1.

To test the effectiveness of three fertilizers (A, B, and C) on crop yield in a specific
region, a completely randomized design experiment is proposed. Here's a summary of
the plan:
● Plot Selection: Divide the region into equal plots and randomly assign each plot to one of
the three fertilizer treatments.
● Fertilizer Application: Apply the designated fertilizer treatment to each plot according to
the random assignment, ensuring consistent application rates.
● Crop Yield Measurement: Monitor crop growth, health, and yield throughout the growth
cycle, then measure yield at harvest time.
● Data Analysis: Analyze yield data using statistical methods appropriate for a completely
randomized design, such as ANOVA.
● Replication and Randomization: Replicate the experiment across multiple sets of plots
and randomize fertilizer treatments within each replication to increase reliability and
account for variability.

This approach ensures rigorous evaluation of fertilizer effectiveness while minimizing bias and
confounding variables.

2. Experimental Plot Allocation:

● Divide the experimental area into blocks based on soil type. Each block
represents a homogeneous area with the same soil type (e.g., Block 1 for Type A
soil, Block 2 for Type B soil, and Block 3 for Type C soil).
● Within each block, divide the area into plots. The number of plots in each block
should be equal to the number of fertilizer treatments you want to test (e.g., if
testing three fertilizer types, have three plots in each block).
​ Treatment Assignment within Blocks:
● Randomly assign each fertilizer treatment (e.g., Fertilizer A, Fertilizer B, and
Fertilizer C) to the plots within each block. This randomization ensures that each
soil type receives all fertilizer treatments, reducing the impact of variability within
soil types.
● Ensure that each fertilizer treatment is represented an equal number of times
within each block to maintain balance.
​ Crop Growth Measurement:
● Select areas within each plot to plant the three different crops (Corn, Wheat, and
Soybeans). Ensure that planting density and other growth conditions are
consistent across all plots.
● Monitor crop growth throughout the growing season, recording data on plant
height, leaf color, flowering or fruiting, and any signs of stress or disease.
● At harvest time, measure crop yield for each crop type within each plot. Yield can
be measured in terms of bushels per acre, kilograms per hectare, or any other
relevant unit of measurement.
​ Data Collection and Analysis:
● Collect all data on crop growth and yield from each plot within each block.
 ● Analyze the data using statistical methods appropriate for a randomized
complete block design, such as ANOVA. This analysis will determine if there are
significant differences in crop growth and yield based on soil type, fertilizer type,
or their interaction.
​ Replication and Randomization:
● To increase the reliability of the results, replicate the experiment across multiple
sets of blocks within the same region or in different regions with similar
conditions.
● Randomize the assignment of fertilizer treatments within each block replication to
account for any variability in soil or environmental conditions that may exist within
the region.

By following these steps, you can design a randomized complete block experiment to assess

the effects of soil type and fertilizer type on crop growth. This design allows for rigorous

evaluation of the main effects of soil and fertilizer, as well as their interaction, while minimizing

the potential for bias or confounding variables.

3. To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among

college students, a correlational study is proposed. Here's a plan:

● Data Collection: Gather data on sleep quality (hours of sleep, sleep disturbances) and

academic performance (GPA, exam scores) from a diverse sample of college students.

● Participant Recruitment: Recruit participants from various academic disciplines and

backgrounds, ensuring they understand the study's purpose and their rights.

● Data Analysis: Use statistical analysis to calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient to

determine the strength and direction of the relationship between sleep quality and

academic performance. Assess the significance level to determine if the correlation is

statistically significant.

● Implications: If a significant positive correlation is found, it suggests that improving sleep

habits could enhance academic performance. Findings could inform interventions

promoting healthy sleep habits and highlight the importance of prioritizing sleep for

student well-being and academic success.