ufp5/\vf} af]8f]lg la;f xGg\c
xGgfg} af]8f] /fp nfO/fOu|fkm/vf} af]8f] xGg\c xGgfg}
af]8f] /fpvf} afxfOofdf]g\ . a} ;f]dl\ gkm|fg\ af]8f]
/fp afxfOagfolg g'of] . la ;f]dc \ fj x8\;gcf
cfuGt'u ;b\a !*)) cf/ afy|f dx/\ gfxfg\dg\ .
af]8f]km/cf g]kfncfj Ol5af+vfo ufplg af]8f]
/fp kmf/fdkm'l;{cfj nfOh|fog\ gfuf/nf+gfogfolg
u'gO af]8f] /fp udfnf+gfolg cj:yfcfj bf]+ . 5]u+ f|
l5+lu| cf/ un}unfdkm/cfj ufplg /fp 5n+g\
gfuf/nf+gfolg g'o . O;fafolb ;f]dcfj af]8f]
/fpvf} ;+/Ifg ;fDgfg} bGgfuf} . yflulakm/lg
l5gfoly xGgfog] la5/\lg /fpg\ c+uf} . /fp u}ofAnf
dfa]a\ yflulakm/lg l5gfoly yfof lalgu'g} /fpvf}
;+/5g ;fDg cfjZou bf]+ . kmo}gfolg lbgfp af]8f]
/fpvf} bGgxfofAnf, af]8f] /fpcfj lahfakm/ ln/\g
xfofAnf, af]8f] /fpcfj km/fO;flnofcfj km/fO
xcfAnf af]8f] /fpcf udfnfªf5} . af]8f] /fp udfg\
xGgfog] af]8f] udfg\ c+uf} lalgu'g} ufpuf–ufplu
af]8f]km/cf a] afy|fvf} ldlygfg} /fp ;+/5g\ ;fDgfuf}
cf/ g]kfn ;/vf/a\ af]8f] /fp cf/ af]8f] hn}ofv\g
;+/5g\ ;fDg vfdflgkm/ dfpgfuf} g'o .
cf/f] laafglul/km/\ xfafkmfl/cfj cfnfl; df]xf]/}
afxfu\ nfkm}cfdf]g . O;fg\ xfafkmfl/cfj cflbjf;L
hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7flg ;+rfns kl/ifblg
;f]b|f]dfkm/\vf}af] xfafkmfl/cfj x+fv|fOb+df]g .
xfafkmfl/cfj /fhj+zL, u'?ª, du/, tfdfª, XofNdf]
yflulalg xfl/d' df];fgfo lblGbofdf]g . O;fg\
xfafkmfl/vf} k|lti7fglg g]xfyfl/ ;f]bf| d] f sdnk|;fb
/fhj+zLcf 5f]nfOodf]g .
xfafkmfl/ v'+ªfdf]g . xfafkmfl/cfj xfu|f
cf/f] xfu|flg lhjh'g'jf/lg gfdfxfO
yflulakm/\lg xflg cf]lbvf/ cltqmd0f hfbª
k|f]km];/ sfh'losLvf}
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/fplul/ cf/f] k|fk] m];/ sfh'losL lso'v { f} ef/t
cf;fdlg dg\5] af]8f]lg ;+:yf O+v+ j]nkm]o/
;f];fOl6cf d]g ckm b Oo/ xGgfg} cjf8{ xofdf]g .
cjf8{xfO dg5] ;f]Gdfg\ lanfO, dg5] 6f]sg ckm
nj ckm|fg @% /hf /f+ dGgfdf]g . O+v+ j]nkm]o/
;f];fOl6cf a5/\km|Da d]g ckm b Oo/ xGgfg}
cjf8{ ;f5] af]8f] /fp, xf/d'lg ;dGbO df]vf]hfyfp
vfdflg dfju|f dflggf+ ;'av +' f} cjf8{ xGgfg} ;f]Gdfg\
xf]of] . ;O/f]vf]d b]Unfo k|fk] m];/ afh'losL lso'v{ f}
;f]Gdfg ;fdgfOlg c+up . lvGy' ;f]Gdfg\ gfhfju|f
dflggf+ layf+ sfh'losL lso'c { f hfkfglgkm|fo, ef/t,
ef/tlgkm|fo sfs/le6\6f hfgfg} g]kfn xfbbgfj
km}ou|f sfg'gL k|f;
] ;
] u}lovfO ;f]Gdfg\ xfafkmfl/cfj
g'hfkm}gf] xfofV5} . xfafkmfl/cfj ufj g'hfkm}gf]
xfloxfO b'vf] gf+gfOlg cgnfOlgkm|fo kmf]g ;fdgfg}
bGgfOlg laa'l+ yxfO a'ªfdf]g . O;fg\ ufj dGgfOlg
cjf8{lg /f+vf}af] af]8f] /fplg hpufyfOlg yfvfO
vfdflg dfjgf] afxfOlg ;f]:yfgf] uf]yfOgfo laa'l+ y
bGgfdf]g . O;fg\ layf+ dflggf+ k|fk] m];/cf g]kfn
xfafkmfl/cfj laa'+ly bGgfo cfnfl;
;f]b|f]dfkm/f a'ªfdf]g a] cflbjf;L hghflt
k|lti7fgcf @# a5/\ unfp ;f]d hfafo ufo;ggfOg]
lula lula ;f]dcfjnfo k|lti7fglg /f+cf !$
s/f]8l;d hfof]df]g a5/\5l] g yfvfO vGy' a5/\g}
a5/yfd\ hfafo k|lti7fglg /f+ªf vf]dfOgfOg] .
cflyvfncfj a5/\ 5]lg /f+ª ^ s/f]8afª la /fª
xGgfOg] a] ;+:yflg dfplyxfGhfkm/\lg j]yg\ xgafª
7of] . lalg cf]/fO u'ag' vfdflg dfjgf] xfgfo
cjf]:yf u}of . lalgu'g} km}ug lbgfj yflulakm/\lg
pTyfg cf/f] ljsf; ;fdgf] yfvfO g]kfn ;/sf/cf
k|lti7fglg /f+vf} afªxgf] yfvfO dfpkm'ª cfkmfblg
;f]b|f]df ;]t]dfg tfdfªcf ufjlg af]/fOgfo
laa'l+ yxfO bGgfdf]g .
O;fg xfafkmfl/lg ufxfO cfnfl;
dflggf+ dGqL l;tf u'?ªcf ufjlg laa'+lyxfO
a'ªdf]g–ufjaf] yf+gfO lbgfj a] ;+:yflg ;f]bf| d] f
hfgfg} yfvf+gfOlgvfO km}ug lbgfj yflulakm/\lg
yfvfO vfdflg dfjgf] /f+ af+xgfo vyfxfO ;xsfo{,
;dGjo ;fdgfuf} a'ªfdf]g .
cf/f] a]5] hfOuflgkm|fo yflulakm/f ufjlg
yfgfo hfOuflgkm|fo vfcnf+gfOlg caf]:yfaf]
km}ogfOlg ;dGbO 5f]n\kmf]n\ hfofdf]g .
xfafkmfl/cfj g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt
dxf;+3lg ufxfO g]xfyfl/ lbj; /fO{, cflbjf;L
cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f=>Ls'df/ dxh{g cf/f]
l;k|8] lg xfafkmfl/ ;+of]hs ljZjf; r]kfªcf
cf]lbvf/\cfj cfwfl/t /}vf g]dv \ flGy cf/f] lbuf]
ljsf;lg ;dGbO laa'l+ y bGgfdf]g .
g]xfyfl/ /fO{cf yflulakm/\ xGgfOg] dfgl;lg
xfl/d', /fp, w/d\ lhp v'+gf] km/ªu|f xfGhf
c+up . lvGy' cflyvfncfj la5/\lg cf]lbvf/\cf
l;vf]nf+gfOlg afy|f bGgfdf]g . lalgu'g} xfu|flg
d'ln;flGy /}vf ;fdgfo vyfxfO yflulakm/vf}
af+l;g luofg hfof] . lalgu'g} yflulakm/\lg /}vf
;fdgf] a] a'xd' lgaf] bfloTj hfof] xGgfOlg afy|f
xfafkmfl/cfj hfofdf]g .
O;fg\ km]sf]kmg xGgfO ;+:yflg cfkmfblul/
ef/tL kf7scf ufjlg laa'l+ yxfO k|sl[ tlg /}vf
;fdu|f dfgl;cf kmf/fxfO yfgfOlg hfof], kmf/flg
dfgl;ofgf] d'ln;flGy v5fdgf] /+gfOlg hfof]
lalgu'g} O;f vyfxfO yflulakm/\, lxGhfj;flg,
Oo'g hfgfo xfGhfkm/\lg cf/f] blntkm/\lg
cf]lbvf/vf} ;'lglZrt ;fdgfuf} afy|f bGgfdf]g .
d'nu' c
\ fj km}gfg} @))# lgkm|fo l;ufªcfj g]jf/L
ladf /fplg cWoog ;fDcfdf]g lalg Oo'gfj
d]r] ladf /fplg cWoog ;fdgfo u; hfgfg}
layf+ ;Gtnfn d]rh ] ª nu nfgfg} d]r] ladf
/fplg cWoog ;fdgfg} @)^* xfO af]8f]–aGb+–
O+/flh ;ba\lax' lbx'Ggfdf]g . a] ;ba\lax'lg;nfo
cfuf]8 g]kfncfj af]8f] /fplg ;ba\lax /paf] lbx'Gg
xfofv}df]g .
g]kfncfj yfu|f af]8f]km/\lg ;+:yf d]r] ;dfh
lzljofl/ cfkmftlg x]kmfhfaf cf/f] O+v+ j]nkm]o/
;f];fOl6lg xf+vf| Olul/cfj hfgfOlg xfafkmfl/cfj
ufxfO cfnfl; df]xf]/} sf]zL k|bz] lg n]ªfO ;efd'v
dflggf+ ;[hgf bg'jf/ afxfu nfkm}ofdf]g .
lzljofl/ cfkmftlg ld? cfkmfblul/ /lGht d]rl] g
cfkmfblul/cfj hfgfOlg xfafkmfl/cfj k|bz ] lg
;f+;b dflggf+ 5ljnfn r'8F fn, lzljofl/ cfkmftlg
jfuf]{ cfkmfblul/ ;Gtfnfn d]r], s[i0fnfn
d]r], /f]gnfn d]r], j8f g+=# lg cfkmfblul/
lji0f' cf]ln, j8f g+=$ lg cfkmfblul/ zGt' yfkf
du/, lzljofl/ cfkmftlg xfl/d' ljefulg k|dv ' kf6L{xfO yfgfg} /fhvflGy u]ng] f] xfuf} lvGy' ufjlg
kjgnfn d]r], cfOgfaf/L ufldlg dfvfn
ljz'nfn d]r,] lbk]Gb| k|f=lj= km/fO;flnlg jfuf]{
afnsyf
d5|d ckm|fg u'yfp PDkmp
d5|dcf a'ªc\ –gª\ P5] x]kmfhfa xgfOlg
af]bnf hªvf} ldlgafo yfof5} d]yfO ;
vf]Gafo yfof5}, yfªbf] gª\lg yfvfO gf
yfu|f hfOuf bf]ª\ gf hfu|f dªf bf]ª .
a] vyfvf} gª cfuf]8 g ;fGgfg} nfgfuf}df]g
xGgfg} d5|dcf u'8'ªlg b'jf/vf} kmfªxf]8gf] .
unfp a5/\ cfuf]8 dg5] ufª;lg kmfyf/cfj
d5|dhª ckm|fg u'yfp PDkmp yfof]df]g . d5|dkm/f
hab vfdflg dfju|f c+updf]g . ;fg5]dfOlg
;fOb'ª ua|faxfOaf] vfdflg dfjcdf]g . uhfg\
x'lgkm|fg uFxl' g lauf]8 nfgfg} km}of]df]g . la5/\
ufjlg vfdflgvf} hab cg';f;f]gxfO yfgfg}
dfjuf5]g yfbªdf]g . km'ªlalnkm|Da d5|dkm/f
xfyf/cfj hfof]df]g . km'ªlaln hfAnfgf] d5|dkm/f
uhfg\–uhfg\lgkm|fo uFxl' g, dfOlg lauf]8 vf]Ggfg}
nfaof]df]g . d5|dkm/f km'ª, laln xGgf dfc\nª]
vfdflg dfjafo yfof]df]g .
cf]/fO u'yfp PDkmpjf cflN;of . ;fg5]dfOlg
8f]Dkmfªlg ;fOVn'dxfO h]/fOgfg} d]yfO vf]Gxnfª
lbg yfªcdf]g . u'yfp PDkmpvf} gf Oo'g ;f]dcfj
dfafkm/\ hfgfO l5Gyf bf]ªdf]g gfyf] Oo'g ;f]dcfj
hfgfo, nªgfoxfO ;f]df]:yf hfgf xfuf} xGgfOlg
l5Gyf bf]ªdf]g . lavf}nfO vfdflg dfj5u|f d5|dkm/\
g'Anf bof gfªcdf]g . cflN;of d5|dcf ufª;
5fjxfO, vfv|fju|f, pG8'uf| cf/f] cf/fdhª yfafO
yfof]df]g . cflN;of u'yfp PDkmpjf d]yfO vf]gxnfª
lbg yfªxbªdf]g . d5|dkm/f uFxl' g lauf]8 hf]c\
;fdgfo vfdflgxfO gfªafo yfbªdf]g . ;fg5]vfln
dg5] d5|dcf d]ªgfg} unfOof] . la ;f]dcfjgf]
d5|dcf u'yfp PDkmpvf} ufjlg uFxl' g lauf]8vf}
ufjlg gf]cl\ ;d nfªgfg} x]kmfhfa xgf] a'ªc .
lvGy' d5|dlg afy|fvf} p/fOgfg} d]yfO vf]Gxnfª
yfof] . u'yfp PDkmpjf d5|dvf} a'ªc \ –O;f ;fOb'ª
l7ª–l7ªxfO dfGy vfdflg dfjgfOlg < a? afxfO
km} cfª d]yfO vf]Gg]ª gª vgf5f]ªgfg} df];fkm} .
lvGy' d5|dcf ufj bOHnfª ;f]dlg yfvfO hfu|f
dªfkm/\ /ufgf] vfdflg dfjbª . a? km} gªaf]
vfdflg dfjgf] yflª a'ªc\ . u'yfp PDkmpjf
a'ª– bOHnfª ;f]dlg dfGy l5Gyf nfgfuf} hfbª .
bOHnfª km}gf]nfo uafª ;f]d bf]ª xGg .
O;fg\ d5|dcf ufjlg vfdflgvf} dfjafo
yfof] cf/f] P/fO u'yfp PDkmpjf bfdgfo\, 8]gfo
cf/f] d]yfO vf]Ggfg}gf] yfafO yfof] . PDkmpjf
afjgfOlg hfof] dfg xAnf h]AnfOv'l; ;fOb'ª
@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtafƒ
2024 March 3 Sunday &
km/+lul/ lb3{/fh cfrfo{ xfafkmfl/cfj cfnfl;
df]xf]/} afxfu nfkm}ofdf]g . O;fg\ xfafkmfl/cfj
hnynlg 8fa–8fa hfOuflgkm|fo af]8f]km/ afxfu\
nfkm}bªdf]g .
O;fg\ xfafkmfl/cfj O+v+ j]nkm]o/
;f];fOl6km|fo g]xfyfl/ sdnf sfGt a;'dftf/L,
/fhg a;'dftf/L nu5] ef/t cf;fdlgkm|fo uafª}
af]8f] ;'ak+' m/\ xfafkmfl/cfj afxfu\ nfkm}bd+ g .
xfafkmfl/cfj g'hfkm}gfo k|dv ' cltlycf ufjlg
laa'l+ yxfO a'ªfdf]g . layf+lg O;fafOlb d]r] hfltlg
xfafkmfl/cfj km}gfOg] a] lula ;f]d c+up . d]r]
/fpvf} a'lhgf] xfofAnfaf] /fplg d]yfO vf]Ggfo,
df];fgfov} hab dhfª dGgfOlg afyf| bGgfdf]g .
g]kfn d'nu' l\ g sf]zL k|bz
] xfOaf+ yfu|f d]r] hflt ufjlg
/fp, xfl/d'vf} /}vf ;fdgfg} bGg xfgf] u]bb vyf
c+up xGgfdf]g . O;fg\ km}ug lbgfj d]r] hfltlg
xfl/d' cf/f] km/a\ dflggf] yfvfOaf] df]lGy|km/\hª
vyf bGgfg} xgfo k|lta4tf ;fDcfdf]g . u'ag' vyf
layf+ dflggf+ k|dv ' cltlycf af]8f]km/f u'ag' –\ u'ag'
/fp, xfl/d' hpufyfO ;fdgf] vf}5] hfgfuf} xGgfg}
ufjlg laa'l+ yxfO bGgfdf]g .
b'ªafo yfof . nfl; nfl; uhfª ay/\ hAgfg}
nud\ ay/\ 5f]km}gfOlg ;f]d hfof] nfl;oO
;fOb'ªf vf]d gfªgf] xf]Dc . lhªlhª5fª5fª
lxpFhª xfhcf uf]kmf] g'gf] xf]Dc . lalg u]h/] fjgf]
uhfªgfg} u'yfp PDkmpjf y'/–\ y'/\ dfju'na' xnfª
8f]Dkmfªlg nfovf} vfVn'agfg} b'Da|'a hfgf]
afOgfOlg hfof] . lvGy' af/ l;pl;p af/gfOlgu'g}
la u'yfp PDkmplg uhf+ufofv}df]g . cf/f]
PDkmphª hfgfO dªkm/\af] dªaf] u}ofdf]g .
a} ;f]dcfj u'yfp PDkmpvf} d5|dvf}
;'yv'| fªc . PDkmpvf} lb;f dGg ls O;fafOlb
;f]dxfO dhfª} hfgfO nªgfOlg Joj:yf
;fDcfuf}df]g . u';' hfgfOlgu'g} u'yfp PDkmpvf}
df];fgfo, d]yfO vf]Ggfo ;fdgf] na}ofv}df]g . gf
u'yfp PDkmpjf u'ag' km/vf} x]kmfhfa xbªdf]g . a}
;f]dcfjgf] u'yfp PDkmpjf d5|dkm/\vf} ;'yv |' f+gfg{
gfoAnf d5|dkm/f ;fOb'ª b'ªgfOlg ;f]dcfj
hf]c ;fdgfOlg hfgfO dªfkm/\ ufjlg u'8ª ' xfO
b'Da|a' yfgfOlg g'of] . nflh nfafo yfAnfaf]
d5|dkm/\lg gf]cxfO yf+gfo ly/f+yf nfgfg} yfªc
cf/f] b'jf/vf} v]jgf]] a'ªc . x]nf]–d5|dkm/\ cfª
gª\5/\ g d]yfO vf]Ggfg} vgf5f]ªxg]ª lalg af]bnf
cfªvf} gª5/\ gf]c\ Ol;ªxfO km}gfg} b'Da|j' yfgf]
xgfuf} b} . lvGy' d5|dkm/f lkmgxf]afo– cªf
hªvf} a] ;f]dcfj d]yfO vf]Ggfg} vgf5f]ªgf]
na}ofv} . Oo'gfj u'yfp PDkmpjf cf]lh{ xgfg}
cfªgf] Ol5 hfgf] cf/f] b'Da|a' yfgf] x a'ªc .
lalgkm|fo d5|dcf u'yfp PDkmpvf} ;ªlkmGg–gª
u/d\ df;cfj dfy ;fdafo yfof5} < hfu|f
dªfkm/\ km'yD' gf] gfuf/gfg} < lalgkm|fo u'yfp
PDkmpjf lkmgxf]afo–a} ;f]dcfj d]yfO
vf]Ggfo, df];fgfo, afkm'g| fo ;fdgfg} und\ ay/
km}ogfOlgvf} cfª gh/ x;fAdfV5} . d5|dcf
a'ªc\ –gª\ P5] x]kmfhfa xgfOlg af]bnf hªvf}
ldlgafo yfof5} d]yfO ; vf]Gafo yfof5}, yfªbf]
gª\lg yfvfO gf yfu|f hfOuf bf]ª\ gf hfu|f dªf
bf]ª . a] vyfvf} gª cfuf]8 g ;fGgfg} nfgfuf}df]g
xGgfg} d5|dcf u'8ª ' lg b'jf/vf} kmfªxf]8gf] .
lalgkm|fo u'yfp PDkmpjf ufAgf] xf]Dc .
d5|dcf cf]Ghfn' bf]ªdf]g, u'yfp PDkmpjf ulNy
;fDvfafo v]a uf5]sf] lgdfxf xblg cf/f] km}ug
und a5/\xfO hfgfO dªf km'yD' gª xGgfg} ;fdfO
nflggvfO a} ;f]dcfj u'yfp PDkmpgf] yfgf] cf/f]
hfgf] xgfg} u'yfp PDkmphª cf/f] d5|d ldnfOgfg}
yfgf] xf]Dc . ;O/f]vd dfj5u|f cf/f] cflN;of
hfAnf d5|d cf/f] u'yfp PDkmplg ;f]nf]uafOlb
;f]d km}of] lalgu'g} /f]paf] vfdflg dfjgfg} hfu|f
vyfxfO cflN;of ;fdgf] cGbfOof .
 * @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtafƒ
2024 March 3 Sunday ;'b"/klZrd÷s0ff{nL gorkhapatraonline.com

s[ifsnfO{ …;'gsf] xnf]Ú km':;f s0ff{nLsf] kfgL

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dxf]T;j dgfpg] j|mddf s[ifssf dfemdf pxfFn]
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] …nf]slk|o sfo{jm| dÚ clxn];Dd klg
sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g s[ifsn] ;/sf/af6 pkxf/df ;'gsf]
xnf] kfP, g t clxn] ;/sf/n] g} pSt
lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu rf;f] lbPsf] 5 .
jL/]G›gu/ gu/kflnsf–# sf s[ifs Zofd k'/L
…a]n kfSof], sfunfO{ xif{ g lj:dftÚ eg]h:t}
ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . xr'jfsf e/df ul/g]
o:tf 3f]if0ff / lg0f{on] a? s[ifsnfO{ emg\
lg/fz agfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xr'jfsf]
e/df sfo{j|md NofpFbf sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL
x'g] u/]sf] pxfFsf] a'emfO 5 . o:tf sfo{j|mdn]
ls;fgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg geO{ xtf]T;fxL agfO/x]sf]
pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
k"j{of]hgf, To;sf] k|efj / cfjZostfsf]
ljZn]if0f gu/L sfo{j|md 5gf]6 ubf{ k|b]z
;/sf/sf s}of}F sfo{j|md c;kmn ePsf
5g\ . pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ ;'gsf] xnf]
k|bfg ug]{ sfo{j|md klg To;}sf] Ps b[i6fGt
xf] . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] of] sfo{j|mdaf6 Ps hgf
s[ifsn] klg nfe lnPsf 5}gg\ . a? k|b]z
;/sf/n] sfo{j|md g} s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z
;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt
tyf sfo{j|mddf g} ;dfj]z u/]/ of] sfo{j|md
NofPsf] lyof] . of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu e"ld
Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] 5 nfv
?lkofF ljlgof]hg;d]t u/]sf] lyof] t/ pSt jif{
sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g .
s[lif k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg / s[ifsnfO{
;Ddfg ug{ eGb} sfo{j|md 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
lhNnf lhNnfaf6 5gf]6 eP/ cfPsf s[ifssf]
sfdsf cfwf/df pTs[i6 s[ifs 5gf]6 ul/g]
sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v 5 . cfj @)&*÷&( df
;a} lhNnfaf6 s[ifs 5gf]6 eP/ gcfpFbf
sfof{Gjog gePsf] dGqfnosf ;"rgf
clwsf/L /fdeSt clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ 5 j6f lhNnfn] dfq gfd 5gf]6
u/]/ k7fPsf lyP . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|o
sfo{j|md ;'?s} cfjdf sfof{Gjog ePg .
sfo{j|mdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfj
@)&(÷*) df ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]
wf/fdf k'¥ofpg ;'?
lyof] . of] jif{ klg ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5
b'O{ jif{ g} sfof{Gjog ePkl5 s0ff{nL k|b]z
;/sf/n] of] jif{b]lv sfo{j|md g} s6f}tL u/]sf]
5 . rfn' cfj @)*)÷*! df pSt zLif{sdf
ah]6 g} ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5}g . k|efjsfl/tf
gb]lvPkl5 sfo{j|md s6f}tL ul/Psf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;'gs} xnf] ljt/0fsf] sfo{j|md
g/flvPsf] eP klg p:t} k|s[ltsf sfo{j|md
kl/dfh{g u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . ls;fg k|f]T;fxg
sfo{j|mdsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
k|bz] of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf of]u]G› zfxL
gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d, jflif{s ah]6, dWodsfnLg
vr{ ;+/rgf, lbuf] ljsf; nIo / cfjlws
of]hgfsf] lardf kof{Kt tfbfTDo gx'gfn] of]hgf
cnkq x'g] u/sf]] atfpg'xG' 5 . ;|ftsf]
] IfdtfeGbf s}nfnLsf] nDsLr'xf–#, aNrf}/df vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lznfGof; ub}{ ;'b/" klZrd k|bz
] ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL
a9L ax'jifL{o of]hgf x'g,' of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf sdnaxfb'/ zfx .
:yfgLo tx;Fu kof{Kt ;dGjo x'g g;Sg', lghL
nufgL clej[l4 x'g g;Sg', k|bz ] / lghfdtL
P]g gx'bF f :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgdf 3f]8f3f]8L ;dfrf/bftf j6f Ogf/ lgdf{0f x'g] 5g\ . To;;Fu} rf/ nfv
hl6ntf, tYofª\s cWofjlws ug]{ k|0ffnL ;'v8 -s}nfnL_, kmfu'g !( ut] %) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] e"ldut 6\ofª\sL
sdhf]/, If]qut u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;':ttf / lgdf{0f ul/g] k|z+;f lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;~rfns
;"rgfsf] cefj klg clxn]sf d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] s}nfnLsf] nDsLdf s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ bL3{/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFsf] egfO 5 . lnˆ6sf] dfWodaf6 tfg]/ z'4 vfg]kfgL 3/ 3/df !$ s/f]8 && nfv (% xhf/ ^!# ?lkofF
k'¥\ ofpg] p2]Zo;fy vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;'? nfutdf @)*@ ebf}df k"/f x'g] u//] klxnf] r/0fsf]
ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 nDsLr'xf of]hgf ;Demf}Tff ePsf] nDsL ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL

e"sDku|:t If]qdf s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd :jf:Yo cfk"lt{

k|d'vnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o
gu/kflnsfsf sl/a !# xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf
pkef]Stfn] z'4 vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
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cfof]hgfsf] z'jm| af/ ;'b/" klZrd k|bz
] ;/sf/sf
pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf cWoIf t]haxfb'/
rnfpg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf
cfof]hgfsf] s'n /sddWo] ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/ vfg]kfgL
dGqfnosf] &) k|ltzt / vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf
;'v]{t ;dfrf/bftf uf]bfj/L ;dfrf/bftf d'VodGqL sdnaxfb'/ zfxn] lznfGof; ug'e { of] . ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] @% k|ltzt nufgL /xg] hgfOPsf]
;'v]{t, kmfu'g !( ut] uf]bfj/L -s}nfnL_, kmfu'g !( ut] nDsLr'xf gu/kflnsf–#, aNrf}/df 5 . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] pkef]Stfsf] 3/ 3/df
pb\3f6g ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut s0ff{nL gbLsf] z'4 vfg]kfgL k'Ug] ljZjf; JoSt
ut sflQs !& ut] hfh/sf]6sf] af/sf] ] 6 ;'b/" klZrd ;/sf/n] k|bz ] :jf:y cfk"lt{ () s/f]8 ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] ub}{ k'/fgf] k|ljlwsf sf/0f kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df
s]Gb|laGb' eP/ uPsf] e"sDksf sf/0f k|efljt Joj:yfkg s]G›sf k|dv ' 8fS6/ gL/h cof{nnfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; ub}{ d'VodGqL zfxn] sdL, kfOkdf kfgL cj?4 x'gnufotsf
] ;d:of
lhNnfsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf s'kf]if0fsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] nDsLr'xfjf;LnfO{ ;dfwfg x'g] ck]Iff vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf rnfpg]sf]
hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L clt k|efljt tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] ut laxLaf/ ;dod} z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf lbg] u/L 5 . k|lt;]s]G8 Ps ;o cf7 ln6/sf b/n] kfgL
lhNnf hfh/sf]6, ?s'dklZrdsf ;fy ;Nofg cof{nnfO{ lhDd]jf/L d'St ug]{ lg0f{o u/sf] ] ;lrj sfd x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tfg]/ $*% lsnf]ld6/ gofF kfOknfOgdfkm{t
lhNnfsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf e"sDkkl5 lzj/fd kf]v/nn] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo ¿kdf ;dod} k"/f s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgL pkef]Stfsf] wf/f;Dd k'Ug]
s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd a9]sf] xf] . tl:a/ M nlnt a;]n d'VodGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf u/fpg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 nDsLr'xf gu/kflnsf j8f
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;ª\3n] hfh/sf]6 e"sDkkl5 hfh/sf]6 / ?s'dklZrddf s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd a9]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;lrj kf]v/nsf ] cg';f/ d'VodGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] klxnf] r/0fdf s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgL lnˆ6 gDa/ ! / @ sf pkef]StfnfO{ k"/f / j8f gDa/
/ ?s'dklZrdsf lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf ;ª\3sf sfo{jm| d ;+of]hs j;Gt vgfn . cof{nnfO{ bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fP/ b/aGbL ePs} k|ljlwaf6 tfg]/ /flvg] kfFr ld6/ hldgd'lg / #, $, % df cf+lzs pkef]Stfsf 3/ 3/;Dd z'4
;~rfng u/sf] ] :jf:Yo lzlj/df k/LIf0f ubf{ :yfgdf k7fpg ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ kfFr ld6/ hldgeGbf dfly u/L !) ld6/sf kfFr vfg]kfgL k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 .
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd ldnfP/ vfg l;sfpg h?/L /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO hgf SofG;/sf] ;Defljt la/fdL kQf nfu]sf lyP . lgb]z{ g lbg] lg0f{o u/sf]] xf] . k|bzsf
] rf/ c:ktfndf
a9]sf] b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ª\3n] ut 5 . hfh/sf]6sf] af/sf] ] 6 / s';] ufpFkflnsfdf tL lzlj/ ;~rfng ubf{ %$% hgf dlxnfnfO{ PsLs[t c:ktfnhGo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf
dª\l;/b]lv df3;Ddsf] tLg dlxgf ;~rfng
u/sf]
] ljkt\sf] ;dodf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jfdf
Go"gtd cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf sfo{jm| d cGtu{t
of] ;d:of cem a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy}
kfoN;sf] ;d:of klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:t} tL 7fpFdf
kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ 1fg klg gePsf]
clgR5's ue{ktg ;]jf klg lbOPsf] vgfnn]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] e"sDkkl5 of}g lx+;f sd ug{,
kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{, PrcfOeL /f]Sg]
nflu pks/0f vl/b k|lj|mofdf clgoldttf ug]{
p2]Zon] ldn]dtf] u/sf] ] eGb} k|bz] ;efsf] ;fdflhs
ljsf; ;ldltn] cof{ndfly 5fglag ul//x]sf]
;Ldf ;'/Iff ejg lznfGof;
hfh/sf]6 / ?s'dklZrddf $^ j6f :jf:Yo kfOPsf] 5 . clgR5's ue{wf/0fsf] klg ;d:of a9\b} ;Gb]z k|bfg ug{, clgR5's ue{wf/0f 36fpg lyof] . 5fglag g;lsFbf;Dd pxfFnfO{ lhDd]jf/Ld'St bfr'{nf ;dfrf/bftf rGbsf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/:jtL
lzlj/ ;~rfng u/sf] ] lyof] . tL lzlj/df ;]jf uPsf] x'gfn] …ODKnfG6Ú ;]jf k|bfg ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] ;ª\3n] sfo{jm| d u/sf]] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL ug{ ;ldltn] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ lgb]z{ g bfr{'nf, kmfu'g !( ut] l/7u8] h]eL;Fu Ps s/f]8 %( nfv ?lkofFdf
lng cfPsf afnaflnsf / dlxnfn] kof{Kt sfo{jm| d ;+of]hs vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{jm| d hfh/sf]6sf] e]/L gu/kflnsf, gnuf8 lbPsf] lyof] t/ dGqfnon] cof{nnfO{ kbd'St ug]{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an
dfqfdf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f vfg gkfPsf] / vfg e"sDkkl5 o:t} ;d:of a9\g ;Sg] ePsfn] gu/kflnsf, af/]sf]6 ufpFkflnsf / s';] clwsf/ gePsf] eGb} d'VodGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] bfr{n
' fsf] Jof; ufpFkflnsf–$, ;'G;]/fsf] a}hgfy jflxgL gDa/ & sf ;z:q k|x/L jl/i7
g;s]sf] x'bF f s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd /x]sf] ;ª\3sf ;ª\3n] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $^ j6f :jf:Yo ufpFkflnsfsf ;fy} ?s'dklZrdsf] cf7la;sf]6 sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u/kl5 ] d'VodGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] 8f]s6df ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -lacf]kL_ pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ /d]zs'df/ kf08]n] ejg
sfo{jm| d ;+of]hs j;Gt vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;ft xhf/ tLg ;oeGbf gu/kflnsf tyf ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rfng cof{nnfO{ k|bz ] :jf:y cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg s]G› sf] ejg lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;'G;]/fdf @)*) lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] .
k|efljt lhNnfdf afx|} dlxgf vfg gk'Ug], a9L k|efljtnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf lbPsf] hfgsf/L pxfFn] ul/Psf] lyof] . k|bz ] :jf:Yo lgb]z { gfnosf k|dv' sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] xf] . ;]tL ;fn j}zfv @% ut] lacf]kL :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lacf]kL ejg
e"sDkkl5 vfgf / a:gsf] ;d:of, s]an bfn / lbg'eof] . lzlj/df ;]jf lng cfpg]df dlxnfsf] lgldQ lgb]{zs bLkf e5\5/fO{n] e"sDkkl5 k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf jl/i7 /l8of] ] nf]lh:6 kbdf ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn $$ gDa/ u0f lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fpg] hUufwgL
eft dfq} vfg] / ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ vfg g;s]sf ;ª\Vof cTolws lyof] . tL ;a} lzlj/af6 ;]jf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf clt cfjZos /x]sf]df sfo{/t cof{n k|bz ] :jf:Yo cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg x]8Sjf6/ bfr{'nfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ em'gl;+x lji6nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]
sf/0f ToxfFsf dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ s'kf]if0fsf] lng]df k'?if ($$ hgf lyP eg] dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;ª\3n] lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L s]G›sf] lgldQ lgb{zssf]
] lhDd]jf/Ldf x'gx' G' Yof] . ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lnnLaxfb'/ lyof] .
hf]lvd /x]sf] vgfnn] hgfpg'eof] . lzlj/df 5 xhf/ #%% hgf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} rf/ xhf/ tTsfnsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
:jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg cfPsfsf] cj:yf x]bf{ klg !)( dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] hfFr pxfFn] e"sDkkl5 s'kf]if0fnufotsf ;d:of
s'kf]if0fsf] hf]lvd /x]sf] kfOPsf]n] tL 7fpFdf kof{Kt ul/Psf] lyof] eg] !)^ hgf dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] /xg] x'bF f lgb]z
{ gfnon] lhNnfdfkm{t pkrf/ ug{
vfg]s'/f k'¥ofpg / ePsf vfg]s'/f klg ;Gt'ng d'vsf] SofG;/sf] ;fdfGo klxrfg ul/Psf], @) lgb]z{ g;d]t lbO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Bagamati Provincial Assembly Secretariat
Hetauda, Nepal
INVITATION FOR BIDS
Kathmandu Metropolitan City First Date of Publication- 2080/11/20 BS (2024/03/03 A.D)
1. Bagamati Provincial Assembly Secretariat, Hetauda, Nepal invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement
of goods under national Competitive Bidding procedures
Office of the Municipal Executive S.
Contract No Description of works
Estimated amount Bid Security Bid Document
KMC Ward 1 N. (Incl Vat & PS) Amount (Nrs) Price (Nrs)
Naxal, Kathmandu Bagmati Province, Nepal PAS/GOODS/ PRABIDHI MAITRI PRADESH SHABHA
1 44,99,665.65 1,15,000.00 3,000.00
Invitation for Electronic Bids NCB/2080/081/05 KO BYABASTHAPAN KO LAGI CCTV
Notice No. 02/Ward1-KMC/080-081 2. Purchase, Submission and Opening: Bidding document is 3. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document:-
Date of Publication: 2080-11-20 available online and can be downloaded from e-procurement Name of the Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank, Hetauda
Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Office of the Municipal Executive has allocated funds from its own resources & GoN towards the cost of following portal http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Name of Office: Provincial Assembly Secretariat,
works and intends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract and is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders. Activity Date Time Office Code no.: 2020032013,
1. Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Office of the Municipal Executive invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following works. Office Account no.: 1000100200010000
Purchase of Bid Up to 2080/12/21 Office Hour
Last Date Bid Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.: 14229
Cost of Bidding Date and Estimate Submission of Bid Up to 2080/12/22 12:00 Hrs
Bid Bond Amount and Time Opening 13:00 Hrs
IFB No. Description of Works Document Time of Pre- Amount (NRs.) Opening of Bid Up to 2080/12/22
(NRs.) of Bid Date and
(NRs.) Bid Meeting (With VAT )
Submission Time 4. Interested bidders can submit online bids through e-procurement portal http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp
02-01-080/081- Construction Works in 5,000 (Nepali 4,80,000 (Rupees 2080-12-22 2080-12-22 2080-12-09 5. For all other details, please refer to the complete set of bidding documents at Bagamati Provincial Assembly Secretariat,
NCBW-Ward1- Foothpaths of Various Rupees Five Four Lakhs Eighty 12:00 hour 14:00 hour 14:00 hour 1,92,80,414.38 Hetauda, Makawanpur, Telephone: - +977-057523232 and email address:- state3assembly@gmail.com or through website
KMC Roads of KMC Ward 1 Thousand Only) Thousand Only) 04-04-2024 04-04-2024 22-03-2024 www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp
02-02-080/081- Construction of Pati in 3,000 (Nepali 1,20,000 (Rupees 2080-12-22 2080-12-22 2080-12-09
NCBW-Ward1- Shankar Kriti Rupees Three One Lakhs Twenty 12:00 hour 14:00 hour 14:00 hour 49,41,240.49
KMC Mahabihar Thousand Only) Thousand Only) 04-04-2024 04-04-2024 22-03-2024
02-03-080/081- Laying of Pipelines in 3,000 (Nepali 50,000 (Rupees 2080-12-23 2080-12-23 2080-12-13 g]]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f
NCBW-Ward1- Various Places of Ward Rupees Three Fifty Thousand 12:00 hour 14:00 hour 14:00 hour 18,52,066.62 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn gful/s p8\8og sfof{no uf}r/, sf7df08f}+
KMC 1 for Firefighting Thousand Only) Only) 05-04-2024 05-04-2024 26-03-2024
02-04-080/081- Construction of Falcha 3,000 (Nepali 1,20,000 (Rupees 2080-12-23 2080-12-23 2080-12-13 af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf
NCBW-Ward1- in Mandev Marg at Rupees Three One Lakhs Twenty 12:00 hour 14:00 hour 14:00 hour 49,88,920.94
KMC Sano Gaucharan Thousand Only) Thousand Only) 05-04-2024 05-04-2024 26-03-2024 k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!!.@)_
2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at KMC Ward 1, Kathmandu Metropolitan lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cGt/f{li6«o 6ld{gn ejgsf] cfudgtkm{ eG;f/ sfof{no ghLs} tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf Aofu]h Claim area af6
City, Office of the Municipal Executive, Naxal, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal during office hours or may visit PPMO website aflx/ lg:sg] sf]l/8/sf] afFof tkm{ Front Loader Type sf k|To]s P=6L=Pd=sf] nfuL km/s km/s a}+s4f/f ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] sfof{non] b]xfPsf]
www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. ÷tf]lslbPsf] :yfg tyf ATM ;]jf ;+rfngsf] nflu v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 % -kfFr_ jif{sf] nfuL cfo 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{‘kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn
3. A complete set of Bidding Documents is available online and can be downloaded from e-GP system: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. /fi6« a}s af6 æsÆ ju{sf] dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] O{R5's a}+sn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL af]nkq bflvnf ug{‘x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL
Interested bidders shall register in the e-GP system and deposit the above mentioned cost of bidding document in the NIC Asia
of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] j]a;fO{6 www.caanepal.gov.np / lqe'jg
Bank Ltd., Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Procurement Unit, and Account No. - 0012050061475043.
4. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at KMC Ward 1, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Naxal, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal on above
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn gful/s p8\8og sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6 www.tiairport.com.np df /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!–$!!#)##
mentioned date and time. df ;Dks{ u/L yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
5. Electronic bids must be submitted to the office KMC Ward 1, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Office of the Municipal Executive,
qm= If]qkmn af]nkq kmf/fd Go"gtd jxfn /sd af]nkq vl/b af]nkq bflvnf af]nkq vf]lng]
Naxal, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before above mentioned date ljj/0f
and time. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected. ;= -ju{ld6/_ b:t'/ -kfr jif{sf] nflu_ ug]{ clGtd ldlt ug]{ clGtd ldlt ldlt
6. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend on above mentioned date and time at the ATM ;]jf ?=&^,$@,@&*=$) ;"rgf k|sflzt ;"rgf k|sflzt
office of KMC-Public Works Department, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward 1, Naxal, Kathmandu, and Bagmati Province, Nepal. Bids ?= #,#().– af]nkq bflvnf
;+rfngsf] nflu -cIf]/]kL M 5ofQ/ ePsf] ldltn] ePsf] ldltn]
must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening in case of NCB and must be accompanied by a scanned copy of the bid security in ATM -cIf]/]kL M ltg ug]{ clGtd
cfo 7]Ssf !=$ nfv aofnL; xhf/ !% -kGw|_ cf} !^-;f]x|_ cf} lbg
pdf format in case of e-bid, amounting to as mentioned above, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. != xhf/ ltg ;o lbgsf] !$=))
aGbf]a:t ug]{ b'O{ ;o c7xQ/ ?k}+of lbg sf] sfof{no lbgsf] !@=))
7. The bid security may either be in the form of a bid security issued by authorized Financial Institution according to format ;DaGwdf
gAa] ?k}+of dfq_
rfln; k};f dfq_ ;doleq . ah] .
ah] .
provided in Bid Document or cash deposited in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Deposit account, NIC Asia Bank Ltd., Account No.
0012050061493005. ATM ;]jf ?=&^,$@,@&*=$) ;"rgf k|sflzt ;"rgf k|sflzt
8. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject any bid, and to annul the bidding process and reject all bids at any time prior to
?= #,#().– af]nkq bflvnf
;+rfngsf] nflu -cIf]/]kL M 5ofQ/ ePsf] ldltn] ePsf] ldltn]
contract award, without thereby incurring any liability to Bidders. ATM -cIf]/]kL M ltg ug]{ clGtd
cfo 7]Ssf !=$ nfv aofnL; xhf/ !% -kGw|_ cf} !^-;f]x|_ cf} lbg
9. If the date of opening /date of pre-bid meeting falls on public holiday then the work to be done will be postponed for the next @= xhf/ ltg ;o lbgsf] !$=))
aGbf]a:t ug]{ b'O{ ;o c7xQ/ ?k}+of lbg sf] sfof{no lbgsf] !@=))
working day. gAa] ?k}+of dfq ah] .
;DaGwdf rfln; k};f dfq_ ;doleq . ah]
Ward Secretary
 gorkhapatraonline.com n'lDagL÷u08sL @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtafƒ
2024 March 3 Sunday (
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Nepal Electricity Authority
Lumbini Province Division Office, Nepalgunj, Banke
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g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f Invitation of Online Bid Only

ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfno Date of Notice Publication :- 2080/11/20

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l;naGbL b/efpkq÷af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf
S.N. Contract Name
Construction of HT/LT
Contract Number
TULDC/
Detail Information
www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp,
-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.@)_ 1 line at different places of CONSTRUCTION/ For Inquiry, Contact No. 9857848550
Tulsipur DC 080/81-03(SQ) NEA,Tulsipur Distribution Centre
!= /fhlj/fh ljt/0f s]Gb| -Email: rajbiraj@nea.org.np, kmf]g g+= )#!–%@#$%(_
5gf]6 ePsf] b/efpkq bftfsf] saf]n /sd ?=
l;=g+= l;naGbL b/efpkq g+= Invitation for Electronic Bids
gfd, 7]ufgf -d"=c=s= ;lxt_
NEA-RBDC-2080/081- >L y|L P;=aL= OG6/k|fOh]h, :joDe" !%, (First day of Publication: March 03, 2024)
1. SQ02(RE) ?= *,&),&@!.$% 1. Nepal Telecom invites electronic bid from reputed and competent Bidders through 'Single Stage
sf7df8f}F .
Two Envelope ' procedure for the following bid:
@= hn]Zj/ ljt/0f s]Gb| -Email: jaleshwor@nea.org.np, kmf]g g+= )$$–%@)!^^_
S. Bid Document Bid Security Closing date Opening date
5gf]6 ePsf] b/efpkq bftfsf] saf]n /sd ?= Description
l;=g+= l;naGbL b/efpkq g+= N. Fee Amount and time and time
gfd, 7]ufgf -d"=c=s= ;lxt_ IFB No. NDCL/BTD/NCB/06/080-
NEA/JLDC/2080/081- 81 for Supply and Delivery of NPR NPR 02 April, 2024 02 April, 2024
1.
SQ-04 (E-bidding) >L ;+hLj lgdf{0f ;]jf, hgsk'/ !$, wg'iff . ?= ^,%%,#$(.*# 1
Permanently Lubricated HDPE 10,000.00 12,00,000.00 12:00 Noon 2:00 PM
NEA/JLDC/2080/081- (PLHDPE) Duct Pipe and Accessories
tl:a/ M ;fwg 3tL{ 2. >L ;+hLj lgdf{0f ;]jf, hgsk'/ !$, wg'iff . ?= %,*(,^((.((
SQ-05 (E-bidding) 2. A complete set of Bid Document may be downloaded for e-submission from PPMO's e-GP system
DofUbL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3af6 ;Ddflgt a]gL ;dfrf/bftf 7fs'/k|;fb cfrfo{ .
at www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. The Bidders shall submit their bid electronically and deposit above
mentioned non-refundable fee in the bank account specified in bidding document.
b/afª ;dfrf/bftf a9L ;dob]lv uf]/vfkqdf Government of Nepal
3. In case, the last date of submission and opening of the Tender date happens to be an official
b/afª -DofUbL_, kmfu'g !( ut] sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . Ministry of Health & Population holiday, the next working day will be deemed as the due date and the time will remain
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] Department of Health Services same as stipulated.
uf]/vfkq a]gL ;dfrf/bftf kqsf/ cfrfo{;lxt kqsf/ Contact Address
7fs'/k|;fb cfrfo{ ;Ddflgt dxf;ª\3 DofUbL zfvfsf cWoIf Management Division Nepal Telecom
x'ge' Psf] 5 . DofUbL pBf]u jfl0fHo k|sfz kf}8]n / /f;;sdL{ kqsf/ Pachali, Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal (Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited)
;ª\3sf] zlgaf/ a]gLdf ;'? ePsf] sdn vqLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/sf] ] Notice of Intention to Award Backbone Transmission Directorate (BTD)
#) cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ !@ cf}F 5 . o;} u/L ;ª\3n] lhNnfdf Telecom Complex (7th Floor), Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Date of Notice : 3 March 2024 Tel No. : 977-1-4786070, Fax No. 977-1-4784209
clwj]zgsf] cj;/df kqsf/ ;fd'bflostkm{ :gfts txsf]
Pursuant to clause 27(2) and 47(3) of Public Procurement Act 2063, this is to notify all the E-mail: nt.backbone@ntc.net.np, Website: http://www.ntc.net.np
cfrfo{;lxt tLg kqsf/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfodf pTs[i6 bidders that the following substantially responsive lowest bidders have been selected to award
kqsfl/tfdfkm{t lhNnfsf] ko{6g cª\s Nofpg] nLns'df/L k'hf{ the contract as per the Invitation for Bids published on Gorkhapatra DOHS intends to award
If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} pBf]u / k|ljg kf}8]nnfO{ gub kfFr the contract to the same. sf7df8f}F dxfguƒkflnsf
jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] ;Ddfg u/sf] ] xf] . xhf/;lxt ;Ddfg u/sf] ] 5. S. Total Amount NPR
sfo{j|mdsf k|d'v cltly ;b/d'sfd a]gLl:yt lhNnf N.
IFB No. Item Name of Successful Bidder
(Exclusive VAT) guƒ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;efxndf ;'?
DOHS/G/NCB-
Procurement of
M/S Triyouga Enterprises ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ljefu
cWoIf rGb|k; | fb 9sfn / DofUbL ePsf] clwj]zgsf] g]kfn pBf]u 1 Stationeries and 24,07,717.00 sdnfbL, sf7df8f}F
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf 35/2080-81 Anamnagar, Kathmandu
Office Supplies
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10-37- 1. New Shiva Shakti Nirman Sewa
Road & Sewer
lzIffdf ljz]if 5fqj[lQ ƒ cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ (Apprenticeship) @$ dlxg] sfo{qmd ;d]t_ cWoog 2. J.S.S. Engineering Services Private Limited
NCBW-080- Construction Works at
#!# sf] If]=km=^&=@^, *@^=^) / *)=^% j=ld= hUufnfO{ pQ/ blIf0f 1
uƒ]sf kƒLIffyL{x¿sf] @)*) j}zfv dlxgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] jflif{s kƒLIffdf lgoldt tkm{sf kƒLIffyL{x¿ 3. Rudra Devi Construction
081-PWD- Nab Sangam Marg, Mhepi
lr/f kf/L k"j{ tkm{af6 cfwf hUuf xfdL h=w= nfO{ x'g] u/L afF8kmfF6 u/L
dWo]af6 ;}4flGts tkm{ Ps ljifo dfq cg'QL0f{ ePsf kƒLIffyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ljifosf] df}sf kƒLIffsf nflu KMC 4. Balaju Nirman Sewa
& Pabitranagar, KMC-26
kfpFm egL h=w= c+lst vgfn ;d]tsf] lgj]bg pk/ tkfO+{ df]xLn] Dofb
kƒLIff cfj]bg kmfƒfd eg]{ afƒ]sf] ;"rgf adf]lhd ƒLtk"j{s kƒLIff cfj]bg kmfƒfd eƒ]sf kƒLIffyL{x¿sf] Construction of Blacktop
1. Batu Safal Nirman Sewa Pvt. Ltd.
a'‰g gdfg]sf] / j8f sfof{no ;d]tn] Dofb 6fF; ug{ glbPsf] egL ldlt @)*).!!.@^ ut] zlgafƒ laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] ;}4flGts kƒLIff ;DalGwt klƒifb\, 02-08- 2. Indreni Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
Road at Buspark
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NCBW-080-
and Gongabu Area
3. Balaju-Jalapa JV
hUuf afF8kmfF6 x'g' gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] 081-PWD- 4. J.S.S. Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd.
;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5 . kƒLIff s]Gb| sfod ulƒPsf] lj‚t[t (Interconnected Road)
KMC-Re 5. Bishwojit- Palchowk JV
ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf . KMC-26
;"rgf k=lg=sf=sf] j]a;fO6 www.ctevtexam.org.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5 . 6. K.B.K. Construction Pvt. Ltd.
cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . kƒLIff lgoGqs ljefuLo k|d'v
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2024 March 3 Sunday
dw]z sf]zL gorkhapatraonline.com

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nufP . jgsdL{n] p4f/ u/L 6'6Z] j/ ;al8lehg
jg sfof{nodf NofP/ pkrf/ ug{ vf]h] klg ule{0fL
ufO{nfO{ hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ .
To;cl3 dª\l;/ ^ ut] klg abL{af;–#,
uf}/L8fF8fl:yt /]l8of] g]kfn kl/;/df /x]sf] g]kfnL
;]gfsf] SofDkdf hf]lvdk"0f{ r/Laf3 -lnof]kf8{
Sof6_ km]nf k¥of] . nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfsf] r/Laf3
dxf]Q/Lsf jg If]qdf klxnf] k6s b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .
cfxf/f vf]Hb} ;}lgs SofDk k'us ] f] efn] r/Laf3
o'lSnK6;sf] ?v / kmnfd] sG6]g/sf] lardf
r]lkP/ p4f/sf nflu s?0f j|mGbg ul//x]sf]
lyof] . r]kj' fdf k/]sf] r/Laf3sf] 6fpsf]dl' g /
z/L/ dfly lyof] . va/ kfP/ 36gf:yn k'us ] f
jgsdL{n] nfdf] k|of;kl5 p4f/ u/] klg To;nfO{
arfpg eg] g;lsPsf] p4f/df ;+nUg ;z:q
jg ;'/Iff zfvf dfO{:yfgsf k|d'v cjtf/
nfdfn] atfpg'eof] .
To;cl3 a:tLdf k;]sf] xfQLsf hf]8Ln]
abL{af; gu/kflnsfsf] r'/b] l] v blIf0fLe]u;Dd
cftª\s dRrfPsf] 36gf :yfgLon] la;{g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . tL xfQLn] b'O{ dlxgfdf bh{geGbf a9L 3/df
;Ldfdf em8k, ;ft hgf 3fOt]
lji0f'k|;fb kf]v/]n
bds, kmfu'g !( ut]
emfkfsf] k"jL{ gfsf d]rLgu/df ;Ldfdf
vl6Psf ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn–ef/t ;fdfg
cf];] f/k;f/ ug]{ :yfgLolar em8k x'bF f Ps ;z:q
k|x/L;lxt ;ft hgf 3fOt] ePkl5 tgfj l;h{gf
ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;z:q k|x/Lsf ;jf/Lrfnssf]
cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
z'jm| af/ a]ns
' f g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf lkNn/
()–@–()–# glhs} ef/taf6 cj}w ¿kdf
;fdfg NofpFb} ubf{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;fdfg
lgoGq0fdf lng vf]hk] l5 em8k ePsf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ldfly :yfgLon] cfj|md0f u/]kl5
bf]xf]/f] em8k ePsf] lyof] .
;z:q k|x/Ln] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/]sf]
yfn]kl5 gu/ k|dv ' k|Xnfb If]qLn] …xfQL vf]h /
wkfpFmÚ cleofg g} rnfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf
gLnufO{ / r/Laf3nfO{ jg sd{rf/Ln] sfg'gL k|lj|mof
k'¥ofP/ vfN8f]df uf8]sf lyP . o;cl3 afFss ] f]
hª\undf k"jk{ lZrd nf]sdfu{ jf/kf/ ug{ a's;{' L
df/]sf] Pp6f lrQn ?vsf] sfkdf r]lkP/ d/]sf]
cj:yfdf jgsdL{n] km]nf kf/]sf lyP .
udL{ofd ;'? eP;Fu} 89]nf]sf] k|sf]k a9\g]
x'bF f ;'/Iff, kfgL / rl/r/gsf] vf]hdf jGohGt'
a:tLdf k:g], dfl/g] 36gf a9\bf] x'G5 .
a:tL k'us ] f jGohGt'nfO{ s/]G6 nufP/,
uf]nL xfg]/ / st} 3]/faGbL u/L wfl/nf] xltof/
k|xf/ ug]{ k|jl[ Q klg a9]sf] 5 . afnLgfnLdf k|of]u
ePsf ljiffbLsf sf/0f klg jGohGt'nfO{ c;/
k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .
l8lehg jg sfof{non] jGohGt'sf] tLvf{
d]6g\ / 89]nf]] lgoGq0fsf] p2]Zon] k"jk{ lZrd
nf]sdfu{sf] pQ/L e]usf] hª\unL If]qdf rf/ j6f
kf]v/L vg]sf] lhNnf jg clws[t ;Gtf]if emfn]
atfpg'eof] . oBlk jiff{ ;lsP;Fu} kfgL klg ;'Sg]
xFb' f oL kf]v/L k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .
ljB't\ 6fj/, ;8s, /]nj] 6«Øfsnufot
cfof]hgfsf] gfddf jghª\un kmfFl8bf, ljsf;
lgdf{0f jGohGt'd}qL gx'Fbf klg hª\unsf]
kfl/l:yltsLo vnalnPsf], ltgLx¿sf] ;xh
ljr/0f cj?4 ePsf] abL{af;–$, dfO{:yfg
;al8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|dv ' s[i0fsfGt
k6]nn] atfpg'eof] .
v'ns ] f] 5 . 3fOt]x¿sf] aL PG8 ;L c:ktfndf
pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . c:ktfn egf{ ePsf
clwsf+z 3fOt]sf] z/L/df wfl/nf] xltof/sf]
rf]6 nfu]sf] aL PG8 ;L c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn]
atfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfsf cg';f/
k|:tfljt ;Ldf ;'/Iff u'Nd, sfFs8le6\6fsf k|x/L
6f]nL;Fu :yfgLosf] em8k ePsf] xf] . wfl/nf] xltof/
k|xf/af6 bLkf afFt/, xl/ afFt/, ljz]if /fhj+zL, ldng
rfkfufO{,+ bLks afFt/ / cfgx ofbj 3fOt] x'ge' Psf]
5 . pxfFx¿sf] xft / z/L/df rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no emfkfsf k|dv ' ldng s];Ln] 36gfaf/]
cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 36gfnuQ}
36gf:yn / cf;kf;sf If]qdf s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf] 5 . s];L;lxtsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u/] }
36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] xf] .

df};dL ;ª\j|md0fsf
la/fdL a9]
;nf{xL ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, kmfu'g !( ut]
lr;f] j|mdzM 36]/ udL{ofd
;'? eP;Fu} ;nf{xLdf df};dhGo
;ª\j|md0fsf la/fdL a9\g
yfn]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;ssf
cg';f/ s]xL lbgb]lv dflg;df
Hj/f], ?3fvf]sL, 6fpsf] b'Vg]
h:tf df};d kl/jt{gsf sf/0f
x'g] :jf:Yo ;d:of a9\g yfn]sf]
5 . ljz]if u/L ;;fgf afnaflnsf
la/fdL kg]{ j|md a9]sf] 5 .
gu/ c:ktfn nfnaGbLsf
OGrfh{ 8f= /fdljZjf; /fon] lr;f]
/ udL{ 5'6l\ 6g] ofddf la/fdLsf]
rfk a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æudL{ ;'? ePsfn]
la/fdL a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . of]
;dodf w'nf], w'jfFsf] k|b"if0fn]
klg dflg;nfO{ la/fdL kf5{ .Æ 8f=
/fosf cg';f/ gu/ c:ktfn
nfnaGbLdf lxhf]cfh b}lgs @)
hgfeGbf a9L la/fdL Hj/f] tyf
gu/ ;ef ;DkGg
latf{df]8 ;dfrf/bftf
latf{df]8, kmfu'g !( ut]
emfkfsf] lzj;tfIfL
gu/kflnsfn] lxpFb] clwj]zg tyf
!# cf}F gu/ ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf]
5 . gu/ ;efaf6 gu/kflnsfsL
pkk|dv ' g/dfof sfsL{n] ah]6,
of]hgf ;+zf]wg, kl/dfh{g, /sdfGt/
ug{sf nflu k]; ug'e{ Psf] of]hgf
tyf sfo{jm| d gu/ ;efn] ;j{;Ddt
kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .
gu/ ;efdf gu/kflnsfn]
@)*)÷*! sf nflu s'n ljlgof]lht
ah]6 *( s/f]8 ;ft nfv %%
xhf/dWo] rfn' vr{tkm{ %* s/f]8
*! nfv ^* xhf/ vr{ ePsf] gu/
;efdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .
To:t} k'h F Lut vr{ tkm{ #) s/f]8 @%
nfv *^ xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
lyof] . h;dWo] rfn' @! s/f]8 ^)
nfv %) xhf/ tyf k'h F Luttkm{ %*
s/f]8 *# nfv ^@ xhf/ vr{
ePsf] 5 . pSt vr{ rfn'tkm{
ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] #^=&@ k|ltzt
tyf k'h F Lut ljlgof]lht ah]6sf]
!(=@( k|ltzt / s'n ljlgof]lht
ah]6sf] #)=*) k|ltzt /x]sf]
lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsfsf n]vf
clws[t k|sfz of]ªxfªn] hfgsf/L
df};d kl/jt{gsf a]nf x'g] :jf:Yo
;d:of lnP/ pkrf/sf nflu
cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . udL{ hlt
a9\of] la/fdLsf] rfk klg plQs}
ylkFb} hfg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
k| f b] l zs c:ktfn
dnª\ujfsf lgldQ d]l8sn
;'kl/G6]G8]G6 8f= gjnlszf]/
emfn] k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf klg
Hj/f] / ?3fvf]sLsf la/fdLsf]
;ª\Vof j[l4 x'g yfn]sf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . udL{ a9\b}
uPsfn] vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg,
w'jfFsf] k|bi" f0f klg a9\g yfn]sf,
aflx/ lg:sFbf df:s nufpg /
:j:y /xg] pkfo ckgfpg 8f= emf
;'emfpg'xG' 5 . lhNnfdf cGo e]usf]
t'ngfdf k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{ If]qsf
c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf
la/fdLsf] rfk a9]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF
;/sf/L c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo
;+:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghL c:ktfn /
lSnlgsdf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg]
la/fdL w]/} x'g] u5{g\ .
lbg'eof] .
gu/ ;efdf gu/sf] wfld{s
tyf ko{6sLo If]q bf]dv ' df /x]sf]
l:jldª k'n, lrN8]g« kfs{ / k"j{ blIf0f
vfnL hUuf lnhdf lbg] k|:tfj kfl/t
ePsf] 5 . pSt ;+/rgf;lxtsf]
hUuf @% jif{sf nflu jflif{s !%
nfv ?lkofFdf lnhdf lbOg] gu/
k|dv' d]ufxfª yf]kf| n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] s[lif, ko{6g
/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo
If]qdf u'0f:t/ ;'wf/, ;fdflhs
ljsf; tyf ;fdflhs Gofo,
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf l;k /
/f]huf/pGd'v sfo{jm| dsf] lj:tf/df
hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
To:t} sfo{jm| ddf lzj;tfIfL
gu/kflnsfsf pTs[i6 kfFr
sd{rf/LnfO{ gub;lxt ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] 5 . h;df :jf:Yo rf}sL
w/dk'/sf k'iknfn l3ld/], of]hgf
zfvfsf lbggfy n'O6F n ] , j8f g+=
% sf ;lrj ljlg;f afF:sf]6f,
sfof{no ;xof]uL ;~ho 8f]d
/ bdsnrfns xl/s[i0f l3ld/]
/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx¿nfO{ gu/
k|d'v d]ufxfª yf]k|f, pkk|d'v
g/dfof sfsL{af6 ;ft xhf/
?lkofF gub;lxt ;Ddfg k|bfg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
>L C0f c;'nL Gofoflwsƒ0f, sdnkf]vƒL, sf7df8f}Fsf]
hUuf lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL !) lbg] ;"rgf
t]];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.@)
jfbL hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 -Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s lnld6]8_ / k|ltjfbL /fwf dftfËL ;d]t ePsf] ;+jt\
@)&% ;fnsf] d'2f g+= @$@÷)&%÷!)* sf] C0f c;'nL d'2fdf o; Gofoflws/0fsf] ldlt @)*).!!.!* sf]
cfb]z cg';f/ jfbL a}+ssf] gfpFdf shf{ ;'/If0f afkt lwtf]df /x]sf] tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf÷;DklQ
hxfF h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\, ;f]xL cj:yfdf lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f
c;'nL P]g, @)%* / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL, @)%( tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf]
cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf ;t{x¿ kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] u/L of] l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ lnnfd laqmL x'g] ;DklQ / d"NoM–
!= ldlt @)*).)*.@^ ut]sf] d"Nofª\sg d'r'Nsf cg';f/ hUufwgL /fwf dftfËLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod
/x]sf] /f}tx6 lhNnf, ;flassf] ;Gtk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= * l:yt lsQf g+= !$^ / !$( sf]
If]qkmn )–&–) / )–&–) hUufsf] ldlt @)*).)*.@^ ut]sf] d'r'Nsf cg';f/ hDdf Psd'i6 Go"gtd
d"Nofª\sg d"No ¿= %@,%),))).– -afpGg nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_.
-v_ ;t{x¿M
!= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq
sfof{no ;dodf ?= !,)))÷– a'emfO{ af]nkq kmfƒfd vlƒb ug{ ;lsg]5„
@= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !!cf}F lbg ckƒfGx !M)) ah];Dd af]nkq k]; ug{'kg]{5„ o;ƒL
k]; ePsf af]nkqx¿ ;f]xL lbg !M#) ah] o;} Gofoflwsƒ0fdf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf]
ƒf]xjƒdf vf]lng]5„ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl‚ylt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf
kg]{ 5}g„ af]nkq k]; ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{ ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5„
#= af]nkq k]; ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf lghn] g]kfnL gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ƒ kmd{, ;ª†ul7t
;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] Ohfht kq, btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 sƒ ƒ cfosƒ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft
k|ltlnlkx¿ af]nkq ;fy k]; ug{k' g]5 { „ af]nkq kmfƒfddf af]nkq bftfn] cfˆgf] Od]n 7]ufgf clgjfo{ ¿kdf
pknAw uƒfpg'kg]5 { „ af]nkq kmfƒfd lng ;d]t ;Ssn ƒ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;lxt ‚jo+ pkl‚yt x'gk' g]5 { „
$= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] sa'n uƒ]sf] cª†ssf] !) -b;_ k|ltzt ƒsd wƒf}6L
afkt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, n}grf}ƒ, sf7df8f}Fsf] e'QmfgL s]G› g+= # sf] gfpFdf ƒfli6«o
jfl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8, 7d]n zfvfdf ƒx]sf] wƒf}6L vftf g+= !!))!))!)@)#)))) sfof{no sf]8 g+=
#)%))#%)@ df hDdf uƒL ;f]sf] ;Ssn} ef}rƒ af]nkq ;fy k]; ug{'kg]{5„
%= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf] gfddf vlƒb ePsf] af]nkq csf]{ JolQm, kmd{,
;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf] gfdaf6 k]; ug{ kfOg]5}g„
^= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] PSn} jf ;+o'Qm pkqmdf dfkm{t af]nkq k|lqmofdf
;xefuL x'g'kg]{5„ o;ƒL ;xefuL x'g rfxg] a9Ldf # -tLg_ JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf]
dfq ;+o'Qm pkqmdf ;Demf}tf dfGo x'g]5 ;fy} ;f] pkqmdf ;Demf}tfsf] k|lt af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ ¿kdf
;+nUg ug{'kg]{5„
&= ƒLtk"j{s gelƒPsf], Dofb gf3L k|fKt ePsf] jf Go"gtd d"NoeGbf 36L d"No cª†lst ePsf] jf ;t{x¿
ƒfvL k]; ePsf af]nkqx¿ pkƒ s'g} sfƒafxL x'g]5}g„
*= Gofoflwsƒ0fn] af]nkq v'n]sf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq pQm af]nkq pkƒ lg0f{o ug{'kg]{5„ af]nkq
‚jLs[t jf c‚jLs[t eP gePsf] afƒ] hfgsfƒL lng af]nkq bftf ‚jo+ lnlvt kq ;lxt af]nkq
v'n]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq Gofoflwsƒ0fdf pkl‚yt x'g'kg]{5 ƒ ;f]sf] hfgsfƒL Gofoflwsƒ0fn] ;f]xL
lbg lnlvt ¿kdf af]nkq bftfnfO{ lbg'kg]{5„
(= To;ƒL af]nkq ‚jLs[t ePsf] hfgsfƒL kfPsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQm, kmd{,
;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] sa'n uƒ]sf] cª\ssf] afFsL ;Dk"0f{ ƒsd bflvnf uƒL ;f] hUuf÷;DklQsf]
ƒf]Ssf km's'jf ƒ bflvn vfƒ]h kq lnO;Sg'kg]{5, cGoyf wƒf}6L afkt hDdf uƒ]sf] ƒsd ‚jtM hkmt
ePsf] dflgg]5„ o;ƒL hkmt eO{ k|fKt ePsf] wƒf}6L ƒsd Gofoflwsƒ0fn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ƒfh‚j
vftfdf ;bƒ‚ofxf ug{'kg]{5„
!)= af]nkq ‚jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsfƒ o; Gofoflwsƒ0fdf ;'ƒlIft ƒxg]5„
!!= hUuf÷;DklQ gfd;fƒL ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ b}–b‚t'ƒ lnnfd ;sfƒ ug]{ JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf
sDkgLn] Joxf]g{'kg]{5„
!@= o; Gofoflwsƒ0faf6 lnnfdL ;"rgf k|sflzt eO;s]kl5 jfbL a}+s jf ljQLo ;+‚yf ƒ C0fLx¿
aLr C0f ƒsd r'Qmf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt÷ldnfkq -Settle_ sf cfwfƒdf C0f r'Qmf uƒL jf C0f r'Qmf
sfo{tflnsf ;lxt lnnfdL sfƒafxL ‚ylut ulƒkfpmF egL ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] cj‚yfdf lnnfd
sfƒafxL ‚ylut ug{ ;lsg]5„
!#= af]nkq ‚jLs[t gePdf ;f]sf] hfgsfƒL k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;DalGwt af]nkq bftfn]
wƒf}6L afkt a}+sdf bflvnf uƒ]sf] ƒsd ;f]xL af]nkqdf pNn]v ulƒPsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g] uƒL
lkmtf{ ulƒg]5„
!$= lnnfd laqmL x'g] hUuf÷;DklQsf] lj‚t[t hfgsfƒLsf nflu ;DalGwt hgtf a}+s g]kfn
-xfn Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s lnld6]8_ ƒ af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsfƒLsf nflu o; Gofoflwsƒ0fdf
;Dks{ ƒfVg ;lsg]5„
!%= af]nkq kmfƒfd ebf{ af]nkq bftfsf] Od]n 7]ufgf clgjfo{ pNn]v ug{'kg]{5 ƒ o; Gofoflwsƒ0f ƒ
af]nkq bftfaLr x'g] h'g;'s} kqfrfƒ Pj+ cGo cfjZos ;"rgf Od]n dfkm{taf6 dfq x'g]5„
!^= of] ;"rgf o; Gofoflwsƒ0fsf] Website: www.drtribunal.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5„
>L C0f c;'nL Gofoflwsƒ0f, sdnkf]vƒL, sf7df8f}Fsf]
hUuf lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL !) lbg] ;"rgf
t]];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.@)
jfbL ;gƒfO{h -xfn nIdL ;gƒfO{h_ a}+s lnld6]8 ƒ k|ltjfbL ;xb]j sIfklt ;d]t ePsf] ;+jt\ @)&!
;fnsf] d'2f g+= !(%÷)&!÷#^# sf] C0f c;'nL d'2fdf o; Gofoflwsƒ0fsf] ldlt @)*).!!.!* sf] cfb]z
cg';fƒ jfbL a}+ssf] gfpFdf shf{ ;'ƒIf0f afkt lwtf]df ƒx]sf] tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf÷;DklQ hxfF h]
h‚tf] cj‚yfdf 5g\, ;f]xL cj‚yfdf lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+‚yfsf] C0f c;'nL
P]g, @)%* ƒ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+‚yfsf] C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL, @)%( tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf
ƒxL b]xfosf ;t{x¿ kfngf ug]{ uƒfpg] uƒL of] l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ulƒPsf] 5„
-s_ lnnfd laqmL x'g] ;DklQ ƒ d"No M–
ldlt @)*).)&.!( ut]sf] d"Nofª\sg d'r'Nsf cg';fƒ jfbLnfO{ ƒsd eƒfO{ lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]df
ƒx]sf] hUuf wgL ;+lhj nfdfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ƒx]sf] nlntk'ƒ lhNnf, ;flassf] dfN6f ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt j8f g+= % l‚yt lsQf g+= $, !(, @!, @^, @&, @@, @# ƒ @$ sf] If]qkmn &–!)–)–), )–!$–!–),
#–(–)–), $–*–)–), $–*–)–), #–!#–@–), &–$–@–) ƒ )–(–!–) hUufsf] hDdf Psd'i6 Go"gtd
d"No ¿= *#,*!,@%).– -lqof;L nfv Psf;L xhfƒ b'O{ ;o krf; dfq_
-v_ ;t{x¿M
!= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq
sfof{no ;dodf ?= #,)))÷– a'emfO{ af]nkq kmfƒfd vlƒb ug{ ;lsg]5„
@= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !!cf}F lbg ckƒfGx !M)) ah];Dd af]nkq k]; ug{'kg]{5„ o;ƒL
k]; ePsf af]nkqx¿ ;f]xL lbg !M#) ah] o;} Gofoflwsƒ0fdf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf]
ƒf]xjƒdf vf]lng]5„ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl‚ylt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf
kg]{ 5}g„ af]nkq k]; ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{ ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5„
#= af]nkq k]; ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf lghn] g]kfnL gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ƒ kmd{,
;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] Ohfht kq, btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 sƒ ƒ cfosƒ btf{ k|df0fkqsf]
k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿ af]nkq ;fy k]; ug{'kg]{5„ af]nkq kmfƒfddf af]nkq bftfn] cfˆgf] Od]n 7]ufgf
clgjfo{ ¿kdf pknAw uƒfpg'kg]{5„ af]nkq kmfƒfd lng ;d]t ;Ssn ƒ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;lxt ‚jo+
pkl‚yt x'g'kg]{5„
$= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] sa'n uƒ]sf] cª†ssf] !) -b;_ k|ltzt ƒsd wƒf}6L
afkt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, n}grf}ƒ, sf7df8f}Fsf] e'QmfgL s]G› g+= # sf] gfpFdf ƒfli6«o
jfl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8, 7d]n zfvfdf ƒx]sf] wƒf}6L vftf g+= !!))!))!)@)#)))) sfof{no sf]8 g+=
#)%))#%)@ df hDdf uƒL ;f]sf] ;Ssn} ef}rƒ af]nkq ;fy k]; ug{'kg]{5„
%= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf] gfddf vlƒb ePsf] af]nkq csf]{ JolQm, kmd{,
;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf] gfdaf6 k]; ug{ kfOg]5}g„
^= OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] PSn} jf ;+o'Qm pkqmdf dfkm{t af]nkq k|lqmofdf
;xefuL x'g'kg]{5„ o;ƒL ;xefuL x'g rfxg] a9Ldf # -tLg_ JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLsf]
dfq ;+o'Qm pkqmdf ;Demf}tf dfGo x'g]5 ;fy} ;f] pkqmdf ;Demf}tfsf] k|lt af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ ¿kdf
;+nUg ug{'kg]{5„
&= ƒLtk"j{s gelƒPsf], Dofb gf3L k|fKt ePsf] jf Go"gtd d"NoeGbf 36L d"No cª†lst ePsf] jf ;t{x¿
ƒfvL k]; ePsf af]nkqx¿ pkƒ s'g} sfƒafxL x'g]5}g„
*= Gofoflwsƒ0fn] af]nkq v'n]sf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq pQm af]nkq pkƒ lg0f{o ug{'kg]{5„ af]nkq
‚jLs[t jf c‚jLs[t eP gePsf] afƒ] hfgsfƒL lng af]nkq bftf ‚jo+ lnlvt kq ;lxt af]nkq
v'n]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq Gofoflwsƒ0fdf pkl‚yt x'g'kg]{5 ƒ ;f]sf] hfgsfƒL Gofoflwsƒ0fn] ;f]xL
lbg lnlvt ¿kdf af]nkq bftfnfO{ lbg'kg]{5„
(= To;ƒL af]nkq ‚jLs[t ePsf] hfgsfƒL kfPsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQm, kmd{,
;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf sDkgLn] sa'n uƒ]sf] cª\ssf] afFsL ;Dk"0f{ ƒsd bflvnf uƒL ;f] hUuf÷;DklQsf]
ƒf]Ssf km's'jf ƒ bflvn vfƒ]h kq lnO;Sg'kg]{5, cGoyf wƒf}6L afkt hDdf uƒ]sf] ƒsd ‚jtM hkmt
ePsf] dflgg]5„ o;ƒL hkmt eO{ k|fKt ePsf] wƒf}6L ƒsd Gofoflwsƒ0fn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ƒfh‚j
vftfdf ;bƒ‚ofxf ug{'kg]{5„
!)= af]nkq ‚jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsfƒ o; Gofoflwsƒ0fdf ;'ƒlIft ƒxg]5„
!!= hUuf÷;DklQ gfd;fƒL ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ b}–b‚t'ƒ lnnfd ;sfƒ ug]{ JolQm, kmd{, ;ª†ul7t ;+‚yf jf
sDkgLn] Joxf]g{'kg]{5„
!@= o; Gofoflwsƒ0faf6 lnnfdL ;"rgf k|sflzt eO;s]kl5 jfbL a}+s jf ljQLo ;+‚yf ƒ C0fLx¿
aLr C0f ƒsd r'Qmf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt÷ldnfkq -Settle_ sf cfwfƒdf C0f r'Qmf uƒL jf C0f r'Qmf
sfo{tflnsf ;lxt lnnfdL sfƒafxL ‚ylut ulƒkfpmF egL ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] cj‚yfdf lnnfd
sfƒafxL ‚ylut ug{ ;lsg]5„
!#= af]nkq ‚jLs[t gePdf ;f]sf] hfgsfƒL k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;DalGwt af]nkq bftfn]
wƒf}6L afkt a}+sdf bflvnf uƒ]sf] ƒsd ;f]xL af]nkqdf pNn]v ulƒPsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g] uƒL
lkmtf{ ulƒg]5„
!$= lnnfd laqmL x'g] hUuf÷;DklQsf] lj‚t[t hfgsfƒLsf nflu ;DalGwt ;gƒfO{h -xfn nIdL ;gƒfO{h_ a}s +
lnld6]8 ƒ af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsfƒLsf nflu o; Gofoflwsƒ0fdf ;Dks{ ƒfVg ;lsg]5„
!%= af]nkq kmfƒfd ebf{ af]nkq bftfsf] Od]n 7]ufgf clgjfo{ pNn]v ug{'kg]{5 ƒ o; Gofoflwsƒ0f ƒ
af]nkq bftfaLr x'g] h'g;'s} kqfrfƒ Pj+ cGo cfjZos ;"rgf Od]n dfkm{taf6 dfq x'g]5„
!^= of] ;"rgf o; Gofoflwsƒ0fsf] Website www.drtribunal.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5„
 ;]o/ ahf/ gorkhapatraonline.com
@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
2024 March 3 Sunday !!
g]K;] OG8]S; M !(&@=)( -–@*=^*_
sf/f]af/ /sd M @,%(*,&#&,@@* ;'grfFbL
-k|lttf]nf ?lkofFdf_
sf/f]af/ ePsf ;]o/ M &,$$^,((!
sf/f]af/ ;ª\Vof M $*,#$( 5fkfjfn ;'g M !!()))
sf/f]af/ ePsf sDkgL M #)( t]hfjL ;'g M !!*$%)
rfFbL M !#()

r}t @! leq ls;fgnfO{

gub} lbOg] ;fdflhs
;'/Iffdf klg s/
Uff]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf a9\bf] ljQLo
bfloTj sd ug{ ;/sf/n] gubdf pknAw
u/fOg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] e'StfgLdf
;d]t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ nufpg] pkfo
lgsfn]sf] 5 .
xfn} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] PsLs[t
/fli6«o ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;+/rgf, @)*)
n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ljQLo ;|f]t
Joj:yfkgsf nflu o:tf] pkfo cl3 ;f/]sf]
xf] .
ljut s]xL jif{otf ;/sf/n] ;~rfng
ul//x]sf ljleGg !( j6f ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
sfo{jm| d cGtu{tsf *& j6f …l:sdÚ sf
nflu ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ ah]6 a9\bf]
5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq} ;/sf/n]
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{jm| d ;~rfng ug{
s'n ah]6sf] !$=* k|ltzt cyf{t\ b'O{
va{ %* ca{ &( s/f]8 ?lkofF ljlgof]hg
u/]sf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|fKt ug]{ nfeu|fxLsf]
;ª\Vof a9\b} hfFbf ah]6 ljlgof]hg
klg a9fpFb} hfg'kg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/ dfly
5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfloTj a9\b} hfFbf
To:tf] bfloTj / k'h F Lut vr{sf] bfloTj
sl/a a/fa/ x'g] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 .
a9\bf] ljQLo bfloTjsf] o:t} kl/
l:yltlar PsLs[t ;+/rgfdfkm{t ;/sf/n]
gub} pknAw u/fpg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf
s/ nufpg] pkfo lgsfn]sf] xf] . ;fdflhs
;'/Iff s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/ u/L lghL
tyf ;fd'bflos / u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 x'g]
kfl/>lds e'StfgLdf ;d]t nfu' ul/g'kg]{
;+/rgfdf pNn]v 5 .
;+/rgfn] ljQLo lbuf]kgfsf nflu
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg
/ lgjf/0fsf nflu PsLs[t ;"rgf tyf
Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL clgjfo{ ¿kn]
;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . To:t}
;DefJotfsf cfwf/df xfn ;~rflnt
of]ubfg/lxt l:sdnfO{ of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t
y ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]
bfloTj a9\b} hfFbf To:tf]
bfloTj / k'FhLut vr{sf]
bfloTj sl/a a/fa/ x'g]
cj:yf
y ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/sf]
bfo/f lj:tf/ u/L lghL
tyf ;fd'bflos /
u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 x'g]
kfl/>lds e'StfgLdf
;d]t nfu' ul/g'kg]{
;+/rgfdf pNn]v
pkfodf kl/0ft ug]{ / eljiodf th'd{ f ul/g]
l:sd ;s];Dd of]ubfgd"ns tyf lghL
If]q;Fu ;fd~h:o x'g] u/L th'd{ f ug'k{ g]{
pNn]v 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf lghL If]qsf] ;|ft]
pkof]unfO{ klg /0fgLltsf ¿kdf /flvPsf]
5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] vr{ Joj:yfkgsf
nflu ;ª\3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf]
sf]if PsLs[t ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ PsLs[t
;+/rgfn] to u/]sf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{j|mdsf] ;|f]t
kl/rfngsf nflu ljifout lgsfosf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ /sd jflif{s ah]6df
g} Joj:yf ug]{ /0fgLlt klg ;+/rgfn]
cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu
/fh:jaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sdafx]s ljsf;
;fem]bf/x¿af6 k|fKt cg'bfg, lghL
If]qsf] ljQ ;xeflutf, JolStut art,
of]ubfgstf{ tyf /f]huf/bftfsf] of]ubfgsf]
/sd;d]t pkof]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;+/If0fdf
ePsf] vr{sf nflu ljleGg lgsfo ;+nUg
x'g] t/ PsLs[t tYofª\s ;ª\sng gx'g]
cj:yfdf To;sf nflu 5'6\6} ah]6
zLif{ssf] dfWodaf6 vr{ Joj:yfkg
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 5l/P/ /x]sf sfo{jm| dsf]
PsLs/0f u/L bf]xf]/f]kgf 36fpFb} art x'g]
;|f]tnfO{ afn kf]if0f;lxtsf] PsLs[t
afnljsf; sfo{j|mdh:tf clt h?/L
k|fyldstf If]qdf pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLlt
clVtof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0fsf] ;Gbe{df
k|bz] tyf :yfgLo txlar nfut ;fem]bf/L
cfslif{t x'g] sfo{jm| d to ug],{ bfloTj
;'lglZrt ug{ ;du| nufgL tyf nfut
;fem]bf/Lsf] 9fFrf ljsf; ug]{ /0fgLlt
;+/rgfn] lnPsf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos
ljQ ;|ft] sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo
txsf] Ifdtf ljsf; / k|0ffnLut ;'wf/sf
nflu ;ª\3 / k|bz] n] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;3fpg]
gLlt klg ;|ft] Joj:yfkgsf] /0fgLltsf
¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 .
e'StfgL lbg] ;xdlt
Uff]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
8]/L pBf]uLn] b'w pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ aSof}tf
/sd r}t @! leq e'StfgL ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqnfodf zlgaf/ ;/sf/
/ ls;fglar ePsf] jftf{df o:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
;f] ;xdlt;Fu ls;fgn] cfˆgf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf
5g\ . e'StfgLsf] dfu ub}{ ls;fgn] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ub}{
cfO/x]sf lyP .
ls;fgsf tkm{af6 jftf{df ;xefuL s]Gb|Lo b'Uw
;xsf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf cd/ s'jF /sf cg';f/ k';;Dd
afFsL /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd r}t @! leq e'StfgL ul/;Sg'kg]{
/ df3b]lvsf] lgoldt e'StfgL ug'k{ g]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnon] 8]/L pBf]uL;Fu
df}Hbft u/]sf b'Uw kbfy{ lgof{tsf nflu ;dGjo ug]{
;xdlt ePsf] g]kfn 8]/L P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf k|Xnfb
bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .
;Demf}tfkqdf elgPsf] 5, æb'Uw pBf]uLn] b'w tyf
b'Uw kbfy{ lgof{tsf nflu s[lif dGqfnon] cfjZos
;dGjo ug]{ ;fy} b'w tyf b'Uw kbfy{sf] lgof{t k|jw{g;DaGwL
ljifo g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{jm| ddf ;dfj]z ug]{ .Æ k|To]s pBf]un] ;xsf/Laf6
vl/b ul//x]sf] b'wsf] kl/df0fnfO{ g36fO{ ldNs xf]ln8]
gx'g] u/L lgoldt vl/b ul//xg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
;fy} ;/sf/n] kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ lbO/x]sf] s[lif
tyf kz'kG5L ladf sfo{jm| dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg];d]t ;xdlt
ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf 8]/L pBf]uLn] ls;fgnfO{
rf/b]lv kfFr dlxgf;Ddsf] e'StfgL lbPsf] 5}g . cWoIf
s'jF /sf cg';f/ ls;fgnfO{ e'StfgL ug{ 5 ca{ ?lkofF
afFsL 5 . To;dWo] ;aeGbf a9L b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
-l8l8;L_ sf] Ps ca{ ?lkofF aSof}tf /x]sf] 5 .
;Demf}tfkqdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s[lif dGqfnosf
kz'kG5Ltkm{sf ;lrj 8f= /]jtL /d0f, ;x;lrj 8f=
;"ok{ ;
| fb kf}8n
] , /fli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8s{ f sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs 8f= afns rf}w/L, kz' ;]jf ljefusf 8f=
pd]z bfxfn, l8l8;Lsf pkdxfk|aGws /fh]Gb|k|;fb
clwsf/Ln] x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] 5 eg] ls;fgsf tkm{af6
s]Gb|Lo b'Uw ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf cd/axfb'/
s'jF /;lxt ;f] ;ª\3sf cGo clwsf/L tyf pBf]uLsf
tkm{af6 g]kfn 8]/L P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf bfxfn, g]kfnL
8]/L pBf]u ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fdhs'df/ bfxfnnufotn]
x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] 5 .

;xsf/L
artstf{nfO{ lqkGg ca{n] 36\of]
k}Flt;lbg] ;"rgf
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]

;d:ofu|:t 3f]lift xfd|f] gofF s[lif ;xsf/L,

s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L / sflGtk'/' art tyf
C0f ;xsf/Lsf artstf{nfO{ #% lbgleq dfu bfaL
ug{k' g]{ ePsf] 5 .
;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]
sfof{non] oL tLg} ;xsf/Lsf artstf{nfO{
cgnfOgdfkm{t dfu bfaL k]; ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
sfof{non] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf ;d:ofu|:t
3f]lift xfd|f] gofF s[lif ;xsf/L, s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo
;xsf/L / sflGtk'/' art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf
artstf{nfO{ #% lbgleq dfubfaL ug{ elgPsf] xf] .
artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;sL ;d:ofdf
k/]sf oL ;xsf/LnfO{ e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L
tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnon] ut ebf} @% ut]
;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/Lsf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
oL tLg} ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ sf]
bkmf !)$ adf]lhd ;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff u/L ;f]xL
P]gsf] bkmf !)% adf]lhd pSt ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ
Joj:yfkg tyf bfloTj e'StfgLsf nflu ;ldltdf
cfPsf] lyof] .
;f]xLadf]lhd ;d:ofu|:t ;+:yf jf ;ª\3sf
;b:o artstf{ tyf ;fx'nfO{ cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ /sd
;ldltsf] j]a;fO6df uO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]
ldltn] #% lbgleq cgnfOgdfkm{t ;k|df0f;lxt
dfu bfaL k]; ug{ ;ldltn] ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 .
ahf/ k'FhLs/0f
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
of] ;ftf g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh
-g]K;]_ sf] s'n ahf/ k'FhLs/0f !=^(
k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ut ;ftfsf] clGtd
sf/f]af/ lbg #! va{ %# ca{ ?lkofF /x]sf]
g]K;]sf] s'n ahf/ k'h F Ls/0f %# ca{ !#
s/f]8 *) nfv ?lkofF 36]/ #) va{ ((
ca{ *^ s/f]8 ?lkofFdf em/]sf] 5 .
of] ;ftf ut ;ftfeGbf sf/f]af/
/sddf klg lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf xhf/eGbf tn em/]/ aGb ePsf] 5 . ut kl/;"rs $=!* k|ltztn] psfnf] nfu]sf]
cf};tdf tLg ca{ cf7 s/f]8 ?lkofFeGbf ;ftf @))%=*# laGb'df aGb ePsf] g]K;], 5 . o:t} hnljB't\ pk;d"xsf] kl/;"rs
a9Lsf] *( nfv (# xhf/eGbf a9L lsQf o; ;ftf !=^* k|ltzt cyf{t\ ##=&$ ;jf{lws $=)^ k|ltztn] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf]
;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . sf/f]af/ lbgdf cª\sn] cf]/fnf] nfu]/ !(&@=)( laGb'df of] ;ftf hLjg ladf pk;d"xsf] kl/;"rs
!@ ca{ ## s/f]8 &! nfv ?lkofFeGbf k'u/] /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;jf{lws @!#=#@ cª\sn] cf]/fnf]
a9Lsf] tLg s/f]8 %( nfv &$ xhf/eGbf kfFr lbg sf/f]af/ ePsf] o; ;ftf nfu]sf] 5 .
a9L lsQf ;]o/ ut ;ftf sf/f]af/ ePsf] tLg sf/f]af/ lbg g]K;] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] cf7 sDkgLsf] b'O{ s/f]8 !! nfv
lyof] . of] ;ftf kfFr sf/f]af/ lbgdf !! ca{ lyof] eg] b'O{ sf/f]af/ lbg a9]sf] lyof] . #$ xhf/ &$#=@$ lsQf ;]o/ ;"rLs[t
^! s/f]8 !# nfv ?lkofFeGbf a9Lsf] tLg sf/f]af/df cfPsf !# pk;d"xdWo] ePsf] of] ;ftf zfOg /];ª ' u\ f 8]enkd]G6
s/f]8 @# nfv #& xhf/eGbf a9L lsQf b'O{ pk;d"xsf] kl/;"rs psfnf] nfu]sf] a}ªs\ , lzjd\ l;d]G6, g]kfn OG:of]/G] ;, /fwL
lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 5 eg] !! pk;d"xsf] kl/;"rs cf]/fnf] ljB't\ sDkgL, xfyj] OGe]:6d]G6, l;l6hg
;ftfe/ g]K;] kl/;"rs klg ;f9] nfu]sf] 5 . pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pk;d"xsf] nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; / km:6{ dfOj|mf]kmfOgfG;
Ps k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] kl/;"rs ;jf{lws !!=&& k|ltztn] n3'ljQsf] af]g; ;]o/ / glan a}ªs \ sf]
5 . nufgLstf{sf] dgf]j1} flgs laGb' b'O{ psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 eg] Jofkf/ pk;d"xsf] C0fkq klg g]K;]df ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 .

zLte08f/ / h'; pBf]u k|of]uljxLg

afa'/fd b]jsf]6f
l;Gw'nLdf9L, kmfu'g !( ut]
l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] sdnfdfO{
gu/kflnsf–$, bf]efg6f/df Ps bzscl3
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] h'gf/ zLte08f/ / h'; pBf]u
k|of]uljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .
;DalGwt lgsfosf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f
hfkfgL b"tfjf;sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] h'gf/ zLte08f/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] df]8n ] df h';
pBf]u jiff}b+{ l] v lgdf{0ffwLg 5 .
zLte08f/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf
cWoIf bLks sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ h'gf/
/ e'Os F 6x/nfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
pSt zLte08f/ sRrf kbfy{sf] cefjdf
k|of]uljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] xf] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æh'gf/ pTkfbg sd x'g' / h'gf/sf]
d"No pRr ePsfn] klg k|of]udf Nofpg
g;lsPsf] xf] . clxn] pSt zLte08f/ Pp6}
sDkfpG8df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] h'; pBf]unfO{ #)
jif{sf nflu lnhdf lbPsf 5f}F .Æ
lnhdf lbPsf] klg !) jif{ lalt;s]sf]
/ clxn] h'; pBf]u ;~rfns ;ldltn] rfF8}
rnfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
æclxn] pgLx¿n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;DejtM casf] Ps dlxgfdf lgisif{df k'U5g\
xf]nf,Æ pxfFn] yKg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ h'gf/
e08f/0fnfO{ nlIft u/L pSt ejg Ps s/f]8
?lkofFsf] nfutdf @)^^ ;fndf ag]sf] xf] .
pSt nfutdWo] hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf]
cg'bfg ^) nfv ?lkofF / afFsL /sd
tTsfnLg lhlj;, uflj; / h'gf/ pTkfbs
ls;fgaf6 h'6fOPsf] xf] . #^) d]l6«s 6g
Ifdtfsf] pSt zLte08f/ ;'?sf b'O{ jif{
k|of]udf cfP klg To;kl5 k|of]udf gcfPsf]
;~rfnssf] egfO 5 . zLte08f/ ejg h';
pBf]u sDkgLn] ;~rfng ug]{ egL ;Demf}tf
ePsf] / pSt pBf]u lgdf{0f k"/f gx'bF } cfkmF}
cnkq k/]sfn] zLte08f/ k|of]udf gcfPsf]
b]lvPsf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ .
ptf ;/sf/, pBf]uL / ls;fgsf] ;d]t
nufgL h'6fpg] u/L s'n 5 s/f]8 ?lkofFsf]
nfutdf l;Gw'nLu9L h'gf/ tyf kmnkm"n
k|zf]wg sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf] h';
pBf]usf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;ª\3dfkm{t cfpg] ;/sf/L cg'bfg /f]lsFbf
pSt pBf]u cw'/f] /xL cnkq cj:yfdf
/x]sf] ;~rfnssf] u'gf;f] 5 .
s/f]8f}s
F f] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf
zLte08f/ / h'; pBf]u cfFvfcufl8 g} v]/
uO/x]sf] uf]nGhf]/ ufpFkflnsf–$ sf h'gf/
ls;fg /fhg 7s'/L atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æ;'?df tL b'j} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ;'?
x'bF f cfˆg} ufpF7fpFdf pBf]u :yfkgf eof] eg]/
h'gf/ ls;fg v';L / pT;fxL lyP . clxn]
k|of]uljxLg ag]/ cnkq 5 . s] ePsf] xf],
a'‰g} ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ
pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf] …Ps ufpF,
Ps pTkfbgÚ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t kfFr s6\7f
hldg If]qkmndf pSt h'; pBf]u lgdf{0f ;'?
ul/Psf] ;~rfnsn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf
cg';f/ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] xft
lems]kl5 ;/sf/n] lbg] c¿ sl/a b'O{ s/f]8
?lkofF /f]lsFbf pSt pBf]u lgdf{0f cnkq aGg
k'us ] f] xf] . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3df ;'/h
j}Bsf] g]tT[ j x'bF f pSt kl/of]hgf cfO{ lgdf{0f
;'? ePsf] lyof] . æpSt pBf]u lgdf{0fsf
j|mddf clxn];Dd ;/sf/sf] sl/a b'O{ s/f]8
?lkofF cg'bfg / ls;fgsf] nufgL;d]t u/]/
rf/ s/f]8 ?lkofFeGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]sf]
5,Æ h'; pBf]u ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o
klg /xg'ePsf bLks sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof],
æef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f eO;s]sf]
5 . clxn] ejg / u|l] 8ª d]l;g dfq} /x]sf] 5 .
h'; pTkfbg ug]{ d]l;gx¿ k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ .Æ
 !@ @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtafƒ
2024 March 3 Sunday
v]ns'b

…k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] ult

g]kfn lqb]zLo 6L–@) sf] kmfOgndf dl5Gb|åf/f pkflw /Iff
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
lnPsf] 5Ú sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut] sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]

sf7df8f}F -uf]/vfkq_, kmfu'g !( ut] . g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ sf pkdxf;lrj
jif{dfg k'gn] u0ftGqkl5 ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn]
tLj| ult lnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}dF f zlgaf/ cfof]lht k|yd ;lxb
:d[lt afudtL k|bz ] /lgª l;N8 k|ltof]lutfsf
v]nf8L ;Ddfg tyf ;lxb a]kQf kl/jf/ ;Ddfg
sfo{j|mddf pxfFn] :jf:Yo, lzIff, v]ns'b,
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnufot ;a} If]qdf tLj|
ljsf; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pkdxf;lrj k'gn]
v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbPs}
sf/0f lj|ms]6, elnan / dlxnf km'6andf /fd|f]
glthf cfO/x]sf] rrf{ ug'e{ of] .
lk|G;nfO{
rf}yf] k6s pkflw
sf7df8f}F -uf]/vfkq_, kmfu'g !( ut] .
PlkPkmsf lk|G; bfxfnn] zlgaf/ nlntk'/sf k|km'n
dxh{gnfO{ @!–!*, @@–@) n] x/fP/ nuftf/ rf}yf]
k6s k'iknfn :d[lt /fli6«o ¥ofª\lsª Aof8ldG6g
k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lhTg'ePsf] 5 . !# cf}F
k'iknfn :d[lt /fli6«o ¥ofª\lsª Aof8ldG6g @)*)
cGtu{t dlxnf Psndf nlntk'/sL /l;nf dxh{g
ef]hk'/sL gª\zn tfdfªnfO{ !&–@!, @!–!%,
@@–@) n] x/fP/ RoflDkog aGg'eof] .
o;} u/L k'?if zLif{ cf7afx]s Oe]G6 cGtu{t
k'?iftkm{ PlkPkmsf lIflth vgfn glvkf]6sf
ljj]s rf}w/LnfO{ @!–!^, !&–@!, @!–!%
/ dlxnftkm{ sf:sLsL lbnfzf /fgf a]n6f/
Aof8ldG6g Ps]8]dLsL /f]hL /fO{nfO{ @!–!$,
@!–!# n] x/fP/ klxnf] x'g'eof] .
g]kfn k/flht
sf7df8f}F -uf]/vfkq_, kmfu'g !( ut] . blIf0f
Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;ª\3 -;fkm_ o'–!^ dlxnf
RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfn zlgaf/ aª\unfb]z;Fu
@–) n] :tAw ePsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt PGkmf
sDKn]S;df aª\unfb]zsL ;f}/eL k|Lltn] b'j} uf]n
ug{e' of] . v]nsf] @% cf}F ldg]6df klxnf] uf]n u/sL
] ;]s]G8 ;do;lxt pkljh]tf / g]kfn ;]gfsf /fhg
k|Lltn] 5 ldg]6kl5 k]gfN6L klg uf]n ug{e ' Psf] xf] .
o'jf t]h an/ k|lt; lh;Lsf] zfgbf/
alnªsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnn] zlgaf/
g]b/NofG8\;nfO{ 5 ljs]6n] x/fP/ lqb]zLo
6L–@) lj|ms]6 z[ªv \ nfsf] kmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . ;'?sf b'O{ v]ndf k/fho a]xf]/sf]
] 3/n']
l6d g]kfnn] clGtd b'O{ v]ndf lht xfl;n u/L
cfkm"nfO{ pkflw le8Gtsf nflu of]Uo agfPsf] xf] .
g]kfn;Fu kmfOgn v]Ng] l6dsf] lg0f{o g]b/NofG8\;
/ gfldlaoflar cfOtaf/ x'g] v]nn] ug]{ 5 .
lqlj cGt/f{li6«o lj|ms]6 d}bfgdf 6;
lht]/ g]b/NofG8\;n] lnPsf] klxn] Aofl6ª ug]{
lg0f{o g]kfnL an/x¿n] unt ;flat ul/lbP .
g]b/NofG8\;n] tLg an v]Ng afFsL 5Fb} !@)
/gsf] ;fdfGo :sf]/df cncfp6 ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfnn] !%=@ cf]e/df rf/ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf !@!
/g agfP/ nIo xfl;n uof]{ . To;kl5 g]kfnsf]
kf]h]l6d /g/6sf]
] cfwf/df zLif{ b'Od{ f /xg] kSsf
ePsf] xf] . cª\s tflnsfsf] zLif{ b'O{ l6dlar
dª\unaf/ kmfOgn x'g] k|fjwfg 5 .
sKtfg /f]lxt kf}8]n / u'n;g emfn] t];|f]
ljs]6sf nflu *^ /gsf] ;fem]bf/L lgjf{x u/kl5]
g]b/NofG8\; v]ndf kmls{g ;s]g . /f]lxtn] ##
andf ;jf{lws $^ /g agfpg'eof] . u'n;gsf]
Aof6af6 dxìjk"0f{ #* /g lgl:sP . k|f/lDes
Aof6\;Dofgåo s'zn e'tn {] -!@ /g_ / cfl;km
clgz / ;Gtf]ifL ljh]tf
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
clgz yfkf du/ / ;Gtf]ifL >]i7 zlgaf/
k|wfg ;]gfklt v'nf Dof/fyg tyf /g km/ kmg
@)*) df RoflDkog x'ge ' Psf] 5 .
kj{tsf clgzn] b'O{ 306f @@ ldg]6 %(
;]s]G8df bf}8 k"/f ug{e' of] . pxfFn] ofdfxf sDkgLsf]
df]6/;fOsn;lxt tLg nfv ?lkofF xft kfg{e' of] .
PlkPkmsf ls/0f l;+x af]u6L b'O{ 306f @# ldg]6 !%
/f]sfof b'O{ 306f @$ ldg]6 @^ ;]s]G8 ;do nufP/
;]v -cf7 /g_ leleog lsªdfsf] Ps} cf]e/df
cfp6 ePkl5 /f]lxt / u'n;gsf] cw{ztsLo
;fem]bf/L ag]sf] xf] . lsªdfn] /f]lxtnfO{ klg
cfp6 ug'e { of] . bLk]G›l;+x P]/L rf/ / s'zn dNn
b'O{ /gdf cljlht /xg'eof] . g]b/NofG8\;sf
nflu l:kg/ cfo{g bQn] klg Ps ljs]6
lng'eof] . o;cl3 k|lt;n] g]b/NofG8\;sf]
kflnsf] dWo efudf dxìjk"0f{ tLg ljs]6 lnPkl5
g]kfn alnof] l:yltdf k'usf] ] xf] . t]h an/ s/0f
s];Ln] klxnf] cf]e/df g} dfOsn n]le6 -rf/
/g_ / ;fOa|fG8 Pª\una|S6 ] -)_ sf] ljs]6 lnP/
k|wfg ;]gfklt Dof/fyg
t];|f] x'ge' of] . ls/0fn] b'O{ nfv tyf /fhgn] Ps
nfv ?lkofF k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{e ' of] . dlxnf xfkm
Dof/fygdf ;Gtf]ifLn] ;aeGbf rfF8} Ps 306f !^
ldg]6 @@ ;]s]G8df bf}8 k"/f ug{e' of] . pxfFn] :s'6/ /
/fh]G› If]qL cIfosf]ifaf6 @% xhf/ ?lkofF k'/:sf/
xfl;n ug{e ' of] . g]kfn k'ln;sL /fddfof a'9f
-!M!&=@^ ;]s]G8_, /fhk'/f kf5fO{ -!M!(=#& ;s]G8_
bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfgdf /xg'eof] . /fdfdfof ^) xhf/ /
/fhk'/fn] #% xhf/ ?lkofFn] k'/:s[t x'ge' of] .
k'?if xfkm Dof/fygdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf bLks
clwsf/Ln] Ps 306f kfFr ldg]6 !! ;]s]G8df bf}8 k"/f
u/L klxnf] :yfg xft kfg{e' of] . pxfFn] df]6/;fOsn
g]kfnnfO{ zfgbf/ ;'?jft lbnfpg'Psf] lyof] .
To;kl5 k|lt;n] s'zn;Fu ldn]/ g]b/NofG8\;sf]
dWoj|md Wj:t kfg{e ' of] .
g]b/NofG8\;sf nflu k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofg
DofS; cf] 8fp8n] ;jf{lws #! /g agfpg'eof] .
cf] 8fp8kl5 k'5f/sf Aof6\;Dofg /f]Nkm efg 8/
djL{n] -cljlht @# /g_ / l6d efg 8 u'6g] -@$
/g_ sf] kfln dfq pNn]vnfos /Xof] . k|lt;n] rf/
cf]e/df dfq !# /g vr]/{ tLg Aof6\;DofgnfO{
cfp6 ug{e ' Psf] xf] . s/g / s'znn] b'O÷{ b'O{ tyf
bLk]G›n] Ps ljs]6 lng'eof] .
tyf &% xhf/ ?lkofF lhTg'eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf g/Gb| ]
/fjn -Ps 306f )^ ldg]6_ bf];|f] / uh]G› /fO{ -Ps
306f )^ ldg]6 !# ;]s]G8_ t];|f] x'ge' of] . g/G›n]
] %)
tyf uh]G›n] #% xhf/ ?lkofF k'/:sf/ kfpg'eof] . o;}
u/L b; lsdL ljBfno Oe]G6sf k'?iftkm{ ljZj/fd
s'jF / / dlxnftkm{ cfo'idf cfrfo{ ljh]tf aGg'eof] .
!) lsdL ;}lgs clws[t dlxnftkm{ pk;]gfgL c~h'
lu/L / k'?iftkm{ ;x;]gfgL ;'/]G› a:g]t RoflDkog
aGg'eof] . !) lsdL ;}lgs ;xrf/L sfof{notkm{
ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf ;tLz s'df/, kFr lsdL
5fqftkm{ j[l4zf clwsf/L / 5fqtkm{ l;4fy{
kf08] ljh]tf aGg'eof] .
dl5Gb| km'6an Snan] zlgaf/ Go'/f]8
l6d -Pgcf/6L_ nfO{ 6fOa|s/ ] df %–$ n] x/fP/
bf];|f] s]kL cf]nL sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw
lht]sf] 5 . dl5Gb| 6«kmL;Fu !! nfv ?lkofFsf]
xsbf/ aGof] . pkljh]tf Pgcf/6Ln] kfFr nfv
?lkofFdf lrQ a'emfof] . dl5Gb|n] pkflw /Iff u/sf]
]
xf] . kl5Nnf] ;+:s/0fdf klg dl5Gb| km'6an
Snan] 6fOa|s/ ] d} ;ftbf]af6f] o'y SnanfO{
x/fP/ pkflw lht]sf] lyof] . bz/y /ª\uzfnfdf
ePsf] kmfOgnsf] lgwf{l/t ;dosf] v]n uf]n/lxt
a/fa/Ldf ;lsPkl5 RoflDkogsf] lg0f{o l;w}
k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6dfkm{t ePsf] xf] .
dl5Gb|sf nflu 6fOa|s/] df ;lg; >]i7,
lbjfs/ rf}w/L, :6]kmg ;dL/ ljgf]ª, lj|m:6f]km/
lrhf]af / b]j]Gb| tfdfªn] uf]n ug'{eof] .
Pgcf/6Lsf nflu klg ;'?sf rf/ k]gfN6Ldf ;/f]h
tfdfª, ;~hLj lji6, cleif]s lnDa" / df]lxt
u'?ª ;kmn ag]kl5 k]gfN6L;'6cfp6 ;8g8]9df
hfg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] lyof] t/ Pgcf/6Lsf]
Odlh{ª Kn]o/ Pgcf/6Lsf ljj]s r'lgg'eof] .
Pgcf/6Ls} ;~hLj ;jf{lws uf]nstf{, dl5Gb|sf
clGtd k]gfN6L k|xf/stf{ ljj]s u'?ªn] ljzfn >]i7 ;j{>i7 ] uf]n/Ifs r'lgg'eof] .
uf]nkf]:6df aflx/ an k|xf/ u/kl5 ] Pgcf/6L oL tLg v]nf8Ln] hgxL %) xhf/ ?lkofF k|fKt
:tAw aGof] . Sjf6/kmfOgn / ;]ldkmfOgndf u/] . o;} u/L k|ltof]lutfsf ;j{>i7 ] v]nf8L
uf]n u/L Pgcf/6LnfO{ kmfOgn;Dd k'ˆofpg 3f]lift eP/ dl5Gb|sf ;lg;n] Ps nfv ?lkofF
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljj]s clGtd le8Gtsf] k'/:sf/ kfpg'eof] . /fli6«o o'jf ;ª\3 g]kfnsf]
clGtd ;dodf eg] r'Sg'eof] . cfof]hgfdf ePsf] s]kL cf]nL sk /fli6«o km'6an
kmfOgndf dl5Gb|sf ld8lkmN8/ nfs]g k|ltof]lutfnfO{ clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3
lnDa" Dofg ckm bL Dofr aGg'eof] . o;} u/L -PGkmf_ sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] .
kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;sf] ljhoL ;'?jft
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf x';g] xf:dL, g]kfn lj|ms]6 ;ª\3sf k"jc { WoIf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut] ljgo/fh kf08] / lxdfnog a}ª\ssf l8k'6L
l;Ocf] pHjn/fh e08f/Ln] ;+o'St ¿kdf
gjf}F g]kfn–kfls:tfg d}qL 6L–@) lj|ms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hs kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;n]
zlgaf/ g]S;; lj|ms]6 SnanfO{ !$( /gn]
æ/fhb"t xf:dLn] lj|ms]6 v]n dfq geP/
o;n] ;a}nfO{ Psh'6 kfg]{ u5{,Æ eGg'eof], æo;
x/fP/ ljhoL ;'?jft u/sf] ] 5. k|ltof]lutfn] ljz]iftM b'O{ b]zlarsf o'jf lj|ms]6/lar
kfls:tfgL b"tfjf;sf] d}bfgdf ePsf] ;DaGw klg :yflkt ug]{ 5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . o;}
pb\3f6g v]ndf cfof]hsn] klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ u/L Sofgsf k"j{cWoIf kf08] / lxdfnog
lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df @^* /gsf] ljzfn :sf]/ a}ª\ssf e08f/Ln] ;g\ @)!$ b]lv of] k|ltof]lutf
tof/ kf/sf] ] lyof] . g]S;;n] hjfkmdf cf7 lg/Gt/ cfof]hgf u//] b'O{ b]zlarsf lj|ms]6/nfO{
ljs]6sf] Ifltdf !!( /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] . Ps} d~rdf NofPsf] egfO /fVb} kfls:tfgL
o;cl3 g]kfnsf nflu kfls:tfgL /fhb"t ca|f/ b"tfjf;sf] k|z; + f ug'e { of] .

…csYoÚ ;fj{hlgs …;tLb]jLÚ k|lt l/dfnnfO{ /f/f /fli6«o

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
/ª\usdL{ k|jL0f vltj8fn] n]Vg'ePsf]
…csYoÚ syf;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/ro klAns];gåf/f zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht
sfo{jm| ddf ;f] k':ts ;dLIfs÷n]vs l;s] nfn,
snfsf/ ;f}uft dNn / n]vs ;u'gf zfxn] ;+oS' t
¿kdf nf]sfk{0f ug'e { Psf] 5 .
;f] cj;/df l;s] nfnn] k':tsdfly l6Dk0fL
ub}{ csYo n]vs vltj8fsf] klxnf] s[lt eP klg
cem} k9"F k9"F nfUg] kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ syfx¿
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] gf6s, rnlrqdf clego
/ lgb]z{ gdf ;lj|mo n]vs vltj8fsf o; s[ltdf
;d]l6Psf gf} j6f syfn] ljljw kf6f]af/] rrf{ ub}{
vltj8fn] n]vgdf rfn]sf] kfOnfsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg
;'emfj klg lbg'eof] .
k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsfdf …csYoÚ af6 cGo ljwf / ;a}
pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu x'g] af}l4s v'/fs kl:sg] hdsf]{
u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . n]vs ;u'gf zfxn] k':ts
nf]sfk{0f ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eP/ s[ltaf/] af]Ng g}
cfkm"nfO{ ws nfUg] atfpFb} k':tsdf /x]sf] syf,
sljtfnufotsf ljljw v'/fsnfO{ kf7s÷bz{snfO{
kl:sg'eGbf lsg]/ k9\gdf cfkm"nfO{ ?lr nfUg]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] vltj8fsf] o; s[lt k9]/
kf7sn] 1fgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg ;Sg] cfzf
JoSt ub}{ cfkm" lzlIfsf ePsfn] ljljw ljwfsf
k':ts k9\g lgs} ?lr nfUg] atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df snfsf/ ;f}uft dNnn]
clegosf] d~rdf ;Fu;Fu} clego ug]{ cj;/sf
sf/0f n]vs vltj8fnfO{ glhsaf6 lrg]sf] / cfh
klxnf] s[ltdfkm{t n]vgsf] b'lgofFdf klg kfOnf cufl8
a9fPsfdf z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm"nfO{ a]nf
a]nfdf n]vgdf hf]l8g cfu|x t cfpF5g\ t/ n]Vg
;~rf/dGqLsf] rf;f]
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL /vf ] zdf{n] rnlrq
…;tLb]jLÚ k|lt rf;f] lnFb} g]kfndf o; k|sf/sf df}lns,
oyfy{k/s rnlrq lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf]
5 . dGqL zdf{ / rnlrqsf n]vs, lgdf{tf tyf lgb]z
nId0f ;'jbLlar
] ePsf] e]63f6df g]kfnL rnlrqsf]
ljsf;, lj:tf/ / >Lj[l4sf nflu df}lns syf k|:t'ltdf
hf]8 lbg'kg]{ dGqL zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] rnlrq
gf/Lk|wfg, df}lns syfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;'g]sfn]
cfkm"nfO{ ?lr nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
lgb]{zs ;'j]bLn] dGqL zdf{nfO{ cfˆgf]
rnlrqsf] ljifoj:t'af/] lj:t[tdf JofVof ug{'ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFn] rnlrqaf/] lgs} cle?lrsf ;fy
;'g]/ o; k|sf/sf df}lnstf af]s]sf g]kfnLkgo'St
rnlrqnfO{ /fHon] ljz]if ¿kn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf
hgfPsf] lgb]{zs ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] .
cfˆgf] rnlrqk|lt lbPsf] cle?lr / ;xfotfsf]
k|lta4tfaf6 cfkm" lgs} k|km'lNnt / k|l/] t ePsf] lgb]z
snf k|bz{gL ;'?
Do'lhs cjf8{
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
/f/f /fli6«o Do'lhs cjf8{ @)*) ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . uLt ;ª\uLtsf ljleGg #) ljwfsf
ljh]tf snfsf/ tyf ;|i6fnfO{ cjf8{ tyf
;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
{ s sfo{jm| ddf ;jf]T{ s[i6 cfw'lgs ;ª\uLtsf/sf
¿kdf /fds'df/ l/dfn ;Ddflgt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . pxfF
-k"/f eof] ;kgf_ af]nsf] uLtaf6 ;Ddflgt
x'ge' Psf] x f] . To:t} k|yd b]p8f
ufos :juL{o dxfzª\s/ b]jsf]6fsf]
gfdaf6 dxfzª\s/ /fli6«o k|ltef
k'/:sf/–@)*) b]p8f uflosf ;]t'
v8\sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
;'jbL
] atfpg'xG' 5 . dlnsf dxt, xlif{sf jnL, dl~hnf
g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s
aflgofF, s'naxfb'/ clwsf/Lnufotsf snfsf/sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg ljefu
clego /x]sf] rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt s]xL ;dod} g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] ljlgdo b/
{ s tf]lsg] lgb]z
{ s ;'jbLn]
] atfpg'eof] . @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] -dfr{ #, @)@$_ cfOtaf/sf] ljlgdo b/
d'b|f PsfO vl/b b/ laj|mL b/
ef/tLo ?lkofF

d'b|f
!)) sf] ? !^).))
v'nf ahf/ ljlgdo b/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf
PsfO vl/b b/
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laj|mL b/
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klAns];gaf6 o;cl3 afn;flxTosf k':ts dfq k9]/ dfq k|ltlj|mof lbg] atfpg'eof] . o'/f] ! sf] ?= !$#.!$ !$#.&(
kfpG8 :6ln{ª ! sf] ?= !^&.@@ !^&.(*
l:j; k|m}ª\s ! sf] ?= !$(.%! !%).!*

ljZj 8fpg l;G8«fd] lbj; dgfOg] c:6«]lnog 8n/

Sofg]l8og 8n/
l;ª\ufk'/ 8n/
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! sf] ?=
! sf] ?=
*^.)&
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uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf l;G8«f]daf6 k|efljt afnaflnsfnfO{ lg/Gt/ / hfkfgL o]g !) sf] ?= *.*) *.*$
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut] w}o{k"j{s l;sfOdf ;xefuL u/fpg ;s] /f]huf/L lrlgofF o'cfg ! sf] ?= !*.#( !*.$&
u/]/ cfTdlge{/ ag]sf] pbfx/0f klg /x]sf]n] ;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?= #%.@( #%.$%
ljZj 8fpg l;G8«fd] lbj; ;f+:s[lts / ljljw pxfFx¿;Fu ;+jfb / pxfFx¿nfO{ 3/aflx/sf stf/L l/ofn ! sf] ?= #^.#) #^.$^
hgr]tgfTds sfo{j|md;lxt dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . lj|mofsnfkdf klg ;xefuL u/fpg] nIon] ;dfhn] yfO{ ef6 ! sf] ?= #.^( #.&)
8fpg l;G8«fd] ;dfh g]kfnn] r}t * -dfr{ @!_ df xfOlsª / SofDksf ultljlwdf ;xefuL u/fpFb} ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6 lb/fd ! sf] ?= #^.)# #^.@)
dgfOg] !# cf}F cGt/f{li6«o lbj; tLglbg ljljw cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . n]vgfy ;dfrf/bftf pks'nklt nfdfn] snf ;dfhaf6 lg/k]If x'g g;Sg]df dn]l;og l/ª\lu6 ! sf] ?= @&.*( @*.)!
sfo{jm| d;lxt dgfpg] tof/L k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L …k/Dk/fut ¿l9jfbL ;f]rsf] cGToÚ -OG8 n]vgfy, kmfu'g !( ut] hf]8 lbg'eof] . æsnfsf/ s]jn /ª / s'rL rnfpg] blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?= (.(@ (.(^
lbPsf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf lznf yfkfn] ;+oS' t ckm b :6]l/of]6fOk_ eGg] gf/f;lxt ljZje/ pQm dfG5] xf]Og, snf ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] dfWod klg l:jl8; qmf]g/ ! sf] ?= !@.&( !@.*%
/fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;efn] ;g\ @)!@ dfr{ @! df ljZje/ lbj; dgfOFb} 5 . kf]v/fdf zlgaf/af6 k|yd k|fb]lzs nlntsnf xf],Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æxfdL clxn] k|bz;Dd
] cfOk'usf
] 8]lg; qmf]g/ ! sf] ?= !(.@) !(.@(
8fpg l;G8«fd] lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ o; g]kfndf !) k|sf/sf ckfª\utf ePsf JolStsf] k|bz{gL ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gL g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f– 5f},F rfF8} :yfgLo tx;Dd k'Ug' 5 .Æ xª\sª 8n/ ! sf] ?= !^.(! !^.(*
lbj; ljZje/ dgfpg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;"rLdf 8«fpg l;G8«fd] klg Ps xf] . lj;+ @)^^ df k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt nfnsfhL nfdfn] ;'?cft ug'e{ of] . sfo{jm| ddf u08sL k|1f–k|lti7fgsf s'nklt ;"o{ s'j]tL lbgf/ ! sf] ?= $@(.(% $#!.*(
pxfFn] dfr{ !), @! / @( sf lbg ko{6g :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn 8«fpg l;G8«fd] ;dfhn] 8«fpg g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fg / u08sL k|1f– v8\sf …lavrL{Ú, ;b:o;lrj dgs'df/ >]i7, g]kfn ax/fOg lbgf/ ! sf] ?= #%!.)& #%@.^^
af]8{df ljz]if ;f+:s[lts sfo{j|md, o'jf ;Dd]ng, l;G8«fdaf6
] k|efljt afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{jm| dsf] ;+of]hg nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fgsL k|f1 ;f}/uª\uf bz{gfwf/L gf]6M of] ljlgdo bƒnfO{ a}ª†sn] cfjZostf cg';fƒ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
rDkfb]jLdf SofDk sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ lbjf ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] o;;DaGwL l;h{gzLn snfsf/ ;d"x kf]v/fn] u/sf] ] xf] . &$ / l;h{gzLn snfsf/ ;d"xsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf l8aL * jfl0fHo a}ª†sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo bƒ eg] kmƒs x'g ;Sg]5„
pQm lbj; dgfOg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . 8«fpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{jm| d ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . snf k|bz{gLdf /x]sf] sfo{jm| d @# ut];Dd rNg] 5 . u'?ªn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . * cBfjlws ljlgdo bƒ a}ª†ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5„

uf]ƒvfkq ;+‚yfgsf nflu sfo{sfƒL cWoIf lji0f'k;| fb ;'jbL

] tyf dxfk|aGws nfnaxfb'/ P]/Låfƒf uf]ƒvfkqsf] 5fkfvfgf, wd{ky, sf7df8f}dF f d'lb|t tyf k|sflzt„ kf]=a=g+= @#, sf7df8fF,} g]kfn„ b=g+= )@„ uf]=x'=sf=b=g+= @(÷)%#÷%$„ lgldQ k|wfg ;Dkfbs lzjs'df/ e6\6/fO{
;DkfbsLo M kmf]g g+= )!–%#@@(@!, l/kf]l6{ª M )!–%#$$$@(, 8]:s M )!–%#%^)*$, E-mail : gcreportin@gmail.com, lj1fkg zfvf M kmf]g g+= )!–%#@&$(#, )!–%#@^%@(, E-mail : mgorkhapatra@gmail.com, u|fxs ;]jf zfvf M )!–%#@)^#*, 6f]n k|mL g+= !^^)–)!–($$$$
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lg/Gt/ k|sflzt,
ax'efifL /fli6«o b}lgs
gorkhapatraonline.com
lj/f6gu/ ;+:s/0f
…k|b]z ;+/rgf ;DaGw ;]t'Ú
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú zlgaf/ n'lDagL k|bz
] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'x{ bF' } .
tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf
k|b]zx¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq
;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{
;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt agfpg ;lsG5 .
b]pv'/L ;dfrf/bftf
b]pv'/L, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz
] ;+/rgf ;ª\3 / :yfgLo txnfO{ hf]8g\ ]
dxìjk"0f{ ;DaGw ;]t' ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
n'lDagL k|bz ] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz] x¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq ;ª\3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b9[ / ;d'Ggt agfpg
;lsg]df cfkm" k|:6 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;ª\3Lotfsf gjLg / c;n cEof;sf]
cg's/0f / cjnDag ub{} g]kfnn] ;ª\3Lotf
/ nf]stGqsf] cg'kd cEof; u/]/ ljZj;fd'
b]vfpg'kg{] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof],
æg]kfnsf] ;ª\3Lotf cEof; pbfx/0fLo agfpg'
k5{, To;sf nflu xfdL ;a}n] cGtd{gb]lv g}
;ª\sNk ug{' h?/L 5 .Æ
n'lDagL k|b]zn] ljsf;, ;dGjo,
;xsfo{nufotsf ljifodf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z; + f
ub{} pxfFn] ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog / ;]jf k|jfxsf
b[li6n] cem} kl/>d ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
æcfufdL lbgdf ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog, ljsf; /
ltnf}/fsf]6df
e]l6of] 5\of]/t]g
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ e]l6Psf] 5\of]/t]g .
gf/b sf]xf/
tf}lnxjf -slknj:t'_, kmfug' !( ut]
k|frLg zfSo u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL ;x/
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{
5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf] 5 . o; jif{ klg k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q
/ b/af/ If]qleq /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgf kl/;/ yk
cg';Gwfgsf nflu pTvgg ul/Psf] xf] .
n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf k'/ftìj clws[t
lxdfn pk|t] Lsf cg';f/ ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{
ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ 5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf]
xf] . pxfFn] ut jif{sf] pTvggdf k|fKt :t"k,
To;dfly kf]:6xf]n, 6fon / uh'/ e]l6Psf]
x'gfn] g]kfnsf] pQ/L efudf o:tf 5\of]/t]g b]Vg
;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
ljrf/
jif{ !@# cª†s @(# @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
l;kd"ns lzIff cfjZos
afun'ª ;dfrf/bftf
Affun'ª, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n]
;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg;lxtsf] Jofjxfl/s
/ l;kd"ns lzIffsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf; dfq
geP/ cfWoflTds ljsf; klg cfjZos
ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
Afun'ªsf] k|l;4 wfld{s :yn k~rsf]6df
hf/L cgGt>L a|Xdf08Lo dxfo1sf] !! cf}F lbg
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] b]zsf ljleGg
:yfgdf ;~rflnt u'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6
;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt k|jfx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
æu'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6 pTkflbt
hgzlSt wd{;:+ sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f
;+jw{g, cfˆgf] b]zsf tLy{:yn cflbsf] dlxdf
;d[l4 Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] pTs[i6 sfd u/]/
;ª\3Lotf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ Jojxf/n] hafkm lbg' 5,Æ
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn]
cyfx ;Defjgf lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ cj;/df
abn]/ dfq} Joj:yflj/f]wLsf if8\oGq lg:t]h kfg{'
5 . Joj:yflj/f]wL hgdtnfO{ Joj:yfsf kIfdf
9fNg' 5 . o;sf lglDt ;a}n] ;femf, ;dGjofTds
/ ;sf/fTds of]ubfg u/f}F .Æ
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
cf7 jif{ k"/f x'bF f;d]t ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf
pTvggaf6
e]l6Psf] ;+/rgf
slxn] aGof] eGg]
olsg ug{sf nflu
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u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f
ul/g] 5 .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æa'4 wd{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf
j|mddf oxfFsf 5\of]/t]g b]v/] lxdfnL If]qdf klg
x'ax' lgdf{0f ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .Æ
k'/ftìj ljefusf k|dv ' k'/ftìj clws[t
efis/ 1jfnLsf cg';f/ pTvggaf6 e]l6Psf]
;+/rgf slxn] aGof] eg] olsg ug{sf nflu /]l8of]
sfa{g gfk u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f ul/g] / To;sf] nflu
df6f]sf] gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
lxgofg / dxfofgdf k"hfcfhf ug{ :t"k
lgdf{0f u/];/x lxdfnL af}4dfuL{n] k"hfcfhfsf
nflu 5\of]/t]g lgdf{0f ug]{ u5{g\ . af}4 wd{sf
hfgsf/sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf
lognfO{ dfg] eGg] ul/P klg ltAatL efiffdf
5\of]/t]g eGg] ul/G5 .
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofM . ;j]{ eb|fl0f kZoGt' df slZrb\ b'MvefUhgM .
ca pTkfbg / lgdf{0f
kmfNu'0f s[i0f ci6dL g]kfn ;+jt† !!$$ l;Nnfuf *
/ ul/dfnfO{ hg;d'bfodf a'emfpg tNnLg
/x]sf 5g\,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ@) jif{ cufl8
d'lStgfy h:tf] tTsfnLg b'ud{ :yfgdf
:jf:Yo ;]jf>dsf] :yfkgfn] :jf:Yo If]qsf]
ljsf; x'g' dxìjk"0f{ 5 .Æ
pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf;sf] bf}8df
/x]sf] jt{dfg ljZjn] ha;Dd cfWoflTds
r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g ta;Dd ;dfhn]
zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ ;Sb}g eGb} atfpg'eof],
æuf}td a'4sf] b]zdf hGd]sf xfdL zflGtsf
nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]G›
aGg'kg]{df /sdsf nflu ljb]lzg] cj:yf
kl/jt{g ug{' 5 .Æ
pxfFn] sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/nfO{
k"0f{tf lbFb} ;/sf/n] sf]/nf gfsf k"0f{ ¿kdf
;~rfngsf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
pNn]v ug'e { of] .
?lr gb]vfpg], ljQLo / k|zf;lgs clwsf/sf]
x:tfGt/0f ug{ grfxg] k|jl[ Q clxn] klg ljBdfg
/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} cfkm" To;nfO{ tf]8g\ nuftf/
nflu/x]sf] :ki6 kfg{e' of] .
pxfFn] k|bz
] nfO{ cfly{s clwsf/ lbg} grfxg],
sydsbflrt lbOxfn]df klg ;;t{ cg'bfgsf
gfddf s]G›af6} of]hgf / ah]6 tf]s/] k7fpg] k|rng
ljutdf ljBdfg /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} pxfFn] o; k6s
To:tf] ;f]r / k/Dk/f tf]8g\ ] ;ª\sNk ul/Psf] / ca
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;u/dfyf cf/f]xLnfO{ ljB'tLo lrK;
dLg/fh e08f/L
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
;/sf/n] cf/f]x] 0f sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf
;'/lIft agfpg kj{tf/f]xLsf] kf];fsdf ljB'tLo
lrK; h8fg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g
tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ko{6g
ljefun] oxL j;Gt Ct'bl] v ljZjsf] ;jf]R{ r
lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf hfg] cf/f]xLn] nufpg]
ljz]if kf];fs -Hofs]6_ df ljB'tLo lrK; h8fg
ug{] ePsf] xf] .
ljefusf lgb]{zs /fs]z u'?ªn]
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ hfg] cf/f]xL ;d:ofdf
kbf{ cfkt\sfnLg p4f/ / vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg k|ljlw h8fg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æcf/f]xL b'3{6gfdf kg{], x/fpg],
n]s nfu]/ la/fdL x'g] h:tf ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut
ub}{ ljefun] ;a} cf/f]xLsf] kf];fsdf lrK;
h8fg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . o;n] x/fPsf
cf/f]xLsf] 7]ufgfnufotsf cj:yf kQf nufpg
;xof]u k'Ug] 5 .Æ
pxfFn] kf];fsdf lrK; h8fg ul/Psf cf/f]xL
lxdklx/f]df k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf klg l86]S6/sf]
d2tn] p4f/ tyf vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug]
atfpg'eof] . dfgj hLjgsf] /Iffsf nflu
pkof]uL dflgPsf] ljB'tLo lrK; k|of]u ug]{ ;Gbe{df
ljefun] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cf/f]x0f;Fu}
lxdfnsf] Joj:yfkg / To;sf] ;'/Iffaf/] 5nkmn
u/]sf] 5 .
pxfFn] ljZjsf cGo d'ns ' df klg o:tf
cEof; /x]sf] atfpFb} lrK; h8fgn] cf/f]xLnfO{
r}t @! leq ls;fgnfO{ e'StfgL lbg] ;xdlt
2024 March 3 Sunday
tl:a/ M k|d ;lrjfno
…ljZjljBfnonfO{
/fhgLlts k|efjaf6
d'St /fVg' k5{Ú
e}/xjf ;dfrf/bftf
e}/xjf, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú
n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljZjljBfnonfO{
/fhgLlts k|efjaf6 d'St /fvL ultzLn
g]tT[ j cleofgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|of;
ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf]
g]t[Tj v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 rog ug]{ sfo{
cf/De ul/;s]sf] eGb} pxfFn] o; sfo{df
;a} k|fl1s hut\sf] ;fy / ;dy{g cfjZos
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf] !%
cf}F ;efnfO{ zlgaf/ n'lDagLdf ;Daf]wg
ub}{ k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;a} ljZjljBfnodf
of]Uo, bIf / lzIff If]qdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg]
JolStx¿n] dfq} g]tT[ j ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf
x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; JoSt ug'{eof] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æn'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf]
g]tT[ j ;'ema'emk"0f{, af}4 lzIffaf6 k|l] /t ePsf]
x'gk' g]{ dfGotf /xG5 .Æ pxfFn] ljZjljBfnon]
cfufdL lbgdf cg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfpFb}
z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ cem ;'wf/]/ cfly{s ljsf;
/ ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu pko'St x'g] vfnsf
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;'/lIft agfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf/f]xLn]
Ph]G;Ln] k|bfg u/]sf] lrK; k|of]u u/] gu/]sf]
af/] ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/df ;u/dfyf k|bi" f0f
lgoGq0f ;ldltn] lgu/fgL /fVg] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k/LIf0f u/L u'0f:t/o'St
o:tf lrK;sf] d"No !% b]lv @) cd]l/sL 8n/ kg{]
/ To;sf] nfut cf/f]x0fdf ;+nUg Ph]G;Ln] a]xf]g]{
u/L sfo{ljlw agfpg nfluPsf] 5 .
xfn cf/f]xLn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf df]afOn jf
lhlkP; pks/0fsf] Aof6«L cf/f]xL cfwf/ lzlj/
!!
k[i7 M !@ d"No M b; ?lkofF
e[s'6Ld08kdf
ef8f ltg{ c6]/
p7]g ;f9] 5 s/f]8 ?lkofF
jL/]Gb| cf]nL
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !( ut]
sf7df8f}sF f] e[s6' Ld08kdf /x]sf] ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] hUuf k|of]ustf{n] /fhgLlts
kx'r
F sf cf8df ljut #) jif{bl] v ef8f ltg{
c6]/ ub{} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
e[s'6Ld08k kl/;/df ljleGg $@
;ª\3;+:yf / JolStn] k|of]u u/]sf] :6n tyf
ejg Pj+ d]nf, k|bz{gL cflb u/]afktsf] ef8f
ltg{ c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ut c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
tYofª\s cg';f/ pgLx¿af6 sl/a 5 s/f]8
%# nfv ?lkofF p7\g afFsL 5 .
kl/ifb\sf k|zf;g k|d'v b'uf{k|;fb
e6\6/fO{n] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfb]lv kqsf/
tyf sd{rf/Lsf ;+:yf;Ddn] ef8f ltg{ c6]/ ub{} @)^@÷^# ;fn cl3;Ddsf] klg aSof}tf afFsL
cfPsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof], æ/fhgLlts zlStsf] 5 . ef8f lnP/ ;Demf}tf ug{x] ¿nfO{ k6s k6s
cf8df p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F . af/Daf/ tfs]tf ;Dks{ ubf{ pgLx¿sf] kmf]g g} gnfUg] u/]sf]
ubf{ klg c6]/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .Æ kl/ifb\sf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfP . ;Dks{ljxLg
aSof}tf c;'n ug{ kl/ifb\n] ut k'; @! ePsf gf} JolSt / ;+:yfnfO{ x'nfsdfkm{t kq
ut] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . oxL kmfu'g !! ut] c6]/
ug{x] ¿nfO{ ef8f ltg{ kl/kq ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFn]
k7fP/ aSof}tf ltg{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .
æslxn] kq ga'‰g], slxn] sfof{no aGb
ca ef8f p7fpg /Ltk"js { k|lj|mofdf nfUg]
atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu @! lbgsf] Dofb
ug{] h:tf sfd u/]/ xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbO/x]sf
5g\ . ca t s'g} klg xfntdf k5fl8 gx6\g] g}
lbOPsf] 5 . æTo; a]nf;Dd klg ef8f glt/] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f},F Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ;a}eGbf a9L
uf]/vfkqdf #% lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/
sfg'gadf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{] 5f}F,Æ pxfFn]
/sd ltg{ afFsL sf7df8f}F pkTosf ;fj{hlgs
k':tsfnosf] (! nfv (* xhf/ !^& ?lkofF 5 .
r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . k|foMsf] ut @)%) b]lv afFsL k[i7 @ df
ljB''tLo uf8Ldf cfsif{0f
;ft dlxgfdf !* ca{sf] cfoft
nIdL ;fksf]6f
sf7df8f}F, kmfu''g !( ut]
kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/df ljB't' Lo uf8Lsf]
cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljB't' Lo uf8Lsf] k|jw{g
ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLlt;Fu} l8h]n, k]6f« n] af6 rNg]
uf8Lsf] t''ngfdf ;:tf] kg{] x''Fbf pkef]Stfsf]
/f]hfOdf ljB't' Lo ;jf/L kg{ yfn]sf] xf] .
ahf/df ljB''tLo uf8Lsf] dfu a9\bf
cfoftdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf]
tYofª\s cg';f/ rfn'' cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft dlxgfdf b''O{ ca{ &) s/f]8
dlxgfdf -;fpg–df3_ !* ca{ $^ s/f]8 ^! nfv $^ xhf/ ?lkofFeGbf a9Lsf] cfoft
%^ nfv ^! xhf/ ?lkofF a/fa/sf] ljB't' Lo ePsf] ljefusf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;jf/Lsf] cfoft ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{ ;f] cGo j:t'sf] cfoft 3l6/x]sf a]nf ljB''tLo
cjlwdf !% ca{ &% s/f]8 (% nfv !% xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfoftdf eg] pNn]Vo j[l4
?lkofF a/fa/sf] cfoft ePsf] lyof] . ePsf] xf] .
ut jif{sf] ;ft dlxgfsf] t''ngfdf rfn'' afFsL k[i7 @ df
y ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{
hfg] cf/f]xL ;d:ofdf
kbf{ cfkt\sfnLg p4f/
/ vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg k|ljlw h8fg
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
y cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df
k/LIf0f u/L
u'0f:t/o'St lrK;sf]
d"No !% b]lv @)
cd]l/sL 8n/ kg{] .
kms{+bf;Dd gl6Sg], g]6js{nufotsf ;d:of cf/f]x0fsf] ;'?jftd} ePsf] pSt 36gfsf sf/0f
b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . pxfFn] pRr lxdfnL e]udf Tof] jif{sf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f :ylut ul/Psf]
ofqf ug]{ cf/f]xL, g]kfnL kyk|bz{s / JolStut lyof] . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
cf/f]x0f tyf kbofqfdf hfg]sf nflu klg of] ug]{ j|mddf Hofg u'dfpg]df a9L h;f] lxdklx/f]d}
k|0ffnL nfebfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] . x/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf j|mddf lxdklx/f]df k/]/ lxdklx/f]af6 ;a}eGbf w]/} dfgjLo Iflt
a;{]lg kj{tf/f]xL, kyk|bz{s / el/ofn] Hofg ;u/dfyf If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(@@
u'dfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&! j}zfv % ut] b]lv @)@) ;Ddsf] cjlwdf ;u/dfyf If]qdf
;u/dfyf If]qdf uPsf] lxdklx/f]df k/L !^ hgf uPsf] lxdklx/f]df @@) hgfeGbf a9Ln] Hofg
g]kfnL z]kf{ ufO8sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lxdfn u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .
lj=;+= !(%* b]lv
lg/Gt/ k|sflzt,
ax'efifL /fli6«o b}lgs
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sf]xnk'/ ;+:s/0f
…k|b]z ;+/rgf ;DaGw ;]t'Ú
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú zlgaf/ n'lDagL k|bz
] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'x{ bF' } .
tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo k|0ffnLdf
k|b]zx¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq
;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{
;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt agfpg ;lsG5 .
b]pv'/L ;dfrf/bftf
b]pv'/L, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz
] ;+/rgf ;ª\3 / :yfgLo txnfO{ hf]8g\ ]
dxìjk"0f{ ;DaGw ;]t' ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
n'lDagL k|bz ] ;efsf] lxpFb] clwj]zgnfO{
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] tLg txsf] ;ª\3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|bz] x¿nfO{ alnof] t'NofP/ dfq ;ª\3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b9[ / ;d'Ggt agfpg
;lsg]df cfkm" k|:6 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;ª\3Lotfsf gjLg / c;n cEof;sf]
cg's/0f / cjnDag ub{} g]kfnn] ;ª\3Lotf
/ nf]stGqsf] cg'kd cEof; u/]/ ljZj;fd'
b]vfpg'kg{] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof],
æg]kfnsf] ;ª\3Lotf cEof; pbfx/0fLo agfpg'
k5{, To;sf nflu xfdL ;a}n] cGtd{gb]lv g}
;ª\sNk ug{' h?/L 5 .Æ
n'lDagL k|b]zn] ljsf;, ;dGjo,
;xsfo{nufotsf ljifodf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z; + f
ub{} pxfFn] ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog / ;]jf k|jfxsf
b[li6n] cem} kl/>d ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
æcfufdL lbgdf ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog, ljsf; /
ltnf}/fsf]6df
e]l6of] 5\of]/t]g
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ e]l6Psf] 5\of]/t]g .
gf/b sf]xf/
tf}lnxjf -slknj:t'_, kmfug' !( ut]
k|frLg zfSo u0f/fHosf] /fhwfgL ;x/
ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{
5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf] 5 . o; jif{ klg k"jL{ ljxf/ If]q
/ b/af/ If]qleq /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgf kl/;/ yk
cg';Gwfgsf nflu pTvgg ul/Psf] xf] .
n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf k'/ftìj clws[t
lxdfn pk|t] Lsf cg';f/ ltnf}/fsf]6l:yt k"jL{
ljxf/ If]q pTvgg ubf{ 5\of]/t]g e]l6Psf]
xf] . pxfFn] ut jif{sf] pTvggdf k|fKt :t"k,
To;dfly kf]:6xf]n, 6fon / uh'/ e]l6Psf]
x'gfn] g]kfnsf] pQ/L efudf o:tf 5\of]/t]g b]Vg
;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
ljrf/
jif{ !@# cª†s @(# @)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtaf/
l;kd"ns lzIff cfjZos
afun'ª ;dfrf/bftf
Affun'ª, kmfu'g !( ut]
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n]
;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg;lxtsf] Jofjxfl/s
/ l;kd"ns lzIffsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf; dfq
geP/ cfWoflTds ljsf; klg cfjZos
ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
Afun'ªsf] k|l;4 wfld{s :yn k~rsf]6df
hf/L cgGt>L a|Xdf08Lo dxfo1sf] !! cf}F lbg
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] b]zsf ljleGg
:yfgdf ;~rflnt u'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6
;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt k|jfx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
æu'?s'n j]bljBf>daf6 pTkflbt
hgzlSt wd{;:+ sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f
;+jw{g, cfˆgf] b]zsf tLy{:yn cflbsf] dlxdf
;d[l4 Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] pTs[i6 sfd u/]/
;ª\3Lotf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ Jojxf/n] hafkm lbg' 5,Æ
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn]
cyfx ;Defjgf lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ cj;/df
abn]/ dfq} Joj:yflj/f]wLsf if8\oGq lg:t]h kfg{'
5 . Joj:yflj/f]wL hgdtnfO{ Joj:yfsf kIfdf
9fNg' 5 . o;sf lglDt ;a}n] ;femf, ;dGjofTds
/ ;sf/fTds of]ubfg u/f}F .Æ
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
cf7 jif{ k"/f x'bF f;d]t ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf
pTvggaf6
e]l6Psf] ;+/rgf
slxn] aGof] eGg]
olsg ug{sf nflu
/]l8of] sfa{g gfk
u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f
ul/g] 5 .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æa'4 wd{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf
j|mddf oxfFsf 5\of]/t]g b]v/] lxdfnL If]qdf klg
x'ax' lgdf{0f ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .Æ
k'/ftìj ljefusf k|dv ' k'/ftìj clws[t
efis/ 1jfnLsf cg';f/ pTvggaf6 e]l6Psf]
;+/rgf slxn] aGof] eg] olsg ug{sf nflu /]l8of]
sfa{g gfk u/]/ ldlt lgwf{/0f ul/g] / To;sf] nflu
df6f]sf] gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
lxgofg / dxfofgdf k"hfcfhf ug{ :t"k
lgdf{0f u/];/x lxdfnL af}4dfuL{n] k"hfcfhfsf
nflu 5\of]/t]g lgdf{0f ug]{ u5{g\ . af}4 wd{sf
hfgsf/sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf
lognfO{ dfg] eGg] ul/P klg ltAatL efiffdf
5\of]/t]g eGg] ul/G5 .
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofM . ;j]{ eb|fl0f kZoGt' df slZrb\ b'MvefUhgM .
ca pTkfbg / lgdf{0f
kmfNu'0f s[i0f ci6dL g]kfn ;+jt† !!$$ l;Nnfuf *
/ ul/dfnfO{ hg;d'bfodf a'emfpg tNnLg
/x]sf 5g\,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ@) jif{ cufl8
d'lStgfy h:tf] tTsfnLg b'ud{ :yfgdf
:jf:Yo ;]jf>dsf] :yfkgfn] :jf:Yo If]qsf]
ljsf; x'g' dxìjk"0f{ 5 .Æ
pxfFn] ef}lts ljsf;sf] bf}8df
/x]sf] jt{dfg ljZjn] ha;Dd cfWoflTds
r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g ta;Dd ;dfhn]
zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ ;Sb}g eGb} atfpg'eof],
æuf}td a'4sf] b]zdf hGd]sf xfdL zflGtsf
nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] cfsif{0fsf] s]G›
aGg'kg]{df /sdsf nflu ljb]lzg] cj:yf
kl/jt{g ug{' 5 .Æ
pxfFn] sfnLu08sL sf]l/8f]/nfO{
k"0f{tf lbFb} ;/sf/n] sf]/nf gfsf k"0f{ ¿kdf
;~rfngsf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
pNn]v ug'e { of] .
?lr gb]vfpg], ljQLo / k|zf;lgs clwsf/sf]
x:tfGt/0f ug{ grfxg] k|jl[ Q clxn] klg ljBdfg
/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} cfkm" To;nfO{ tf]8g\ nuftf/
nflu/x]sf] :ki6 kfg{e' of] .
pxfFn] k|bz
] nfO{ cfly{s clwsf/ lbg} grfxg],
sydsbflrt lbOxfn]df klg ;;t{ cg'bfgsf
gfddf s]G›af6} of]hgf / ah]6 tf]s/] k7fpg] k|rng
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