REPORT ON BIOLOGICAL FIELD

VISIT
Date of visit: 2080/07/23
Place : Bedkot lake and Dewharia Botanical
garden
Duration : 1 day
Reported by Sudarshan Sodari
On Saturday (23 rd of mangsir 2080) our
school organized a biological tour excursion
to Bedkotlake and Dewharia Botanical garden
for our bio students of class XI . This excursion is
a part of our study and learning purpose.
We would like to thanks especially our
biological sir as well as school management
community for giving permission to go
their and also thanks all students who
participate our excursion tour.
 General objectives
❭ To study bout different flora and
fauna of neighbouring ecosystem.
❭ To study about fresh water ecosystem.
❭ To study about endemic and
exoitic flora and fauna.
❭ Learning about various plants and
animals to enhances our topical
knowledge
❭ visiting with friends creates
opportunities for bonding and shared
experience in a scenic setting.
1. Report on Bedkot lake
Introduction
Bedkot is a religious site of Nepal which was declared municipality in 2015. It is located
in the far−wast province, Kanchanpur District, bordered with Dadeldhura District to the
North, Bhimdutta Municipality' to the south and west and Suklaphanta National Park
to the east and south. Urban settlements is developing and growing in the linear
patterns along the both side of the east −west highway. Pipalthala, Jadepani , Bhamka,
Shantipur, Chhela, Baitada, Musepani , Dhursuwa Gaujee, Bhasi, Chatahari are other
settlements in the municipality. ( Bedkot Municipality, 2079)
The municipality falls in terai physiographic region and extended up to the foot hills
of Siwalik region. Elevation of the municipality ranges from 192m to 1401m above
mean sea level. The climatic condition of this municipality is sub −tropical monsoon
type.
Radha nadi, Sukha nadi, Pipalthala nadi, Saj khola, Chulu khola. Tata pani khola,
Bacchela khola, Chunapur khola and Bauji khola are the main rivers and streams in the
municipaliy. These drain the Siwalik and Bhabar flow down to the south with
increasing flash flood. Since they flow from the steep slope of the siwalik, they are
capable to generate huge sediment load to the south to affects lives and
properties there.
Bedkot Municipality is one of the newly emerging municipalities in Nepal.
Urbanization in bedkot is growing at very fast rate of approximately 4.4%
per annual concerning to the rapid urbanization in the municipality,
inadequate urban infrastructure, environmental deterioration, forest
encroachment, unplanned urban development, poor housing and poor
capacity of institution are some of the core planning issues. Rapid land use
change, pressure an agriculture land also a issues. In light of these emerging
urban development issues. For the newly declared municipalities, this
paper only covers the its background, method, Direct observation, with
result and conclusion.
1.1 Geographical Status and Vegetation Status:
Bedkot Municipality is Kanchanpur District of kanchanpur. Bedkot
municipality was formed on 18 September 2015, by mergingDaiji and suda
VDC. Bedkot municipality offices in sisaiya bazar. It has 11 number of ward
at the first time but later on ward no.11 is renamed as ward no.!0.Bedkot
Municipality is lies in province No.7 in Sudupaschim. The geographical
elevation of kanchanpur district is 26'38' north latitude and 86'55' eastern
longitudes. The head quarter of
Development of Kanchanpur's tourism sectors has had many challenges and
faced a host of problems. Needles to say, some of these challenges and
problems are still very much around. Due to the lack of management,
Kanchanpur has been facing such as problems to develop essential
infrastructure of tourism development. There are only one or two research
work and which has been done in this
field research work and which has been done in this field research work and
which has been done in the field of tourism in Kanchanpur, Both by
government and private sector. Beside thisKanchanpur is lacks in resource
base industries and skill technology. Another hindrance i.e. environmental
pollution due to the serious exploitation of tourism resource may impact on
the various aspects is not usually enough still the country is facing problem of
setting quality tourism and development problem.

1.2.Methods and Materials / Observation:

Study area; The scenic Bedkot lake has special value for maintaining genetic
and ecological diversity that merit legal protection (MFSC 2002), It is situated
at Daijee−5, Kanchanpur district at the altitude 490m, having water body size
4 ha. and 915m perimeter including foot trial, representing the geologically
and hydrologically fragile chure, Siwalik region. The study route was the
complete foot trail of the lake. It can be reached by Tikapur to Dhangadi−
Daijee. (Bedkot)
Plant Collection:
Plants sample (mainly phanerogams, shrubs, herbs, ferns and mushrooms)
were collected during April 21, 2023 following standard plant collection
methods. Plants were identified with the help of our teacher which is experts
and standard literatures. We can obeserbed there yellow grass, lemon pasy,
orchids, lichen− crustose lichen, foliose lichen, climbers, shrubs, herbs like
plant during research.
Hindu Methodology
According to the people who lived there they are believe that taking a both in
the lake curses diseases of skin. As per the mythology, The king oflanka
Rawan had received in blessing the lord shiv himself and was raking the lord
in the form rock. On complaints of the Gods lord Bishnu disguising himself as
a cow herder stopped him and lord shiv, the rock dropped here. Many lakes
are there.
because of less of publicity as well. Because of
their language difficulties communication
between hotel boys and visitors become more
difficult and is to same situation. Progress of
tourism becomes more difficult in kanchnapur
district.

1.3 Aboitic factor

The sum of non living things is called abiotic factor. That
includes in bedkot lake like sunlight, nutrients dissolved
oxygen, temperature, PH, colour and turbidity those factor
when taken together not only distinguish on pound from
another but also directly impact the productivity of a
pound. There are many woods are in there.
Producer
In bedkot lake producer are not available in sufficient
amount. So that metafunna are not found in there only
primary consumers and secondary consumers are found.
Producer are not found in middle region in bedkot
because due to the human distributaion. The example
of producer are algea and spirogyra etc.
❭ Consumers
Any person or group who is in the final user of a product or
service who cant prepare their food is called consumer. In
bedkor tadpole,fry, frog,fish,crab are found in lake they are the
mar consumer of the bedkot lake which feeds algae, decay
insect ane decay leaf etc.
❭ Decomposer
An organism that breakdown the death organic metrails. It also
feed− on decaying organism. Decomposer play important role
in the ecosystem. Digesting dead matter they put nutrients
back into the soll making them available to producers.
Organism such as fungi and bacteria get energy in a different
ways that producers or consumers This organism called
decomposer, get energy by breaking down nutrients.
Decomposer produce simple products such as water and
carbon.
1.4 Biotic Factor
The sum of living things within an ecosystem such as plants,
animal and bacteria. Biotic factor plays the important role in
ecosystem. The example of biotic factor are:
Plants; Corals, fishes, sharks, jellyfish, terrestrial ecosystem soil
bacteria, fungi mushroom trees herbs shrubs.
❭ Algae
Algae are an extremely diverse group of organisms that can be
found in almost every ecosystem on the plant and they play an
essential role for our life on earth. They are little biotic
factories that helps to decompose the consumers.
2. ECONOMIC VALUE
The economical value of bedkot
lake is increasing day by day due to
diverse in vegetation and animals.
People are likely go for visiting as
well as worshipping purpose. The
walls are constructing around the
lake for the path of people.
Now bedkot lake try to construct
road for foreigners as well as
domestic tourist. At future many
hotel will be constructing because
tourist are gradually increasing
there .
2.1. RELIGIOUS ASPECT
Religious aspect of Bedkot lake involves it’s
association with local religious beliefs
Rituals practices . The lake might considered sacred
and religious ceremonies or pilligrimage could take
place there . It might be linked to myth or legend that
hold the religious significance in the community.
Additionally the presence of temples , shrines or
other religious structure near the lake could further
emphaise it’s importance in the religious aspect. A
temple is there for worshipping god .

2.2. Social aspect

The social aspect of Bedkot lake interwined with the
local community that surrounded it. The lake often
serve as a gathering place for various social
Activities . It play a role in the daily lives of the people
providing a space for recreation and social interaction.
People involve in the different social culture. Many
people doing work in nature which give an example of
brotherhood
All the people respect the other who might be went
there.
2.3. biological aspect
Bedkot lake likely support a diverse range of
aquatic life including various
Species of fish invertebrates and aquatic
plants. The lake ecosystem play a
Crucial role in maintaining biodiversity in the
region. It provide habitat and
Sustain for aquatic organism contributing to
the overall health of local environment.
Additionally , Bedkot lake may attract
migratory birds, adding to it’s ecological
significance . Conservation is need to
preserve the biological diversity and
ecological balance of lake. Many different
vegetation and species of flora and fauna are
there. The land slope is slopy.
Many monkeys are seen near the temple and
temperature is cool.
2.4 Observation in bedkot lake
In Bedkot lake we see a big and deep lake with
natural vegetation . Many plants and animals of
exoitic species are there . We see a monkey
algae , insects , etc. at lake side there is a
temple where people are praying. Many people
are there for visiting as well as education
purpose. The land is so slopy. We observe the
temperature near the lake is about 23 degree
celcious with TDS1.6 and Ph 6.4. In secondside
temperature vary by one degree celcious is 25
and TDS is 144 and Ph 6.5. In third side
temperature is about 23 degree celcious with
TDS 6.4 . The temperature is slightly cool and
little bit conifers type of plant are there.
3. Dewahariya Botanical Garden, Kailali:
Introduction:-
Dewahariya Wetland, the present study sites located in Dhangadhi
Municipality Kailali district in Nepal. It is one of the important Oxbow
lake
areas for eco−tourism and conversation point of view, lies insideDewahariya
Botanical Garden, which is managed by the government of Nepal.
Dewahariya wetland is situated at word no.7 (the north−east corner) of
Dhangadhi Municipality of
Kailali district at a distance of 5 km far from the centre of the Dhangadhi
Bazar. It is linked to Market b
y motor able gravelled road. The wet land lies between the latitude 28˚42'
02" to28˚ 42 46" and longitude 80˚ 37' 09" to 80˚ 38' 12" − these wetlands
contains a Complex of three lakes, namely Johor Tal, Murphutta Tal, and
Murphutti Tal. Jakhor Tal is greater among three. On the south boundary of
the Jakhor Talley's a temple known as Jakhor BaBa
Diversity of aquatic macrophytes, trends in resources use and geography of
this wet land was studied study shows altogether about 120 species (55
families and 105 genera) ofmacrophytes (5 are pteridophytes, 33monoco−
tyledon's. 82 dicotyledons).
The growth forms of the plant species foundas 105 emergent, 6 floating and
I submerged. Eight types of resources have been identified Out of them
timber is the most used resource followed by five wond and fodder
sequence. And the soil being the least used.
Among the three Socio−economic classes (High, Medium and low) of
households of adjoining Settlements. the low income Group was highest in
number and found More dependent on plant resources But are last least
participatory in Resource management
Altogether 35 species of plants (12 herbs8 shrubs, 3 climbers and 8 trees)
were Found with ethno−medicinal importance Among the IS categorized
health problems The number of plants used were highest In abdominal
problems (8 species)Followed by jaundice (4 species) and Pain (4 species).
The total area of three lakes namely, Jakhor, Murphutta and Murphutti was
found as 17.6 hectors while total area of open water being 9.55 hectors.
3.1 Vegetation status
The whole area is flat and elevation. Ranges from 105 to 110metre from
mean sea level. The wet land system Covers about 50 hectors area and depth
ranges from 2 to 4 metre. It is a eutrophic oxbow lake with the associated
grassy
marshes surrounded by dense forest from three sides. And a cultivated land
from the Southern side. The lake fed direct rains. Surface flows of cultivated
land and Small Seasonal streams. The outlets ofJakhor lake flow into
Murphuttaand Murphutti from its south and south−east side respectively.
The study area consists of tropical forests dominant with shorea−Terminalia
Type Shorea rabusta and Terminalia alata are the dominant species with
second layer of Mallotus philippensis and Holarrhena−pubescens.
3.2 .faunal status:
The wet land is a winter habitat for several species of water fowl and provides
astaging area for many species during their migration. The common resident
bird Species are Gallinula chloropus (Indian. Moor Hen). Nettapus
Coromandelianus. (pigmy (noon), Halcyon smyntensis (white Breasted king
fisher), pelagopsis indicus (Stork−billed king fisher), Ardicola grayii(pond Heron),
Streptopelia chinsis (spotted −Dove) etc.
The mammals recorded are Macaca mulata (Rhesue Monkey), presbytis
entellus (Humanlanguar). Felis chaus (Jungle cat), Canis aureus,
(Jackal)Bandikota indicia (Jungle Rat), Cercus duvauceli (Swamp Deer) etc.
The fish species found are cirrhinus sp., (Rawa) labio rohita (Rohu).
Amphipnous cuchia (Andha Bam), Acrosso chelius hexagonalipis (katle).
chauna gachura (Bhati), Mastacembelus sp. (Bam), chauna−punctatus (Garahi).
Tor putitora (Mahasix) and Tor tor (sahar).
3.3 Threats:-
Dewahariya Wetland lies close to the district head quarter the
Dhangadhi municipality is one of the famous ecotourism and
recreational sites in the district. Due to rapidly growth or growing
population around this area. Its natural resources have been under
excessive pressure for livelihandand
subsistence farming. It is being degraded due to eutrophication and human en
croachment. Till the dote there is no any study related to floral diversity. The
present study will be helpful for making inventory of plant diversity of wet
land. Furthermore, this work will also help to enrich the floral database of
country.
3.4 Geographical aspect of Dewharia botanical
garden
It is situated in the far−western region of Nepal
near the border with india. The botanical likely
features a diverse range of flora and fauna and
found rare plants. The elevation of Dhangadi is
about 176m from sea level. It lies in terai region
so generally experience higher temperature.
Sometime temperature increase and reach about
fourty degree celcious in summer and in winter
temperature is midd

3.5.Economic Aspect of Dewharia botanical

garden
The Dewharia botanical garden can have positive economic
impacts by attracting tourism and creating jobs and foresting
research , collaborations. Additionally Botanical garden often
contributes to local economies through events, education
programs and partnership with business enhancing overall
economic significance. It helps us to go on the way of
reserach,. Students gets opportunities to know the
importance of vegetation and it’s use . Due to this the
importance of garden increase day by day around the Nepal.
3.6. Biological Aspect
Dewharia botanical garden likely host’s a diverge
range of plant species, possibly organized based
on taxonomy or ecological zones. The biological
aspect would encompass plant life including
native and exoitic species fostering biodiversity
and promote environmental awareness. Many
plants are found there . The plants are managed
properly with their names.

4. Observation in Dewharia botanical

Garden We observe different types of
medicinal as well as common plants. They are
in the
following table as shown below.
S.N Local Name Scientific Name Uses
1. Kalo Dhaturo Dhaturo metal c Used for neurological, heart , skin disease
and to increase sexual potential
2 Tulsi Ocimum Used as herbal tea, disinfection &
tenuiflorum worshipped in hinduisum
3 Bojo Acorus calamus Used to treat gasto− intestinal problem
body pain, joint pain , sore throat
4 Imilie Temarindus indica Used in traditional medicine, metal
polish,for extracting oil seed
5 Harro Terminilia chebula Used for wound ,
ulcer,leporesy,,inflammation,cough etc
6 Khayar Senegalia catechu Used for fodder, wood,folk medicine
7 Ritha Sapindus Used to wash clothes as soap
muokorossi gaerth
8 Lemon grass Cymbopagon For making oil, soap, shampoo etc
schoenanthus
spreng
9 Timur Zanthoxylum Used in indigenous medicine, used as an
armatum aromatic toxic fever and dyspepsia
10 Bijayasal Petrocarpus Leaves are used to treat boils, sores and
marsupium roxb other skin disease,wood as afurniture.
11 Sarpagandha Rauvolfia Treatment of high blood pressure,
Serpintina insomania,asthama,acute stomach ache
etc
12 Tejpat Cinamonum Used for fragment in edible items , for
tamala ayurvedic medicine
13 srikhanda Santalum album l Treatment of bronchitis,cycities,dysuriaetc
14 Asuro Plumbago Used as an anti−
zeylancia l antherogenic,cardiotonic,hepato
protective & neuroprotective.
15 Gurjo Trinospora Used in ayurvedha to treat disorder
cardifolia
16 Kurilo Asparagus Treatment of gastric,ulcer,dyspepsia ,
racemosis wild cough and to increase the production of
milk in local area.
17 Ghiukumari Aloe vera Use of medicine of cough, fever,skin
disease,asthama,headache etc
18 Aaswogandha Withania Enhance the function of brain and nervous
somnifera system
19 Kalo musli Carculigo Dysfunction and also improve stamina
erchoides
20 Godhtapre Centella asiatica As blood purifier as well as treating high
blood pressure etc
21 Gano gurjo Cissampelos Used as a pharamacological activities
pareira
22 Mentha Mentha arvenesis Leaves are used in tea to trent cold or aid
digestion. Menthol and mint are extract.
23 Chiuri Diploknema As a food and medicinal purpose
butyracea
24 Khajur Phoenix acaulis Promote heart disease ,improve digestion
,weight management etc
25 Gulmohor Delonix regia Act as antifungal ,anti bacterial,anti−
inflamatory, antimalarial, cardioprotective
etc
26 Rajbriksha Cassia Fistula Used as laxative as well as constipation
management
27 Barro Terminalia bellirica To cure cold,cough,fever bleeding gums
and eye disease
28 Lata kasturi Abelmoschus To treat large no of disease like
moschatus asthama,bronchitis,diarrhoea,etc
29 Rati gedi Abrus preatorius Used in urticaria,stomattis,conjunctivitis
etc
30 Babul Acacia nilotrica Treatment of human immunodeficiency
virus ,hepatitis c virus and cancer
31 Sikhkai Acacia concinna Remove hair like tights dandruff, delays
greying
32 Datiwan Achyranthes Treatment of boils, asthama, bleeding,
aspera cough etc
33 Haldu Adina cordifolia To make furniture , stars, flooring bpxes
etc
34 Bel Aegle marmelos Used for constipation , diarrhoea ,
diabetes etc
35 Rambas Agava americane As an ornamental for fodder, medicinally,
36 Rato siris Albizia Julibrissin For depression treatment
37 Chatiban Alstonia scholaris Bark is used to cure skin disease and
rheumatism
38 Kande sallo Araucaria Treatment of respiratory infection etc
columnaris
39 Tetapatti Artemisia vulgaris Used as herbal tea using fresh leaves
40 Badhar Artocarpus Used for various stomach and liver disease
lacucha
41 Gane gurjo Astilbe rivularis Treatment of ulcer, bleeding,
inflammation, body ache, diarrhoea
42 Neem Azadirachta indica Used for diabetes, skin antifungal etc
43 Bhorla Bauhinia vahlii Seeds are used as tonic and aphorodisiac.
44 Sindur Bixa orellana Used for manufacturing lipstick
45 Simal Bombax ceiba Used for furniture
46 Kagje phul Bougainvillea Used as anticancer, antipatotoxic, anti
spectabilis inflammatory, anti oxidant, etc
47 Rakta kusum Bryophyllum Treating fever, smallpox,cough etc
pinnatum
48 Palas Butea Used for inflammation, piles and wounds
monosperma
49 Kalki phool Callistemon Treatment of diarrhoea , dysentery and
citrinus rheumatism

50 Aankh Calotropis Treating skin, digestive, respiratory,

giganten circulatory,neurological disorder
51 Kapur Cinnamomum Resiscuitation heart clearnce and pain
camphora relief
52 Sugandha kokila Cinnamomum Perfurmery and traditional medicine
glaucecescens
53 Kagati Citrus aurantifolia Treat scurvy , sore throat, fever chest pain
etc
54 Bethlauri Cheilocostus Treat, rash, asthama, bronchitis,etc
specissus
55 Kalo haldai Curcuma caesia To treat wide range of aliments
56 Jaggar Cycas pectinatna Hair swelling , stomach ache , ulcer
57 Satisal Dalbergia latifolea Manufacturing furniture

58 Shishar Dalbergia sisoo Manufacturing furniture

59 Bidipath Dosporos mantana Used in various pharmaecemitical
activities
60 Rudraksh Elaeocarpus To shield the wearer from negative
sphaericus energies evil forces and malefic planetry
61 Ankhe ghaar Euphurbia Heal ulcer, wounds etc .
pulcherrimia
62 Lalupate Euphurbia As a decorative flower
pulcherrima
63 Bar Ficus benghalensis For treating variety of skin disease
,diarrhoea etc.
64 Peepal Fiscus Helpful for asthama, diarrhoea, cough etc.
benghalensis
65 Sami Fiscus benjimina To treat inflammation, skin disorder,piles,
vomiting, leprosey etc
66 Kavro Ficus lacor buch- To curing variety of aliments such as
ham gastric, ulcer, wound etc.
67 Amriso Thysanolaena Treatment of eye infection
maxima
68 Tani Toona ciliata Used in conjunction saflower and
turmeric to sulphur yellow colour
69 Gutel Trewia nudiflora To treat a varity of illness
70 Kush Vetiveria For reliving skin stress
zizaniodes
71 Simali Vitex negundo To treat diarrhoea dysentery etc.
72 Bayar Zizyphus To treat heart burn, bilisness, scabies etc.
maurifiang
73 Seto ankh Calorupis Used for diarrhoea ,stomatic, fistula etc.
procera
74 Ban haledo Curcuma Used as anhinflamanatory, promote blood
aromatica circulation etc.
75 Kalo haledo Curcuma caesia Treatment of various aliments and
metabolic disorders
76 Gulab Rosa sp Used in perfume, medicine and food
industries
77 Ashok Polyalthia Treatment of dermatological aliments
longifolia

78 Kusum Schleichera Used as antimicrobial ,antioxidant, anti

anacardium cancer
79 Bhalayo Semecarous Improving sexual power, increasing sperm
anacardium count, curing disease related to the
digestive system
80 Sal Shorea robusta Used as an astringent
81 Kukur dino Smilix aspera Shoots are cooked and eaten in the
manner of asparagus
82 Kucila Strychnos nux- Treatment of neurodisorders, arthritis and
vomica vomitting
83 Jamum Syzygium cumini To treat cough , diabetes, dysentery etc.
84 Sayapatri Tagetes sp For digestive tract problems
85 Saj Terminnalia For furniture , cabinetwork etc
clliptica
86 Arjun Terminilia arjuna For anginal pain, hyper tension, heart
failure etc.
87 Tatelo Oroxylum indicum To treat jaundice and rheumatic problems
88 Jungali dhan Oryza rufipogan Used as animal feed or for other industrial
process such as oil extraction.
89 Aamla Phyllanthus Delay agening, increase immunity power ,
emblica improve digestion etc.
90 Khote sallo Pinus roxgurghii Useful in eye, ear & pharynx disease
91 Pipla Piper longum To treat chronic , bronchitis ,asthama,
constipation etc.
92 Chitu Plumbago Treatment of stubborn chronic
zeylanica rheumatoid arthritis, skin disease
93 Rudilo Pogo stemon For revieling body aches , headache and
benghaensis fever
94 Paiyun Prunus cerasoides For plastering facture bones
95 Aamba Psidium gaujava Used antimicrobial activity to anticancer
properly
96 Rohini Mallotus Used mainly in ayurveda to fight against
philippensis intestinal worms
97 Wokenu Melia azedarach To treat rheumatism and skin disease
98 Lajjawoti Mimosa pudica To treatment of urogenital disorder, piles
,dysentery etc.
99 Sobhanjan Maringa o leifera To treat inflammation, diabetes.

100 Kimbu Morus macroura Used as an antioxidant and anti

inflammatory activities
101 Kamini phul Murraya Treatment of diarrhoea , abdominal pain,
paniculata stomachache etc.
102 Kadi patta Murraya koenigii To treat piles, inflammation , itching etc.
103 Karbir Nerium oleander To treatment of diverse aliments
104 Parijat Nyctanthes arbor- Used as an anti helminthic and anti pyretic
tristis
105 Nishod Operculing To treat ulcer,tumors, neurological
turpethum disorders etc.
106 Indra kamal Gardenia To treat jaundice, headache , fever,
jasminoides inflammation , hepatic disorder etc.
107 Dab dabre Lannea To treat dysentery, sore eyes and leprosey.
coromandelica
108 Khamari Gmeiing arobera Helps in overcome giddiness and useful in
burning sensation, fever thirst.
109 Kapas Gossypium Used in textile industry to make clothes
arboreum
110 Kangiyo Grevillea robusta Used for external widow joinery
111 Aananta−mul Hemidesmus To treat rhaematism, leprosey , impotence
112 Ghantiphul Hibeseus rosa- To treat wound , inflammation, fever etc.
sinensis
113 Indra jav Holarrhena To treat diarrhoea amoebic dysentery,
pebescens liver disorder etc.
114 Satiban Jatropha curcas To treat skin disorder, cancer , digestive,
respiratory disease
115 Mahuwa Madhuca To treat heart heart disease, menorrhagia
longifolia etc.
116
5. CONCLUSION OF BEDKOT LAKE
The represented work has documented the floristic and faunal composition status as well as
diversity of Bedkot lake of Kanchanpur district, Far western of Nepal and help to explore the
floral and faunal species of their and diversity pattern of that particular area. This area is
rich in diversity

5.1 CONCLUSION OF DEWHARIA BOTANICAL GARDEN

It can be concluded that the present study was carried out in Dewahariya wet of Kailali
district. In this study an enumeration of flowering plants of this wet land was prepared
including algae and fungi. The status of wet land with resources used and
ethno−medical plants was also documented.
Dewahariya wetland is less important on the basis of number of macrophytic plant spices but
it is important regarding number of medicinal plant and submerged plant species The open
access to resources of adjacent people is affecting the plant diversity of the wet land.
Out of major 8 used parts of medicinal plants, leaf followed by fruits and seeds are mostly
used.
The spices having used parts the flower (Butea monosperma) and Dendrophthoe Falcate and
the roots (smilax lanceifalia), Abreus precarious, curculio arhoides and Archyranthes aspera,
needs special care during collection as the follower and roots being important parts for
breeding and sustaining life of the plants.

Although Dewahariya is near Dhangadhi city, there is high demanded of timber and fiber
wood Medicinal plants or other kinds of plants for their own benefits in city area. The study
showed that the timber. fire wood and medicinal plants or herbs yielding plant species were
more threatened
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my subject teacher Sir
Laxman Upadhaya and Tej Raj Khanalwho provides us a dynamic
opportunity to accomplish the wonderful report on the topic of
Bedkot lake and Dewharia Botanical Garden. At, last I also thanks all
the students who participated the tour.