Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No.

3 (2012) 034301

õfù ­Ä¥ۍ
‘Y *
©©u †Ü1† Ÿ
( ÓLŒÆ#U ðó§¥%, þ° 201804 )

( 2011 c 4  26 FÂ; 2011 c 6  21 FÂ?Uv )

lù ­ЧÑu, |^D4Ý {, ‰Ñ Á±Ï(˜‘õf(f¬Nù ­ÄU‘(

, ¿|^k{OŽ k±Ï(ù ­ĪǏA. ïá õf(f¬Nù{z., íÑ
‘Yå©ŽªÇúª. (JL²: ˜‘õf(f¬Nùäk'üf(f¬Nù°´LđY, ŒA
^u¥ª'X~üD¥; Ä3‘YªÇ‰ŒSªÇAäk²wP~; ¤ïá{z.†nØ.(
JÎÜÐ. ïÄóŠùa(~Jø˜«#g´.

' c: (f¬N, õfù, ۍ
, ‘Y

PACS: 43.40.+s, 63.20.–e

1 Ú ó ‡¦, Ïdk7‡éõf(f¬Nùđ
YÚD4A5?1©Û. ©lù ­Ч
ùa(´ó§¥²~‘˜«Ä‡, Ñu, ÄuD4Ý {í õf(f¬N[†
õc5˜†´ĆD(››+̇ïÄé ù ­Ä5ÅU‘(OŽ{; ¿©O
–ƒ˜. NõÆö3T+‰ ŒþóŠ, Áãæ æ^D4Ý {Úk{©Û ¾!“
ªg
^ØӐ{±ˆ~üD8. du(f¬ ¬fړ
ªÔ¬f¤±Ï([†ù
NäkđYA5 [1−4] , Ï Ú\ ­  ­ÄU‘(, ±9k±Ï^‡eÄ
ÄùO¥. D4A5;  ïá õf(f¬Nù{z
8c, IS ÆölnØ!•ý9¢ˆ ., íёYå©ŽªÇúª. ù˜ïÄóŠ
¡é(f¬Nù?1 ïÄ. Xf [5]
é‘Ú òùa(~Jø˜«#g´.
n‘(f¬N{z.?1 ïÄ, (JL²Ä
NÚۍfŒ±©O{zþŸ[†ùÚ”
2 õf(f¬NùđY9D
f˜‘(; Hirsekorn[6] , Goffaux Ú Sanchez-
Dehesa[7] Ú\ aq”f({zn ÑA5OŽ
.; E9 [8]
lnØ!•ý9¢ˆ¡
2.1 ÄuD4Ý {‘YA5OŽ{
y ùa±Ï( Braag ‘YÚۍ
‘Y
3; f [9] , Yu  [10] A^nØ©Û!k ã 1 ¤«˜‡¡/G‚/ۍ

•ýÚ¢yƒ(ܐ{éüf(f¬N [†ù±Ï(, d[†ùÚmåë3Ùþ
ù ­Ä?1 ïÄ, 3$ª‰ŒS (0—800 Hz) õ‡f|¤, 1 i ‡ffݏ ki , Ÿþ mi ,
¼ ü‡đY9ÙD4A5. T±Ï(¬‚~ê a. ?Ø[†ù ­
, , 3¢S¯K¥, ĆD(3D4L§ Ä, ò™C/žù¶‚Š x ¶, ¿bù
¥õÑyª¤©, üf(f¬Nù$ªü‘ =‰é¡ ­Ä, Ù¶‚=k y •î• £
YA5äkéŒہ5, ØU÷vó§~üD å y(x, t).

* I[g,‰ÆÄ7 (1OÒ: 51075302) ]Ï‘K.

† E-mail: sgzuo@tongji.edu.cn

°
c 2012 ¥IÔnƬ Chinese Physical Society http://wulixb.iphy.ac.cn

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 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

¡º€ (Ú°½öŒ») 'ùÝ + Bn+ sinh(αa) + Bn− cosh(αa), (8)

 5 ±þž, ÷v Euler-Bernouli ù^‡, Ù ­ − A+ + +
Bn+1
n+1
Ч [9] −
= −A+
n cos(αa) − An sin(αa)
∂ 4 y(x, t) ∂ 2 y(x, t)
EI + ρA = 0, (1) + Bn+ cosh(αa)+Bn− sinh(αa), (9)
∂x4 ∂t2
ª¥ ρ,E ©O—Ý, 5þ; A ù¡È; ∑
−A− −
n+1 +Bn+1 − ω 2 mi C(n+1)i /EIα3
I ¡gÝ; ùî• £ y(x, t). î•
−
n sin(αa) − An cos(αa) + Bn sinh(αa)
= A+ +
£ y(x, t) = X(x)exp(iωt), Ù¥ X(x) ÌŠ,ω 
ªÇ. + Bn− coshα. (10)
d (1)—(10) ªŒ
Kψn+1 = Hψn , (11)
− − T
ª¥ ψn = [A+ +
n , An , Bn , Bn ] .
∑
F =− ω 2 mi /[α3 EI(1 − ω 2 mi //ki )],
 
1 0 1 0
 
ã1 õf(f¬NùnØ.«¿ã  
 0 1 0 1
K=  ,

éu1 n ãù, Euler ù ­Ч)Œ −1 0 1 0
 
Xe/ª [9]
: F −1 F 1
[  
y(x0n , t) = eiωt A+ 0 − 0
n cos(αxn ) + An sin(αxn )
] 
cos(αa) sin(αa) cosh(αa) sinh(αa)

+Bn+ cosh(αx0n ) + Bn− sinh(αx0n ) .(2)  
 −sin(αa) cos(αa) sinh(αa) cosh(αa) 
éu1 n + 1 ãù, (1) ª)ÓŒ 
H= .

 −cos(αa) −sin(αa) cosh(αa) sinh(αa) 
y(x0n+1 , t) = eiωt [A+ 0  
n+1 cos(αxn+1 )
sin(αa) −cos(αa) sinh(αa) cosh(αa)
+A− 0
n+1 sin(αxn+1 )
d u 3 x  • þ ´ à  ± Ï ( , ¤ ± ¥
+
+Bn+1 cosh(αx0n+1 ) þ ψ n 7L÷v Bloch ½n
−
+Bn+1 sinh(αx0n+1 )], (3) ψn+1 = eiqa ψn (12)
ª¥ α = ρAω
4 2
/EI;x0n = x − xn ,x0n+1 = x − xn+1 d (12) Ú (11) ªŒ
© O  1 n ã Ú 1 n + 1 ã ù þ  ƒ é ‹ I. ¯ ¯
¯T − eiqa I ¯ = 0, (13)
 x = xn+1 ?1 i ‡fp• £
Ù¥ T = K −1 H, I  4 × 4 ü Ý . ÏL¦
Z(n+1)i = C(n+1)i eiωt , (4)
)Ý T AŠ, =Œ±Á±Ï(¥
éu x = xn+1 ?1 i ‡fk ªÇ ω ÚÅ¥ q 'X.
( )
mi Z̈(n+1)i + ki Z(n+1)i − yn+1 (0, t) = 0, (5)
=k 2.2 ꊕý¢~
/
n+1 + Bn+1 − Cn+1 = −ω mi C(n+1)i ki .
A+ + 2
(6) ꊕý.(Xã 2 ¤«, ùÚf˜
K3 x = xn+1 ?, ùî• £!–! Ý9 ëꘆ©z [10] ˜—, ±Bué'©Û. ù
}ƒåëY^‡©O á´¾, ¥m á´“
, f˜ 
A+ + áÔ, f ág, áá5©
n+1 + Bn+1
− O  ρAl = 2600 kg / m , EAl = 7.0 × 1010 Pa,
3
= A+
n cos(αa) + An sin(αa)
GAl = 2.7 × 1010 Pa; ρrubber = 1300 kg / m3 ,
+ Bn+ cosh(αa) + Bn− sinh(αa), (7)
Erubber = 7.7 × 105 Pa, Grubber = 2.7 × 105 Pa;
A−
n+1 + −
Bn+1 ρCu = 8950 kg/m3 ; ρsteel = 7780 kg / m3 . (ëê
= −A+
n sin(αa) + A−
n cos(αa) ©O r0 = 0.007 m, r1 = 0.01 m, r2 = 0.015 m,

034301-2
 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

r3 = 0.0195 m; l = 0.01 m; ¬‚~ê a = 0.075 m. A, Œ±ã 5.

ã2 õf(f¬Nù(«¿ã

é u ‚ G “
, Ù » •   f Ý Œ ± L «
 [11]

π(5 + 3.29H 2 )Gh

k= , (14)
ln(r2 /r1 ) ã4 õf(f¬Nùk.

h
Ù¥ H = .
(r1 + r2 )ln(r2 /r1 )
Šâ (14) ªŒ k1 = k2 = 1.65 × 105 N/m,
 f ˜  Ÿ þ m1 = 0.0437 kg,  f   Ÿ
þ m2 = 0.038 kg, ù¡È S = 1.602×10−4 m2 ,
.5Ý I = 5.968 × 10−9 m4 .
Šâ (13) ªŒ±OŽõ f(f¬N
ù‘Y(ã, „ã 3. †©z [9] ƒ', 3 0—
800 Hz S, õÑ5˜^‘Y, ‘Y´L, ÀJ·
ëê, Œ±A^u¥ª'X~üD¥;
1˜‘Y婪ÇÑ´ƒÓ,  309 Hz; õf
1˜!‘Yo°ÝO\, l‘° 110.3 Hz O\
 299.8 Hz.

ã5 õf(f¬NùªÇAã

Œ±w3 309—320 Hz Ú 331—609 Hz ü‘

YªÇ‰ŒS, ĪǏAäk²þ 40 dB 
P~, ù†ÃU‘((JÎÜÐ.

3 õf(f¬Nù{z.

3.1 婪Ç{z.

ã3 õf(f¬Nù‘Y(ã äkۍ
‘Y;.n‘n|(f¬
N1˜‘Y婪Çdۍf²ÄÄ
ªÇû½. T
ªNyfN,
2.3 Äuk{D4A5©Û
•Ä, ƒœSf㠃‡, l 
3 (ANSYS) p¡ïáXã 4 ¤«õf( ±NIJï [5]
.
f¬Nùk., 3†à\\„Ý-y, mà ã 6 Úã 7 ¤«©Oõf(f¬Nù1

034301-3
 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

˜1‘Y婪Ç.ã. ffÝ'ÚùŸþCz5Æ.

ã6 õf(f¬NùªÇA.ã (309 Hz) ã9 fŸþ'é‘Y婪ÇK9.y

ã7 õf(f¬NùªÇA.ã (331 Hz) ã 10 ffÝ'é‘Y婪ÇK9.y

lã 6 Úã 7 ¥.Œ±Xã 8 ¤«
{z..

ã8 ‘Y婪ÇéA{z.

k1 k2
 > , 
m1 m2
√ √
1 k1 1 k2
f11 = , f21 = , (15)
2π m1 2π m2
Ù¥ f11 1˜‘Y婪Ç, f21 1‘Y ã 11 ùŸþé‘Y婪ÇK9.y
婪Ç.
e¡©Oæ^D4Ý {Ú{z.OŽõ dã 9, ã 10 Úã 11 Œ„, {z.OªÇ
f(f¬Nù‘Y婪Ç. ã 9, ã 10 Ú ÚD4Ý {OŽ(JĬÜ, `²T{z.
ã 11 ©O‰Ñ ‘Y婪ǑfŸþ'! k5.

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 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

3.2 ŽªÇ{z.

3üfۍ
(f¬N¥, 1˜‘Y
ŽªÇ?, fŸþÚÄN3“
C 5ë
e, /¤‡ƒ
, (f¬N¥¤kœ
㠃Ó, ˆÄ²ï [5] .
éuõfۍ
(f¬N, ü‡Ž
ªÇ?LyØÓ.. 31˜‘YŽªÇ
? (320 Hz), Lyü‡fÚÄN3“
C
5ëe, /¤‡ƒ
, üf©O3
ÄNü>
, Xã 12 ¤«, éù«œ¹, Œ
±{z¤Xã 13 .. 31‘YŽªÇ
ã 14 õf(f¬NùªÇA.ã (609 Hz)
? (609 Hz), Lyü‡fÚÄN3“
C
5ëe, /¤‡ƒ
, üf´3Ä
N˜>
, Xã 14 ¤«, Œ±{z¤Xã 15
¤«{z..
,´ü‡., ´Œ±ژ§,
Šâ” k1 Ú k3 ,k2 Ú k4 GéŒ:
1 1 1
+ = , (16)
k1 k3 k1 ã 15 1‘YŽªÇ{z.

1 1 1 Ù¥ k1 f˜fÝ,k2 ffÝ.
+ = , (17)
k2 k4 k2 Šân‡Ÿþ3ӘªÇe
Œ:
k1 k2 k3 + k4
= = . (18)
m1 m2 m3
)  § | (16),(17) Ú (18), , Š â f =
√
k1/m1 /2π ŒŽªÇ, 3 Maple p)ù‡
§|ü|Û¹ªš"), ½ƒcꊎ~
ëê.
ã 16, ã 17 Úã 18 ©O‰Ñ õf(f¬
Nù‘YŽªÇ‘fŸþ'!ffÝ'
ÚùŸþCz5Æ.

ã 12 õf(f¬NùªÇA.ã (320 Hz)

ã 13 1˜‘YŽªÇ{z. ã 16 fŸþ'é‘YŽªÇK9.y

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 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

.k5.

4 ( Ø

æ^D4Ý {OŽ Á±Ï˜‘õ

f(f¬Nù ­đY, ¿ÏLk•ý
éÙk±Ï( ­ÄDÑA5?1 ï
Ä,  &Ä õf(f¬Nù{z., Ì
‡(ØXe.
1) Á±Ïۍ
õfù(¥3
­đY, ¿†Ùk±Ï(ÄDÑA
ã 17 ffÝ'é‘YŽªÇK9.y 5­‚ƒpéA, =‘YªÇ‰ŒS ­ÄDÂ
ÉéŒP~.
2) ۍ
õf(f¬Nùüfù
ƒ', k´L‘YA5, 3$ªSŒ¼°
‘Y, ÀJ·ëê, Œ^u¥ª'X~
üDA^¥.
3) ©Oæ^{zõf(f¬Nùå©
ŽªÇéA., CqŽúª, UÐ
/†¢Sƒ¬Ü. ù Cq?nk|u\é(f
¬Nۍ
‘YÅn\n), ӞŒŒŒ
{zäkۍ
‘YE,(f¬N(
OóŠ.
4) ùa(´D(9ě›+ïÄÌ
‡é–ƒ˜, ۍ
õfù±Ï(¥´L
ã 18 ùŸþé‘YŽªÇK9.y
$ª ­đY3麀!$ª°‘Y
dã 16, ã 17 Úã 18 Œ„, {z.Oª (f¬NïÄòåíĊ^, Ӟùa(
ÇÚD4Ý {OŽ(JĬÜ, `²T{z ě›Jø ˜«#Eâå».

[1] Kushwaha M S, Halevi P, Dobrzynsi L, Djafari-Rouhani B 1993 © (â: I“‰EŒÆ)]

Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 2022
[2] Shen H J, Wen J H, Yu D L, Wen X S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58
8357 (in Chinese) [!¨#, §-õ, E9, §ÚÜ 2009 Ôn
Æ 58 8357]
[3] Cai L, Han X Y 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5866 (in Chinese) [éå,
¸ 2006 ÔnÆ 55 5866]
[4] Wen J H, Wang G, Liu Y Z, Yu D L 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3384
(in Chinese) [§-õ, f, 4ˆm, E9 2004 ÔnÆ 53
3384]
[5] Wang G 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National Univer-
sity of Defense Technology (in Chinese) [f 2005 Æ¬Æ Ø
[6] Hirsekom M 2004 Appl©Phys©Lett. S4 3364
[7] Goffaux C, Sanchez-Dehesa J 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 144301
[8] Yu D L 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University
of Defense Technology (in Chinese) [E9 2006 (Æ¬Æ Ø
©) (â: I“‰EŒÆ)]
[9] Wang G, Wen J H, Wen X S 2005 Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 41 107 (in
Chinese) [f, §-õ, §ÚÜ 2005 Åó§Æ 41 107]
[10] Yu D L, Liu Y Z, Wang G, Zhao H G, Qiu J 2006 J. Appl. Phys.
100 124901
[11] Zhao C S, Zhu S J 2004 Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 15 962 (in Chinese)
[ë), Áœj 2004 Åó§Æ 15 962]

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 Ô n Æ  Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 3 (2012) 034301

Locally resonant elastic wave band gaps in flexural

vibration of multi-oscillators beam∗
Wen Qi-Hua Zuo Shu-Guang† Wei Huan
( New Energy Vehicle Engineering Centre, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China )

( Received 26 April 2011; revised manuscript received 21 June 2011 )

Abstract
The flexural vibration behavior of elastic wave across a slender beam with locally resonant multi-oscillators structure is studied
by using the transfer-matrix method and the finite element method. A simplified model is proposed, and the formulas of start and end
frequencies of band gap are deduced. The more abundant and wider flexural elastic wave band gaps are found in this locally resonant
multi-oscillator beam than in one oscillator beam, which can be used in the reduction of multiple-frequency vibration and noise. The
frequency response of vibration in the band gap frequency range has obvious attenuation. The results of simplified model are in good
agreement with results from the theory model. The research project will provide a new way for vibration reduction of beam structure.

Keywords: phononic crystals, multi-oscillators beam, locally resonant, vibration band gap
PACS: 43.40.+s, 63.20.–e

* Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51075302 ).
† E-mail: sgzuo@tongji.edu.cn

034301-7