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Edexcel
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English Language B
Paper 1

Tuesday 10 January 2012 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 3 hours 4EB0/01


You must have: Total Marks
Source Booklet (enclosed)

Instructions
t Use black ink or ball-point pen.
t Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
t Answer all questions in Section A and B and one question in Section C.
t Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
t The total mark for this paper is 100.
t – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
t Dictionaries may not be used in this examination.
Advice
t Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
t Keep an eye on the time.
t Try to answer every question.
t Check your answers if you have time at the end.
t in your answers.
You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation

Turn over

P40003A
©2012 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P40003A0120*
1/1/1/1/1
SECTION A

The following questions are based on Text One and Text Two in the Source Booklet.

You should spend about 40 minutes answering the questions in this section.
Read Text One on page 2 of the Source Booklet, After Exams, a real test of nerve, an
account of a mother and son on an activity holiday.
1 How does the writer describe canyoning?

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(Total for Question 1 = 2 marks)

2 State two things the safety talk explains.

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(Total for Question 2 = 2 marks)

2
*P40003A0220*
3 In the second part of the passage the writer and her son go rafting (lines 27 to 36).
Describe the experience of rafting the writer had.

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(Total for Question 3 = 4 marks)

4 We learn about the sort of person Aidan is from the way his mother describes him.
Identify two aspects of his personality. You should support your views with reference
to the text with one detail for each aspect of his personality.

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(Total for Question 4 = 4 marks)

3
*P40003A0320* Turn over
5 In your own words explain what the writer has learnt from her experience on the
activity holiday.

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(Total for Question 5 = 3 marks)

Now read Text Two on page 3 – 4 of the Source Booklet, Pushing your physical and
mental limits at Strathcona Park Lodge, one man’s experience at an activity centre in
Canada.
6 In the first three paragraphs, the writer gives an account of an activity he took part in.
What did the writer feel when he was told to jump?

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(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

7 In your own words, describe two of the writer’s thoughts and feelings after he has
jumped.

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(Total for Question 7 = 2 marks)

4
*P40003A0420*
8 Name two things that Brian Gunn did on his six-day trip in the wilderness.

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(Total for Question 8 = 2 marks)

9 Myrna Boulding, who runs the centre, says she wants ‘every student to leave here a
better person’.
In your own words, explain her view of the ways the activities help people to
develop.

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(Total for Question 9 = 4 marks)

5
*P40003A0520* Turn over
Use BOTH Text One and Text Two in the Source Booklet to answer the following
question.
10 Which text do you think would persuade your friends to take part in such activities?
You may choose either text but you must explain your choice carefully.
Give two reasons why you chose this text and one reason for not choosing the other text.

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(Total for Question 10 = 6 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 30 MARKS

6
*P40003A0620*
BLANK PAGE

7
*P40003A0720* Turn over
SECTION B

Use ideas from BOTH Text One and Text Two in the Source Booklet to answer this question.

You should spend one hour on this section.


11 You have been on an activity holiday and you have been asked to write an article for
your school or college magazine about your experience.
You must include the following points:
 t the types of activities available
 t what you liked or disliked
 t what you learnt.
Think carefully about the purpose of your article and the audience for whom it is
intended.
(35)

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8
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9
*P40003A0920* Turn over
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10
*P40003A01020*
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11
*P40003A01120* Turn over
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12
*P40003A01220*
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(Total for Question 11 = 35 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS

13
*P40003A01320* Turn over
SECTION C

You should spend one hour on this section.

12 Write approximately 400 words on one of the following:


EITHER
(a) ‘I want every student to leave here as a better person.’
To what extent do you agree that taking part in challenging activities is good for
people?
OR
(b) Write a story (true or imaginary) entitled ‘A Great Adventure’.
Do not re-tell the events from Text One or Text Two.
OR
(c) Choose an activity that you have taken part in. Describe both the activity and your
thoughts and feelings about it.
(35)

Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box .
If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new
question with a cross .

Chosen question number: Question 12(a) Question 12(b)

Question 12(c)

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14
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15
*P40003A01520* Turn over
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16
*P40003A01620*
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17
*P40003A01720* Turn over
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18
*P40003A01820*
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. . . . . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 12 = 35 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 35 MARKS


TOTAL FOR PAPER = 100 MARKS

19
*P40003A01920*
BLANK PAGE

20
*P40003A02020*
Edexcel International GCSE
English Language B
Paper 1

Tuesday 10 January 2012 – Morning Paper Reference

Source Booklet 4EB0/01


Do not return this Source Booklet with the question paper.

Turn over

P40003A
©2012 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1
*P40003A*
Text One
After exams, a real test of nerve
The stress of GCSEs behind them, Liz Boulter and her son, Aidan, headed to Spain on an
activity holiday with a guaranteed adrenaline rush.
We’re not close, adrenaline and me.
Like many grown women, I don’t see the
attraction in paying to get scared - no horror
films or bungee jumping for me.
But as I stood up to my waist in fast- 5
flowing water in a deep gorge in the Spanish
Pyrenees, I realised that was
about to change.
“Just trust yourself, and the rope,” said our guide, a muscular youth. The rope looked
sturdy enough, and had already borne the weight of several members of our group. But 10
trust myself to manipulate the rope correctly and abseil1 over a ledge in the path of the
mountain torrent? There were children of primary school age who were managing this
fine, for heaven’s sake, and it was only a “level 1” canyon.
The new sport of canyoning involves wading, scrambling and sliding, arms crossed over
your chest for safety, down natural water slides scooped out of the rock by the raging 15
water. The sun beating down on your wetsuit makes your top half feel as if it is boiling,
but your bottom half, submerged in the icy torrent, is cool as only a mountain stream
can make it.
I had beaten my inner fear, which felt great. And I didn’t disgrace myself in front of my
16-year-old son Aidan, who, along with the rest of the teenagers in the group, had coped 20
with canyoning as if it was as ordinary as walking to school.
The adrenaline-activity industry is so tightly regulated and safety conscious that
every trip has to start with a talk on how to behave, how to avoid accidents, and strict
procedure for if something does go wrong. For the cowardly among us, this tends to
point up the dangers rather than the fun of a trip, and so it was with pounding heart that 25
I hoisted my corner of the inflatable raft and followed our instructor, Alex, into the water.
The names given to various rapids in this area reflect a white-knuckle attitude to fun.
Following Alex’s instructions we negotiated rapids with such safe, cosy names as the Wall,
the Washing Machine and the Storm. And guess what? It was brilliant fun - once I realised
that being thrown out of the raft and dashed to pieces on jagged rocks was not going 30
to happen to a sensible adult who followed the rules and kept her feet jammed into the
safety straps on the raft’s bottom.
As the seven of us relaxed into the rafting experience, Alex deliberately crashed our raft
into a rocky bank, took one rapid in such a way as to make us spin and took another
backwards. After this last effort I, seated “safely” at the back of the raft, ended up just as 35
wet as the braver types at the front, which included a grinning Aidan.
As the week went on the youngsters formed a tight-knit group happy to spend hours
splashing in the pool or playing endless games of cards.
Optional extras included a more challenging canyoning trip, and a full day’s white-water
rafting on a more dangerous stretch of river. Level 2 canyoning involved many more 40
abseils - one of them over 40ft - and the all-day rafting included a chance to dive into
2
P40003A
deep water from 20ft high cliffs as rare vultures flew overhead. It was all “awesome”.
Or so Aidan tells me. For yes, I waved my son off on these extra activities and spent the
days on solitary hikes in these beautiful mountains before resting by the poolside with a
book. This adrenaline business is great fun, but you don’t want to take it too far. 45

1
abseil – a controlled descent down a cliff using a rope

Text Two
Pushing your physical and mental limits at Strathcona Park Lodge by
Hans Tammemagi
Strapped into a harness like a fly tangled in a spider web, I
was perched high — ever so high — in a tall fir tree in the
depths of the forest. I clung to the edge of a small platform,
and a rope connected me to a steel cable that stretched 200
feet far down the slope. “Go ahead and jump,” encouraged 5
my instructor, “you have to trust the equipment.”
Easy for him to say, I thought, with my heart pounding and
every muscle in my body resisting what my brain was asking
it to do. I closed my eyes and carefully pushed off. Instantly
I was in free fall. Then the rope attaching me to the zip line1 10
jerked tight and sent me hurtling down the slope at an
alarming speed until the slope flattened and, thankfully,
slowed me down.
I swung back and forth a few times until the instructor raised a ladder. Gratefully
I descended and kissed the ground, vowing never to part from her again. But the 15
instructor paid no heed. “If you thought that was extreme, you’ll love abseiling1,” he said
leading me toward a sheer, hulking cliff.
I was sampling a small part of the range of activities offered at Strathcona Park Lodge.
It is surrounded by peaks soaring to 7000 feet, sparkling alpine lakes, dense forests of
fir and cedar. It is the perfect base to enjoy outdoor activities, explore nature and, as I 20
learned, test your personal limits.
During my stay the laughter and enthusiasm of about 240 young students bubbled
through the forest like a heady froth. It’s all about active participation ranging from
a quiet paddle, to pulse-thumping abseiling, to scaling a snow-capped mountain. I
watched a group of young students negotiate the high-rope course, carefully working 25
their way across sections called Leap of Faith, Ninja’s Crossing, and Burma Road. It was
good to see their initial nervous giggles and apprehension turn to confidence as they
progressed. At the sheer cliff where they were rock climbing and abseiling, I saw the
students encourage and support each other, even when the occasional one could not
conquer their fear. 30

One morning, I met Myrna Boulding, the founder of the Lodge. Although over 70 she is
fit, articulate, and brimming with enthusiasm. “The Lodge is all about building character,”
she exclaimed. “I want every student to leave as a better person. Our philosophy is aimed
at people getting to know themselves, having them gain confidence, having them come
closer to nature and the environment, and having them bond with and understand 35
others. We have succeeded in this, and that’s what gives me the greatest satisfaction.”

3
P40003A
Turn over
She explained that here there is no competition against others. “But,” she added, “I want
all of you to test your own personal boundaries. First you’ll do what’s necessary (learn
safety procedures). Then you’ll do what’s possible. And then, just maybe you’ll do what
you thought was impossible.” 40

Brian Gunn, Myrna’s partner, explained how he (age 69) and two friends (age 68 and
70) hiked for six days in the wilderness ending in climbing Mount Haig-Brown. With
a sparkle in his eye he described the thrill of coming on a herd of elk, hiking along
snow-covered ridges and camping among wild flowers high in an alpine meadow. He
said that next year they were hiking to see and feel the mist of the towering Della Falls, 45
the tallest waterfall in Canada.
That evening, sitting on the porch of my cabin, I watched the sun set over the lake with
the mountains forming dark soft shadows against the mauves and pinks of the sky. Only
two days had passed, but I already felt a better person.
1
Zip line – a cable stretched between two points of different heights with a rope and harness to attach the rider
2
abseiling – a controlled descent down a cliff using a rope

Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright
material. Edexcel, a product of Pearson Education Ltd. will, if notified, be happy to rectify any errors or omission
and include any such rectifications in future editions.

4
P40003A
Write your name here
Surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number


Edexcel
International GCSE

English Language B
Paper 1

Tuesday 29 May 2012 – Afternoon Paper Reference


4EB0/01
Time: 3 hours

You must have: Total Marks


Extracts Booklet (enclosed)

Instructions
t Use black ink or ball-point pen.
t Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
t Answer all questions in Section A and B and one question in Section C.
t Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
t The total mark for this paper is 100.
t The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
t Dictionaries may not be used in this examination.
Advice
t Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
t Keep an eye on the time.
t Try to answer every question.
t Check your answers if you have time at the end.
t in your answers.
You are reminded of the importance of clear English and careful presentation

Turn over

P40034A
©2012 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P40034A0120*
1/1/1/1
SECTION A

The following questions are based on Text One and Text Two in the Source Booklet.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this section.


Read Text One in the Source Booklet, an interview with David Crystal about the
subject of texting.
1 State two reasons why David Crystal became interested in the subject of texting.

(i) . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 1 = 2 marks)

2 In 2003 what caused people in the UK to panic about school children’s use of texting?

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 2 = 2 marks)

3 Using lines 19–24, explain in your own words what David Crystal says about the
essay.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 3 = 3 marks)

2
*P40034A0220*
4 Using lines 25–28, write down one reaction from people in the UK, Australia and New
Zealand.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 In the final two paragraphs David Crystal says he has talked to students in schools.
Identify two points the writer makes about text messages in these paragraphs and
support your answer with one example for each point.

(i) . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 5 = 4 marks)

3
*P40034A0320* Turn over
Now read Text Two, an extract from an article called Teenagers and Technology.
6 Write down three things that Emily missed when she was on holiday in Wales.

(i) . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 6 = 3 marks)

7 State three of the statistics that the Pew Internet and American Life Project gives about
teenagers and mobile phones.

(i) . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 7 = 3 marks)

4
*P40034A0420*
8 In your own words explain the negative aspects of social networking sites and
texting as stated in the passage.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 8 = 4 marks)

9 In lines 52–56 the girls make positive comments about technology. State two of
them.

(i) . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(Total for Question 9 = 2 marks)

5
*P40034A0520* Turn over
Refer to BOTH Text One AND Text Two to answer the following question.
10 Which text would be more useful in helping you to discuss with an adult the
importance of technology in your life?
You may choose either Text One or Text Two but you must explain your choice
carefully.
Give two reasons why you chose this text and one reason for not choosing the other
text.
You should support your points with evidence from the texts.

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6
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(Total for Question 10 = 6 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 30 MARKS

7
*P40034A0720* Turn over
SECTION B

Use ideas from BOTH Text One AND Text Two in the Extracts Booklet to answer this question.

You are advised to spend one hour on this section.


11 You have been asked to write an article for your school or college magazine entitled
‘The effects of texting and social networking sites on teenagers’.
You should include:
 t the positive points
 t the negative points
 t what the researchers say.
Think carefully about the purpose of your article and the audience for whom it is
intended.
(35)

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8
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9
*P40034A0920* Turn over
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10
*P40034A01020*
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11
*P40034A01120* Turn over
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12
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(Total for Question 11 = 35 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 35 MARKS

13
*P40034A01320* Turn over
SECTION C

You should spend one hour on this section.

Do not retell the events from Text One or Text Two in the Extracts Booklet.
12 Write approximately 400 words on one of the following:
EITHER
(a) ‘Teenagers spend too much time on their mobile phones and computers.’ To what
extent do you agree with this view?
(35)
OR
(b) Write a story (true or imaginary) entitled ‘The Message’.
(35)
OR
(c) Describe your favourite room.
(35)

(Total for Question 12 = 35 marks)

Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box .
If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new
question with a cross .

Chosen question number: Question 12(a) Question 12(b)


Question 12(c)

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14
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15
*P40034A01520* Turn over
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16
*P40034A01620*
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17
*P40034A01720* Turn over
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18
*P40034A01820*
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(Total for Question 12 = 35 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 35 MARKS


TOTAL FOR PAPER = 100 MARKS
19
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BLANK PAGE

20
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Edexcel
International GCSE

English Language B
Paper 1

Tuesday 29 May 2012 – Afternoon Paper Reference


4EB0/01
Extracts Booklet

Do not return this Extracts Booklet with the question paper.

Turn over

P40034A
©2012 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1
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Text One
David Crystal is one of the most respected writers on language and communication. In this
interview, he explains how persistent myths about the dangers of texting, particularly in his
native Great Britain, compelled him to write a book about this form of communication.
David Crystal on the Myth of Texting
INTERVIEWER: What made you interested in the subject of texting?
DAVID CRYSTAL: Virtually everywhere I went, people would come up and talk to me
about it. One of the frequent questions was what my opinion was about this new disaster
that was affecting all our children. People were saying how kids were unable to spell and
their literacy was going down. And it’s all the fault of these mobile phones, these cell 5
phones! So this was building up and building up, and eventually I thought I’ve just got to
do something. So I sat down and started to research it.
INTERVIEWER: Why do you think the reactions have been so intense about texting?
There have been similar reactions to previous communication technologies, but it seems
that the reaction against texting has been particularly extreme. 10

DAVID CRYSTAL: I’m as amazed about this as anybody else. I can’t quite understand why
it’s had such bad press, but I think I know why it reduced us all in the UK to panic. It all
went back to a hoax message in 2003. An essay went up on the Web, supposedly written
by a school kid in the UK, entirely in text messaging abbreviations. The teacher couldn’t
understand a word of it and complained. The story just became bigger and bigger, but 15
the whole thing was undoubtedly a hoax.
INTERVIEWER: Was the entire story a hoax, or did something actually happen that was
exaggerated?
DAVID CRYSTAL: Some kid could have written something like that as a joke – as a game,
really. The essay has never been found, nor has the teacher been found. Somebody 20
posted this on the Web. Exactly who did it first, I haven’t been able to find, but it spread
within a matter of weeks. Five years on, people are still saying, “But children are doing
this all the time!” And you say, “Can you give me an example?” And they say, “Well, there’s
this essay about school holidays on the Web...”
In the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, everybody started to panic and say, “The kids are 25
going to be using these in examinations all the time, so we better make sure they don’t
by putting in rules into our system to stop them doing it.” And these are the things that
get the headlines: “Exam board puts in rules saying no text messaging abbreviations.”
I do quite a bit of work in schools, giving talks to the kids. Every now and then, text
messaging comes up and I ask them for their views. And the reaction is unbelievable, in 30
contrast with the myth. The kids say, “What are you saying? Are you saying that we would
put text language into our schoolwork?” I say, “Yeah, people say you do that.” And they
look at me as if I was mad, you know? They say, “Well, you have to be absolutely stupid to
do that. We don’t do that!”
They tell me very clearly it would be idiotic to do that because you would get low grades. 35
“We text ‘cause it’s cool outside school, and we don’t want to mix it up with school.” And
the thought that they’d actually do it in the examinations is just inconceivable. I get this
message over and over. In other words, you’d have to be pretty stupid to do this sort
of thing. Now, there are stupid people out there, so occasionally the odd one does get
through. But 99 percent of the kids I talked to were just horrified at the thought. 40

2
P40034A
Text Two
An extract from an article about teenagers’ use of mobile phones and technology.
Teenagers and Technology
“I’d rather,” says Philippa Grogan, 16, “give up, like,
a kidney than my phone. How did you manage
before? Carrier pigeons? Letters? Going round each
other’s houses on BIKES?” Cameron Kirk, 14, reckons
he spends “an hour, hour-and-a-half on school days” 5
hanging out with his 450-odd Facebook friends;
maybe twice that at weekends. “It’s actually very
practical if you forget what that day’s homework is.”
Emily Hooley, 16, recalls a Very Dark Moment: “We went to Wales for a week at half term
to revise. There was no mobile, no TV, no broadband. We had to drive into town just to 10
get a signal. It was really hard, knowing people were texting you, writing on your Wall,
and you couldn’t respond. Loads of my friends said they’d just never do that.”
For a decade, the Pew Internet and American Life Project has researched the internet’s
impact on the lives of 21st-century citizens. This is what the Project says about the way
US teens communicate in an age of Facebook Chat, instant messaging and unlimited 15
texts.
First, 75% of all teenagers now have a mobile phone. Almost 90% of phone-owning teens
send and receive texts, most of them daily. Half send 50 or more texts a day; one in three
send 100. In fact, in barely four years, texting has established itself as, comfortably, “the
preferred channel of basic communication between teens and their friends”. 20

But phones do more than simply text, of course. More than 80% of phone-owning teens
also use them to take pictures. Sixty per cent listen to music on them, 46% play games,
32% swap videos and 73% access social networking sites, mostly Facebook – 50% more
than three years ago. The mobile phone, in short, is now the favoured communication
hub for the majority of teens. 25

Digital communication is not just prevalent in teenagers’ lives. It IS teenagers’ lives.


There’s a very straightforward reason, says Amanda Lenhart, a Pew senior research
specialist. “Mobile phones and social networking sites make the things teens have
always done a whole lot easier.”
Flirting, boasting, gossiping, teasing, hanging out, confessing: all that classic teen stuff 30
has always happened, Lenhart says. It’s just that it used to happen behind the bike sheds,
or via tightly folded notes pressed urgently into sweating hands in the corridor between
lessons. Social networking sites and mobile phones have simply made it much easier.
But what do teenagers make of this newfound freedom to communicate? Philippa
reckons she sends “probably about 30” text messages every day, and receives as many. 35
Like most of her peers, Philippa wouldn’t dream of using her phone to actually phone
anyone, except perhaps her parents. Calls are expensive, and you can’t make them in
class (you shouldn’t text in class either, but “lots of people do”). Philippa also has 639
Facebook friends, and claims to know “the vast majority.”
Sometimes, though, it ends in tears. Everyone has witnessed cyber-bullying, but the 40
worst thing that happened to Philippa was when someone posted “a really dreadful

3
P40034A
Turn over
picture of me,”, then refused to take it down. It’s quite easy, she thinks, for people to feel
“belittled, isolated” on Facebook.
There are other downsides. “Privacy’s a real issue,” says Emily. “I get ‘friend’ requests from
people I don’t know and have never heard of. I ignore them.” 45

What concerns most parents, though, is whether such a huge amount of non face-to-
face communication is somehow changing our teenagers. Yet teens, on the whole, seem
pretty sensible about this. Callum, 16, says there’s a big difference between chatting
online and face to face. “Face to face is so much clearer,” he says. “Facebook and instant
messaging are such detached forms of communication. It’s so easy to be misinterpreted, 50
or to misinterpret what someone says.”
Emily is fairly confident that social networking and texting aren’t changing who she is.
“I’m the same online and in person. All this is an extension to real life, not a replacement.”
Olivia Stamp, 16, says she thinks social networking actually helps her to be more herself.
“I think of myself as quite a shy person,” she says. “I definitely feel more confident online 55
– more like the self I know I really am, beneath the shyness.”
Lenhart concludes, “Our research shows face-to-face time between teenagers hasn’t
changed over the past five years. Technology has simply added another layer on top. Yes,
you can find studies that suggest online networking can be bad for you. But there are
just as many that show the opposite.” 60

Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright
material. Edexcel, a product of Pearson Education Ltd. will, if notified, be happy to rectify any errors or omission
and include any such rectifications in future editions.

4
P40034A
Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2012

International GCSE English (4EBO/01)


English Language A
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January 2012
Publications Code UG030415
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2012
General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for
what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be
used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme
to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response.
Paper 1
SECTION A
Assessment Objective:
• AO1 - read and understand a variety of texts, selecting and ordering information, ideas and
opinions from the texts provided. (30 marks)

Text One
Question Answer Mark
Number
1 One mark each for any two of the following:
• wading (1)
• scrambling and sliding (down water slides)(1)
• arms crossed over chest for safety (1)
• hot (top half of body) (1)
• cold (bottom half of body)(1)
• frightening (1)
• felt scared/scary (1)

(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
2 One mark each for any two of the following:
• how to behave (1)
• how to avoid accidents (1)
• what to do if anything goes wrong (1)

(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
3 One mark each for any four of the following:
• brilliant fun (1)
• fear of being dashed on the rocks (1)
• fear of being thrown out of the raft (1)
• realisation that it is not as dangerous as it seems-
feeling of safety (1)
• crashing into the bank (1)
• spinning (1)
• going down rapids backwards (1)
• getting soaked (1)

(4 x 1) (4)
Question Answer Mark
Number
4 One mark each for any two features. Further mark for
support/detail for each feature.
• Not easily frightened (1) – canyoning is compared to
walking to school (1)
• Brave (1) – sat at front of raft (1)
• Friendly (1) – ‘tight knit group’ (1)
• Happy (1) – playing together (1)
• Adventurous/enjoys challenge (1) – Level 2 canyoning
was ‘awesome’ (1)
• Independent (1) – ‘waved my son off’ (1)

(2 x 2) (4)

Question Answer Mark


Number
5 One mark each for any three of the following stated in own
words where possible.
The writer learned:
• how to overcome her fear/be brave (1)
• how to recognise her limits (1)
• to follow the safety rules (1)
• to enjoy challenging experiences (1)
• to allow her son to be independent (1).

Reward any other valid points.


(3 x 1) (3)

Text Two

Question Answer Mark


Number
6 One mark for any of the following:
• heart pounding (1)
• muscles resisting (1)
• nervous (1)

(1 x 1) (1)

Question Answer Mark


Number
7 One mark each for any two of the following stated in own
words where possible:
• terrified (1)
• alarmed (1)
• grateful for decrease in speed (1)
• glad to be back on ground (1)
• determined never to leave ground again (1)

Reward any valid points.


(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
8 One mark each for any two of following:
• hiked for six days (in wilderness) (1)
• climbed mountains (Mount Haig-Brown)(1)
• saw herd of elk (1)
• hiked in snow (1)
• camped among flowers (in alpine meadow)(1)

(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
9 One mark each for any four of the following stated in own
words where possible:
• inspire/encourage each other (1)
• support each other/working in a team/team building
(1)
• character building (1)
• develop confidence (1)
• become sympathetic to nature and the environment (1)
• connect/become attached to each other (1)
• sympathise/empathise with each other (1)
• push themselves to personal limits and beyond (1)
• getting to know themselves better (1)

Reward any valid points.


(4 x 1) (4)

Both Texts

Question Answer Mark


Number
10 Accept EITHER choice:
For chosen text: (4 marks)
TWO marks for choice stated with clear personal
response shown.
TWO marks for clear reference to text with examples
given from the text of how the writers create a sense
of excitement/fun/thrills/danger/achievement, for
example, or opportunity to meet and bond with others.
For the other text: (2 marks)
ONE mark for a clear reason why the other text is not
chosen.
ONE mark for an example to illustrate reason.
Marks may be awarded for development of points as well as
reference.
(Examiners must evaluate answers on their merits and be alert
to unusual responses which are, however, justified by
evidence)
(4 + 2) (6)

SECTION B
Assessment Objectives:
• AO1 - read and understand a variety of texts, selecting and ordering information, ideas and
opinions from the texts provided. (10 marks)
• AO2 – adapt forms and types of writing for specific purposes and audiences using
appropriate styles. (20 marks)
• AO3 (QWC) – Write clearly, using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, with
accurate spelling, paragraphing, grammar and punctuation. (5 marks)

Question Indicative content


Number
11 A suitable register for a school/college magazine should be adopted.

Candidates should address all areas and both texts. The following points indicate
some points that candidates may make, but there are other possibilities.

Different activities
• Zip-lining
• Canyoning
• Rafting
• Abseiling
• Rock-climbing
• Canoeing/boating
• Exploring nature/environment
• Mountain climbing
• Hiking
• Camping
• Swimming

Likes/dislikes
• Becoming more confident
• Friendship
• Thrills
• Excitement
• Fun

• Fear
• Danger
• Wet
• Cold

What learnt
• Confidence in own ability – what is possible
• Trust in others
• Supporting each other
• Enjoying nature/environment
• Developing friendships
• Testing own limits
• Independence

Reward all valid points.


AO1
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 10 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


Candidates should have:
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-2 • Referred to at least ONE bullet point
• Included a small number of points with some relevance
• Included some basic reference to activity holidays
• Demonstrated a limited ability to locate and retrieve ideas
and information
• Given a limited amount of relevant detail
• Considered some basic ideas about educational aspects of
activity holidays
Level 2 3-4 • Offered comment on at least TWO of the bullet points
• Given some relevant points
• Demonstrated some awareness of experiences of activity
holidays
• Brought in some relevant supportive points or evidence
• Offered detail based on some relevant information
• Showed reasonable awareness of educational aspects of
activity holidays
Level 3 5-6 • Covered all THREE bullet points securely
• Offered a reasonable number of relevant points
• Demonstrated sound awareness of the experiences of activity
holidays
• Showed a secure appreciation of likes/dislikes
• Used appropriate material relevantly
• Showed sound awareness of educational aspects of activity
holidays
Level 4 7-8 • Covered all THREE bullet points systematically
• Offered a good number of relevant points, probably such as
those suggested in indicative content
• Demonstrated sustained consideration of experiences of
activity holidays
• Made well-focused, pertinent comments about likes/dislikes
• Used evidence in an effective way
• Demonstrated a good appreciation of educational aspects of
adventure holidays
Level 5 9-10 • Covered all THREE bullet points in appropriate depth
• Offered a wide range of relevant points such as those
suggested in indicative content
• Demonstrated strong regard to experiences of activity
holidays
• Presented well-focused comments with strong reference to
experiences and reactions to various activities
• Supported their points strongly with apt and well chosen
examples
• Showed strong insight about educational aspects of such
holidays
AO2
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 20 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


Candidates should have:
0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-4 • some indication that the text is intended as a magazine
article
• some limited attempt to engage reader in subject
• basic ability to fit language to required task
• at least some acknowledgement of the intended
audience
Level 2 5-8 • made a fair attempt to create a magazine article in a
suitable format
• generally adopted a reasonably appropriate tone, but not
sharply convincing or consistent
• some attempt to fit language and style to purpose
• has some register relevant to the specified audience
Level 3 9-12 • sound in its capacity to write appropriately for a magazine
• a clear grasp of how to relate to the specified audience
• writes with sound control over style and tone
• choice of register and vocabulary relates soundly to
audience (peers)
Level 4 13-16 • writing shows good appreciation of required approach
and format for magazine article
• a good, well-chosen tone of voice
• vocabulary varied, flexible and appropriate to the task
• relates well to the intended audience (peers), with use of
appropriate register
Level 5 17-20 • style and structure very successful and highly
appropriate to magazine article (eg attention-grabbing
first sentence)
• successful and consistent adoption of apt tone
• choice of register and vocabulary extremely well-
adapted to audience (peers), communicating effectively
and lucidly
• engages audience with sympathy, flair and assured
language control
• an excellent, perceptive awareness of format
AO3 (QWC)
Use professional judgement to award up to a maximum of 5 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.
Level Mark Descriptor
Punctuation Grammar Spelling
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1 Basic punctuation is Grammatical Spelling of common
used with some structuring shows words is usually
control some control correct, though
inconsistencies are
present

Level 2 2 Full stops, capital Grammatical Spelling of simple


letters, question structuring of simple words and more
marks are used, and some complex complex words is
together with some sentences is usually usually correct
other marks, mostly correct
correctly
Level 3 3 Control of Grammatical Spelling of a wide
punctuation is mostly structures are range of words is
secure, including use accurate and used to accurate
of speech marks and convey meanings
apostrophes clearly, with only
occasional errors

Level 4 4 Punctuation is A wide range of Spelling is almost


accurate, with a wide grammatical always accurate, with
range of marks used structuring is used only occasional slips
to enhance accurately and
communication, effectively to
according to the examine the writer’s
particular focus chosen issues

Level 5 5 Control of the full Grammatical Spelling of a wide


range of punctuation structuring is and
marks is precise, ambitious and ambitious vocabulary
enabling intended assured, with is consistently
emphasis and sophisticated control accurate
effects to be of expression and
conveyed (e.g. by meaning
the deployment of
semi-colons, pairs of
commas or dashes
to indicate apposition
or interpolation)
SECTION C
Assessment Objectives:
• AO2 – adapt forms and types of writing for specific purposes and audiences using
appropriate styles. (25 marks)
• AO3 (QWC) – Write clearly, using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, with
accurate spelling, paragraphing, grammar and punctuation. (10 marks)

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (a) Candidates may agree or disagree with the statement.
May draw on ideas from the texts but must not solely rely on them.
No specified audience.
Reward any justified points.

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (b) Can interpret title as they wish.
Should not re-tell texts.
Can be real or imaginary.
Candidates should be rewarded for qualities such as ability to develop
tension/anticipation.
May be a positive or negative event.
Examiners should be open to a wide range of interpretation.

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (c) Candidates may select from a wide range of activities.
No specified audience.
May draw on ideas from the texts but must not solely rely on them.
Candidates should be rewarded for capturing the activity in some detail and
describing their thoughts and feelings.
Examiners should be open to a wide range of interpretation.
AO2
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 25 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


General Purpose and Communicative Organisation
Characteristics Audience Effectiveness
Level 0 0 No rewardable
material
Level 1 1-5 The writing There is little The writing Organisation of
achieves awareness of uses a limited the material is
limited success the purpose of vocabulary and simple with
at a basic level the writing shows little limited success
variety of in introducing
sentence and developing
structure a response
Level 2 6-10 The writing There is some The writing Organisation of
expresses ideas grasp of the shows some the material
which are purpose of the evidence of shows some
broadly writing control in the grasp of text
appropriate choice of structure, with
vocabulary and opening and
sentence development,
structure and broadly
appropriate
paragraphing
Level 3 11-15 The writing There is a The writing Organisation of
expresses and generally clear includes well- the material is
develops ideas sense of the chosen mostly sound,
in a clear, purpose of the vocabulary and with a clear
organised way writing shows some text structure,
evidence of controlled
crafting in the paragraphing to
construction of reflect opening,
sentences development
and closure,
together with
secure use of
cohesive
devices
Level 4 16-20 The writing There is a The writing has Organisation of
presents secure, aptly chosen the material is
effective and sustained vocabulary and fully secure,
sustained ideas realisation of well-controlled with a well-
the purpose of variety in the judged text
the writing construction of structure,
sentences effective
paragraphing
and successful
use of a range
of cohesive
devices between
and within
paragraphs
Level 5 21-25 The writing There is strong, The writing has Organisation of
achieves consistent an extensive material is
precision and fulfilment of vocabulary and assured, with
clarity in the writing mature control sophisticated
presenting task, sharply in the control of text
compelling and focused on the construction of structure,
fully-developed writer’s varied skilfully
ideas purpose sentence forms sustained
paragraphing
and the
effective
application of
a wide range of
markers of
textual
cohesion
AO3 (QWC)
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 10 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


Punctuation Grammar Spelling
Level 0 0 No rewardable
material
Level 1 1-2 Basic punctuation is Grammatical Spelling of
used with some structuring shows common
control some control words is usually
correct, though
inconsistencies
are present
Level 2 3-4 Full stops, capital Grammatical Spelling of simple
letters, question structuring of words and more
marks are used, simple and some complex words is
together with some complex usually correct
other marks, mostly sentences is
correctly usually correct

Level 3 5-6 Control of Grammatical Spelling of a wide


punctuation is structures are range of words is
mostly secure, accurate and accurate
including use used to
of speech marks and convey meanings
apostrophes clearly, with only
occasional errors

Level 4 7-8 Punctuation is A wide range of Spelling is almost


accurate, with a grammatical always accurate,
wide range of marks structuring is used with only
used to enhance accurately and occasional slips
communication, effectively to
according to the examine the
particular focus writer’s chosen
issues

Level 5 9-10 Control of the full Grammatical Spelling of a wide


range of punctuation structuring is and ambitious
marks is precise, ambitious and vocabulary
enabling intended assured, with is consistently
emphasis and sophisticated accurate
effects to be control
conveyed (eg by of expression and
the deployment of meaning
semi-colons, pairs of
commas or dashes
to indicate
apposition or
interpolation)
Further copies of this publication are available from
Edexcel Publications, Adamsway, Mansfield, Notts, NG18 4FN

Telephone 01623 467467


Fax 01623 450481
Email publication.orders@edexcel.com
Order Code UG030415 January 2012

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with its registered office at Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE
Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2012

International GCSE English Language


B (4EB0) Paper 1
Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications

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Summer 2012
Publications Code UG031763
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All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2012
Paper 1
SECTION A

Assessment Objective:

• AO1 – read and understand a variety of texts, selecting and ordering


information, ideas and opinions from the texts provided. (30 marks)

Text One
Question Answer Mark
Number
1 One mark each for any two of the following:
• people asked him about it/talked to him about it
• (wanted to know) how it affected children
• (wanted to know) if it affected spelling and/or literacy

(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
2 One mark each for any two of the following:
• hoax message put on internet
• essay on internet
• essay in text language
• teacher couldn’t understand it
• teacher complained
• story escalated
(2 x 1) (2)

Question Answer Mark


Number
3 One mark each for any three of the following in own words
where possible:
• child could have written it as a hoax or spoof
• essay was never found
• teacher was never identified
• once on internet it spread fast
• people say it’s happening all the time
• they use the essay on a holiday as evidence that it is
happening all the time
• no one knows who posted it on the web
(3 x 1) (3)
Question Answer Mark
Number
4 One mark for any of the following:
• panic
• worried that kids will do it all the time in exams
• exam boards put in rules saying no text language
(1 x 1) (1)

Question Answer Mark


Number
5 One mark each for any two points.
One mark for development of each point.
Point Development
children shocked that text have to be stupid to do
language might be used in that(1)
exams/essays/schoolwork
(1)
cannot imagine using it in thought that they’d do it
exams/essays/schoolwork in the exams is
(1) inconceivable(1)
fun outside school(1) cool (1)

don’t mix school and social don’t mix it up with


life(1) school(1)
think it would be idiotic to You would get low
do it (1) grades(1)

(2 x 2) (4)

Text Two

Question Answer Mark


Number
6 One mark each for any three of the following:
• mobile
• television
• broadband
• texting
• Facebook/Wall
• inability to respond

(3 x 1) (3)
Question Answer Mark
Number
7 One mark for any three of the following:
• 75% have mobiles
• 90% send and receive texts
• Half send 50 texts or more a day
• 1 in 3 send 100 texts a day
• 80% take pictures
• 60% play music
• 46% play games
• 32% share videos
• 73% use social networking sites
(3 x 1) (3)

Question Answer Mark


Number
8 One mark each for any four of the following points in own
words where possible:
• cyber bullying
• people being unpleasant
• privacy
• having strangers able to contact you
• might change you
• easy to be misunderstood
• easy for people to take you the wrong way
• easy to say the wrong thing
• can feel isolated/lonely
• can feel put down/upset
• posting unflattering pictures without consent
• lack of face-to-face communication
(4 x 1) (4)

Question Answer Mark


Number
9 One mark each for any two of the following:
• it’s an extension of real life
• helps overcome shyness
• can be your true self
• can be more confident online
(2 x 1) (2)

Both Texts
Question Answer Mark
Number
10 Accept EITHER choice:
For chosen text: (4 marks)
Two marks for choice stated with clear personal response
shown;
Two marks for clear reference to text with examples given
from text to support argument either for (or against)
technology e.g.
• texting does not interfere with education
• texting does not interfere with spelling/literacy
• keeping in touch
• help with homework
• David Crystal is an expert
• personal accounts from teenagers
For the other text: (2 marks)
One mark for a clear personal response for reason text not
chosen.
One mark for an example to illustrate reason.

Marks may be awarded for development of points as well as


reference.
Close critical analysis of language is an acceptable response.
(Examiners must evaluate answers on their merits and be alert
to unusual responses which are, however, justified by
evidence.)
(4 + 2) (6)
SECTION B

Assessment Objectives:

• AO1 – read and understand a variety of texts, selecting and ordering


information, ideas and opinions from the texts provided. (10 marks)

• AO2 – adapt forms and types of writing for specific purposes and
audiences using appropriate styles. (20 marks)

• AO3 – Write clearly, using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures,


with accurate spelling, paragraphing, grammar and punctuation. (5
marks)

Question Indicative content


Number
11 A suitable register for a school/college magazine should be adopted.
Candidates should address all areas. The following points indicate some points
that candidates may make but there are other possibilities.
Positive points
• useful to contact classmates about schoolwork
• good forms of communication for teenagers
• easier to communicate with friends
• cheap (texting)
• extension to real life
• helps if you are shy
Negative points
• time spent on computers (Facebook) or phones (texting)
• addictive (upset if out of touch)
• calls are expensive
• cyber-bullying
• unpleasant effects of Facebook – belittled/isolated
• problems with privacy/strangers
• being misinterpreted/misunderstood
• worries about effects on spelling/literacy
• teachers complain about text language in essays
What the researchers say
• helps what has always happened in teenagers’ communication
• another layer of communication
• use of text message abbreviations in essays/exams is probably a hoax
• 99% of teenagers horrified at idea of using text language in exams

(Examiners must evaluate answers on their merits and be alert to unusual


responses which are, however, justified by evidence.)
AO1
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 10 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


Candidates should have:
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-2 • referred to at least one bullet point
• included a small number of points with some relevance
• included some basic reference to texting/social networking
sites
• demonstrated a limited ability to locate and retrieve ideas
and information
• given a relevant amount of limited detail
• considered some basic ideas about effects of texting/social
networking sites
Level 2 3-4 • offered comment on at least two of the bullet points
• given some relevant points
• demonstrated some awareness of effects of texting/social
networking sites
• brought in some relevant supportive points or evidence
• offered detail based on some relevant information
• showed some reasonable awareness of positive and negative
effects of texting/social networking sites
Level 3 5-6 • covered all three bullet points securely
• offered a reasonable number of relevant points
• demonstrated sound awareness of the effects of
texting/social networking sites
• showed secure appreciation of positive/negative effects
• used appropriate material relevantly
• showed sound awareness of what researchers say
Level 4 7-8 • covered all three bullet points systematically
• offered a good number of relevant points, probably such as
those suggested in indicative content
• showed sustained consideration of positive/negative effects
of texting/social networking sites
• made well-focused, pertinent comments about effects of
texting/social networking sites
• used evidence in an effective way
• demonstrated a good appreciation of all 3 bullet points
Level 5 9-10 • covered all three bullet points in appropriate depth
• offered a wide range of relevant points such as those
suggested in indicative content
• demonstrated strong regard to effects of texting/social
network sites
• presented well-focused comments with strong reference to
effects of texting/social networking sites
• supported their points strongly with apt and well-chosen
examples
• showed strong insight into all 3 bullet points
AO2
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 20 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.

Level Mark Descriptor


Candidates should have:
0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-4 • some indication that the text is intended as a magazine
article
• some limited attempt to engage reader in subject
• basic ability to fit language to required task
• has at least some acknowledgement of the intended
audience
Level 2 5-8 • a fair attempt to create a magazine article in a suitable
format
• generally adopts reasonably appropriate tone, but not
sharply convincing or consistent
• some attempt to fit language and style to purpose
• has some register relevant to the specified audience
Level 3 9-12 • sound in its capacity to write appropriately for a magazine
• a clear grasp of how to relate to the specified audience
• writes with sound control over style and tone
• choice of register and vocabulary relates soundly to
audience (peers)
Level 4 13-16 • writing shows good appreciation of required approach
and format for magazine article
• a good, well-chosen tone of voice
• vocabulary varied, flexible and appropriate to the task
• relates well to the intended audience (peers), with use of
appropriate register
Level 5 17-20 • style and structure very successful and highly
appropriate to magazine article (eg attention-grabbing
first sentence)
• successful and consistent adoption of apt tone
• choice of register and vocabulary extremely well-
adapted to audience (peers), communicating effectively
and lucidly
• engages audience with sympathy, flair and assured
language control
• an excellent, perceptive awareness of format
AO3 (QWC)
Use professional judgement to award up to a maximum of 5 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis

Level Mark Descriptor


Punctuation Grammar Spelling
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1 Basic punctuation is Grammatical Spelling of common
used with some structuring shows words is usually
control some control correct, though
inconsistencies are
present

Level 2 2 Full stops, capital Grammatical Spelling of simple


letters, question structuring of simple words and more
marks are used, and some complex complex words is
together with some sentences is usually usually correct
other marks, mostly correct
correctly
Level 3 3 Control of Grammatical Spelling of a wide
punctuation is mostly structures are range of words is
secure, including use accurate and used to accurate
of speech marks and convey meanings
apostrophes clearly, with only
occasional errors

Level 4 4 Punctuation is A wide range of Spelling is almost


accurate, with a wide grammatical always accurate, with
range of marks used structuring is used only occasional slips
to enhance accurately and
communication, effectively to
according to the examine the writer’s
particular focus chosen issues
within this triplet

Level 5 5 Control of the full Grammatical Spelling of a wide


range of punctuation structuring is and
marks is precise, ambitious and ambitious vocabulary
enabling intended assured, with is consistently
emphasis and sophisticated control accurate
effects to be of expression and
conveyed (e.g. by meaning
the deployment of
semi-colons, pairs of
commas or dashes
to indicate apposition
or interpolation)
SECTION C
Assessment Objectives:
• AO2 – adapt forms and types of writing for specific purposes and audiences
using appropriate styles. (25 marks)
• AO3 (QWC) – write clearly, using a range of vocabulary and sentence
structures, with accurate spelling, paragraphing, grammar and punctuation. (10
marks)

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (a) As no audience is specified, the examiner is assumed to be the audience.
Candidates are free to agree or disagree with the statement and may present a
variety of arguments but should not solely rely on those presented in the
passages.
Content may include references to homework/schoolwork; Facebook; MSN;
Skype; communicating with friends/relatives home/abroad; texting; phone
calls; email.

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (b) No indicative content can be specified, since candidates may choose to
interpret the title as they wish.
Candidates should be rewarded for such qualities as a sense of drama, vivid
description, nostalgia, excitement or suspense.

Examiners should be open to a wide range of interpretation

Question Indicative content


Number
12 (c) Candidates may have quite a wide choice of rooms from those in their house to
others in more public buildings or even an imaginary room. They are free to
choose any room they wish.
Candidates should be rewarded for their powers to evoke a sense of place and
atmosphere, using effective vocabulary.

Examiners should be open to a wide range of interpretation


AO2
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 25 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis
Level Mark Descriptor
General Purpose and Communicative Organisation
Characteristics Audience Effectiveness
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-5 The writing There is little The writing Organisation of
achieves awareness of uses a limited the material is
limited the purpose of vocabulary and simple with
success the writing shows little limited
at a basic level variety of success
sentence in introducing
structure and developing
a response
Level 2 6-10 The writing There is some The writing Organisation of
expresses grasp of the shows some the material
ideas purpose of the evidence of shows some
which are writing control in the grasp of text
broadly choice of structure, with
appropriate vocabulary and opening and
sentence development,
structure and broadly
appropriate
paragraphing
Level 3 11-15 The writing There is a The writing Organisation of
expresses and generally clear includes well the material is
develops ideas sense of the chosen mostly sound,
in a clear, purpose of the vocabulary and with a clear
organised way writing shows some text structure,
evidence of controlled
crafting in the paragraphing to
construction of reflect opening,
sentences development
and closure,
together with
secure use of
cohesive
devices
Level 4 16-20 The writing There is a The writing has Organisation of
presents secure, aptly chosen the material is
effective and sustained vocabulary and fully secure,
sustained realisation of well-controlled with a well-
ideas the purpose of variety in the judged
the writing construction of text structure,
sentences effective
paragraphing
and
successful
use of a range
of cohesive
devices
between and
within
paragraphs

Level 5 21-25 The writing There is The writing has Organisation of


achieves strong, an extensive material is
precision and consistent vocabulary and assured, with
clarity in fulfilment of mature control sophisticated
presenting the writing in the control of text
compelling task, sharply construction of structure,
and focused on the varied skilfully
fully writer’s sentence forms sustained
developed purpose paragraphing
ideas and the
effective
application of
a wide range
of markers of
textual
cohesion
AO3 (QWC)
Use professional judgment to award up to a maximum of 10 marks according to the
following grid. Placing in any of the mark bands should be on a ‘best-fit’ basis.
Level Mark Descriptor
Punctuation Grammar Spelling
Level 0 0 No rewardable material
Level 1 1-2 Basic punctuation is Grammatical Spelling of common
used with some structuring shows words is usually
control some control correct, though
inconsistencies are
present

Level 2 3-4 Full stops, capital Grammatical Spelling of simple


letters, question structuring of simple words and more
marks are used, and some complex complex words is
together with some sentences is usually usually correct
other marks, mostly correct
correctly

Level 3 5-6 Control of punctuation Grammatical Spelling of a wide


is mostly secure, structures are accurate range of words is
including use and used to convey accurate
of speech marks and meanings clearly, with
apostrophes only occasional errors

Level 4 7-8 Punctuation is A wide range of Spelling is almost


accurate, with a wide grammatical always accurate, with
range of marks used to structuring is used only occasional slips
enhance accurately and
communication, effectively to examine
according to the the writer’s chosen
particular focus issues
within this triplet

Level 5 9-10 Control of the full Grammatical Spelling of a wide


range of punctuation structuring is ambitious and ambitious
marks is precise, and assured, with vocabulary is
enabling intended sophisticated control consistently accurate
emphasis and effects of expression and
to be conveyed (e.g. by meaning
the deployment of
semi-colons, pairs of
commas or dashes to
indicate apposition or
interpolation)
Further copies of this publication are available from
Edexcel Publications, Adamsway, Mansfield, Notts, NG18 4FN

Telephone 01623 467467


Fax 01623 450481
Email publication.orders@edexcel.com
Order Code UG031763
Summer 2012

For more information on Edexcel qualifications, please visit our website


www.edexcel.com
Pearson Education Limited. Registered company number 872828
with its registered office at Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE

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