7/11/2018 Educational-Data-Mining/EDM Unbalanced data classification with Cross Validation.

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7/11/2018 Educational-Data-Mining/EDM Unbalanced data classification with Cross Validation.ipynb at master · janzaib-masood/Educational-D…

In [1]: """
Authors: Abdul Samad samad19472002@gmail.com
Janzaib Masood janzaibaloch786@gmail.com
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier

from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # ,KFold
from sklearn.cross_validation import KFold

from collections import Counter

from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler, CondensedNearestNeighbour, NearMiss
from imblearn.under_sampling import EditedNearestNeighbours, RepeatedEditedNearestNeighbours, TomekLinks
from imblearn.over_sampling import RandomOverSampler, SMOTE
from imblearn.combine import SMOTEENN, SMOTETomek
from imblearn.ensemble import BalanceCascade, EasyEnsemble
from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostClassifier
import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
%pylab inline
pylab.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12, 6)
plt.style.use('fivethirtyeight')

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\cross_validation.py:41: DeprecationWarning: This module

was deprecated in version 0.18 in favor of the model_selection module into which all the refactored classe
s and functions are moved. Also note that the interface of the new CV iterators are different from that of
this module. This module will be removed in 0.20.
"This module will be removed in 0.20.", DeprecationWarning)
Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib

In [2]: # Here you begin working on the data

df = pd.read_excel('Data.xlsx')

# Deleting the two mentioned columns from the dataframe

df.drop('VchMotherTounge', axis=1, inplace =True)
df.drop('MotherTongueBin', axis=1, inplace =True)
df.head()

Out[2]: ers IntSchoolBrothers IntSchoolSisters ClassSchoolStatus Disability01 Lang1 Lang2 Lang3 Lang4 Religion RESULT

3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 FAIL

1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 PASS

0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 PASS

1 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 PASS

0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 FAIL

In [3]: # Slicing from main dataframe to Input Data(X) and output Data(y)
y = df.iloc[:, 12]
X = df.iloc[:,:12]
# Replacng PASS and FAIL with integers 1 and 0 respectively
y[y == 'PASS'] = 1
y[y == 'FAIL'] = 0
display(X.head())
display(y.head())

GenderCode IntBrothers IntSisters IntSchoolBrothers IntSchoolSisters ClassSchoolStatus Disability01 Lang1 Lang

0 0 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 0

1 0 4 5 1 1 1 0 1 0

2 0 5 3 0 0 1 0 1 0

3 0 2 4 1 4 1 0 1 0

4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0

0 0
1 1
2 1
3 1
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3 1
4 0
Name: RESULT, dtype: object

In [4]: a = y.values
b = X.values
del(y)
del(X)
X = []
Y = []
length = len(a)
for i in range(length):
X.append(b[i,:])
Y.append(a[i])

In [5]: dTree = DecisionTreeClassifier()

logReg = LogisticRegression()
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)
rF = RandomForestClassifier()
MLP = MLPClassifier()

report = np.zeros((11, 5))

In [6]: scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('Before Resampling of the real data: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[0, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

Before Resampling of the real data:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.496118236182 0.509189781938 0.507560502765 0.502879529674 0.520390718655

In [7]: # Let's try Random Undersampling

rmun = RandomUnderSampler()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = rmun.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Random Undersampling: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[1, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Random Undersampling:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.440418957302 0.331147400257 0.469818712766 0.422817970605 0.372000093504

In [8]: # Let's try Condensed Nearest Neighbour

cnn = CondensedNearestNeighbour()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = cnn.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

k l (k X l d Y l d 10 i ' ')
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scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')
scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Condensed Nearest Neighbours: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[2, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Condensed Nearest Neighbours:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.329966994795 0.416988281076 0.358006155606 0.281350828584 0.408957361875

In [9]: # Let's try NearMiss

nm = NearMiss()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = nm.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying NearMiss: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[3, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying NearMiss:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.424171430332 0.617305627256 0.489123468717 0.449867503338 0.673992059718

In [10]: # Let's try Edited Nearest Neighbour

enn = EditedNearestNeighbours()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = enn.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Edited Nearest Neighbours: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[4, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Edited Nearest Neighbours:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.666049926896 0.524898561075 0.668403219136 0.730359548926 0.572032118737

In [11]: # Let's try Repeated Edited Nearest Neighbour

renn = RepeatedEditedNearestNeighbours()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = renn.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores knn scores knn mean()
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scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Repeated Edited Nearest Neighbours: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[5, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Repeated Edited Nearest Neighbours:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.834828585654 0.527254436502 0.860550606352 0.924528077101 0.690397862655

In [12]: # Let's try Tomek Link Removal

tkLink = TomekLinks()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = tkLink.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Tomek Link Removal: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[6, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Tomek Link Removal:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.489380571853 0.511774231686 0.505590188824 0.513475205185 0.516573739323

In [13]: # Let's try Random Oversampling

rmov = RandomOverSampler()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = rmov.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After applying Random Oversampling: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[7, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After applying Random Oversampling:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.728201154438 0.364267993757 0.718269040433 0.761615005177 0.505113149904

In [14]: # Let's try SMOTE

sm = SMOTE(ratio = 'auto', kind = 'regular')
X_resampled, Y_resampled = sm.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

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scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After appling SMOTE: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[8, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After appling SMOTE:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.758341629332 0.35919774308 0.735444182694 0.803596405113 0.543419398933

In [15]: # Let's try SMOTENN

sm_en = SMOTEENN()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = sm_en.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After appling SMOTENN: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[9, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After appling SMOTENN:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.862706378957 0.514447562415 0.943193804728 0.938768589303 0.698833294054

In [16]: # Let's try SMOTE+Tomek Link removal

sm_tk = SMOTETomek()
X_resampled, Y_resampled = sm_tk.fit_sample(X, Y)

scores_dTree = cross_val_score(dTree, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_dTree = scores_dTree.mean()

scores_logReg = cross_val_score(logReg, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_logReg = scores_logReg.mean()

scores_knn = cross_val_score(knn, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_knn = scores_knn.mean()

scores_rF = cross_val_score(rF, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_rF = scores_rF.mean()

scores_MLP = cross_val_score(MLP, X_resampled, Y_resampled, cv = 10, scoring='roc_auc')

scores_MLP = scores_MLP.mean()

print('After appling SMOTE+Tomek Link Removal: ')

print(' dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP')
print(scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP)

report[10, :] = [scores_dTree, scores_logReg, scores_knn, scores_rF, scores_MLP]

After appling SMOTE+Tomek Link Removal:

dTree, logReg , KNN , rF , MLP
0.754451660936 0.341385118177 0.734714382767 0.798183195368 0.504264858649

In [17]: report = np.transpose(report)

print(report[0,:])
report.shape

[ 0.49611824 0.44041896 0.32996699 0.42417143 0.66604993 0.83482859

0.48938057 0.72820115 0.75834163 0.86270638 0.75445166]
Out[17]: (5, 11)

In [18]: Classifiers = ['DecisionTreeClassifier', 'LogisticRegression', 'KNeighborsClassifier', 'RandomForestClassi

fier', 'MLPClassifier']
Samplers = ['None','Random Undersampling', 'CNN', 'NearMiss', 'ENN', 'RENN','Tomek Links','SMOTE', 'Random
Oversampling', 'SMOTEENN','SMOTETomek']
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#del(df)
df = pd.DataFrame(report, columns = Samplers, index = Classifiers)
df

Out[18]: Random Tomek Random

None CNN NearMiss ENN RENN SMOTE
Undersampling Links Oversamp

DecisionTreeClassifier 0.496118 0.440419 0.329967 0.424171 0.666050 0.834829 0.489381 0.728201 0.758342

LogisticRegression 0.509190 0.331147 0.416988 0.617306 0.524899 0.527254 0.511774 0.364268 0.359198

KNeighborsClassifier 0.507561 0.469819 0.358006 0.489123 0.668403 0.860551 0.505590 0.718269 0.735444

RandomForestClassifier 0.502880 0.422818 0.281351 0.449868 0.730360 0.924528 0.513475 0.761615 0.803596

MLPClassifier 0.520391 0.372000 0.408957 0.673992 0.572032 0.690398 0.516574 0.505113 0.543419

In [19]: import seaborn as sns

plt.figure()
ax = sns.heatmap(report,xticklabels=Samplers, yticklabels=Classifiers, annot = True, vmin=0, vmax=1, linew
idth=0.1, cmap="YlGnBu",)
plt.savefig("output.png")

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