TRIGONOMETRÍA

sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 ∙ cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 ∙ sin 𝛽 sin 𝑥 1 − cos(2𝑥)

tan 𝑥 = sin2 𝑥 =
cos 𝑥 2
cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 ∙ cos 𝛽 − sin 𝛼 ∙ sin 𝛽
cos 𝑥 1 + cos(2𝑥)
sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1 cot 𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 =
sin 𝑥 2
tan2 𝑥 + 1 = sec 2 𝑥 1 𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥
sec 𝑥 = sinh 𝑥 =
cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1 cos 𝑥 2
1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
sin(2𝑥) = 2 sin 𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥 csc 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 =
sin 𝑥 2

DERIVADAS INTEGRALES

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1
𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐 (regla del producto) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑛+1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛 ∙ 𝑥 𝑛−1 1
1 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥 | + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑥
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
1 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝛼 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥 ∙ ln 𝛼
𝛼𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥 ∫ 𝛼 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
ln 𝛼
𝑓(𝑥) = cot 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − csc 2 𝑥
∫ sinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = sec 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 𝑥 ∙ tan 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = csc 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − csc 𝑥 ∙ cot 𝑥 ∫ cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sinh 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝛼 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝛼 𝑥 ∙ ln 𝛼
𝑥 ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = arctan 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
1 + 𝑥2
1 ∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = arcsin 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√1 − 𝑥 2
∫ sec 𝑥 ∙ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
1
𝑓(𝑥) = arccos 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
√1 − 𝑥 2
∫ csc 𝑥 ∙ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑓(𝑥) = sinh 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cosh 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = cosh 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sinh 𝑥 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = arctan 𝑥 + 𝐶
1 + 𝑥2
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = arcsin 𝑥 + 𝐶
√1 − 𝑥 2
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 𝑥 + 𝐶
1 − 𝑥2
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥 + 𝐶
√1 + 𝑥 2
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 + 𝐶
√𝑥 2 − 1
 LOGARITMOS

log 𝛼 1 = 0 𝛼 log𝛼 𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝛼 𝛼 = 1 log 𝑏𝑛 (𝑎𝑛 ) = log 𝑏 𝑎

log 𝛼 (𝑥 ⁄𝑦) = log 𝛼 𝑥 − log 𝛼 𝑦 log 𝑏 (𝑎𝑛 ) = 𝑛 ⋅ log 𝑏 𝑎 log 𝑏 𝑛 = 𝑥 ⟺ 𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑛
1 log 𝑐 𝑎
log 𝛼 (𝑥 ∙ 𝑦) = log 𝛼 𝑥 + log 𝛼 𝑦 log 𝑏 𝑎 = log 𝑏 𝑎 =
log 𝑎 𝑏 log 𝑐 𝑏

VALOR ABSOLUTO
|𝑎| = |−𝑎| |𝑎𝑏| = |𝑎||𝑏| 𝑎 |𝑎| |𝑥 + 𝑦| ≤ |𝑥 | + |𝑦|
| |=
𝑏 |𝑏|
LÍMITES
sin 𝑥 𝑥 tan 𝑥
lim =1 lim =1 lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 sin 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥

1 𝑥 𝑘 𝑥 𝑘 𝑥+𝑎
lim (1 + ) = 𝑒 lim (1 + ) = 𝑒 𝑘
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 lim (1 + ) = 𝑒𝑘
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+𝑎
REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥) ⟹ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥)

𝑦= ⟹ 𝑦′ =
𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔2 (𝑥)

Regla de la cadena: ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) ⟹ ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥)) 𝑔′(𝑥)

PROPIEDAD FUNDAMENTAL DE LA DIVISIÓN

𝐷(𝑥) = 𝑑(𝑥) ∙ 𝑐(𝑥) + 𝑅(𝑥) 𝐷(𝑥) 𝑅(𝑥)

= 𝑐(𝑥) +
𝑑(𝑥) 𝑑(𝑥)

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL
Teorema de Laplace:
Donde 𝑀𝑖,𝑗 es el determinante de la submatriz
𝑛
obtenida al remover la 𝑖– é𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎 fila y la
det(𝐵) = ∑(−1)𝑖+𝑗 ⋅ 𝐵𝑖,𝑗 ⋅ 𝑀𝑖,𝑗 𝑗– é𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎 columna de 𝐵 .
𝑗=1

CÓNICAS
Para saber el centro (ℎ, 𝑘) sustituir 𝑥 con (𝑥 − ℎ) e 𝑦 con (𝑦 − 𝑘)
CIRCUNFERENCIA ELIPSE
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟2 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
HIPÉRBOLA
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑥2
− =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑏 2